linux/include/uapi/linux/ipmi.h
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   1/*
   2 * ipmi.h
   3 *
   4 * MontaVista IPMI interface
   5 *
   6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
   7 *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
   8 *         source@mvista.com
   9 *
  10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  13 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  14 *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  15 *  option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *
  18 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  19 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  20 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  21 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  22 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  23 *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
  24 *  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  25 *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
  26 *  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
  27 *  USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28 *
  29 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  30 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  31 *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  32 */
  33
  34#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_IPMI_H
  35#define _UAPI__LINUX_IPMI_H
  36
  37#include <linux/ipmi_msgdefs.h>
  38#include <linux/compiler.h>
  39
  40/*
  41 * This file describes an interface to an IPMI driver.  You have to
  42 * have a fairly good understanding of IPMI to use this, so go read
  43 * the specs first before actually trying to do anything.
  44 *
  45 * With that said, this driver provides a multi-user interface to the
  46 * IPMI driver, and it allows multiple IPMI physical interfaces below
  47 * the driver.  The physical interfaces bind as a lower layer on the
  48 * driver.  They appear as interfaces to the application using this
  49 * interface.
  50 *
  51 * Multi-user means that multiple applications may use the driver,
  52 * send commands, receive responses, etc.  The driver keeps track of
  53 * commands the user sends and tracks the responses.  The responses
  54 * will go back to the application that send the command.  If the
  55 * response doesn't come back in time, the driver will return a
  56 * timeout error response to the application.  Asynchronous events
  57 * from the BMC event queue will go to all users bound to the driver.
  58 * The incoming event queue in the BMC will automatically be flushed
  59 * if it becomes full and it is queried once a second to see if
  60 * anything is in it.  Incoming commands to the driver will get
  61 * delivered as commands.
  62 */
  63
  64/*
  65 * This is an overlay for all the address types, so it's easy to
  66 * determine the actual address type.  This is kind of like addresses
  67 * work for sockets.
  68 */
  69#define IPMI_MAX_ADDR_SIZE 32
  70struct ipmi_addr {
  71         /* Try to take these from the "Channel Medium Type" table
  72            in section 6.5 of the IPMI 1.5 manual. */
  73        int   addr_type;
  74        short channel;
  75        char  data[IPMI_MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
  76};
  77
  78/*
  79 * When the address is not used, the type will be set to this value.
  80 * The channel is the BMC's channel number for the channel (usually
  81 * 0), or IPMC_BMC_CHANNEL if communicating directly with the BMC.
  82 */
  83#define IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE 0x0c
  84struct ipmi_system_interface_addr {
  85        int           addr_type;
  86        short         channel;
  87        unsigned char lun;
  88};
  89
  90/* An IPMB Address. */
  91#define IPMI_IPMB_ADDR_TYPE             0x01
  92/* Used for broadcast get device id as described in section 17.9 of the
  93   IPMI 1.5 manual. */
  94#define IPMI_IPMB_BROADCAST_ADDR_TYPE   0x41
  95struct ipmi_ipmb_addr {
  96        int           addr_type;
  97        short         channel;
  98        unsigned char slave_addr;
  99        unsigned char lun;
 100};
 101
 102/*
 103 * A LAN Address.  This is an address to/from a LAN interface bridged
 104 * by the BMC, not an address actually out on the LAN.
 105 *
 106 * A conscious decision was made here to deviate slightly from the IPMI
 107 * spec.  We do not use rqSWID and rsSWID like it shows in the
 108 * message.  Instead, we use remote_SWID and local_SWID.  This means
 109 * that any message (a request or response) from another device will
 110 * always have exactly the same address.  If you didn't do this,
 111 * requests and responses from the same device would have different
 112 * addresses, and that's not too cool.
 113 *
 114 * In this address, the remote_SWID is always the SWID the remote
 115 * message came from, or the SWID we are sending the message to.
 116 * local_SWID is always our SWID.  Note that having our SWID in the
 117 * message is a little weird, but this is required.
 118 */
 119#define IPMI_LAN_ADDR_TYPE              0x04
 120struct ipmi_lan_addr {
 121        int           addr_type;
 122        short         channel;
 123        unsigned char privilege;
 124        unsigned char session_handle;
 125        unsigned char remote_SWID;
 126        unsigned char local_SWID;
 127        unsigned char lun;
 128};
 129
 130
 131/*
 132 * Channel for talking directly with the BMC.  When using this
 133 * channel, This is for the system interface address type only.  FIXME
 134 * - is this right, or should we use -1?
 135 */
 136#define IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL  0xf
 137#define IPMI_NUM_CHANNELS 0x10
 138
 139/*
 140 * Used to signify an "all channel" bitmask.  This is more than the
 141 * actual number of channels because this is used in userland and
 142 * will cover us if the number of channels is extended.
 143 */
 144#define IPMI_CHAN_ALL     (~0)
 145
 146
 147/*
 148 * A raw IPMI message without any addressing.  This covers both
 149 * commands and responses.  The completion code is always the first
 150 * byte of data in the response (as the spec shows the messages laid
 151 * out).
 152 */
 153struct ipmi_msg {
 154        unsigned char  netfn;
 155        unsigned char  cmd;
 156        unsigned short data_len;
 157        unsigned char  __user *data;
 158};
 159
 160struct kernel_ipmi_msg {
 161        unsigned char  netfn;
 162        unsigned char  cmd;
 163        unsigned short data_len;
 164        unsigned char  *data;
 165};
 166
 167/*
 168 * Various defines that are useful for IPMI applications.
 169 */
 170#define IPMI_INVALID_CMD_COMPLETION_CODE        0xC1
 171#define IPMI_TIMEOUT_COMPLETION_CODE            0xC3
 172#define IPMI_UNKNOWN_ERR_COMPLETION_CODE        0xff
 173
 174
 175/*
 176 * Receive types for messages coming from the receive interface.  This
 177 * is used for the receive in-kernel interface and in the receive
 178 * IOCTL.
 179 *
 180 * The "IPMI_RESPONSE_RESPNOSE_TYPE" is a little strange sounding, but
 181 * it allows you to get the message results when you send a response
 182 * message.
 183 */
 184#define IPMI_RESPONSE_RECV_TYPE         1 /* A response to a command */
 185#define IPMI_ASYNC_EVENT_RECV_TYPE      2 /* Something from the event queue */
 186#define IPMI_CMD_RECV_TYPE              3 /* A command from somewhere else */
 187#define IPMI_RESPONSE_RESPONSE_TYPE     4 /* The response for
 188                                              a sent response, giving any
 189                                              error status for sending the
 190                                              response.  When you send a
 191                                              response message, this will
 192                                              be returned. */
 193#define IPMI_OEM_RECV_TYPE              5 /* The response for OEM Channels */
 194
 195/* Note that async events and received commands do not have a completion
 196   code as the first byte of the incoming data, unlike a response. */
 197
 198
 199/*
 200 * Modes for ipmi_set_maint_mode() and the userland IOCTL.  The AUTO
 201 * setting is the default and means it will be set on certain
 202 * commands.  Hard setting it on and off will override automatic
 203 * operation.
 204 */
 205#define IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_AUTO      0
 206#define IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_OFF       1
 207#define IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_ON        2
 208
 209
 210
 211/*
 212 * The userland interface
 213 */
 214
 215/*
 216 * The userland interface for the IPMI driver is a standard character
 217 * device, with each instance of an interface registered as a minor
 218 * number under the major character device.
 219 *
 220 * The read and write calls do not work, to get messages in and out
 221 * requires ioctl calls because of the complexity of the data.  select
 222 * and poll do work, so you can wait for input using the file
 223 * descriptor, you just can use read to get it.
 224 *
 225 * In general, you send a command down to the interface and receive
 226 * responses back.  You can use the msgid value to correlate commands
 227 * and responses, the driver will take care of figuring out which
 228 * incoming messages are for which command and find the proper msgid
 229 * value to report.  You will only receive reponses for commands you
 230 * send.  Asynchronous events, however, go to all open users, so you
 231 * must be ready to handle these (or ignore them if you don't care).
 232 *
 233 * The address type depends upon the channel type.  When talking
 234 * directly to the BMC (IPMC_BMC_CHANNEL), the address is ignored
 235 * (IPMI_UNUSED_ADDR_TYPE).  When talking to an IPMB channel, you must
 236 * supply a valid IPMB address with the addr_type set properly.
 237 *
 238 * When talking to normal channels, the driver takes care of the
 239 * details of formatting and sending messages on that channel.  You do
 240 * not, for instance, have to format a send command, you just send
 241 * whatever command you want to the channel, the driver will create
 242 * the send command, automatically issue receive command and get even
 243 * commands, and pass those up to the proper user.
 244 */
 245
 246
 247/* The magic IOCTL value for this interface. */
 248#define IPMI_IOC_MAGIC 'i'
 249
 250
 251/* Messages sent to the interface are this format. */
 252struct ipmi_req {
 253        unsigned char __user *addr; /* Address to send the message to. */
 254        unsigned int  addr_len;
 255
 256        long    msgid; /* The sequence number for the message.  This
 257                          exact value will be reported back in the
 258                          response to this request if it is a command.
 259                          If it is a response, this will be used as
 260                          the sequence value for the response.  */
 261
 262        struct ipmi_msg msg;
 263};
 264/*
 265 * Send a message to the interfaces.  error values are:
 266 *   - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 267 *   - EINVAL - The address supplied was not valid, or the command
 268 *              was not allowed.
 269 *   - EMSGSIZE - The message to was too large.
 270 *   - ENOMEM - Buffers could not be allocated for the command.
 271 */
 272#define IPMICTL_SEND_COMMAND            _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 13,        \
 273                                             struct ipmi_req)
 274
 275/* Messages sent to the interface with timing parameters are this
 276   format. */
 277struct ipmi_req_settime {
 278        struct ipmi_req req;
 279
 280        /* See ipmi_request_settime() above for details on these
 281           values. */
 282        int          retries;
 283        unsigned int retry_time_ms;
 284};
 285/*
 286 * Send a message to the interfaces with timing parameters.  error values
 287 * are:
 288 *   - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 289 *   - EINVAL - The address supplied was not valid, or the command
 290 *              was not allowed.
 291 *   - EMSGSIZE - The message to was too large.
 292 *   - ENOMEM - Buffers could not be allocated for the command.
 293 */
 294#define IPMICTL_SEND_COMMAND_SETTIME    _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 21,        \
 295                                             struct ipmi_req_settime)
 296
 297/* Messages received from the interface are this format. */
 298struct ipmi_recv {
 299        int     recv_type; /* Is this a command, response or an
 300                              asyncronous event. */
 301
 302        unsigned char __user *addr;    /* Address the message was from is put
 303                                   here.  The caller must supply the
 304                                   memory. */
 305        unsigned int  addr_len; /* The size of the address buffer.
 306                                   The caller supplies the full buffer
 307                                   length, this value is updated to
 308                                   the actual message length when the
 309                                   message is received. */
 310
 311        long    msgid; /* The sequence number specified in the request
 312                          if this is a response.  If this is a command,
 313                          this will be the sequence number from the
 314                          command. */
 315
 316        struct ipmi_msg msg; /* The data field must point to a buffer.
 317                                The data_size field must be set to the
 318                                size of the message buffer.  The
 319                                caller supplies the full buffer
 320                                length, this value is updated to the
 321                                actual message length when the message
 322                                is received. */
 323};
 324
 325/*
 326 * Receive a message.  error values:
 327 *  - EAGAIN - no messages in the queue.
 328 *  - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 329 *  - EINVAL - The address supplied was not valid.
 330 *  - EMSGSIZE - The message to was too large to fit into the message buffer,
 331 *               the message will be left in the buffer. */
 332#define IPMICTL_RECEIVE_MSG             _IOWR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 12,       \
 333                                              struct ipmi_recv)
 334
 335/*
 336 * Like RECEIVE_MSG, but if the message won't fit in the buffer, it
 337 * will truncate the contents instead of leaving the data in the
 338 * buffer.
 339 */
 340#define IPMICTL_RECEIVE_MSG_TRUNC       _IOWR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 11,       \
 341                                              struct ipmi_recv)
 342
 343/* Register to get commands from other entities on this interface. */
 344struct ipmi_cmdspec {
 345        unsigned char netfn;
 346        unsigned char cmd;
 347};
 348
 349/*
 350 * Register to receive a specific command.  error values:
 351 *   - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 352 *   - EBUSY - The netfn/cmd supplied was already in use.
 353 *   - ENOMEM - could not allocate memory for the entry.
 354 */
 355#define IPMICTL_REGISTER_FOR_CMD        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 14,        \
 356                                             struct ipmi_cmdspec)
 357/*
 358 * Unregister a registered command.  error values:
 359 *  - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 360 *  - ENOENT - The netfn/cmd was not found registered for this user.
 361 */
 362#define IPMICTL_UNREGISTER_FOR_CMD      _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 15,        \
 363                                             struct ipmi_cmdspec)
 364
 365/*
 366 * Register to get commands from other entities on specific channels.
 367 * This way, you can only listen on specific channels, or have messages
 368 * from some channels go to one place and other channels to someplace
 369 * else.  The chans field is a bitmask, (1 << channel) for each channel.
 370 * It may be IPMI_CHAN_ALL for all channels.
 371 */
 372struct ipmi_cmdspec_chans {
 373        unsigned int netfn;
 374        unsigned int cmd;
 375        unsigned int chans;
 376};
 377
 378/*
 379 * Register to receive a specific command on specific channels.  error values:
 380 *   - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 381 *   - EBUSY - One of the netfn/cmd/chans supplied was already in use.
 382 *   - ENOMEM - could not allocate memory for the entry.
 383 */
 384#define IPMICTL_REGISTER_FOR_CMD_CHANS  _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 28,        \
 385                                             struct ipmi_cmdspec_chans)
 386/*
 387 * Unregister some netfn/cmd/chans.  error values:
 388 *  - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 389 *  - ENOENT - None of the netfn/cmd/chans were found registered for this user.
 390 */
 391#define IPMICTL_UNREGISTER_FOR_CMD_CHANS _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 29,       \
 392                                             struct ipmi_cmdspec_chans)
 393
 394/*
 395 * Set whether this interface receives events.  Note that the first
 396 * user registered for events will get all pending events for the
 397 * interface.  error values:
 398 *  - EFAULT - an address supplied was invalid.
 399 */
 400#define IPMICTL_SET_GETS_EVENTS_CMD     _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 16, int)
 401
 402/*
 403 * Set and get the slave address and LUN that we will use for our
 404 * source messages.  Note that this affects the interface, not just
 405 * this user, so it will affect all users of this interface.  This is
 406 * so some initialization code can come in and do the OEM-specific
 407 * things it takes to determine your address (if not the BMC) and set
 408 * it for everyone else.  You should probably leave the LUN alone.
 409 */
 410struct ipmi_channel_lun_address_set {
 411        unsigned short channel;
 412        unsigned char  value;
 413};
 414#define IPMICTL_SET_MY_CHANNEL_ADDRESS_CMD \
 415        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 24, struct ipmi_channel_lun_address_set)
 416#define IPMICTL_GET_MY_CHANNEL_ADDRESS_CMD \
 417        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 25, struct ipmi_channel_lun_address_set)
 418#define IPMICTL_SET_MY_CHANNEL_LUN_CMD \
 419        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 26, struct ipmi_channel_lun_address_set)
 420#define IPMICTL_GET_MY_CHANNEL_LUN_CMD \
 421        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 27, struct ipmi_channel_lun_address_set)
 422/* Legacy interfaces, these only set IPMB 0. */
 423#define IPMICTL_SET_MY_ADDRESS_CMD      _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 17, unsigned int)
 424#define IPMICTL_GET_MY_ADDRESS_CMD      _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 18, unsigned int)
 425#define IPMICTL_SET_MY_LUN_CMD          _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 19, unsigned int)
 426#define IPMICTL_GET_MY_LUN_CMD          _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 20, unsigned int)
 427
 428/*
 429 * Get/set the default timing values for an interface.  You shouldn't
 430 * generally mess with these.
 431 */
 432struct ipmi_timing_parms {
 433        int          retries;
 434        unsigned int retry_time_ms;
 435};
 436#define IPMICTL_SET_TIMING_PARMS_CMD    _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 22, \
 437                                             struct ipmi_timing_parms)
 438#define IPMICTL_GET_TIMING_PARMS_CMD    _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 23, \
 439                                             struct ipmi_timing_parms)
 440
 441/*
 442 * Set the maintenance mode.  See ipmi_set_maintenance_mode() above
 443 * for a description of what this does.
 444 */
 445#define IPMICTL_GET_MAINTENANCE_MODE_CMD        _IOR(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 30, int)
 446#define IPMICTL_SET_MAINTENANCE_MODE_CMD        _IOW(IPMI_IOC_MAGIC, 31, int)
 447
 448#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_IPMI_H */
 449