linux/net/rds/ib.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
   5 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
   6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
   7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
   8 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
   9 *
  10 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  11 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  12 *     conditions are met:
  13 *
  14 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  15 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  16 *        disclaimer.
  17 *
  18 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  19 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  20 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  21 *        provided with the distribution.
  22 *
  23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  28 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  29 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  30 * SOFTWARE.
  31 *
  32 */
  33#include <linux/kernel.h>
  34#include <linux/in.h>
  35#include <linux/if.h>
  36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  37#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  38#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  39#include <linux/delay.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include <linux/module.h>
  42
  43#include "rds_single_path.h"
  44#include "rds.h"
  45#include "ib.h"
  46#include "ib_mr.h"
  47
  48static unsigned int rds_ib_mr_1m_pool_size = RDS_MR_1M_POOL_SIZE;
  49static unsigned int rds_ib_mr_8k_pool_size = RDS_MR_8K_POOL_SIZE;
  50unsigned int rds_ib_retry_count = RDS_IB_DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT;
  51
  52module_param(rds_ib_mr_1m_pool_size, int, 0444);
  53MODULE_PARM_DESC(rds_ib_mr_1m_pool_size, " Max number of 1M mr per HCA");
  54module_param(rds_ib_mr_8k_pool_size, int, 0444);
  55MODULE_PARM_DESC(rds_ib_mr_8k_pool_size, " Max number of 8K mr per HCA");
  56module_param(rds_ib_retry_count, int, 0444);
  57MODULE_PARM_DESC(rds_ib_retry_count, " Number of hw retries before reporting an error");
  58
  59/*
  60 * we have a clumsy combination of RCU and a rwsem protecting this list
  61 * because it is used both in the get_mr fast path and while blocking in
  62 * the FMR flushing path.
  63 */
  64DECLARE_RWSEM(rds_ib_devices_lock);
  65struct list_head rds_ib_devices;
  66
  67/* NOTE: if also grabbing ibdev lock, grab this first */
  68DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_nodev_conns_lock);
  69LIST_HEAD(ib_nodev_conns);
  70
  71static void rds_ib_nodev_connect(void)
  72{
  73        struct rds_ib_connection *ic;
  74
  75        spin_lock(&ib_nodev_conns_lock);
  76        list_for_each_entry(ic, &ib_nodev_conns, ib_node)
  77                rds_conn_connect_if_down(ic->conn);
  78        spin_unlock(&ib_nodev_conns_lock);
  79}
  80
  81static void rds_ib_dev_shutdown(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
  82{
  83        struct rds_ib_connection *ic;
  84        unsigned long flags;
  85
  86        spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_ibdev->spinlock, flags);
  87        list_for_each_entry(ic, &rds_ibdev->conn_list, ib_node)
  88                rds_conn_drop(ic->conn);
  89        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_ibdev->spinlock, flags);
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * rds_ib_destroy_mr_pool() blocks on a few things and mrs drop references
  94 * from interrupt context so we push freing off into a work struct in krdsd.
  95 */
  96static void rds_ib_dev_free(struct work_struct *work)
  97{
  98        struct rds_ib_ipaddr *i_ipaddr, *i_next;
  99        struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev = container_of(work,
 100                                        struct rds_ib_device, free_work);
 101
 102        if (rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool)
 103                rds_ib_destroy_mr_pool(rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool);
 104        if (rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool)
 105                rds_ib_destroy_mr_pool(rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool);
 106        if (rds_ibdev->pd)
 107                ib_dealloc_pd(rds_ibdev->pd);
 108
 109        list_for_each_entry_safe(i_ipaddr, i_next, &rds_ibdev->ipaddr_list, list) {
 110                list_del(&i_ipaddr->list);
 111                kfree(i_ipaddr);
 112        }
 113
 114        kfree(rds_ibdev->vector_load);
 115
 116        kfree(rds_ibdev);
 117}
 118
 119void rds_ib_dev_put(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
 120{
 121        BUG_ON(refcount_read(&rds_ibdev->refcount) == 0);
 122        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rds_ibdev->refcount))
 123                queue_work(rds_wq, &rds_ibdev->free_work);
 124}
 125
 126static void rds_ib_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
 127{
 128        struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
 129
 130        /* Only handle IB (no iWARP) devices */
 131        if (device->node_type != RDMA_NODE_IB_CA)
 132                return;
 133
 134        rds_ibdev = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rds_ib_device), GFP_KERNEL,
 135                                 ibdev_to_node(device));
 136        if (!rds_ibdev)
 137                return;
 138
 139        spin_lock_init(&rds_ibdev->spinlock);
 140        refcount_set(&rds_ibdev->refcount, 1);
 141        INIT_WORK(&rds_ibdev->free_work, rds_ib_dev_free);
 142
 143        rds_ibdev->max_wrs = device->attrs.max_qp_wr;
 144        rds_ibdev->max_sge = min(device->attrs.max_sge, RDS_IB_MAX_SGE);
 145
 146        rds_ibdev->has_fr = (device->attrs.device_cap_flags &
 147                                  IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS);
 148        rds_ibdev->has_fmr = (device->alloc_fmr && device->dealloc_fmr &&
 149                            device->map_phys_fmr && device->unmap_fmr);
 150        rds_ibdev->use_fastreg = (rds_ibdev->has_fr && !rds_ibdev->has_fmr);
 151
 152        rds_ibdev->fmr_max_remaps = device->attrs.max_map_per_fmr?: 32;
 153        rds_ibdev->max_1m_mrs = device->attrs.max_mr ?
 154                min_t(unsigned int, (device->attrs.max_mr / 2),
 155                      rds_ib_mr_1m_pool_size) : rds_ib_mr_1m_pool_size;
 156
 157        rds_ibdev->max_8k_mrs = device->attrs.max_mr ?
 158                min_t(unsigned int, ((device->attrs.max_mr / 2) * RDS_MR_8K_SCALE),
 159                      rds_ib_mr_8k_pool_size) : rds_ib_mr_8k_pool_size;
 160
 161        rds_ibdev->max_initiator_depth = device->attrs.max_qp_init_rd_atom;
 162        rds_ibdev->max_responder_resources = device->attrs.max_qp_rd_atom;
 163
 164        rds_ibdev->vector_load = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * device->num_comp_vectors,
 165                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 166        if (!rds_ibdev->vector_load) {
 167                pr_err("RDS/IB: %s failed to allocate vector memory\n",
 168                        __func__);
 169                goto put_dev;
 170        }
 171
 172        rds_ibdev->dev = device;
 173        rds_ibdev->pd = ib_alloc_pd(device, 0);
 174        if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->pd)) {
 175                rds_ibdev->pd = NULL;
 176                goto put_dev;
 177        }
 178
 179        rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool =
 180                rds_ib_create_mr_pool(rds_ibdev, RDS_IB_MR_1M_POOL);
 181        if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool)) {
 182                rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool = NULL;
 183                goto put_dev;
 184        }
 185
 186        rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool =
 187                rds_ib_create_mr_pool(rds_ibdev, RDS_IB_MR_8K_POOL);
 188        if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool)) {
 189                rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool = NULL;
 190                goto put_dev;
 191        }
 192
 193        rdsdebug("RDS/IB: max_mr = %d, max_wrs = %d, max_sge = %d, fmr_max_remaps = %d, max_1m_mrs = %d, max_8k_mrs = %d\n",
 194                 device->attrs.max_fmr, rds_ibdev->max_wrs, rds_ibdev->max_sge,
 195                 rds_ibdev->fmr_max_remaps, rds_ibdev->max_1m_mrs,
 196                 rds_ibdev->max_8k_mrs);
 197
 198        pr_info("RDS/IB: %s: %s supported and preferred\n",
 199                device->name,
 200                rds_ibdev->use_fastreg ? "FRMR" : "FMR");
 201
 202        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ibdev->ipaddr_list);
 203        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ibdev->conn_list);
 204
 205        down_write(&rds_ib_devices_lock);
 206        list_add_tail_rcu(&rds_ibdev->list, &rds_ib_devices);
 207        up_write(&rds_ib_devices_lock);
 208        refcount_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
 209
 210        ib_set_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client, rds_ibdev);
 211        refcount_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
 212
 213        rds_ib_nodev_connect();
 214
 215put_dev:
 216        rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
 217}
 218
 219/*
 220 * New connections use this to find the device to associate with the
 221 * connection.  It's not in the fast path so we're not concerned about the
 222 * performance of the IB call.  (As of this writing, it uses an interrupt
 223 * blocking spinlock to serialize walking a per-device list of all registered
 224 * clients.)
 225 *
 226 * RCU is used to handle incoming connections racing with device teardown.
 227 * Rather than use a lock to serialize removal from the client_data and
 228 * getting a new reference, we use an RCU grace period.  The destruction
 229 * path removes the device from client_data and then waits for all RCU
 230 * readers to finish.
 231 *
 232 * A new connection can get NULL from this if its arriving on a
 233 * device that is in the process of being removed.
 234 */
 235struct rds_ib_device *rds_ib_get_client_data(struct ib_device *device)
 236{
 237        struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
 238
 239        rcu_read_lock();
 240        rds_ibdev = ib_get_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client);
 241        if (rds_ibdev)
 242                refcount_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
 243        rcu_read_unlock();
 244        return rds_ibdev;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * The IB stack is letting us know that a device is going away.  This can
 249 * happen if the underlying HCA driver is removed or if PCI hotplug is removing
 250 * the pci function, for example.
 251 *
 252 * This can be called at any time and can be racing with any other RDS path.
 253 */
 254static void rds_ib_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data)
 255{
 256        struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev = client_data;
 257
 258        if (!rds_ibdev)
 259                return;
 260
 261        rds_ib_dev_shutdown(rds_ibdev);
 262
 263        /* stop connection attempts from getting a reference to this device. */
 264        ib_set_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client, NULL);
 265
 266        down_write(&rds_ib_devices_lock);
 267        list_del_rcu(&rds_ibdev->list);
 268        up_write(&rds_ib_devices_lock);
 269
 270        /*
 271         * This synchronize rcu is waiting for readers of both the ib
 272         * client data and the devices list to finish before we drop
 273         * both of those references.
 274         */
 275        synchronize_rcu();
 276        rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
 277        rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
 278}
 279
 280struct ib_client rds_ib_client = {
 281        .name   = "rds_ib",
 282        .add    = rds_ib_add_one,
 283        .remove = rds_ib_remove_one
 284};
 285
 286static int rds_ib_conn_info_visitor(struct rds_connection *conn,
 287                                    void *buffer)
 288{
 289        struct rds_info_rdma_connection *iinfo = buffer;
 290        struct rds_ib_connection *ic;
 291
 292        /* We will only ever look at IB transports */
 293        if (conn->c_trans != &rds_ib_transport)
 294                return 0;
 295
 296        iinfo->src_addr = conn->c_laddr;
 297        iinfo->dst_addr = conn->c_faddr;
 298
 299        memset(&iinfo->src_gid, 0, sizeof(iinfo->src_gid));
 300        memset(&iinfo->dst_gid, 0, sizeof(iinfo->dst_gid));
 301        if (rds_conn_state(conn) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
 302                struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
 303                struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr;
 304
 305                ic = conn->c_transport_data;
 306                dev_addr = &ic->i_cm_id->route.addr.dev_addr;
 307
 308                rdma_addr_get_sgid(dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &iinfo->src_gid);
 309                rdma_addr_get_dgid(dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &iinfo->dst_gid);
 310
 311                rds_ibdev = ic->rds_ibdev;
 312                iinfo->max_send_wr = ic->i_send_ring.w_nr;
 313                iinfo->max_recv_wr = ic->i_recv_ring.w_nr;
 314                iinfo->max_send_sge = rds_ibdev->max_sge;
 315                rds_ib_get_mr_info(rds_ibdev, iinfo);
 316        }
 317        return 1;
 318}
 319
 320static void rds_ib_ic_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
 321                           struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
 322                           struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
 323{
 324        rds_for_each_conn_info(sock, len, iter, lens,
 325                                rds_ib_conn_info_visitor,
 326                                sizeof(struct rds_info_rdma_connection));
 327}
 328
 329
 330/*
 331 * Early RDS/IB was built to only bind to an address if there is an IPoIB
 332 * device with that address set.
 333 *
 334 * If it were me, I'd advocate for something more flexible.  Sending and
 335 * receiving should be device-agnostic.  Transports would try and maintain
 336 * connections between peers who have messages queued.  Userspace would be
 337 * allowed to influence which paths have priority.  We could call userspace
 338 * asserting this policy "routing".
 339 */
 340static int rds_ib_laddr_check(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
 341{
 342        int ret;
 343        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
 344        struct sockaddr_in sin;
 345
 346        /* Create a CMA ID and try to bind it. This catches both
 347         * IB and iWARP capable NICs.
 348         */
 349        cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, NULL, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
 350        if (IS_ERR(cm_id))
 351                return PTR_ERR(cm_id);
 352
 353        memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
 354        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 355        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
 356
 357        /* rdma_bind_addr will only succeed for IB & iWARP devices */
 358        ret = rdma_bind_addr(cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
 359        /* due to this, we will claim to support iWARP devices unless we
 360           check node_type. */
 361        if (ret || !cm_id->device ||
 362            cm_id->device->node_type != RDMA_NODE_IB_CA)
 363                ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 364
 365        rdsdebug("addr %pI4 ret %d node type %d\n",
 366                &addr, ret,
 367                cm_id->device ? cm_id->device->node_type : -1);
 368
 369        rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
 370
 371        return ret;
 372}
 373
 374static void rds_ib_unregister_client(void)
 375{
 376        ib_unregister_client(&rds_ib_client);
 377        /* wait for rds_ib_dev_free() to complete */
 378        flush_workqueue(rds_wq);
 379}
 380
 381void rds_ib_exit(void)
 382{
 383        rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS, rds_ib_ic_info);
 384        rds_ib_unregister_client();
 385        rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns();
 386        rds_ib_sysctl_exit();
 387        rds_ib_recv_exit();
 388        rds_trans_unregister(&rds_ib_transport);
 389        rds_ib_mr_exit();
 390}
 391
 392struct rds_transport rds_ib_transport = {
 393        .laddr_check            = rds_ib_laddr_check,
 394        .xmit_path_complete     = rds_ib_xmit_path_complete,
 395        .xmit                   = rds_ib_xmit,
 396        .xmit_rdma              = rds_ib_xmit_rdma,
 397        .xmit_atomic            = rds_ib_xmit_atomic,
 398        .recv_path              = rds_ib_recv_path,
 399        .conn_alloc             = rds_ib_conn_alloc,
 400        .conn_free              = rds_ib_conn_free,
 401        .conn_path_connect      = rds_ib_conn_path_connect,
 402        .conn_path_shutdown     = rds_ib_conn_path_shutdown,
 403        .inc_copy_to_user       = rds_ib_inc_copy_to_user,
 404        .inc_free               = rds_ib_inc_free,
 405        .cm_initiate_connect    = rds_ib_cm_initiate_connect,
 406        .cm_handle_connect      = rds_ib_cm_handle_connect,
 407        .cm_connect_complete    = rds_ib_cm_connect_complete,
 408        .stats_info_copy        = rds_ib_stats_info_copy,
 409        .exit                   = rds_ib_exit,
 410        .get_mr                 = rds_ib_get_mr,
 411        .sync_mr                = rds_ib_sync_mr,
 412        .free_mr                = rds_ib_free_mr,
 413        .flush_mrs              = rds_ib_flush_mrs,
 414        .t_owner                = THIS_MODULE,
 415        .t_name                 = "infiniband",
 416        .t_type                 = RDS_TRANS_IB
 417};
 418
 419int rds_ib_init(void)
 420{
 421        int ret;
 422
 423        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ib_devices);
 424
 425        ret = rds_ib_mr_init();
 426        if (ret)
 427                goto out;
 428
 429        ret = ib_register_client(&rds_ib_client);
 430        if (ret)
 431                goto out_mr_exit;
 432
 433        ret = rds_ib_sysctl_init();
 434        if (ret)
 435                goto out_ibreg;
 436
 437        ret = rds_ib_recv_init();
 438        if (ret)
 439                goto out_sysctl;
 440
 441        rds_trans_register(&rds_ib_transport);
 442
 443        rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS, rds_ib_ic_info);
 444
 445        goto out;
 446
 447out_sysctl:
 448        rds_ib_sysctl_exit();
 449out_ibreg:
 450        rds_ib_unregister_client();
 451out_mr_exit:
 452        rds_ib_mr_exit();
 453out:
 454        return ret;
 455}
 456
 457MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 458
 459