linux/include/linux/etherdevice.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)eth.h       1.0.4   05/13/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox 
  14 *                                                      <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15 *
  16 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  18 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  19 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 *
  21 */
  22#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  23#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  24
  25#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  29#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  30
  31#ifdef __KERNEL__
  32struct device;
  33int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
  34unsigned char *arch_get_platform_get_mac_address(void);
  35u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int max_len);
  36__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  37extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  38
  39int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  40               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  41int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  42int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  43                     __be16 type);
  44void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  45                             const unsigned char *haddr);
  46int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  47void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  48int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  49int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
  50int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  51
  52struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  53                                            unsigned int rxqs);
  54#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  55#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  56
  57struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
  58                                           unsigned int txqs,
  59                                           unsigned int rxqs);
  60#define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
  61
  62struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
  63                                 struct sk_buff *skb);
  64int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
  65
  66/* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  67static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  68{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  69
  70/**
  71 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  72 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  73 *
  74 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  75 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  76 *
  77 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  78 */
  79static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  80{
  81        __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  82        static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  83        static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  84
  85#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  86        return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  87                (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  88#else
  89        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  90#endif
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  95 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  96 *
  97 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  98 *
  99 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 100 */
 101static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 102{
 103#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 104        return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
 105#else
 106        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
 107                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
 108                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
 109#endif
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
 114 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 115 *
 116 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
 117 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
 118 */
 119static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 120{
 121#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 122        u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
 123#else
 124        u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
 125#endif
 126#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 127        return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
 128#else
 129        return 0x01 & a;
 130#endif
 131}
 132
 133static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
 134{
 135#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 136#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 137        return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
 138#else
 139        return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
 140#endif
 141#else
 142        return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 143#endif
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
 148 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 149 *
 150 * Return true if the address is a local address.
 151 */
 152static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 153{
 154        return 0x02 & addr[0];
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
 159 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 160 *
 161 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
 162 *
 163 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 164 */
 165static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 166{
 167        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
 168                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
 169                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
 170}
 171
 172/**
 173 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
 174 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 175 *
 176 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
 177 */
 178static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 179{
 180        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
 185 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 186 *
 187 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
 188 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
 189 *
 190 * Return true if the address is valid.
 191 *
 192 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 193 */
 194static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 195{
 196        /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
 197         * explicitly check for it here. */
 198        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
 203 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
 204 *
 205 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
 206 *
 207 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
 208 */
 209static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
 210{
 211#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
 212        /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
 213        proto &= htons(0xFF00);
 214#endif
 215        /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
 216        return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
 221 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 222 *
 223 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
 224 * and has the local assigned bit set.
 225 */
 226static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
 227{
 228        get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
 229        addr[0] &= 0xfe;        /* clear multicast bit */
 230        addr[0] |= 0x02;        /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 231}
 232
 233#define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
 234
 235/**
 236 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
 237 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 238 *
 239 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
 240 */
 241static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
 242{
 243        memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
 248 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 249 *
 250 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
 251 */
 252static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
 253{
 254        memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
 255}
 256
 257/**
 258 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
 259 * set device flag
 260 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 261 *
 262 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
 263 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
 264 * used by userspace.
 265 */
 266static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
 267{
 268        dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
 269        eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
 274 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
 275 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
 276 *
 277 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
 278 */
 279static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
 280{
 281#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 282        *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
 283        *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
 284#else
 285        u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
 286        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
 287
 288        a[0] = b[0];
 289        a[1] = b[1];
 290        a[2] = b[2];
 291#endif
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
 296 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
 297 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
 298 *
 299 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
 300 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
 301 */
 302static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
 303                                       struct net_device *src)
 304{
 305        dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
 306        ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
 307}
 308
 309/**
 310 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 311 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 312 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 313 *
 314 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 315 *
 316 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
 317 */
 318static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 319{
 320#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 321        u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
 322                   ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
 323
 324        return fold == 0;
 325#else
 326        const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
 327        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
 328
 329        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
 330#endif
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 335 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
 336 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
 337 *
 338 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
 339 *
 340 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
 341 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
 342 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
 343 *
 344 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
 345 */
 346
 347static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
 348                                           const u8 addr2[6+2])
 349{
 350#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 351        u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
 352
 353#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 354        return (fold >> 16) == 0;
 355#else
 356        return (fold << 16) == 0;
 357#endif
 358#else
 359        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 360#endif
 361}
 362
 363/**
 364 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
 365 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 366 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 367 *
 368 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 369 *
 370 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
 371 */
 372static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 373{
 374#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 375        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 376#else
 377        return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
 378#endif
 379}
 380
 381/**
 382 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
 383 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
 384 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
 385 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
 386 *
 387 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
 388 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
 389 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
 390 */
 391static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 392                                           const u8 *mask)
 393{
 394        int i;
 395
 396        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
 397                if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
 398                        return false;
 399        }
 400
 401        return true;
 402}
 403
 404/**
 405 * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
 406 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 407 *
 408 * Return a u64 value of the address
 409 */
 410static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
 411{
 412        u64 u = 0;
 413        int i;
 414
 415        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
 416                u = u << 8 | addr[i];
 417
 418        return u;
 419}
 420
 421/**
 422 * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
 423 * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
 424 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
 425 */
 426static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
 427{
 428        int i;
 429
 430        for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 431                addr[i] = u & 0xff;
 432                u = u >> 8;
 433        }
 434}
 435
 436/**
 437 * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
 438 *
 439 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
 440 */
 441static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
 442{
 443        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 444
 445        u--;
 446        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 447}
 448
 449/**
 450 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
 451 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
 452 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 453 *
 454 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
 455 * address if one of the device addresses.
 456 *
 457 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
 458 * the right padding.
 459 */
 460static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
 461                                    const u8 addr[6 + 2])
 462{
 463        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 464        bool res = false;
 465
 466        rcu_read_lock();
 467        for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
 468                res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
 469                if (res)
 470                        break;
 471        }
 472        rcu_read_unlock();
 473        return res;
 474}
 475#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 476
 477/**
 478 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
 479 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
 480 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
 481 *
 482 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
 483 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
 484 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access.  This is the
 485 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
 486 * entry points.
 487 */
 488
 489static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
 490{
 491#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 492        unsigned long fold;
 493
 494        /*
 495         * We want to compare 14 bytes:
 496         *  [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
 497         * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
 498         *  [a0  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7 ] ^ [b0  b1  b2  b3  b4  b5  b6  b7 ] |
 499         *  [a6  a7  a8  a9  a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6  b7  b8  b9  b10 b11 b12 b13]
 500         * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
 501        */
 502        fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
 503        fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
 504        return fold;
 505#else
 506        u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
 507        u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
 508
 509        return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
 510               (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
 511#endif
 512}
 513
 514/**
 515 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
 516 * @skb: Buffer to pad
 517 *
 518 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes.  This function
 519 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
 520 */
 521static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
 522{
 523        return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
 524}
 525
 526#endif  /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */
 527