linux/mm/nobootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  16#include <linux/range.h>
  17#include <linux/memblock.h>
  18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22
  23#include "internal.h"
  24
  25#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
  26#error CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK not defined
  27#endif
  28
  29#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  30struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
  31EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  32#endif
  33
  34unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  35unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  36unsigned long max_pfn;
  37unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
  38
  39static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
  40                                        u64 goal, u64 limit)
  41{
  42        void *ptr;
  43        u64 addr;
  44        ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
  45
  46        if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
  47                limit = memblock.current_limit;
  48
  49again:
  50        addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid,
  51                                           flags);
  52        if (!addr && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
  53                flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
  54                pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
  55                        &size);
  56                goto again;
  57        }
  58        if (!addr)
  59                return NULL;
  60
  61        if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
  62                return NULL;
  63
  64        ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
  65        memset(ptr, 0, size);
  66        /*
  67         * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
  68         * are never reported as leaks.
  69         */
  70        kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
  71        return ptr;
  72}
  73
  74/*
  75 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
  76 * @addr: starting address of the range
  77 * @size: size of the range in bytes
  78 *
  79 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
  80 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
  81 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
  82 */
  83void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  84{
  85        unsigned long cursor, end;
  86
  87        kmemleak_free_part_phys(addr, size);
  88
  89        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
  90        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
  91
  92        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
  93                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
  94                totalram_pages++;
  95        }
  96}
  97
  98static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  99{
 100        int order;
 101
 102        while (start < end) {
 103                order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
 104
 105                while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
 106                        order--;
 107
 108                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
 109
 110                start += (1UL << order);
 111        }
 112}
 113
 114static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
 115                                 phys_addr_t end)
 116{
 117        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
 118        unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
 119                                      PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
 120
 121        if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
 122                return 0;
 123
 124        __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 125
 126        return end_pfn - start_pfn;
 127}
 128
 129static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
 130{
 131        unsigned long count = 0;
 132        phys_addr_t start, end;
 133        u64 i;
 134
 135        memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
 136
 137        for_each_reserved_mem_region(i, &start, &end)
 138                reserve_bootmem_region(start, end);
 139
 140        /*
 141         * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 142         *  because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
 143         *  low ram will be on Node1
 144         */
 145        for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
 146                                NULL)
 147                count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
 148
 149        return count;
 150}
 151
 152static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
 153
 154void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 155{
 156        struct zone *z;
 157
 158        for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
 159                z->managed_pages = 0;
 160}
 161
 162void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
 163{
 164        struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 165
 166        if (reset_managed_pages_done)
 167                return;
 168
 169        for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
 170                reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
 171
 172        reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
 173}
 174
 175/**
 176 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 177 *
 178 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 179 */
 180unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 181{
 182        unsigned long pages;
 183
 184        reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
 185
 186        pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
 187        totalram_pages += pages;
 188
 189        return pages;
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 194 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 195 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 196 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 197 *
 198 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 199 *
 200 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 201 */
 202void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 203                              unsigned long size)
 204{
 205        memblock_free(physaddr, size);
 206}
 207
 208/**
 209 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 210 * @addr: starting address of the range
 211 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 212 *
 213 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 214 *
 215 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 216 */
 217void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 218{
 219        memblock_free(addr, size);
 220}
 221
 222static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 223                                        unsigned long align,
 224                                        unsigned long goal,
 225                                        unsigned long limit)
 226{
 227        void *ptr;
 228
 229        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 230                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 231
 232restart:
 233
 234        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
 235
 236        if (ptr)
 237                return ptr;
 238
 239        if (goal != 0) {
 240                goal = 0;
 241                goto restart;
 242        }
 243
 244        return NULL;
 245}
 246
 247/**
 248 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 249 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 250 * @align: alignment of the region
 251 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 252 *
 253 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 254 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 255 *
 256 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 257 *
 258 * Returns NULL on failure.
 259 */
 260void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 261                                        unsigned long goal)
 262{
 263        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 264
 265        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 266}
 267
 268static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 269                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 270{
 271        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 272
 273        if (mem)
 274                return mem;
 275        /*
 276         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 277         */
 278        pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 279        panic("Out of memory");
 280        return NULL;
 281}
 282
 283/**
 284 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 285 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 286 * @align: alignment of the region
 287 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 288 *
 289 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 290 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 291 *
 292 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 293 *
 294 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 295 */
 296void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 297                              unsigned long goal)
 298{
 299        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 300
 301        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 302}
 303
 304void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 305                                                   unsigned long size,
 306                                                   unsigned long align,
 307                                                   unsigned long goal,
 308                                                   unsigned long limit)
 309{
 310        void *ptr;
 311
 312again:
 313        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 314                                        goal, limit);
 315        if (ptr)
 316                return ptr;
 317
 318        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
 319                                        goal, limit);
 320        if (ptr)
 321                return ptr;
 322
 323        if (goal) {
 324                goal = 0;
 325                goto again;
 326        }
 327
 328        return NULL;
 329}
 330
 331void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 332                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 333{
 334        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 335                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 336
 337        return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 338}
 339
 340static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 341                                    unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
 342                                    unsigned long limit)
 343{
 344        void *ptr;
 345
 346        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
 347        if (ptr)
 348                return ptr;
 349
 350        pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 351        panic("Out of memory");
 352        return NULL;
 353}
 354
 355/**
 356 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 357 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 358 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 359 * @align: alignment of the region
 360 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 361 *
 362 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 363 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 364 *
 365 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 366 * can not hold the requested memory.
 367 *
 368 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 369 */
 370void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 371                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 372{
 373        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 374                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 375
 376        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 377}
 378
 379void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 380                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 381{
 382        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 383}
 384
 385
 386/**
 387 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 388 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 389 * @align: alignment of the region
 390 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 391 *
 392 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 393 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 394 *
 395 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 396 *
 397 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 398 */
 399void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 400                                  unsigned long goal)
 401{
 402        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 403}
 404
 405void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 406                                          unsigned long align,
 407                                          unsigned long goal)
 408{
 409        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
 410                                        ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 411}
 412
 413/**
 414 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 415 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 416 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 417 * @align: alignment of the region
 418 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 419 *
 420 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 421 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 422 *
 423 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 424 * can not hold the requested memory.
 425 *
 426 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 427 */
 428void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 429                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 430{
 431        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 432                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 433
 434        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
 435                                     ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 436}
 437