linux/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
   3 *      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   4 *
   5 *  Based on:
   6 *      imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
   7 *      mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   8 *      ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
   9 *                    Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
  10 *
  11 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12 *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  13 *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  14 *  option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <sound/pcm.h>
  26#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27#include <sound/soc.h>
  28
  29#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  30
  31struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
  32        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
  33        dma_cookie_t cookie;
  34
  35        unsigned int pos;
  36};
  37
  38static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
  39        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  40{
  41        return substream->runtime->private_data;
  42}
  43
  44struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  45{
  46        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  47
  48        return prtd->dma_chan;
  49}
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  51
  52/**
  53 * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
  54 * @substream: PCM substream
  55 * @params: hw_params
  56 * @slave_config: DMA slave config
  57 *
  58 * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  59 * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
  60 */
  61int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  62        const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  63        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  64{
  65        enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
  66        int bits;
  67
  68        bits = params_physical_width(params);
  69        if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
  70                return -EINVAL;
  71        else if (bits == 8)
  72                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
  73        else if (bits == 16)
  74                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
  75        else if (bits == 24)
  76                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
  77        else if (bits <= 32)
  78                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
  79        else
  80                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
  81
  82        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  83                slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
  84                slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
  85        } else {
  86                slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
  87                slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
  88        }
  89
  90        slave_config->device_fc = false;
  91
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  95
  96/**
  97 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
  98 *  using DAI DMA data.
  99 * @substream: PCM substream
 100 * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
 101 * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
 102 *
 103 * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
 104 * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
 105 * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
 106 * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
 107 * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
 108 * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
 109 * SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag is set or if the addr_width field of
 110 * the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED. If
 111 * both conditions are met the latter takes priority.
 112 */
 113void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
 114        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 115        const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
 116        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
 117{
 118        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 119                slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
 120                slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 121                if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
 122                        slave_config->dst_addr_width =
 123                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 124                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 125                        slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 126        } else {
 127                slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
 128                slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 129                if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
 130                        slave_config->src_addr_width =
 131                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 132                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 133                        slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 134        }
 135
 136        slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
 137}
 138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
 139
 140static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
 141{
 142        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
 143        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 144
 145        prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 146        if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
 147                prtd->pos = 0;
 148
 149        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 150}
 151
 152static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 153{
 154        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 155        struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
 156        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 157        enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
 158        unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 159
 160        direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
 161
 162        if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
 163                flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
 164
 165        prtd->pos = 0;
 166        desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
 167                substream->runtime->dma_addr,
 168                snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
 169                snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
 170
 171        if (!desc)
 172                return -ENOMEM;
 173
 174        desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
 175        desc->callback_param = substream;
 176        prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 177
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
 183 * @substream: PCM substream
 184 * @cmd: Trigger command
 185 *
 186 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 187 *
 188 * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
 189 * driver implementations.
 190 */
 191int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 192{
 193        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 194        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 195        int ret;
 196
 197        switch (cmd) {
 198        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 199                ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
 200                if (ret)
 201                        return ret;
 202                dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
 203                break;
 204        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 205        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 206                dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
 207                break;
 208        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 209                if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
 210                        dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 211                else
 212                        dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 213                break;
 214        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 215                dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 216                break;
 217        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 218                dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 219                break;
 220        default:
 221                return -EINVAL;
 222        }
 223
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
 227
 228/**
 229 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 230 * @substream: PCM substream
 231 *
 232 * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
 233 * results may be unreliable.
 234 */
 235snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 236{
 237        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 238        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
 239}
 240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
 241
 242/**
 243 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 244 * @substream: PCM substream
 245 *
 246 * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
 247 * driver implementations.
 248 */
 249snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 250{
 251        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 252        struct dma_tx_state state;
 253        enum dma_status status;
 254        unsigned int buf_size;
 255        unsigned int pos = 0;
 256
 257        status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
 258        if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
 259                buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 260                if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
 261                        pos = buf_size - state.residue;
 262        }
 263
 264        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 265}
 266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
 267
 268/**
 269 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
 270 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 271 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 272 *
 273 * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
 274 *
 275 * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
 276 */
 277struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
 278        void *filter_data)
 279{
 280        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 281
 282        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 283        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 284        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
 285
 286        return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
 289
 290/**
 291 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
 292 * @substream: PCM substream
 293 * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
 294 *
 295 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 296 *
 297 * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
 298 * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
 299 * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 300 */
 301int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 302        struct dma_chan *chan)
 303{
 304        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
 305        int ret;
 306
 307        if (!chan)
 308                return -ENXIO;
 309
 310        ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
 311                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 312        if (ret < 0)
 313                return ret;
 314
 315        prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
 316        if (!prtd)
 317                return -ENOMEM;
 318
 319        prtd->dma_chan = chan;
 320
 321        substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
 322
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
 326
 327/**
 328 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
 329 * @substream: PCM substream
 330 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 331 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 332 *
 333 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 334 *
 335 * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
 336 * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
 337 * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
 338 * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 339 */
 340int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 341        dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
 342{
 343        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
 344                    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
 345}
 346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
 347
 348/**
 349 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
 350 * @substream: PCM substream
 351 */
 352int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 353{
 354        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 355
 356        dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
 357        kfree(prtd);
 358
 359        return 0;
 360}
 361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
 362
 363/**
 364 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
 365 * @substream: PCM substream
 366 *
 367 * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
 368 */
 369int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 370{
 371        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 372
 373        dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
 374        dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
 375        kfree(prtd);
 376
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
 380
 381MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 382