linux/include/linux/usb/hcd.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7 * option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12 * for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  20#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23
  24#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/idr.h>
  27
  28#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL          6
  29
  30/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
  31 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
  32 */
  33
  34/*
  35 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
  36 */
  37#define USB_PID_EXT                     0xf0    /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
  38#define USB_PID_OUT                     0xe1
  39#define USB_PID_ACK                     0xd2
  40#define USB_PID_DATA0                   0xc3
  41#define USB_PID_PING                    0xb4    /* USB 2.0 */
  42#define USB_PID_SOF                     0xa5
  43#define USB_PID_NYET                    0x96    /* USB 2.0 */
  44#define USB_PID_DATA2                   0x87    /* USB 2.0 */
  45#define USB_PID_SPLIT                   0x78    /* USB 2.0 */
  46#define USB_PID_IN                      0x69
  47#define USB_PID_NAK                     0x5a
  48#define USB_PID_DATA1                   0x4b
  49#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE                0x3c    /* Token mode */
  50#define USB_PID_ERR                     0x3c    /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
  51#define USB_PID_SETUP                   0x2d
  52#define USB_PID_STALL                   0x1e
  53#define USB_PID_MDATA                   0x0f    /* USB 2.0 */
  54
  55/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  56
  57/*
  58 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
  59 *
  60 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
  61 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
  62 */
  63
  64/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  65
  66struct giveback_urb_bh {
  67        bool running;
  68        spinlock_t lock;
  69        struct list_head  head;
  70        struct tasklet_struct bh;
  71        struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
  72};
  73
  74struct usb_hcd {
  75
  76        /*
  77         * housekeeping
  78         */
  79        struct usb_bus          self;           /* hcd is-a bus */
  80        struct kref             kref;           /* reference counter */
  81
  82        const char              *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
  83        int                     speed;          /* Speed for this roothub.
  84                                                 * May be different from
  85                                                 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
  86                                                 */
  87        char                    irq_descr[24];  /* driver + bus # */
  88
  89        struct timer_list       rh_timer;       /* drives root-hub polling */
  90        struct urb              *status_urb;    /* the current status urb */
  91#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  92        struct work_struct      wakeup_work;    /* for remote wakeup */
  93#endif
  94
  95        /*
  96         * hardware info/state
  97         */
  98        const struct hc_driver  *driver;        /* hw-specific hooks */
  99
 100        /*
 101         * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
 102         * other external phys should be software-transparent
 103         */
 104        struct usb_phy          *usb_phy;
 105        struct phy              *phy;
 106
 107        /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
 108         * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
 109         * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
 110         */
 111        unsigned long           flags;
 112#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE          0       /* at full power */
 113#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH                2       /* poll for rh status? */
 114#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING           3       /* status has changed? */
 115#define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING         4       /* root hub is resuming? */
 116#define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING             5       /* root hub is running? */
 117#define HCD_FLAG_DEAD                   6       /* controller has died? */
 118#define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED        7       /* authorize interfaces? */
 119#define HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED         8       /* authorize devices? */
 120
 121        /* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
 122         * be slightly faster than test_bit().
 123         */
 124#define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)  ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
 125#define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)        ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
 126#define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)   ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
 127#define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
 128#define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)     ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
 129#define HCD_DEAD(hcd)           ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
 130
 131        /*
 132         * Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default
 133         * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
 134         * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default
 135         */
 136#define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
 137        ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED))
 138
 139        /*
 140         * Specifies if devices are authorized by default
 141         * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
 142         * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default
 143         */
 144#define HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
 145        ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED))
 146
 147        /* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
 148        unsigned                rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
 149        unsigned                rh_pollable:1;  /* may we poll the root hub? */
 150        unsigned                msix_enabled:1; /* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
 151        unsigned                msi_enabled:1;  /* driver has MSI enabled? */
 152        unsigned                remove_phy:1;   /* auto-remove USB phy */
 153
 154        /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
 155         * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
 156        unsigned                uses_new_polling:1;
 157        unsigned                wireless:1;     /* Wireless USB HCD */
 158        unsigned                has_tt:1;       /* Integrated TT in root hub */
 159        unsigned                amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
 160        unsigned                can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
 161        unsigned                tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
 162        unsigned                cant_recv_wakeups:1;
 163                        /* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */
 164
 165        unsigned int            irq;            /* irq allocated */
 166        void __iomem            *regs;          /* device memory/io */
 167        resource_size_t         rsrc_start;     /* memory/io resource start */
 168        resource_size_t         rsrc_len;       /* memory/io resource length */
 169        unsigned                power_budget;   /* in mA, 0 = no limit */
 170
 171        struct giveback_urb_bh  high_prio_bh;
 172        struct giveback_urb_bh  low_prio_bh;
 173
 174        /* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
 175         * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
 176         *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
 177         *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
 178         *      the addressed state.
 179         *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
 180         *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
 181         *
 182         * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
 183         * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
 184         */
 185        struct mutex            *address0_mutex;
 186        struct mutex            *bandwidth_mutex;
 187        struct usb_hcd          *shared_hcd;
 188        struct usb_hcd          *primary_hcd;
 189
 190
 191#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS        4
 192        struct dma_pool         *pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
 193
 194        int                     state;
 195#       define  __ACTIVE                0x01
 196#       define  __SUSPEND               0x04
 197#       define  __TRANSIENT             0x80
 198
 199#       define  HC_STATE_HALT           0
 200#       define  HC_STATE_RUNNING        (__ACTIVE)
 201#       define  HC_STATE_QUIESCING      (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
 202#       define  HC_STATE_RESUMING       (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
 203#       define  HC_STATE_SUSPENDED      (__SUSPEND)
 204
 205#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
 206#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
 207
 208        /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
 209         * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
 210         * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
 211         * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
 212         */
 213
 214        /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
 215         * this structure.
 216         */
 217        unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
 218                        __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
 219};
 220
 221/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
 222static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 223{
 224        return &hcd->self;
 225}
 226
 227static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
 228{
 229        return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
 230}
 231
 232struct hcd_timeout {    /* timeouts we allocate */
 233        struct list_head        timeout_list;
 234        struct timer_list       timer;
 235};
 236
 237/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 238
 239
 240struct hc_driver {
 241        const char      *description;   /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
 242        const char      *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
 243        size_t          hcd_priv_size;  /* size of private data */
 244
 245        /* irq handler */
 246        irqreturn_t     (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 247
 248        int     flags;
 249#define HCD_MEMORY      0x0001          /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
 250#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM   0x0002          /* HC needs local memory */
 251#define HCD_SHARED      0x0004          /* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
 252#define HCD_USB11       0x0010          /* USB 1.1 */
 253#define HCD_USB2        0x0020          /* USB 2.0 */
 254#define HCD_USB25       0x0030          /* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
 255#define HCD_USB3        0x0040          /* USB 3.0 */
 256#define HCD_USB31       0x0050          /* USB 3.1 */
 257#define HCD_MASK        0x0070
 258#define HCD_BH          0x0100          /* URB complete in BH context */
 259
 260        /* called to init HCD and root hub */
 261        int     (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 262        int     (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 263
 264        /* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
 265         * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
 266         */
 267        /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
 268        int     (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
 269
 270        /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
 271        int     (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
 272
 273        /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
 274        void    (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 275
 276        /* shutdown HCD */
 277        void    (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 278
 279        /* return current frame number */
 280        int     (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 281
 282        /* manage i/o requests, device state */
 283        int     (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 284                                struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
 285        int     (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 286                                struct urb *urb, int status);
 287
 288        /*
 289         * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
 290         * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
 291         * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
 292         * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
 293         * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
 294         * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
 295         * implementation)
 296         */
 297        int     (*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 298                                   gfp_t mem_flags);
 299        void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 300
 301        /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
 302        void    (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 303                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 304
 305        /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
 306           and current window */
 307        void    (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 308                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 309
 310        /* root hub support */
 311        int     (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
 312        int     (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 313                                u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
 314                                char *buf, u16 wLength);
 315        int     (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
 316        int     (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
 317        int     (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
 318
 319                /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
 320        void    (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 321                /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
 322        int     (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 323
 324                /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
 325        void    (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
 326                                struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 327
 328        /* xHCI specific functions */
 329                /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
 330        int     (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 331                /* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
 332        void    (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 333        /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
 334        int     (*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
 335                struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
 336                unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
 337        /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
 338         * Can fail if we run out of memory.
 339         */
 340        int     (*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
 341                struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
 342                gfp_t mem_flags);
 343
 344        /* Bandwidth computation functions */
 345        /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
 346         * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
 347         * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
 348         * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
 349         * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
 350         * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
 351         * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
 352         * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
 353         */
 354                /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
 355        int     (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
 356                                struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 357                /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
 358        int     (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
 359                                 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 360                /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
 361                 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
 362                 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
 363                 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
 364                 */
 365        int     (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 366                /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
 367                 * which was set from a previous successful call to
 368                 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
 369                 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
 370                 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
 371                 * or bandwidth constraints.
 372                 */
 373        void    (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 374                /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
 375        int     (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
 376                /* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
 377        int     (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
 378                /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
 379                 * Will block.
 380                 */
 381        int     (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
 382                        struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
 383        int     (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 384                /* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
 385                 * address is set
 386                 */
 387        int     (*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 388        int     (*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
 389        /* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
 390                /* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
 391        int     (*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
 392                        struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
 393                /* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
 394                 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
 395                 */
 396        int     (*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
 397                        struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
 398        int     (*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 399        /* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
 400        int     (*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
 401
 402};
 403
 404static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 405{
 406        return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
 407}
 408
 409static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 410                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
 411{
 412        return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
 413}
 414
 415extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 416extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 417                int status);
 418extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 419
 420extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
 421extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
 422extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 423                int status);
 424extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 425                gfp_t mem_flags);
 426extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
 427extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
 428extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 429                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 430extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 431                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 432extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 433                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 434extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
 435extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
 436                struct usb_host_config *new_config,
 437                struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
 438                struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
 439extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
 440
 441struct usb_hcd *__usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
 442                struct device *sysdev, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
 443                struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd);
 444extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
 445                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
 446extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
 447                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
 448                struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
 449extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 450extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 451extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 452extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 453                unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
 454extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 455extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
 456
 457struct platform_device;
 458extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
 459
 460#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PCI
 461struct pci_dev;
 462struct pci_device_id;
 463extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 464                                const struct pci_device_id *id);
 465extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
 466extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
 467
 468extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
 469
 470#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 471extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
 472#endif
 473#endif /* CONFIG_USB_PCI */
 474
 475/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
 476void usb_init_pool_max(void);
 477int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 478void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 479
 480void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
 481        gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
 482void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
 483        void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
 484
 485/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
 486extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
 487
 488extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 489extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 490extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
 491                unsigned int portnum);
 492
 493extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
 494extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
 495
 496/* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
 497#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
 498#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
 499#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
 500                ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
 501                 ((bit) << (ep)))
 502
 503/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 504
 505/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
 506extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
 507                                        struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
 508extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
 509extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
 510
 511extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
 512extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
 513
 514/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 515
 516/*
 517 * HCD Root Hub support
 518 */
 519
 520#include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
 521
 522/*
 523 * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
 524 * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
 525 * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
 526 * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
 527 *
 528 * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
 529 * drivers (only EHCI for now).  They affect periodic scheduling and
 530 * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
 531 */
 532
 533struct usb_device;
 534
 535struct usb_tt {
 536        struct usb_device       *hub;   /* upstream highspeed hub */
 537        int                     multi;  /* true means one TT per port */
 538        unsigned                think_time;     /* think time in ns */
 539        void                    *hcpriv;        /* HCD private data */
 540
 541        /* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
 542        spinlock_t              lock;
 543        struct list_head        clear_list;     /* of usb_tt_clear */
 544        struct work_struct      clear_work;
 545};
 546
 547struct usb_tt_clear {
 548        struct list_head        clear_list;
 549        unsigned                tt;
 550        u16                     devinfo;
 551        struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 552        struct usb_host_endpoint        *ep;
 553};
 554
 555extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
 556extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
 557
 558/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
 559#define DeviceRequest \
 560        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
 561#define DeviceOutRequest \
 562        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
 563
 564#define InterfaceRequest \
 565        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 566
 567#define EndpointRequest \
 568        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
 569#define EndpointOutRequest \
 570        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
 571
 572/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
 573#define HUB_CLASS_REQ(dir, type, request) ((((dir) | (type)) << 8) | (request))
 574/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
 575#define ClearHubFeature         HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
 576#define ClearPortFeature        HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
 577#define GetHubDescriptor        HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
 578#define GetHubStatus            HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
 579#define GetPortStatus           HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
 580#define SetHubFeature           HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
 581#define SetPortFeature          HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
 582
 583
 584/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 585
 586/* class requests from USB 3.1 hub spec, table 10-7 */
 587#define SetHubDepth             HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, HUB_SET_DEPTH)
 588#define GetPortErrorCount       HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_PORT, HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
 589
 590/*
 591 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
 592 */
 593#define FRAME_TIME_USECS        1000L
 594#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
 595                /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
 596                 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
 597                /* bytecount = data payload byte count */
 598
 599#define NS_TO_US(ns)    DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
 600                        /* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */
 601
 602/*
 603 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
 604 */
 605#define BW_HOST_DELAY   1000L           /* nanoseconds */
 606#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L            /* nanoseconds */
 607                        /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
 608
 609#define FRAME_TIME_BITS                 12000L  /* frame = 1 millisecond */
 610#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC       (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
 611#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC      (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
 612
 613/*
 614 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
 615 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
 616 * to preallocate bandwidth)
 617 */
 618#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5       /* nsec, guess */
 619#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
 620        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
 621        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
 622#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
 623        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
 624        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
 625#define HS_USECS(bytes)         NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
 626#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes)     NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
 627
 628extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
 629                        int isoc, int bytecount);
 630
 631/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 632
 633extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
 634                enum usb_device_state new_state);
 635
 636/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 637
 638/* exported only within usbcore */
 639
 640extern struct idr usb_bus_idr;
 641extern struct mutex usb_bus_idr_lock;
 642extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
 643
 644
 645#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)        (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
 646
 647#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 648extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
 649extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
 650extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
 651extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 652#else
 653static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 654{
 655        return;
 656}
 657#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 658
 659/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 660
 661#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
 662
 663struct usb_mon_operations {
 664        void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
 665        void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
 666        void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
 667        /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
 668};
 669
 670extern const struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
 671
 672static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
 673{
 674        if (bus->monitored)
 675                (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
 676}
 677
 678static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 679    int error)
 680{
 681        if (bus->monitored)
 682                (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
 683}
 684
 685static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 686                int status)
 687{
 688        if (bus->monitored)
 689                (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
 690}
 691
 692int usb_mon_register(const struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
 693void usb_mon_deregister(void);
 694
 695#else
 696
 697static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
 698static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 699    int error) {}
 700static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 701                int status) {}
 702
 703#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
 704
 705/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 706
 707/* random stuff */
 708
 709#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
 710                : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
 711
 712
 713/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
 714 * Nobody else should touch it.
 715 */
 716extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
 717
 718/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
 719#define USB_UHCI_LOADED         0
 720#define USB_OHCI_LOADED         1
 721#define USB_EHCI_LOADED         2
 722extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
 723
 724#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 725
 726#endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */
 727