linux/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Authors:
   5 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
   6 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  11 * License.
  12 *
  13 * File: ima.h
  14 *      internal Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) definitions
  15 */
  16
  17#ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H
  18#define __LINUX_IMA_H
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/crypto.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/security.h>
  24#include <linux/hash.h>
  25#include <linux/tpm.h>
  26#include <linux/audit.h>
  27#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
  28
  29#include "../integrity.h"
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
  32#include <asm/ima.h>
  33#endif
  34
  35enum ima_show_type { IMA_SHOW_BINARY, IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN,
  36                     IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT, IMA_SHOW_ASCII };
  37enum tpm_pcrs { TPM_PCR0 = 0, TPM_PCR8 = 8 };
  38
  39/* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */
  40#define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE         SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
  41#define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX  255
  42
  43#define IMA_HASH_BITS 9
  44#define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS)
  45
  46#define IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN   16
  47#define IMA_TEMPLATE_NUM_FIELDS_MAX     15
  48
  49#define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME "ima"
  50#define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_FMT "d|n"
  51
  52/* current content of the policy */
  53extern int ima_policy_flag;
  54
  55/* set during initialization */
  56extern int ima_initialized;
  57extern int ima_used_chip;
  58extern int ima_hash_algo;
  59extern int ima_appraise;
  60
  61/* IMA event related data */
  62struct ima_event_data {
  63        struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
  64        struct file *file;
  65        const unsigned char *filename;
  66        struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value;
  67        int xattr_len;
  68        const char *violation;
  69};
  70
  71/* IMA template field data definition */
  72struct ima_field_data {
  73        u8 *data;
  74        u32 len;
  75};
  76
  77/* IMA template field definition */
  78struct ima_template_field {
  79        const char field_id[IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN];
  80        int (*field_init)(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
  81                          struct ima_field_data *field_data);
  82        void (*field_show)(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
  83                           struct ima_field_data *field_data);
  84};
  85
  86/* IMA template descriptor definition */
  87struct ima_template_desc {
  88        struct list_head list;
  89        char *name;
  90        char *fmt;
  91        int num_fields;
  92        struct ima_template_field **fields;
  93};
  94
  95struct ima_template_entry {
  96        int pcr;
  97        u8 digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];     /* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */
  98        struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; /* template descriptor */
  99        u32 template_data_len;
 100        struct ima_field_data template_data[0]; /* template related data */
 101};
 102
 103struct ima_queue_entry {
 104        struct hlist_node hnext;        /* place in hash collision list */
 105        struct list_head later;         /* place in ima_measurements list */
 106        struct ima_template_entry *entry;
 107};
 108extern struct list_head ima_measurements;       /* list of all measurements */
 109
 110/* Some details preceding the binary serialized measurement list */
 111struct ima_kexec_hdr {
 112        u16 version;
 113        u16 _reserved0;
 114        u32 _reserved1;
 115        u64 buffer_size;
 116        u64 count;
 117};
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
 120void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void);
 121#else
 122static inline void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void) {}
 123#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC */
 124
 125/*
 126 * The default binary_runtime_measurements list format is defined as the
 127 * platform native format.  The canonical format is defined as little-endian.
 128 */
 129extern bool ima_canonical_fmt;
 130
 131/* Internal IMA function definitions */
 132int ima_init(void);
 133int ima_fs_init(void);
 134int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
 135                           const char *op, struct inode *inode,
 136                           const unsigned char *filename);
 137int ima_calc_file_hash(struct file *file, struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 138int ima_calc_buffer_hash(const void *buf, loff_t len,
 139                         struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 140int ima_calc_field_array_hash(struct ima_field_data *field_data,
 141                              struct ima_template_desc *desc, int num_fields,
 142                              struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 143int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 144void ima_add_violation(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
 145                       struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 146                       const char *op, const char *cause);
 147int ima_init_crypto(void);
 148void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen);
 149void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
 150struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
 151int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 152int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
 153int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 154unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
 155int ima_init_template(void);
 156void ima_init_template_list(void);
 157
 158/*
 159 * used to protect h_table and sha_table
 160 */
 161extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock;
 162
 163struct ima_h_table {
 164        atomic_long_t len;      /* number of stored measurements in the list */
 165        atomic_long_t violations;
 166        struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
 167};
 168extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable;
 169
 170static inline unsigned long ima_hash_key(u8 *digest)
 171{
 172        return hash_long(*digest, IMA_HASH_BITS);
 173}
 174
 175#define __ima_hooks(hook)               \
 176        hook(NONE)                      \
 177        hook(FILE_CHECK)                \
 178        hook(MMAP_CHECK)                \
 179        hook(BPRM_CHECK)                \
 180        hook(POST_SETATTR)              \
 181        hook(MODULE_CHECK)              \
 182        hook(FIRMWARE_CHECK)            \
 183        hook(KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)        \
 184        hook(KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK)     \
 185        hook(POLICY_CHECK)              \
 186        hook(MAX_CHECK)
 187#define __ima_hook_enumify(ENUM)        ENUM,
 188
 189enum ima_hooks {
 190        __ima_hooks(__ima_hook_enumify)
 191};
 192
 193/* LIM API function definitions */
 194int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 195                   enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr);
 196int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
 197int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 198                            struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
 199                            enum hash_algo algo);
 200void ima_store_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
 201                           const unsigned char *filename,
 202                           struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 203                           int xattr_len, int pcr);
 204void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 205                           const unsigned char *filename);
 206int ima_alloc_init_template(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
 207                            struct ima_template_entry **entry);
 208int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
 209                       struct inode *inode,
 210                       const unsigned char *filename, int pcr);
 211void ima_free_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 212const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *filename);
 213
 214/* IMA policy related functions */
 215int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
 216                     int flags, int *pcr);
 217void ima_init_policy(void);
 218void ima_update_policy(void);
 219void ima_update_policy_flag(void);
 220ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *);
 221void ima_delete_rules(void);
 222int ima_check_policy(void);
 223void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
 224void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
 225void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 226int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 227
 228/* Appraise integrity measurements */
 229#define IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE    0x01
 230#define IMA_APPRAISE_FIX        0x02
 231#define IMA_APPRAISE_LOG        0x04
 232#define IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES    0x08
 233#define IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE   0x10
 234#define IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY     0x20
 235
 236#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
 237int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
 238                             struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 239                             struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
 240                             struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 241                             int xattr_len, int opened);
 242int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
 243void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file);
 244enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 245                                           enum ima_hooks func);
 246enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 247                                 int xattr_len);
 248int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 249                   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value);
 250
 251#else
 252static inline int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
 253                                           struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 254                                           struct file *file,
 255                                           const unsigned char *filename,
 256                                           struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 257                                           int xattr_len, int opened)
 258{
 259        return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 260}
 261
 262static inline int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 263                                    enum ima_hooks func)
 264{
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static inline void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 269                                    struct file *file)
 270{
 271}
 272
 273static inline enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache
 274                                                         *iint,
 275                                                         enum ima_hooks func)
 276{
 277        return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 278}
 279
 280static inline enum hash_algo
 281ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len)
 282{
 283        return ima_hash_algo;
 284}
 285
 286static inline int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 287                                 struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
 288{
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
 293
 294/* LSM based policy rules require audit */
 295#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
 296
 297#define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init
 298#define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match
 299
 300#else
 301
 302static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr,
 303                                            void **lsmrule)
 304{
 305        return -EINVAL;
 306}
 307
 308static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op,
 309                                             void *lsmrule,
 310                                             struct audit_context *actx)
 311{
 312        return -EINVAL;
 313}
 314#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */
 315
 316#ifdef  CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
 317#define POLICY_FILE_FLAGS       (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
 318#else
 319#define POLICY_FILE_FLAGS       S_IWUSR
 320#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
 321
 322#endif /* __LINUX_IMA_H */
 323