linux/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
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   1#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   2#define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
   6 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
   7 * ioctl's.  Please do not make any changes in this file before
   8 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
   9 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/limits.h>
  13#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15
  16/*
  17 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
  18 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
  19 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
  20 * upper limit on files-per-process.
  21 *
  22 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
  23 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
  24 */
  25
  26/* Fixed constants first: */
  27#undef NR_OPEN
  28#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024       /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
  29#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096       /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
  30
  31#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
  32#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
  33
  34#define SEEK_SET        0       /* seek relative to beginning of file */
  35#define SEEK_CUR        1       /* seek relative to current file position */
  36#define SEEK_END        2       /* seek relative to end of file */
  37#define SEEK_DATA       3       /* seek to the next data */
  38#define SEEK_HOLE       4       /* seek to the next hole */
  39#define SEEK_MAX        SEEK_HOLE
  40
  41#define RENAME_NOREPLACE        (1 << 0)        /* Don't overwrite target */
  42#define RENAME_EXCHANGE         (1 << 1)        /* Exchange source and dest */
  43#define RENAME_WHITEOUT         (1 << 2)        /* Whiteout source */
  44
  45struct file_clone_range {
  46        __s64 src_fd;
  47        __u64 src_offset;
  48        __u64 src_length;
  49        __u64 dest_offset;
  50};
  51
  52struct fstrim_range {
  53        __u64 start;
  54        __u64 len;
  55        __u64 minlen;
  56};
  57
  58/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
  59#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME          0
  60#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS       1
  61
  62/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
  63struct file_dedupe_range_info {
  64        __s64 dest_fd;          /* in - destination file */
  65        __u64 dest_offset;      /* in - start of extent in destination */
  66        __u64 bytes_deduped;    /* out - total # of bytes we were able
  67                                 * to dedupe from this file. */
  68        /* status of this dedupe operation:
  69         * < 0 for error
  70         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
  71         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
  72         */
  73        __s32 status;           /* out - see above description */
  74        __u32 reserved;         /* must be zero */
  75};
  76
  77/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
  78struct file_dedupe_range {
  79        __u64 src_offset;       /* in - start of extent in source */
  80        __u64 src_length;       /* in - length of extent */
  81        __u16 dest_count;       /* in - total elements in info array */
  82        __u16 reserved1;        /* must be zero */
  83        __u32 reserved2;        /* must be zero */
  84        struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0];
  85};
  86
  87/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
  88struct files_stat_struct {
  89        unsigned long nr_files;         /* read only */
  90        unsigned long nr_free_files;    /* read only */
  91        unsigned long max_files;                /* tunable */
  92};
  93
  94struct inodes_stat_t {
  95        long nr_inodes;
  96        long nr_unused;
  97        long dummy[5];          /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
  98};
  99
 100
 101#define NR_FILE  8192   /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
 102
 103
 104/*
 105 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
 106 */
 107#define MS_RDONLY        1      /* Mount read-only */
 108#define MS_NOSUID        2      /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
 109#define MS_NODEV         4      /* Disallow access to device special files */
 110#define MS_NOEXEC        8      /* Disallow program execution */
 111#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS  16      /* Writes are synced at once */
 112#define MS_REMOUNT      32      /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
 113#define MS_MANDLOCK     64      /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
 114#define MS_DIRSYNC      128     /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
 115#define MS_NOATIME      1024    /* Do not update access times. */
 116#define MS_NODIRATIME   2048    /* Do not update directory access times */
 117#define MS_BIND         4096
 118#define MS_MOVE         8192
 119#define MS_REC          16384
 120#define MS_VERBOSE      32768   /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
 121                                   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
 122#define MS_SILENT       32768
 123#define MS_POSIXACL     (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
 124#define MS_UNBINDABLE   (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
 125#define MS_PRIVATE      (1<<18) /* change to private */
 126#define MS_SLAVE        (1<<19) /* change to slave */
 127#define MS_SHARED       (1<<20) /* change to shared */
 128#define MS_RELATIME     (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
 129#define MS_KERNMOUNT    (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
 130#define MS_I_VERSION    (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
 131#define MS_STRICTATIME  (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
 132#define MS_LAZYTIME     (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
 133
 134/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
 135#define MS_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
 136#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK (1<<27)
 137#define MS_NOSEC        (1<<28)
 138#define MS_BORN         (1<<29)
 139#define MS_ACTIVE       (1<<30)
 140#define MS_NOUSER       (1<<31)
 141
 142/*
 143 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
 144 */
 145#define MS_RMT_MASK     (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
 146                         MS_LAZYTIME)
 147
 148/*
 149 * Old magic mount flag and mask
 150 */
 151#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
 152#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
 153
 154/*
 155 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
 156 */
 157struct fsxattr {
 158        __u32           fsx_xflags;     /* xflags field value (get/set) */
 159        __u32           fsx_extsize;    /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
 160        __u32           fsx_nextents;   /* nextents field value (get)   */
 161        __u32           fsx_projid;     /* project identifier (get/set) */
 162        __u32           fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
 163        unsigned char   fsx_pad[8];
 164};
 165
 166/*
 167 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
 168 */
 169#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME       0x00000001      /* data in realtime volume */
 170#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC       0x00000002      /* preallocated file extents */
 171#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE      0x00000008      /* file cannot be modified */
 172#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND         0x00000010      /* all writes append */
 173#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC           0x00000020      /* all writes synchronous */
 174#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME        0x00000040      /* do not update access time */
 175#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP         0x00000080      /* do not include in backups */
 176#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT      0x00000100      /* create with rt bit set */
 177#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT    0x00000200      /* create with parents projid */
 178#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS     0x00000400      /* disallow symlink creation */
 179#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE        0x00000800      /* extent size allocator hint */
 180#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT   0x00001000      /* inherit inode extent size */
 181#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG       0x00002000      /* do not defragment */
 182#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM     0x00004000      /* use filestream allocator */
 183#define FS_XFLAG_DAX            0x00008000      /* use DAX for IO */
 184#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE     0x00010000      /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
 185#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR        0x80000000      /* no DIFLAG for this   */
 186
 187/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
 188   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
 189
 190#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
 191#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
 192#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
 193#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
 194#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
 195#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
 196#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
 197#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 198#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 199#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 200#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 201#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
 202#if 0
 203#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
 204
 205/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
 206
 207#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
 208#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
 209/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
 210   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
 211#endif
 212/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
 213#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
 214#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
 215#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)      /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
 216#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
 217#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
 218#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
 219#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
 220#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
 221#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
 222#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
 223#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
 224#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
 225#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
 226#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
 227#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
 228#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
 229/*
 230 * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices
 231 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
 232 */
 233
 234#define BMAP_IOCTL 1            /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
 235#define FIBMAP     _IO(0x00,1)  /* bmap access */
 236#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)  /* get the block size used for bmap */
 237#define FIFREEZE        _IOWR('X', 119, int)    /* Freeze */
 238#define FITHAW          _IOWR('X', 120, int)    /* Thaw */
 239#define FITRIM          _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range)    /* Trim */
 240#define FICLONE         _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
 241#define FICLONERANGE    _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
 242#define FIDEDUPERANGE   _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
 243
 244#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS                 _IOR('f', 1, long)
 245#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS                 _IOW('f', 2, long)
 246#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION               _IOR('v', 1, long)
 247#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION               _IOW('v', 2, long)
 248#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP                   _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
 249#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS               _IOR('f', 1, int)
 250#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS               _IOW('f', 2, int)
 251#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION             _IOR('v', 1, int)
 252#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION             _IOW('v', 2, int)
 253#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR               _IOR ('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
 254#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR               _IOW ('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
 255
 256/*
 257 * File system encryption support
 258 */
 259/* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */
 260#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE  8
 261
 262#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4           0x00
 263#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8           0x01
 264#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16          0x02
 265#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32          0x03
 266#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK        0x03
 267#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID           0x03
 268
 269/* Encryption algorithms */
 270#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID              0
 271#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS          1
 272#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM          2
 273#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC          3
 274#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS          4
 275#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC          5
 276#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS          6
 277
 278struct fscrypt_policy {
 279        __u8 version;
 280        __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
 281        __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
 282        __u8 flags;
 283        __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
 284};
 285
 286#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY    _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
 287#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT    _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
 288#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY    _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
 289
 290/* Parameters for passing an encryption key into the kernel keyring */
 291#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX              "fscrypt:"
 292#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE         8
 293
 294/* Structure that userspace passes to the kernel keyring */
 295#define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE                 64
 296
 297struct fscrypt_key {
 298        __u32 mode;
 299        __u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 300        __u32 size;
 301};
 302
 303/*
 304 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
 305 *
 306 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
 307 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
 308 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
 309 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs).  You
 310 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
 311 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
 312 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4.  Also, we are
 313 * almost out of 32-bit flags.  :-)
 314 *
 315 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
 316 * XFS to the generic FS level interface.  This uses a structure that
 317 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
 318 * appropriate for many new use cases.
 319 *
 320 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
 321 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 322 */
 323#define FS_SECRM_FL                     0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
 324#define FS_UNRM_FL                      0x00000002 /* Undelete */
 325#define FS_COMPR_FL                     0x00000004 /* Compress file */
 326#define FS_SYNC_FL                      0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
 327#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL                 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
 328#define FS_APPEND_FL                    0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
 329#define FS_NODUMP_FL                    0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
 330#define FS_NOATIME_FL                   0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
 331/* Reserved for compression usage... */
 332#define FS_DIRTY_FL                     0x00000100
 333#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL                  0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
 334#define FS_NOCOMP_FL                    0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
 335/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
 336#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL                   0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
 337#define FS_BTREE_FL                     0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
 338#define FS_INDEX_FL                     0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
 339#define FS_IMAGIC_FL                    0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
 340#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL              0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
 341#define FS_NOTAIL_FL                    0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 342#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL                   0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 343#define FS_TOPDIR_FL                    0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 344#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL                 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 345#define FS_EXTENT_FL                    0x00080000 /* Extents */
 346#define FS_EA_INODE_FL                  0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
 347#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL                 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 348#define FS_NOCOW_FL                     0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
 349#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL               0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 350#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL               0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
 351#define FS_RESERVED_FL                  0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
 352
 353#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE              0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
 354#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE           0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
 355
 356
 357#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE     1
 358#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE           2
 359#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER      4
 360
 361/* flags for preadv2/pwritev2: */
 362#define RWF_HIPRI                       0x00000001 /* high priority request, poll if possible */
 363#define RWF_DSYNC                       0x00000002 /* per-IO O_DSYNC */
 364#define RWF_SYNC                        0x00000004 /* per-IO O_SYNC */
 365#define RWF_NOWAIT                      0x00000008 /* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
 366
 367#define RWF_SUPPORTED                   (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC |\
 368                                         RWF_NOWAIT)
 369
 370#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
 371