linux/fs/jffs2/erase.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 *
   7 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8 *
   9 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18#include <linux/compiler.h>
  19#include <linux/crc32.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22#include "nodelist.h"
  23
  24struct erase_priv_struct {
  25        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  26        struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  27};
  28
  29#ifndef __ECOS
  30static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  31#endif
  32static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  33static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  34static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  35
  36static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  37                              struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  38{
  39        int ret;
  40        uint32_t bad_offset;
  41#ifdef __ECOS
  42       ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  43       if (!ret) {
  44               jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  45               return;
  46       }
  47       bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  48#else /* Linux */
  49        struct erase_info *instr;
  50
  51        jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  52                  __func__,
  53                  jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size);
  54        instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  55        if (!instr) {
  56                pr_warn("kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  57                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  58                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  59                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  60                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  61                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  62                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  63                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  64                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  65                return;
  66        }
  67
  68        memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  69
  70        instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  71        instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  72        instr->len = c->sector_size;
  73        instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  74        instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  75
  76        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  77        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  78
  79        ret = mtd_erase(c->mtd, instr);
  80        if (!ret)
  81                return;
  82
  83        bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  84        kfree(instr);
  85#endif /* __ECOS */
  86
  87        if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  88                /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  89                jffs2_dbg(1, "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n",
  90                          jeb->offset, ret);
  91                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  92                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  93                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  94                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  95                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  96                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  97                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  98                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  99                return;
 100        }
 101
 102        if (ret == -EROFS)
 103                pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n",
 104                        jeb->offset);
 105        else
 106                pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n",
 107                        jeb->offset, ret);
 108
 109        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 110}
 111
 112int jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
 113{
 114        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
 115        int work_done = 0;
 116
 117        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 118
 119        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 120
 121        while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
 122               !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 123
 124                if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
 125                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 126                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_checking_list);
 127                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 128                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 129                        jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
 130
 131                        work_done++;
 132                        if (!--count) {
 133                                jffs2_dbg(1, "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n");
 134                                goto done;
 135                        }
 136
 137                } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 138                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 139                        jffs2_dbg(1, "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n",
 140                                  jeb->offset);
 141                        list_del(&jeb->list);
 142                        c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
 143                        c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
 144                        c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
 145                        c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
 146                        c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
 147                        jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
 148                        jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
 149                        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 150                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 151                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 152
 153                        jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
 154
 155                } else {
 156                        BUG();
 157                }
 158
 159                /* Be nice */
 160                cond_resched();
 161                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 162                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 163        }
 164
 165        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 166        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 167 done:
 168        jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n");
 169        return work_done;
 170}
 171
 172static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 173{
 174        jffs2_dbg(1, "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 175        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 176        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 177        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 178        /* Wake the GC thread to mark them clean */
 179        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 180        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 181        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 182        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 183}
 184
 185static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
 186{
 187        /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
 188           specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
 189        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != (uint32_t)MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)) {
 190                /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
 191                   failed too many times. */
 192                if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
 193                        /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
 194                        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 195                        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 196                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
 197                        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 198                        c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
 199                        jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
 200                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 201                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 202                        return;
 203                }
 204        }
 205
 206        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 207        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 208        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 209        c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
 210        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
 211        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 212        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 213        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 214        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 215}
 216
 217#ifndef __ECOS
 218static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 219{
 220        struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
 221
 222        if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
 223                pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08llx finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n",
 224                        (unsigned long long)instr->addr, instr->state);
 225                jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
 226        } else {
 227                jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
 228        }
 229        kfree(instr);
 230}
 231#endif /* !__ECOS */
 232
 233/* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
 234   this a standard doubly-linked list? */
 235static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 236                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 237{
 238        struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
 239        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
 240
 241        prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
 242
 243        /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
 244        while (1) {
 245                if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
 246                        /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
 247                           at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
 248                           from the beginning of the list */
 249                        ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
 250                        prev = &ic->nodes;
 251                        continue;
 252                }
 253
 254                if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
 255                        /* It's in the block we're erasing */
 256                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 257
 258                        this = *prev;
 259                        *prev = this->next_in_ino;
 260                        this->next_in_ino = NULL;
 261
 262                        if (this == ref)
 263                                break;
 264
 265                        continue;
 266                }
 267                /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
 268                prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
 269        }
 270
 271        /* PARANOIA */
 272        if (!ic) {
 273                JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
 274                              " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
 275                return;
 276        }
 277
 278        jffs2_dbg(1, "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
 279                  jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino);
 280
 281        D2({
 282                int i=0;
 283                struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 284                printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n");
 285
 286                this = ic->nodes;
 287
 288                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 289                while(this) {
 290                        pr_cont("0x%08x(%d)->",
 291                               ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
 292                        if (++i == 5) {
 293                                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 294                                i=0;
 295                        }
 296                        this = this->next_in_ino;
 297                }
 298                pr_cont("\n");
 299        });
 300
 301        switch (ic->class) {
 302#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
 303                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
 304                        jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
 305                        break;
 306                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
 307                        jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
 308                        break;
 309#endif
 310                default:
 311                        if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->pino_nlink == 0)
 312                                jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
 313        }
 314}
 315
 316void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 317{
 318        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
 319        jffs2_dbg(1, "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n",
 320                  jeb->offset);
 321
 322        block = ref = jeb->first_node;
 323
 324        while (ref) {
 325                if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
 326                        ref = ref->next_in_ino;
 327                        jffs2_free_refblock(block);
 328                        block = ref;
 329                        continue;
 330                }
 331                if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
 332                        jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
 333                /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
 334
 335                ref++;
 336        }
 337        jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
 338}
 339
 340static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
 341{
 342        void *ebuf;
 343        uint32_t ofs;
 344        size_t retlen;
 345        int ret;
 346        unsigned long *wordebuf;
 347
 348        ret = mtd_point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size, &retlen,
 349                        &ebuf, NULL);
 350        if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 351                if (ret) {
 352                        jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point failed %d\n", ret);
 353                        goto do_flash_read;
 354                }
 355                if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
 356                        /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
 357                        jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n",
 358                                  retlen);
 359                        mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, retlen);
 360                        goto do_flash_read;
 361                }
 362                wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
 363                retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
 364                do {
 365                   if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
 366                           break;
 367                } while(--retlen);
 368                mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
 369                if (retlen) {
 370                        pr_warn("Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
 371                                *wordebuf,
 372                                jeb->offset +
 373                                c->sector_size-retlen * sizeof(*wordebuf));
 374                        return -EIO;
 375                }
 376                return 0;
 377        }
 378 do_flash_read:
 379        ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (!ebuf) {
 381                pr_warn("Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n",
 382                        jeb->offset);
 383                return -EAGAIN;
 384        }
 385
 386        jffs2_dbg(1, "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 387
 388        for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
 389                uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
 390                int i;
 391
 392                *bad_offset = ofs;
 393
 394                ret = mtd_read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
 395                if (ret) {
 396                        pr_warn("Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n",
 397                                ofs, ret);
 398                        ret = -EIO;
 399                        goto fail;
 400                }
 401                if (retlen != readlen) {
 402                        pr_warn("Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n",
 403                                ofs, readlen, retlen);
 404                        ret = -EIO;
 405                        goto fail;
 406                }
 407                for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
 408                        /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
 409                        unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
 410                        if (*datum + 1) {
 411                                *bad_offset += i;
 412                                pr_warn("Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n",
 413                                        *datum, *bad_offset);
 414                                ret = -EIO;
 415                                goto fail;
 416                        }
 417                }
 418                ofs += readlen;
 419                cond_resched();
 420        }
 421        ret = 0;
 422fail:
 423        kfree(ebuf);
 424        return ret;
 425}
 426
 427static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 428{
 429        size_t retlen;
 430        int ret;
 431        uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
 432
 433        switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
 434        case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
 435        case -EIO:      goto filebad;
 436        }
 437
 438        /* Write the erase complete marker */
 439        jffs2_dbg(1, "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 440        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
 441
 442        /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
 443        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
 444
 445                if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
 446                        if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
 447                                goto filebad;
 448                }
 449        } else {
 450
 451                struct kvec vecs[1];
 452                struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
 453                        .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
 454                        .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
 455                        .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
 456                };
 457
 458                jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
 459
 460                marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 461
 462                vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
 463                vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
 464                ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
 465
 466                if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
 467                        if (ret)
 468                                pr_warn("Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
 469                                       jeb->offset, ret);
 470                        else
 471                                pr_warn("Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
 472                                       jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
 473
 474                        goto filebad;
 475                }
 476        }
 477        /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
 478        jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
 479
 480        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 481        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 482
 483        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 484        c->free_size += c->sector_size;
 485
 486        /* Account for cleanmarker now, if it's in-band */
 487        if (c->cleanmarker_size && !jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
 488                jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
 489
 490        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
 491        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 492        c->nr_free_blocks++;
 493
 494        jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 495        jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 496
 497        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 498        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 499        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 500        return;
 501
 502filebad:
 503        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 504        return;
 505
 506refile:
 507        /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
 508        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 509        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 510        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 511        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 512        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 513        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 514        return;
 515}
 516