linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/netlink.h>
  36
  37#include <net/arp.h>
  38#include <net/ip.h>
  39#include <net/protocol.h>
  40#include <net/route.h>
  41#include <net/tcp.h>
  42#include <net/sock.h>
  43#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  44#include <net/netlink.h>
  45#include <net/nexthop.h>
  46#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  47
  48#include "fib_lookup.h"
  49
  50static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  55
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  58static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  59
  60#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  61
  62#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  63        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  64        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  65             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  66             nh++, nhsel++)
  67
  68#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  69        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  70        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  71             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  72             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  73
  74#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  75
  76/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  77
  78#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  79        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  80        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  81
  82#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  83        int nhsel;                                                      \
  84        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  85        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  86
  87#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  88
  89#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  90
  91
  92const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  93        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  94                .error  = 0,
  95                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  96        },
  97        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
  98                .error  = 0,
  99                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 100        },
 101        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 102                .error  = 0,
 103                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 104        },
 105        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 106                .error  = 0,
 107                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 108        },
 109        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 110                .error  = 0,
 111                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 112        },
 113        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 114                .error  = 0,
 115                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 116        },
 117        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 118                .error  = -EINVAL,
 119                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 120        },
 121        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 122                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 123                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 124        },
 125        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 126                .error  = -EACCES,
 127                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 128        },
 129        [RTN_THROW] = {
 130                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 131                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 132        },
 133        [RTN_NAT] = {
 134                .error  = -EINVAL,
 135                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 136        },
 137        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 138                .error  = -EINVAL,
 139                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 140        },
 141};
 142
 143static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 144{
 145        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 146
 147        if (!rt)
 148                return;
 149
 150        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 151         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 152         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 153         */
 154
 155        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 156        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 157}
 158
 159static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 160{
 161        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 162        int i;
 163
 164        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 165        if (!hash)
 166                return;
 167        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 168                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 169
 170                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 171                while (fnhe) {
 172                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 173                        
 174                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 175
 176                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 177                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 178
 179                        kfree(fnhe);
 180
 181                        fnhe = next;
 182                }
 183        }
 184        kfree(hash);
 185}
 186
 187static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 188{
 189        int cpu;
 190
 191        if (!rtp)
 192                return;
 193
 194        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 195                struct rtable *rt;
 196
 197                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 198                if (rt) {
 199                        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 200                        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 201                }
 202        }
 203        free_percpu(rtp);
 204}
 205
 206/* Release a nexthop info record */
 207static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 208{
 209        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 210        struct dst_metrics *m;
 211
 212        change_nexthops(fi) {
 213                if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 214                        dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 215                lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 216                free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 217                rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 218                rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 219        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 220
 221        m = fi->fib_metrics;
 222        if (m != &dst_default_metrics && atomic_dec_and_test(&m->refcnt))
 223                kfree(m);
 224        kfree(fi);
 225}
 226
 227void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 228{
 229        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 230                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 231                return;
 232        }
 233        fib_info_cnt--;
 234#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 235        change_nexthops(fi) {
 236                if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 237                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 238        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 239#endif
 240        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 241}
 242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 243
 244void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 245{
 246        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 247        if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 248                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 249                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 250                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 251                change_nexthops(fi) {
 252                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 253                                continue;
 254                        hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 255                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 256                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 257                fib_info_put(fi);
 258        }
 259        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 260}
 261
 262static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 263{
 264        const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 265
 266        for_nexthops(fi) {
 267                if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 268                    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 269                    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 270#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 271                    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 272#endif
 273#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 274                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 275#endif
 276                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 277                    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 278                        return -1;
 279                onh++;
 280        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 285{
 286        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 287
 288        return (val ^
 289                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 290                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 291}
 292
 293static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 294{
 295        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 296        unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 297
 298        val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 299        val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 300        val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 301        for_nexthops(fi) {
 302                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 303        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 304
 305        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 306}
 307
 308static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 309{
 310        struct hlist_head *head;
 311        struct fib_info *fi;
 312        unsigned int hash;
 313
 314        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 315        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 316
 317        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 318                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 319                        continue;
 320                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 321                        continue;
 322                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 323                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 324                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 325                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 326                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 327                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 328                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 329                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 330                    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 331                        return fi;
 332        }
 333
 334        return NULL;
 335}
 336
 337/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 338 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 339 */
 340int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 341{
 342        struct hlist_head *head;
 343        struct fib_nh *nh;
 344        unsigned int hash;
 345
 346        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 347
 348        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 349        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 350        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 351                if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 352                    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 353                    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 354                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 355                        return 0;
 356                }
 357        }
 358
 359        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 360
 361        return -1;
 362}
 363
 364static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 365{
 366        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 367                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 368                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 369                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 370                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 371                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 372
 373        /* space for nested metrics */
 374        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 375
 376        if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 377                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 378                /* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 379
 380                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 381                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 382
 383                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 384                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 385
 386                /* grab encap info */
 387                for_nexthops(fi) {
 388                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 389                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 390                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 391                                                nh->nh_lwtstate);
 392                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 393                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 394                        }
 395                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 396
 397                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 398                payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 399                                          nh_encapsize);
 400
 401        }
 402
 403        return payload;
 404}
 405
 406void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 407               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 408               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 409{
 410        struct sk_buff *skb;
 411        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 412        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 413
 414        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 415        if (!skb)
 416                goto errout;
 417
 418        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 419                            fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 420                            fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 421        if (err < 0) {
 422                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 423                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 424                kfree_skb(skb);
 425                goto errout;
 426        }
 427        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 428                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 429        return;
 430errout:
 431        if (err < 0)
 432                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 433}
 434
 435static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 436                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 437                            int dflt)
 438{
 439        struct neighbour *n;
 440        int state = NUD_NONE;
 441
 442        n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 443        if (n) {
 444                state = n->nud_state;
 445                neigh_release(n);
 446        } else {
 447                return 0;
 448        }
 449        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 450                return 0;
 451        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 452                return 0;
 453        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 454            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 455                *last_resort = fi;
 456                *last_idx = order;
 457        }
 458        return 1;
 459}
 460
 461#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 462
 463static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 464                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 465{
 466        int nhs = 0;
 467
 468        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 469                nhs++;
 470                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 471        }
 472
 473        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 474        if (remaining > 0) {
 475                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 476                               "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 477                nhs = 0;
 478        }
 479
 480        return nhs;
 481}
 482
 483static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 484                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 485                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 486{
 487        int ret;
 488
 489        change_nexthops(fi) {
 490                int attrlen;
 491
 492                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 493                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 494                                       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 495                        return -EINVAL;
 496                }
 497
 498                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 499                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 500                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 501                        return -EINVAL;
 502                }
 503
 504                nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 505                        (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 506                nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 507                nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 508
 509                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 510                if (attrlen > 0) {
 511                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 512
 513                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 514                        nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 515#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 516                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 517                        nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 518                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 519                                fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 520#endif
 521                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 522                        if (nla) {
 523                                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 524                                struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 525
 526                                nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 527                                                      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 528                                if (!nla_entype) {
 529                                        NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 530                                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 531                                                       "Encap type is missing");
 532                                        goto err_inval;
 533                                }
 534
 535                                ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
 536                                                           nla_entype),
 537                                                           nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 538                                                           &lwtstate, extack);
 539                                if (ret)
 540                                        goto errout;
 541                                nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 542                                        lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 543                        }
 544                }
 545
 546                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 547        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 548
 549        return 0;
 550
 551err_inval:
 552        ret = -EINVAL;
 553
 554errout:
 555        return ret;
 556}
 557
 558static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 559{
 560        int total;
 561        int w;
 562        struct in_device *in_dev;
 563
 564        if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 565                return;
 566
 567        total = 0;
 568        for_nexthops(fi) {
 569                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 570                        continue;
 571
 572                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 573
 574                if (in_dev &&
 575                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 576                    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 577                        continue;
 578
 579                total += nh->nh_weight;
 580        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 581
 582        w = 0;
 583        change_nexthops(fi) {
 584                int upper_bound;
 585
 586                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 587
 588                if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 589                        upper_bound = -1;
 590                } else if (in_dev &&
 591                           IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 592                           nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 593                        upper_bound = -1;
 594                } else {
 595                        w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 596                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 597                                                            total) - 1;
 598                }
 599
 600                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 601        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 602}
 603
 604static inline void fib_add_weight(struct fib_info *fi,
 605                                  const struct fib_nh *nh)
 606{
 607        fi->fib_weight += nh->nh_weight;
 608}
 609
 610#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 611
 612#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 613#define fib_add_weight(fi, nh) do { } while (0)
 614
 615#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 616
 617static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 618                           struct nlattr *encap,
 619                           const struct fib_nh *nh,
 620                           const struct fib_config *cfg,
 621                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 622{
 623        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 624        int ret, result = 0;
 625
 626        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 627                return 0;
 628
 629        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 630                                   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 631        if (!ret) {
 632                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 633                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 634        }
 635
 636        return result;
 637}
 638
 639int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 640                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 641{
 642#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 643        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 644        int remaining;
 645#endif
 646
 647        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 648                return 1;
 649
 650        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 651                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 652                        if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 653                                            fi->fib_nh, cfg, extack))
 654                                return 1;
 655                }
 656                if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 657                    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 658                        return 0;
 659                return 1;
 660        }
 661
 662#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 663        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 664                return 0;
 665
 666        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 667        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 668
 669        for_nexthops(fi) {
 670                int attrlen;
 671
 672                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 673                        return -EINVAL;
 674
 675                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 676                        return 1;
 677
 678                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 679                if (attrlen > 0) {
 680                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 681
 682                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 683                        if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 684                                return 1;
 685#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 686                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 687                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 688                                return 1;
 689#endif
 690                }
 691
 692                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 693        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 694#endif
 695        return 0;
 696}
 697
 698
 699/*
 700 * Picture
 701 * -------
 702 *
 703 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 704 * We have to take into account, that:
 705 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 706 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 707 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 708 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 709 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 710 *    contradict.
 711 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 712 *
 713 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 714 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 715 *
 716 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 717 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 718 * much more general.
 719 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 720 * "link" is direct route,
 721 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 722 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 723 *
 724 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 725 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 726 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 727 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 728 *
 729 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 730 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 731 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 732 * routing processes.
 733 *
 734 * Normally it looks as following.
 735 *
 736 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 737 *                |
 738 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 739 *                                      |
 740 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 741 */
 742static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 743                        struct fib_nh *nh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 744{
 745        int err = 0;
 746        struct net *net;
 747        struct net_device *dev;
 748
 749        net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 750        if (nh->nh_gw) {
 751                struct fib_result res;
 752
 753                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 754                        unsigned int addr_type;
 755
 756                        if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
 757                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 758                                               "Nexthop has invalid scope");
 759                                return -EINVAL;
 760                        }
 761                        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 762                        if (!dev)
 763                                return -ENODEV;
 764                        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 765                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 766                                               "Nexthop device is not up");
 767                                return -ENETDOWN;
 768                        }
 769                        addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 770                        if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
 771                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 772                                               "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 773                                return -EINVAL;
 774                        }
 775                        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 776                                nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 777                        nh->nh_dev = dev;
 778                        dev_hold(dev);
 779                        nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 780                        return 0;
 781                }
 782                rcu_read_lock();
 783                {
 784                        struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 785                        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 786                                .daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 787                                .flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 788                                .flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 789                                .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 790                        };
 791
 792                        /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 793                        if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 794                                fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 795
 796                        if (cfg->fc_table)
 797                                tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 798
 799                        if (tbl)
 800                                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 801                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 802                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 803
 804                        /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 805                         * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 806                         * table rather than the given table
 807                         */
 808                        if (!tbl || err) {
 809                                err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 810                                                 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 811                        }
 812
 813                        if (err) {
 814                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 815                                               "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 816                                rcu_read_unlock();
 817                                return err;
 818                        }
 819                }
 820                err = -EINVAL;
 821                if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
 822                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 823                        goto out;
 824                }
 825                nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 826                nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 827                nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 828                if (!dev) {
 829                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 830                                       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
 831                        goto out;
 832                }
 833                dev_hold(dev);
 834                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 835                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 836                err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 837        } else {
 838                struct in_device *in_dev;
 839
 840                if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
 841                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 842                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
 843                        return -EINVAL;
 844                }
 845                rcu_read_lock();
 846                err = -ENODEV;
 847                in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 848                if (!in_dev)
 849                        goto out;
 850                err = -ENETDOWN;
 851                if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 852                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
 853                        goto out;
 854                }
 855                nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 856                dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 857                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 858                if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 859                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 860                err = 0;
 861        }
 862out:
 863        rcu_read_unlock();
 864        return err;
 865}
 866
 867static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 868{
 869        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 870
 871        return ((__force u32)val ^
 872                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 873                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 874}
 875
 876static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 877{
 878        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 879                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 880        else
 881                return (struct hlist_head *)
 882                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 883                                         get_order(bytes));
 884}
 885
 886static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 887{
 888        if (!hash)
 889                return;
 890
 891        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 892                kfree(hash);
 893        else
 894                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 895}
 896
 897static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 898                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 899                               unsigned int new_size)
 900{
 901        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 902        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 903        unsigned int i, bytes;
 904
 905        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 906        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 907        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 908        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 909
 910        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 911                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 912                struct hlist_node *n;
 913                struct fib_info *fi;
 914
 915                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 916                        struct hlist_head *dest;
 917                        unsigned int new_hash;
 918
 919                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 920                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 921                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 922                }
 923        }
 924        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 925
 926        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 927                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 928                struct hlist_node *n;
 929                struct fib_info *fi;
 930
 931                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 932                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
 933                        unsigned int new_hash;
 934
 935                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 936                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 937                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 938                }
 939        }
 940        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 941
 942        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 943
 944        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 945        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 946        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 947}
 948
 949__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 950{
 951        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 952                                        nh->nh_gw,
 953                                        nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 954        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 955
 956        return nh->nh_saddr;
 957}
 958
 959static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 960{
 961        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 962            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 963                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
 964                int rc;
 965
 966                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
 967                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
 968
 969                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 970                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
 971
 972                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
 973                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 974                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
 975                }
 976
 977                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
 978                        return false;
 979        }
 980        return true;
 981}
 982
 983static int
 984fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
 985{
 986        bool ecn_ca = false;
 987        struct nlattr *nla;
 988        int remaining;
 989
 990        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 991                return 0;
 992
 993        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 994                int type = nla_type(nla);
 995                u32 val;
 996
 997                if (!type)
 998                        continue;
 999                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1000                        return -EINVAL;
1001
1002                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1003                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1004
1005                        nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1006                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca);
1007                        if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
1008                                return -EINVAL;
1009                } else {
1010                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1011                }
1012                if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
1013                        val = 65535 - 40;
1014                if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
1015                        val = 65535 - 15;
1016                if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
1017                        val = 255;
1018                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
1019                        return -EINVAL;
1020                fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1] = val;
1021        }
1022
1023        if (ecn_ca)
1024                fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
1025
1026        return 0;
1027}
1028
1029struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1030                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1031{
1032        int err;
1033        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1034        struct fib_info *ofi;
1035        int nhs = 1;
1036        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1037
1038        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1039                goto err_inval;
1040
1041        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1042        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1043                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1044                goto err_inval;
1045        }
1046
1047        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1048                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1049                               "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1050                goto err_inval;
1051        }
1052
1053#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1054        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1055                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1056                if (nhs == 0)
1057                        goto err_inval;
1058        }
1059#endif
1060
1061        err = -ENOBUFS;
1062        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1063                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1064                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1065                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1066                unsigned int bytes;
1067
1068                if (!new_size)
1069                        new_size = 16;
1070                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1071                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1072                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1073                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1074                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1075                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1076                } else
1077                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1078
1079                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1080                        goto failure;
1081        }
1082
1083        fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1084        if (!fi)
1085                goto failure;
1086        if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1087                fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi->fib_metrics), GFP_KERNEL);
1088                if (unlikely(!fi->fib_metrics)) {
1089                        kfree(fi);
1090                        return ERR_PTR(err);
1091                }
1092                atomic_set(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt, 1);
1093        } else {
1094                fi->fib_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
1095        }
1096        fib_info_cnt++;
1097        fi->fib_net = net;
1098        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1099        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1100        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1101        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1102        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1103        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1104        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1105
1106        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1107        change_nexthops(fi) {
1108                nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1109                nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1110                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1111                        goto failure;
1112        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1113
1114        err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1115        if (err)
1116                goto failure;
1117
1118        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1119#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1120                err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack);
1121                if (err != 0)
1122                        goto failure;
1123                if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
1124                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1125                                       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
1126                        goto err_inval;
1127                }
1128                if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw) {
1129                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1130                                       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY");
1131                        goto err_inval;
1132                }
1133#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1134                if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
1135                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1136                                       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
1137                        goto err_inval;
1138                }
1139#endif
1140#else
1141                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1142                               "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
1143                goto err_inval;
1144#endif
1145        } else {
1146                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1147
1148                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1149                        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1150
1151                        if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
1152                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1153                                               "LWT encap type not specified");
1154                                goto err_inval;
1155                        }
1156                        err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
1157                                                   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1158                                                   &lwtstate, extack);
1159                        if (err)
1160                                goto failure;
1161
1162                        nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1163                }
1164                nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1165                nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1166                nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1167#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1168                nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1169                if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1170                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1171#endif
1172#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1173                nh->nh_weight = 1;
1174#endif
1175        }
1176
1177        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1178                if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1179                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1180                                       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1181                        goto err_inval;
1182                }
1183                goto link_it;
1184        } else {
1185                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1186                case RTN_UNICAST:
1187                case RTN_LOCAL:
1188                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1189                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1190                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1191                        break;
1192                default:
1193                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1194                        goto err_inval;
1195                }
1196        }
1197
1198        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1199                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1200                goto err_inval;
1201        }
1202
1203        if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1204                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1205
1206                /* Local address is added. */
1207                if (nhs != 1) {
1208                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1209                                       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1210                        goto err_inval;
1211                }
1212                if (nh->nh_gw) {
1213                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1214                                       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1215                        goto err_inval;
1216                }
1217                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1218                nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1219                err = -ENODEV;
1220                if (!nh->nh_dev)
1221                        goto failure;
1222        } else {
1223                int linkdown = 0;
1224
1225                change_nexthops(fi) {
1226                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh, extack);
1227                        if (err != 0)
1228                                goto failure;
1229                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1230                                linkdown++;
1231                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1232                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1233                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1234        }
1235
1236        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1237                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1238                goto err_inval;
1239        }
1240
1241        change_nexthops(fi) {
1242                fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1243                fib_add_weight(fi, nexthop_nh);
1244        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1245
1246        fib_rebalance(fi);
1247
1248link_it:
1249        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1250        if (ofi) {
1251                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1252                free_fib_info(fi);
1253                ofi->fib_treeref++;
1254                return ofi;
1255        }
1256
1257        fi->fib_treeref++;
1258        refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1259        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1260        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1261                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1262        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1263                struct hlist_head *head;
1264
1265                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1266                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1267        }
1268        change_nexthops(fi) {
1269                struct hlist_head *head;
1270                unsigned int hash;
1271
1272                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1273                        continue;
1274                hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1275                head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1276                hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1277        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1278        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1279        return fi;
1280
1281err_inval:
1282        err = -EINVAL;
1283
1284failure:
1285        if (fi) {
1286                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1287                free_fib_info(fi);
1288        }
1289
1290        return ERR_PTR(err);
1291}
1292
1293int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1294                  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1295                  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1296{
1297        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1298        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1299
1300        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1301        if (!nlh)
1302                return -EMSGSIZE;
1303
1304        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1305        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1306        rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1307        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1308        rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1309        if (tb_id < 256)
1310                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1311        else
1312                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1313        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1314                goto nla_put_failure;
1315        rtm->rtm_type = type;
1316        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1317        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1318        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1319
1320        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1321            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1322                goto nla_put_failure;
1323        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1324            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1325                goto nla_put_failure;
1326        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1327                goto nla_put_failure;
1328
1329        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1330            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1331                goto nla_put_failure;
1332        if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1333                struct in_device *in_dev;
1334
1335                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1336                    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1337                        goto nla_put_failure;
1338                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1339                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1340                        goto nla_put_failure;
1341                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1342                        in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1343                        if (in_dev &&
1344                            IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1345                                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1346                }
1347#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1348                if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1349                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1350                        goto nla_put_failure;
1351#endif
1352                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1353                    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1354                        goto nla_put_failure;
1355        }
1356#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1357        if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1358                struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1359                struct nlattr *mp;
1360
1361                mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1362                if (!mp)
1363                        goto nla_put_failure;
1364
1365                for_nexthops(fi) {
1366                        struct in_device *in_dev;
1367
1368                        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1369                        if (!rtnh)
1370                                goto nla_put_failure;
1371
1372                        rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1373                        if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1374                                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
1375                                if (in_dev &&
1376                                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1377                                        rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1378                        }
1379                        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1380                        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1381
1382                        if (nh->nh_gw &&
1383                            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1384                                goto nla_put_failure;
1385#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1386                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1387                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1388                                goto nla_put_failure;
1389#endif
1390                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1391                            lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1392                                goto nla_put_failure;
1393
1394                        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1395                        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1396                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1397
1398                nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1399        }
1400#endif
1401        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1402        return 0;
1403
1404nla_put_failure:
1405        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1406        return -EMSGSIZE;
1407}
1408
1409/*
1410 * Update FIB if:
1411 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1412 *   referring to it.
1413 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1414 */
1415int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1416{
1417        int ret = 0;
1418        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1419        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1420        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1421        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1422        struct fib_info *fi;
1423
1424        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1425                return 0;
1426
1427        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1428                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1429                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1430                        continue;
1431                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1432                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1433                        ret++;
1434                }
1435        }
1436        return ret;
1437}
1438
1439static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
1440                                 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1441{
1442        struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
1443        struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1444                .fib_nh = fib_nh,
1445        };
1446
1447        switch (event_type) {
1448        case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1449                if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1450                        break;
1451                if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1452                    fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1453                        break;
1454                return call_fib_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
1455                                          &info.info);
1456        case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1457                if ((in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1458                     fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1459                    (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1460                        return call_fib_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
1461                                                  event_type, &info.info);
1462        default:
1463                break;
1464        }
1465
1466        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1467}
1468
1469/* Event              force Flags           Description
1470 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1471 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1472 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1473 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1474 */
1475int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1476{
1477        int ret = 0;
1478        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1479        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1480        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1481        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1482        struct fib_nh *nh;
1483
1484        if (force)
1485                scope = -1;
1486
1487        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1488                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1489                int dead;
1490
1491                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1492                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1493                        continue;
1494                prev_fi = fi;
1495                dead = 0;
1496                change_nexthops(fi) {
1497                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1498                                dead++;
1499                        else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1500                                 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1501                                switch (event) {
1502                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1503                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1504                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1505                                        /* fall through */
1506                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1507                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1508                                        break;
1509                                }
1510                                call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1511                                                      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1512                                dead++;
1513                        }
1514#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1515                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1516                            nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1517                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1518                                break;
1519                        }
1520#endif
1521                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1522                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1523                        switch (event) {
1524                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1525                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1526                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1527                                /* fall through */
1528                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1529                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1530                                break;
1531                        }
1532                        ret++;
1533                }
1534
1535                fib_rebalance(fi);
1536        }
1537
1538        return ret;
1539}
1540
1541/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1542static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1543{
1544        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1545        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1546        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1547        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1548        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1549        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1550        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1551        u8 last_tos = 0;
1552
1553        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1554                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1555
1556                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1557                        continue;
1558                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1559                        continue;
1560                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1561                        continue;
1562                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1563                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1564                        if (last_tos)
1565                                continue;
1566                        break;
1567                }
1568                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1569                        continue;
1570                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1571                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1572
1573                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1574                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1575                        continue;
1576                if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1577                    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1578                        continue;
1579
1580                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1581
1582                if (!fi) {
1583                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
1584                                break;
1585                        fa1 = fa;
1586                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1587                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1588                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1589                        fa1->fa_default = order;
1590                        goto out;
1591                }
1592                fi = next_fi;
1593                order++;
1594        }
1595
1596        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1597                if (fa1)
1598                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
1599                goto out;
1600        }
1601
1602        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1603                              fa1->fa_default)) {
1604                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1605                fa1->fa_default = order;
1606                goto out;
1607        }
1608
1609        if (last_idx >= 0)
1610                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1611        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1612out:
1613        return;
1614}
1615
1616/*
1617 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1618 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1619 */
1620int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1621{
1622        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1623        unsigned int hash;
1624        struct hlist_head *head;
1625        struct fib_nh *nh;
1626        int ret;
1627
1628        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1629                return 0;
1630
1631        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1632                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1633
1634                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1635                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1636        }
1637
1638        prev_fi = NULL;
1639        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1640        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1641        ret = 0;
1642
1643        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1644                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1645                int alive;
1646
1647                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1648                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1649                        continue;
1650
1651                prev_fi = fi;
1652                alive = 0;
1653                change_nexthops(fi) {
1654                        if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1655                                alive++;
1656                                continue;
1657                        }
1658                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1659                            !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1660                                continue;
1661                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1662                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1663                                continue;
1664                        alive++;
1665                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1666                        call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
1667                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1668
1669                if (alive > 0) {
1670                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1671                        ret++;
1672                }
1673
1674                fib_rebalance(fi);
1675        }
1676
1677        return ret;
1678}
1679
1680#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1681static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1682{
1683        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1684
1685        if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1686                struct neighbour *n;
1687
1688                rcu_read_lock_bh();
1689
1690                n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1691                                              (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1692                if (n)
1693                        state = n->nud_state;
1694
1695                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1696        }
1697
1698        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1699}
1700
1701void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1702{
1703        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1704        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1705        bool first = false;
1706
1707        for_nexthops(fi) {
1708                if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1709                        continue;
1710
1711                if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh ||
1712                    fib_good_nh(nh)) {
1713                        res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1714                        return;
1715                }
1716                if (!first) {
1717                        res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1718                        first = true;
1719                }
1720        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1721}
1722#endif
1723
1724void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1725                     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1726{
1727        bool oif_check;
1728
1729        oif_check = (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 ||
1730                     fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF);
1731
1732#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1733        if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && oif_check) {
1734                int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi, fl4, skb);
1735
1736                fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1737        }
1738        else
1739#endif
1740        if (!res->prefixlen &&
1741            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1742            res->type == RTN_UNICAST && oif_check)
1743                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1744
1745        if (!fl4->saddr)
1746                fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1747}
1748EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_select_path);
1749