linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
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   1/*
   2 * IPVS         An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
   3 *              LINUX operating system.  IPVS is now implemented as a module
   4 *              over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
   5 *              high-performance and highly available server based on a
   6 *              cluster of servers.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
   9 *              Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
  10 *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
  11 *
  12 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
  18 * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
  19 * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2.
  20 *
  21 * Changes:
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
  26#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  27
  28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29#include <linux/in.h>
  30#include <linux/inet.h>
  31#include <linux/net.h>
  32#include <linux/kernel.h>
  33#include <linux/module.h>
  34#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  35#include <linux/proc_fs.h>              /* for proc_net_* */
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  38#include <linux/jhash.h>
  39#include <linux/random.h>
  40
  41#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  42#include <net/ip_vs.h>
  43
  44
  45#ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS
  46#define CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS   12
  47#endif
  48
  49/*
  50 * Connection hash size. Default is what was selected at compile time.
  51*/
  52static int ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
  53module_param_named(conn_tab_bits, ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, int, 0444);
  54MODULE_PARM_DESC(conn_tab_bits, "Set connections' hash size");
  55
  56/* size and mask values */
  57int ip_vs_conn_tab_size __read_mostly;
  58static int ip_vs_conn_tab_mask __read_mostly;
  59
  60/*
  61 *  Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS
  62 */
  63static struct hlist_head *ip_vs_conn_tab __read_mostly;
  64
  65/*  SLAB cache for IPVS connections */
  66static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly;
  67
  68/*  counter for no client port connections */
  69static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  70
  71/* random value for IPVS connection hash */
  72static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd __read_mostly;
  73
  74/*
  75 *  Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table
  76 */
  77#define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS  5
  78#define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE  (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS)
  79#define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK  (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1)
  80
  81/* We need an addrstrlen that works with or without v6 */
  82#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
  83#define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
  84#else
  85#define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN (8+1)
  86#endif
  87
  88struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
  89{
  90        spinlock_t      l;
  91} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
  92
  93/* lock array for conn table */
  94static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
  95__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
  96
  97static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned int key)
  98{
  99        spin_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
 100}
 101
 102static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned int key)
 103{
 104        spin_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
 105}
 106
 107static void ip_vs_conn_expire(unsigned long data);
 108
 109/*
 110 *      Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry
 111 */
 112static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, unsigned int proto,
 113                                       const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
 114                                       __be16 port)
 115{
 116#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 117        if (af == AF_INET6)
 118                return (jhash_3words(jhash(addr, 16, ip_vs_conn_rnd),
 119                                    (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
 120                        ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 121#endif
 122        return (jhash_3words((__force u32)addr->ip, (__force u32)port, proto,
 123                            ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
 124                ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 125}
 126
 127static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
 128                                             bool inverse)
 129{
 130        const union nf_inet_addr *addr;
 131        __be16 port;
 132
 133        if (p->pe_data && p->pe->hashkey_raw)
 134                return p->pe->hashkey_raw(p, ip_vs_conn_rnd, inverse) &
 135                        ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 136
 137        if (likely(!inverse)) {
 138                addr = p->caddr;
 139                port = p->cport;
 140        } else {
 141                addr = p->vaddr;
 142                port = p->vport;
 143        }
 144
 145        return ip_vs_conn_hashkey(p->ipvs, p->af, p->protocol, addr, port);
 146}
 147
 148static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 149{
 150        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 151
 152        ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->protocol,
 153                              &cp->caddr, cp->cport, NULL, 0, &p);
 154
 155        if (cp->pe) {
 156                p.pe = cp->pe;
 157                p.pe_data = cp->pe_data;
 158                p.pe_data_len = cp->pe_data_len;
 159        }
 160
 161        return ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(&p, false);
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 *      Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by netns,proto,addr,port.
 166 *      returns bool success.
 167 */
 168static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 169{
 170        unsigned int hash;
 171        int ret;
 172
 173        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
 174                return 0;
 175
 176        /* Hash by protocol, client address and port */
 177        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 178
 179        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 180        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 181
 182        if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) {
 183                cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 184                refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
 185                hlist_add_head_rcu(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]);
 186                ret = 1;
 187        } else {
 188                pr_err("%s(): request for already hashed, called from %pF\n",
 189                       __func__, __builtin_return_address(0));
 190                ret = 0;
 191        }
 192
 193        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 194        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 195
 196        return ret;
 197}
 198
 199
 200/*
 201 *      UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
 202 *      returns bool success. Caller should hold conn reference.
 203 */
 204static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 205{
 206        unsigned int hash;
 207        int ret;
 208
 209        /* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */
 210        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 211
 212        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 213        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 214
 215        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
 216                hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
 217                cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 218                refcount_dec(&cp->refcnt);
 219                ret = 1;
 220        } else
 221                ret = 0;
 222
 223        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 224        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 225
 226        return ret;
 227}
 228
 229/* Try to unlink ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
 230 * returns bool success.
 231 */
 232static inline bool ip_vs_conn_unlink(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 233{
 234        unsigned int hash;
 235        bool ret;
 236
 237        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 238
 239        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 240        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 241
 242        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
 243                ret = false;
 244                /* Decrease refcnt and unlink conn only if we are last user */
 245                if (refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt)) {
 246                        hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
 247                        cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 248                        ret = true;
 249                }
 250        } else
 251                ret = refcount_read(&cp->refcnt) ? false : true;
 252
 253        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 254        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 255
 256        return ret;
 257}
 258
 259
 260/*
 261 *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
 262 *  Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside.
 263 *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (foreign host)
 264 *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (load balancer)
 265 */
 266static inline struct ip_vs_conn *
 267__ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 268{
 269        unsigned int hash;
 270        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 271
 272        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
 273
 274        rcu_read_lock();
 275
 276        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 277                if (p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport &&
 278                    cp->af == p->af &&
 279                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 280                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
 281                    ((!p->cport) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) &&
 282                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 283                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 284                        if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 285                                continue;
 286                        /* HIT */
 287                        rcu_read_unlock();
 288                        return cp;
 289                }
 290        }
 291
 292        rcu_read_unlock();
 293
 294        return NULL;
 295}
 296
 297struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 298{
 299        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 300
 301        cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(p);
 302        if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt)) {
 303                struct ip_vs_conn_param cport_zero_p = *p;
 304                cport_zero_p.cport = 0;
 305                cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(&cport_zero_p);
 306        }
 307
 308        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 309                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 310                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 311                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 312                      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
 313
 314        return cp;
 315}
 316
 317static int
 318ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
 319                            int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 320                            const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
 321                            struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 322{
 323        __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
 324
 325        pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, iph);
 326        if (pptr == NULL)
 327                return 1;
 328
 329        if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)))
 330                ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr,
 331                                      pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], p);
 332        else
 333                ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->daddr,
 334                                      pptr[1], &iph->saddr, pptr[0], p);
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338struct ip_vs_conn *
 339ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
 340                        const struct sk_buff *skb,
 341                        const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
 342{
 343        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 344
 345        if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
 346                return NULL;
 347
 348        return ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto);
 351
 352/* Get reference to connection template */
 353struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 354{
 355        unsigned int hash;
 356        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 357
 358        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
 359
 360        rcu_read_lock();
 361
 362        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 363                if (unlikely(p->pe_data && p->pe->ct_match)) {
 364                        if (cp->ipvs != p->ipvs)
 365                                continue;
 366                        if (p->pe == cp->pe && p->pe->ct_match(p, cp)) {
 367                                if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 368                                        goto out;
 369                        }
 370                        continue;
 371                }
 372
 373                if (cp->af == p->af &&
 374                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 375                    /* protocol should only be IPPROTO_IP if
 376                     * p->vaddr is a fwmark */
 377                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC :
 378                                     p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
 379                    p->vport == cp->vport && p->cport == cp->cport &&
 380                    cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE &&
 381                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 382                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 383                        if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 384                                goto out;
 385                }
 386        }
 387        cp = NULL;
 388
 389  out:
 390        rcu_read_unlock();
 391
 392        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "template lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 393                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 394                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 395                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 396                      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
 397
 398        return cp;
 399}
 400
 401/* Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
 402 * Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside.
 403 *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (inside host)
 404 *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (foreign host) */
 405struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 406{
 407        unsigned int hash;
 408        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL;
 409
 410        /*
 411         *      Check for "full" addressed entries
 412         */
 413        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, true);
 414
 415        rcu_read_lock();
 416
 417        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 418                if (p->vport == cp->cport && p->cport == cp->dport &&
 419                    cp->af == p->af &&
 420                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 421                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->daddr) &&
 422                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 423                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 424                        if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 425                                continue;
 426                        /* HIT */
 427                        ret = cp;
 428                        break;
 429                }
 430        }
 431
 432        rcu_read_unlock();
 433
 434        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/out %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 435                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 436                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 437                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 438                      ret ? "hit" : "not hit");
 439
 440        return ret;
 441}
 442
 443struct ip_vs_conn *
 444ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
 445                         const struct sk_buff *skb,
 446                         const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
 447{
 448        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 449
 450        if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
 451                return NULL;
 452
 453        return ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
 454}
 455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto);
 456
 457static void __ip_vs_conn_put_notimer(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 458{
 459        __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
 460        ip_vs_conn_expire((unsigned long)cp);
 461}
 462
 463/*
 464 *      Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout
 465 */
 466static void __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 467{
 468        unsigned long t = (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ?
 469                0 : cp->timeout;
 470        mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+t);
 471
 472        __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
 473}
 474
 475void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 476{
 477        if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) &&
 478            (refcount_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1) &&
 479            !timer_pending(&cp->timer))
 480                /* expire connection immediately */
 481                __ip_vs_conn_put_notimer(cp);
 482        else
 483                __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 *      Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number
 488 */
 489void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport)
 490{
 491        if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) {
 492                spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
 493                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) {
 494                        atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
 495                        cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT;
 496                        cp->cport = cport;
 497                }
 498                spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 499
 500                /* hash on new dport */
 501                ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
 502        }
 503}
 504
 505
 506/*
 507 *      Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit.
 508 *      Called by ip_vs_conn_new.
 509 */
 510static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 511{
 512        switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
 513        case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
 514                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit;
 515                break;
 516
 517        case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
 518#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 519                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
 520                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
 521                else
 522#endif
 523                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
 524                break;
 525
 526        case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
 527                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit;
 528                break;
 529
 530        case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
 531                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
 532                break;
 533
 534        case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
 535                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit;
 536                break;
 537        }
 538}
 539
 540#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 541static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 542{
 543        switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
 544        case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
 545                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6;
 546                break;
 547
 548        case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
 549                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
 550                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
 551                else
 552                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
 553                break;
 554
 555        case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
 556                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6;
 557                break;
 558
 559        case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
 560                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
 561                break;
 562
 563        case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
 564                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6;
 565                break;
 566        }
 567}
 568#endif
 569
 570
 571static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 572{
 573        return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns)
 574                + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
 575}
 576
 577/*
 578 *      Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination
 579 *      Called just after a new connection entry is created.
 580 */
 581static inline void
 582ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 583{
 584        unsigned int conn_flags;
 585        __u32 flags;
 586
 587        /* if dest is NULL, then return directly */
 588        if (!dest)
 589                return;
 590
 591        /* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */
 592        ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
 593
 594        conn_flags = atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags);
 595        if (cp->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
 596                conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET;
 597        flags = cp->flags;
 598        /* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */
 599        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) {
 600                /* if the connection is not template and is created
 601                 * by sync, preserve the activity flag.
 602                 */
 603                if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
 604                        conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
 605                /* connections inherit forwarding method from dest */
 606                flags &= ~(IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK | IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT);
 607        }
 608        flags |= conn_flags;
 609        cp->flags = flags;
 610        cp->dest = dest;
 611
 612        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 613                      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
 614                      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
 615                      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
 616                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
 617                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
 618                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
 619                      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
 620                      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 621                      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
 622
 623        /* Update the connection counters */
 624        if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
 625                /* It is a normal connection, so modify the counters
 626                 * according to the flags, later the protocol can
 627                 * update them on state change
 628                 */
 629                if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE))
 630                        atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
 631                else
 632                        atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
 633        } else {
 634                /* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase
 635                   the persistent connection counter */
 636                atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns);
 637        }
 638
 639        if (dest->u_threshold != 0 &&
 640            ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold)
 641                dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 642}
 643
 644
 645/*
 646 * Check if there is a destination for the connection, if so
 647 * bind the connection to the destination.
 648 */
 649void ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 650{
 651        struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
 652
 653        rcu_read_lock();
 654
 655        /* This function is only invoked by the synchronization code. We do
 656         * not currently support heterogeneous pools with synchronization,
 657         * so we can make the assumption that the svc_af is the same as the
 658         * dest_af
 659         */
 660        dest = ip_vs_find_dest(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->af, &cp->daddr,
 661                               cp->dport, &cp->vaddr, cp->vport,
 662                               cp->protocol, cp->fwmark, cp->flags);
 663        if (dest) {
 664                struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
 665
 666                spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
 667                if (cp->dest) {
 668                        spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 669                        rcu_read_unlock();
 670                        return;
 671                }
 672
 673                /* Applications work depending on the forwarding method
 674                 * but better to reassign them always when binding dest */
 675                if (cp->app)
 676                        ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
 677
 678                ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
 679                spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 680
 681                /* Update its packet transmitter */
 682                cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
 683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 684                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
 685                        ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
 686                else
 687#endif
 688                        ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
 689
 690                pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(cp->ipvs, cp->protocol);
 691                if (pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt))
 692                        ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
 693        }
 694        rcu_read_unlock();
 695}
 696
 697
 698/*
 699 *      Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination
 700 *      Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function.
 701 */
 702static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 703{
 704        struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
 705
 706        if (!dest)
 707                return;
 708
 709        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 710                      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
 711                      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
 712                      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
 713                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
 714                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
 715                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
 716                      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
 717                      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 718                      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
 719
 720        /* Update the connection counters */
 721        if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
 722                /* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns
 723                   or activeconns counter */
 724                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) {
 725                        atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
 726                } else {
 727                        atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
 728                }
 729        } else {
 730                /* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease
 731                   the persistent connection counter */
 732                atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns);
 733        }
 734
 735        if (dest->l_threshold != 0) {
 736                if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold)
 737                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 738        } else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) {
 739                if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3)
 740                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 741        } else {
 742                if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
 743                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 744        }
 745
 746        ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
 747}
 748
 749static int expire_quiescent_template(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
 750                                     struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 751{
 752#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 753        return ipvs->sysctl_expire_quiescent_template &&
 754                (atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0);
 755#else
 756        return 0;
 757#endif
 758}
 759
 760/*
 761 *      Checking if the destination of a connection template is available.
 762 *      If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection
 763 *      template and return 0.
 764 */
 765int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct, struct ip_vs_dest *cdest)
 766{
 767        struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest;
 768        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = ct->ipvs;
 769
 770        /*
 771         * Checking the dest server status.
 772         */
 773        if ((dest == NULL) ||
 774            !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) ||
 775            expire_quiescent_template(ipvs, dest) ||
 776            (cdest && (dest != cdest))) {
 777                IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "check_template: dest not available for "
 778                              "protocol %s s:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 779                              "-> d:%s:%d\n",
 780                              ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol),
 781                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->caddr),
 782                              ntohs(ct->cport),
 783                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->vaddr),
 784                              ntohs(ct->vport),
 785                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->daf, &ct->daddr),
 786                              ntohs(ct->dport));
 787
 788                /*
 789                 * Invalidate the connection template
 790                 */
 791                if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) {
 792                        if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) {
 793                                ct->dport = htons(0xffff);
 794                                ct->vport = htons(0xffff);
 795                                ct->cport = 0;
 796                                ip_vs_conn_hash(ct);
 797                        }
 798                }
 799
 800                /*
 801                 * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template,
 802                 * don't restart its timer.
 803                 */
 804                __ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
 805                return 0;
 806        }
 807        return 1;
 808}
 809
 810static void ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 811{
 812        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_conn,
 813                                             rcu_head);
 814
 815        ip_vs_pe_put(cp->pe);
 816        kfree(cp->pe_data);
 817        kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp);
 818}
 819
 820static void ip_vs_conn_expire(unsigned long data)
 821{
 822        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = (struct ip_vs_conn *)data;
 823        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
 824
 825        /*
 826         *      do I control anybody?
 827         */
 828        if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
 829                goto expire_later;
 830
 831        /* Unlink conn if not referenced anymore */
 832        if (likely(ip_vs_conn_unlink(cp))) {
 833                /* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */
 834                del_timer(&cp->timer);
 835
 836                /* does anybody control me? */
 837                if (cp->control)
 838                        ip_vs_control_del(cp);
 839
 840                if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT) &&
 841                    !(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)) {
 842                        /* Do not access conntracks during subsys cleanup
 843                         * because nf_conntrack_find_get can not be used after
 844                         * conntrack cleanup for the net.
 845                         */
 846                        smp_rmb();
 847                        if (ipvs->enable)
 848                                ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(cp);
 849                }
 850
 851                if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL))
 852                        ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
 853                ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp);
 854                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
 855                        atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
 856                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
 857                        ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(&cp->rcu_head);
 858                else
 859                        call_rcu(&cp->rcu_head, ip_vs_conn_rcu_free);
 860                atomic_dec(&ipvs->conn_count);
 861                return;
 862        }
 863
 864  expire_later:
 865        IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt=%d conn->n_control=%d\n",
 866                  refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 867                  atomic_read(&cp->n_control));
 868
 869        refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
 870        cp->timeout = 60*HZ;
 871
 872        if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER)
 873                ip_vs_sync_conn(ipvs, cp, sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs));
 874
 875        __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
 876}
 877
 878/* Modify timer, so that it expires as soon as possible.
 879 * Can be called without reference only if under RCU lock.
 880 */
 881void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 882{
 883        /* Using mod_timer_pending will ensure the timer is not
 884         * modified after the final del_timer in ip_vs_conn_expire.
 885         */
 886        if (timer_pending(&cp->timer) &&
 887            time_after(cp->timer.expires, jiffies))
 888                mod_timer_pending(&cp->timer, jiffies);
 889}
 890
 891
 892/*
 893 *      Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab
 894 */
 895struct ip_vs_conn *
 896ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, int dest_af,
 897               const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned int flags,
 898               struct ip_vs_dest *dest, __u32 fwmark)
 899{
 900        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 901        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = p->ipvs;
 902        struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(p->ipvs,
 903                                                           p->protocol);
 904
 905        cp = kmem_cache_alloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
 906        if (cp == NULL) {
 907                IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__);
 908                return NULL;
 909        }
 910
 911        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cp->c_list);
 912        setup_timer(&cp->timer, ip_vs_conn_expire, (unsigned long)cp);
 913        cp->ipvs           = ipvs;
 914        cp->af             = p->af;
 915        cp->daf            = dest_af;
 916        cp->protocol       = p->protocol;
 917        ip_vs_addr_set(p->af, &cp->caddr, p->caddr);
 918        cp->cport          = p->cport;
 919        /* proto should only be IPPROTO_IP if p->vaddr is a fwmark */
 920        ip_vs_addr_set(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af,
 921                       &cp->vaddr, p->vaddr);
 922        cp->vport          = p->vport;
 923        ip_vs_addr_set(cp->daf, &cp->daddr, daddr);
 924        cp->dport          = dport;
 925        cp->flags          = flags;
 926        cp->fwmark         = fwmark;
 927        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->pe) {
 928                ip_vs_pe_get(p->pe);
 929                cp->pe = p->pe;
 930                cp->pe_data = p->pe_data;
 931                cp->pe_data_len = p->pe_data_len;
 932        } else {
 933                cp->pe = NULL;
 934                cp->pe_data = NULL;
 935                cp->pe_data_len = 0;
 936        }
 937        spin_lock_init(&cp->lock);
 938
 939        /*
 940         * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing
 941         * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry
 942         * but cannot drop this entry.
 943         */
 944        refcount_set(&cp->refcnt, 1);
 945
 946        cp->control = NULL;
 947        atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0);
 948        atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0);
 949
 950        cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
 951        cp->app = NULL;
 952        cp->app_data = NULL;
 953        /* reset struct ip_vs_seq */
 954        cp->in_seq.delta = 0;
 955        cp->out_seq.delta = 0;
 956
 957        atomic_inc(&ipvs->conn_count);
 958        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
 959                atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
 960
 961        /* Bind the connection with a destination server */
 962        cp->dest = NULL;
 963        ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
 964
 965        /* Set its state and timeout */
 966        cp->state = 0;
 967        cp->old_state = 0;
 968        cp->timeout = 3*HZ;
 969        cp->sync_endtime = jiffies & ~3UL;
 970
 971        /* Bind its packet transmitter */
 972#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 973        if (p->af == AF_INET6)
 974                ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
 975        else
 976#endif
 977                ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
 978
 979        if (unlikely(pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt)))
 980                ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
 981
 982        /*
 983         * Allow conntrack to be preserved. By default, conntrack
 984         * is created and destroyed for every packet.
 985         * Sometimes keeping conntrack can be useful for
 986         * IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET too.
 987         */
 988
 989        if (ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(ipvs))
 990                cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
 991
 992        /* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */
 993        ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
 994
 995        return cp;
 996}
 997
 998/*
 999 *      /proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries
1000 */
1001#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1002struct ip_vs_iter_state {
1003        struct seq_net_private  p;
1004        struct hlist_head       *l;
1005};
1006
1007static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1008{
1009        int idx;
1010        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1011        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1012
1013        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1014                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1015                        /* __ip_vs_conn_get() is not needed by
1016                         * ip_vs_conn_seq_show and ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show
1017                         */
1018                        if (pos-- == 0) {
1019                                iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1020                                return cp;
1021                        }
1022                }
1023                cond_resched_rcu();
1024        }
1025
1026        return NULL;
1027}
1028
1029static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1030        __acquires(RCU)
1031{
1032        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1033
1034        iter->l = NULL;
1035        rcu_read_lock();
1036        return *pos ? ip_vs_conn_array(seq, *pos - 1) :SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1037}
1038
1039static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1040{
1041        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1042        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1043        struct hlist_node *e;
1044        struct hlist_head *l = iter->l;
1045        int idx;
1046
1047        ++*pos;
1048        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1049                return ip_vs_conn_array(seq, 0);
1050
1051        /* more on same hash chain? */
1052        e = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&cp->c_list));
1053        if (e)
1054                return hlist_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list);
1055
1056        idx = l - ip_vs_conn_tab;
1057        while (++idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size) {
1058                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1059                        iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1060                        return cp;
1061                }
1062                cond_resched_rcu();
1063        }
1064        iter->l = NULL;
1065        return NULL;
1066}
1067
1068static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1069        __releases(RCU)
1070{
1071        rcu_read_unlock();
1072}
1073
1074static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1075{
1076
1077        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1078                seq_puts(seq,
1079   "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Expires PEName PEData\n");
1080        else {
1081                const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1082                struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1083                char pe_data[IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN + IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN + 3];
1084                size_t len = 0;
1085                char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1086
1087                if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1088                        return 0;
1089                if (cp->pe_data) {
1090                        pe_data[0] = ' ';
1091                        len = strlen(cp->pe->name);
1092                        memcpy(pe_data + 1, cp->pe->name, len);
1093                        pe_data[len + 1] = ' ';
1094                        len += 2;
1095                        len += cp->pe->show_pe_data(cp, pe_data + len);
1096                }
1097                pe_data[len] = '\0';
1098
1099#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1100                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1101                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1102                else
1103#endif
1104                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1105                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1106
1107#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1108                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1109                        seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1110                                "%s %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
1111                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1112                                &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1113                                &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1114                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1115                                ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1116                                (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
1117                else
1118#endif
1119                        seq_printf(seq,
1120                                "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X"
1121                                " %s %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
1122                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1123                                ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1124                                ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1125                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1126                                ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1127                                (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
1128        }
1129        return 0;
1130}
1131
1132static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = {
1133        .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1134        .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1135        .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1136        .show  = ip_vs_conn_seq_show,
1137};
1138
1139static int ip_vs_conn_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1140{
1141        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops,
1142                            sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1143}
1144
1145static const struct file_operations ip_vs_conn_fops = {
1146        .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
1147        .open    = ip_vs_conn_open,
1148        .read    = seq_read,
1149        .llseek  = seq_lseek,
1150        .release = seq_release_net,
1151};
1152
1153static const char *ip_vs_origin_name(unsigned int flags)
1154{
1155        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC)
1156                return "SYNC";
1157        else
1158                return "LOCAL";
1159}
1160
1161static int ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1162{
1163        char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1164
1165        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1166                seq_puts(seq,
1167   "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Origin Expires\n");
1168        else {
1169                const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1170                struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1171
1172                if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1173                        return 0;
1174
1175#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1176                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1177                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1178                else
1179#endif
1180                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1181                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1182
1183#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1184                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1185                        seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1186                                "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1187                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1188                                &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1189                                &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1190                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1191                                ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1192                                ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1193                                (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1194                else
1195#endif
1196                        seq_printf(seq,
1197                                "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X "
1198                                "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1199                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1200                                ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1201                                ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1202                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1203                                ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1204                                ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1205                                (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1206        }
1207        return 0;
1208}
1209
1210static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops = {
1211        .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1212        .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1213        .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1214        .show  = ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show,
1215};
1216
1217static int ip_vs_conn_sync_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1218{
1219        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops,
1220                            sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1221}
1222
1223static const struct file_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_fops = {
1224        .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
1225        .open    = ip_vs_conn_sync_open,
1226        .read    = seq_read,
1227        .llseek  = seq_lseek,
1228        .release = seq_release_net,
1229};
1230
1231#endif
1232
1233
1234/*
1235 *      Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory
1236 */
1237static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1238{
1239        /*
1240         * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments.
1241         * Called from timer bh only => no locking
1242         */
1243        static const char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
1244        static char todrop_counter[9] = {0};
1245        int i;
1246
1247        /* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it.
1248           This will leave enough time for normal connection to get
1249           through. */
1250        if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ))
1251                return 0;
1252
1253        /* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not
1254           located in [0, 8] */
1255        i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts);
1256        if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0;
1257
1258        if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0;
1259        if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0;
1260
1261        todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i];
1262        return 1;
1263}
1264
1265static inline bool ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1266{
1267        struct ip_vs_service *svc;
1268
1269        if (!cp->dest)
1270                return false;
1271        svc = rcu_dereference(cp->dest->svc);
1272        return svc && (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET);
1273}
1274
1275/* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */
1276void ip_vs_random_dropentry(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1277{
1278        int idx;
1279        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1280
1281        rcu_read_lock();
1282        /*
1283         * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second
1284         */
1285        for (idx = 0; idx < (ip_vs_conn_tab_size>>5); idx++) {
1286                unsigned int hash = prandom_u32() & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
1287
1288                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
1289                        if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1290                                continue;
1291                        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) {
1292                                if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control) ||
1293                                    !ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(cp))
1294                                        continue;
1295                                else
1296                                        /* connection template of OPS */
1297                                        goto try_drop;
1298                        }
1299                        if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1300                                switch(cp->state) {
1301                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV:
1302                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK:
1303                                        break;
1304
1305                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1306                                        if (todrop_entry(cp))
1307                                                break;
1308                                        continue;
1309
1310                                default:
1311                                        continue;
1312                                }
1313                        } else if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1314                                switch (cp->state) {
1315                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1:
1316                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT:
1317                                        break;
1318                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1319                                        if (todrop_entry(cp))
1320                                                break;
1321                                        continue;
1322                                default:
1323                                        continue;
1324                                }
1325                        } else {
1326try_drop:
1327                                if (!todrop_entry(cp))
1328                                        continue;
1329                        }
1330
1331                        IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1332                        ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1333                        cp_c = cp->control;
1334                        /* cp->control is valid only with reference to cp */
1335                        if (cp_c && __ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) {
1336                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1337                                ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp_c);
1338                                __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1339                        }
1340                }
1341                cond_resched_rcu();
1342        }
1343        rcu_read_unlock();
1344}
1345
1346
1347/*
1348 *      Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab
1349 */
1350static void ip_vs_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1351{
1352        int idx;
1353        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1354
1355flush_again:
1356        rcu_read_lock();
1357        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1358
1359                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1360                        if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1361                                continue;
1362                        IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1363                        ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1364                        cp_c = cp->control;
1365                        /* cp->control is valid only with reference to cp */
1366                        if (cp_c && __ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) {
1367                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1368                                ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp_c);
1369                                __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1370                        }
1371                }
1372                cond_resched_rcu();
1373        }
1374        rcu_read_unlock();
1375
1376        /* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries
1377           are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */
1378        if (atomic_read(&ipvs->conn_count) != 0) {
1379                schedule();
1380                goto flush_again;
1381        }
1382}
1383/*
1384 * per netns init and exit
1385 */
1386int __net_init ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1387{
1388        atomic_set(&ipvs->conn_count, 0);
1389
1390        proc_create("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net, &ip_vs_conn_fops);
1391        proc_create("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
1392                    &ip_vs_conn_sync_fops);
1393        return 0;
1394}
1395
1396void __net_exit ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1397{
1398        /* flush all the connection entries first */
1399        ip_vs_conn_flush(ipvs);
1400        remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1401        remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn_sync", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1402}
1403
1404int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
1405{
1406        int idx;
1407
1408        /* Compute size and mask */
1409        ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;
1410        ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1;
1411
1412        /*
1413         * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads
1414         */
1415        ip_vs_conn_tab = vmalloc(ip_vs_conn_tab_size * sizeof(*ip_vs_conn_tab));
1416        if (!ip_vs_conn_tab)
1417                return -ENOMEM;
1418
1419        /* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */
1420        ip_vs_conn_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_vs_conn",
1421                                              sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn), 0,
1422                                              SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1423        if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) {
1424                vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1425                return -ENOMEM;
1426        }
1427
1428        pr_info("Connection hash table configured "
1429                "(size=%d, memory=%ldKbytes)\n",
1430                ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1431                (long)(ip_vs_conn_tab_size*sizeof(struct list_head))/1024);
1432        IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %zd bytes at least\n",
1433                  sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn));
1434
1435        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++)
1436                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]);
1437
1438        for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++)  {
1439                spin_lock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l);
1440        }
1441
1442        /* calculate the random value for connection hash */
1443        get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd));
1444
1445        return 0;
1446}
1447
1448void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void)
1449{
1450        /* Wait all ip_vs_conn_rcu_free() callbacks to complete */
1451        rcu_barrier();
1452        /* Release the empty cache */
1453        kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep);
1454        vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1455}
1456