linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sound/core.h>
  23#include <linux/major.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/time.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  33#include <sound/info.h>
  34#include <sound/control.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <sound/initval.h>
  37
  38MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
  40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  43static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
  44static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
  45module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
  47module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
  49#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
  50
  51static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
  52static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  53static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  54static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  55
  56static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
  57static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  58
  59#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  60        dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  61#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  62        dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  63#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  64        dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  65
  66static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  67{
  68        struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
  69
  70        list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
  71                if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
  72                        return rawmidi;
  73        return NULL;
  74}
  75
  76static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
  77{
  78        switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
  79        case FMODE_WRITE:
  80                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
  81        case FMODE_READ:
  82                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
  83        default:
  84                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  89{
  90        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  91        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
  92}
  93
  94static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
  95                                           size_t count)
  96{
  97        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  98        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
  99               (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 100}
 101
 102static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 103{
 104        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
 105                container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
 106        if (runtime->event)
 107                runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 108}
 109
 110static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 111{
 112        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 113
 114        if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116        runtime->substream = substream;
 117        spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 118        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 119        INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 120        runtime->event = NULL;
 121        runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 122        runtime->avail_min = 1;
 123        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 124                runtime->avail = 0;
 125        else
 126                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 127        if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 128                kfree(runtime);
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130        }
 131        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 132        substream->runtime = runtime;
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 137{
 138        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 139
 140        kfree(runtime->buffer);
 141        kfree(runtime);
 142        substream->runtime = NULL;
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
 147{
 148        if (!substream->opened)
 149                return;
 150        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 151}
 152
 153static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 154{
 155        if (!substream->opened)
 156                return;
 157        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 158        if (!up)
 159                cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 160}
 161
 162int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 163{
 164        unsigned long flags;
 165        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 166
 167        snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 168        runtime->drain = 0;
 169        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 170        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 171        runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 172        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 176
 177int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 178{
 179        int err;
 180        long timeout;
 181        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 182
 183        err = 0;
 184        runtime->drain = 1;
 185        timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 186                                (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 187                                10*HZ);
 188        if (signal_pending(current))
 189                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 190        if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
 191                rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
 192                           "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
 193                           (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 194                err = -EIO;
 195        }
 196        runtime->drain = 0;
 197        if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 198                /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 199                if (substream->ops->drain)
 200                        substream->ops->drain(substream);
 201                else
 202                        msleep(50);
 203                snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 204        }
 205        return err;
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 208
 209int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 210{
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 213
 214        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 215        runtime->drain = 0;
 216        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 217        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 218        runtime->avail = 0;
 219        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
 223
 224/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
 225 * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
 226 */
 227static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 228                            int stream, int mode,
 229                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
 230{
 231        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 232        struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
 233        static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
 234                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
 235                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
 236        };
 237
 238        if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
 239                return -ENXIO;
 240        if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
 241                return -ENODEV;
 242
 243        list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
 244                if (substream->opened) {
 245                        if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
 246                            !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
 247                            !substream->append)
 248                                continue;
 249                }
 250                if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
 251                        *sub_ret = substream;
 252                        return 0;
 253                }
 254        }
 255        return -EAGAIN;
 256}
 257
 258/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
 259static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 260                          struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 261                          int mode)
 262{
 263        int err;
 264
 265        if (substream->use_count == 0) {
 266                err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
 267                if (err < 0)
 268                        return err;
 269                err = substream->ops->open(substream);
 270                if (err < 0) {
 271                        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 272                        return err;
 273                }
 274                substream->opened = 1;
 275                substream->active_sensing = 0;
 276                if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
 277                        substream->append = 1;
 278                substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 279                rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
 280        }
 281        substream->use_count++;
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 286                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 287                            int cleanup);
 288
 289static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
 290                             struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 291{
 292        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
 293        int err;
 294
 295        rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
 296        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 297                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 298                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 299                                       mode, &sinput);
 300                if (err < 0)
 301                        return err;
 302        }
 303        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 304                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 305                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 306                                       mode, &soutput);
 307                if (err < 0)
 308                        return err;
 309        }
 310
 311        if (sinput) {
 312                err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
 313                if (err < 0)
 314                        return err;
 315        }
 316        if (soutput) {
 317                err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
 318                if (err < 0) {
 319                        if (sinput)
 320                                close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
 321                        return err;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
 326        rfile->input = sinput;
 327        rfile->output = soutput;
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 332int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
 333                            int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 334{
 335        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 336        int err;
 337
 338        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 339                return -EINVAL;
 340
 341        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 342        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
 343        if (rmidi == NULL) {
 344                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 345                return -ENODEV;
 346        }
 347        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 348                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 349                return -ENXIO;
 350        }
 351        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 352
 353        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 354        err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
 355        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 356        if (err < 0)
 357                module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 358        return err;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 361
 362static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 363{
 364        int maj = imajor(inode);
 365        struct snd_card *card;
 366        int subdevice;
 367        unsigned short fflags;
 368        int err;
 369        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 370        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
 371        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 372
 373        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
 374                return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
 375
 376        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 377        if (err < 0)
 378                return err;
 379
 380        if (maj == snd_major) {
 381                rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 382                                              SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 383#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 384        } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
 385                rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 386                                                  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 387#endif
 388        } else
 389                return -ENXIO;
 390
 391        if (rmidi == NULL)
 392                return -ENODEV;
 393
 394        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 395                snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 396                return -ENXIO;
 397        }
 398
 399        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 400        card = rmidi->card;
 401        err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
 402        if (err < 0)
 403                goto __error_card;
 404        fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
 405        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
 406                fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
 407        rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 408        if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
 409                err = -ENOMEM;
 410                goto __error;
 411        }
 412        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 413        add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 414        while (1) {
 415                subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
 416                err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 417                if (err >= 0)
 418                        break;
 419                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 420                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 421                                err = -EBUSY;
 422                                break;
 423                        }
 424                } else
 425                        break;
 426                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 427                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 428                schedule();
 429                mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 430                if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
 431                        err = -ENODEV;
 432                        break;
 433                }
 434                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 435                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 436                        break;
 437                }
 438        }
 439        remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 440        if (err < 0) {
 441                kfree(rawmidi_file);
 442                goto __error;
 443        }
 444#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 445        if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
 446                rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 447        if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
 448                rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 449#endif
 450        file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 451        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 452        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 453        return 0;
 454
 455 __error:
 456        snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 457 __error_card:
 458        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 459        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 460        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 461        return err;
 462}
 463
 464static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 465                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 466                            int cleanup)
 467{
 468        if (--substream->use_count)
 469                return;
 470
 471        if (cleanup) {
 472                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 473                        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 474                else {
 475                        if (substream->active_sensing) {
 476                                unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
 477                                /* sending single active sensing message
 478                                 * to shut the device up
 479                                 */
 480                                snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
 481                        }
 482                        if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 483                                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 484                }
 485        }
 486        substream->ops->close(substream);
 487        if (substream->runtime->private_free)
 488                substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
 489        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 490        substream->opened = 0;
 491        substream->append = 0;
 492        put_pid(substream->pid);
 493        substream->pid = NULL;
 494        rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
 495}
 496
 497static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 498{
 499        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 500
 501        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 502        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 503        if (rfile->input) {
 504                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
 505                rfile->input = NULL;
 506        }
 507        if (rfile->output) {
 508                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
 509                rfile->output = NULL;
 510        }
 511        rfile->rmidi = NULL;
 512        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 513        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 514}
 515
 516/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 517int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 518{
 519        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 520
 521        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 522                return -ENXIO;
 523        
 524        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 525        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 526        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
 530
 531static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 532{
 533        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 534        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 535        struct module *module;
 536
 537        rfile = file->private_data;
 538        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 539        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 540        kfree(rfile);
 541        module = rmidi->card->module;
 542        snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
 543        module_put(module);
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 548                            struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 549{
 550        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 551        
 552        if (substream == NULL)
 553                return -ENODEV;
 554        rmidi = substream->rmidi;
 555        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 556        info->card = rmidi->card->number;
 557        info->device = rmidi->device;
 558        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 559        info->stream = substream->stream;
 560        info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
 561        strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
 562        strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
 563        strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 564        info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 565        info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 566                                  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 571                                 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
 572{
 573        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 574        int err;
 575        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
 576                return err;
 577        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 578                return -EFAULT;
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581
 582int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 583{
 584        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 585        struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 586        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 587
 588        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 589        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
 590        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 591        if (!rmidi)
 592                return -ENXIO;
 593        if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 594                return -EINVAL;
 595        pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 596        if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 597                return -ENOENT;
 598        if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 599                return -ENXIO;
 600        list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
 601                if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 602                        return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 603        }
 604        return -ENXIO;
 605}
 606EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 607
 608static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 609                                        struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 610{
 611        int err;
 612        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 613        if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 614                return -EFAULT;
 615        if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 616                return -EFAULT;
 617        if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 618                return -EFAULT;
 619        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
 620                return err;
 621        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 622                return -EFAULT;
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 627                              struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 628{
 629        char *newbuf;
 630        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 631        
 632        if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 633                return -EBUSY;
 634        snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
 635        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 636                return -EINVAL;
 637        }
 638        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 639                return -EINVAL;
 640        }
 641        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 642                newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
 643                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 644                if (!newbuf)
 645                        return -ENOMEM;
 646                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 647                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 648                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 649        }
 650        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 651        substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 652        return 0;
 653}
 654EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 655
 656int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 657                             struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 658{
 659        char *newbuf;
 660        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 661
 662        snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 663        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 664                return -EINVAL;
 665        }
 666        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 667                return -EINVAL;
 668        }
 669        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 670                newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
 671                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 672                if (!newbuf)
 673                        return -ENOMEM;
 674                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 675                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 676        }
 677        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 678        return 0;
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 681
 682static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 683                                     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 684{
 685        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 686
 687        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 688        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
 689        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 690        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 691        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 692        return 0;
 693}
 694
 695static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 696                                    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 697{
 698        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 699
 700        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 701        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 702        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 703        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 704        status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 705        runtime->xruns = 0;
 706        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 711{
 712        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 713        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 714
 715        rfile = file->private_data;
 716        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
 717                return -ENOTTY;
 718        switch (cmd) {
 719        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 720                return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 721        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 722        {
 723                int stream;
 724                struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 725                if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 726                        return -EFAULT;
 727                switch (stream) {
 728                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 729                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
 730                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 731                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
 732                default:
 733                        return -EINVAL;
 734                }
 735        }
 736        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 737        {
 738                struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 739                if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 740                        return -EFAULT;
 741                switch (params.stream) {
 742                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 743                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 744                                return -EINVAL;
 745                        return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 746                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 747                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 748                                return -EINVAL;
 749                        return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 750                default:
 751                        return -EINVAL;
 752                }
 753        }
 754        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
 755        {
 756                int err = 0;
 757                struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 758                if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 759                        return -EFAULT;
 760                switch (status.stream) {
 761                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 762                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 763                                return -EINVAL;
 764                        err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 765                        break;
 766                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 767                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 768                                return -EINVAL;
 769                        err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 770                        break;
 771                default:
 772                        return -EINVAL;
 773                }
 774                if (err < 0)
 775                        return err;
 776                if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 777                        return -EFAULT;
 778                return 0;
 779        }
 780        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 781        {
 782                int val;
 783                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 784                        return -EFAULT;
 785                switch (val) {
 786                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 787                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 788                                return -EINVAL;
 789                        return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
 790                default:
 791                        return -EINVAL;
 792                }
 793        }
 794        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 795        {
 796                int val;
 797                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 798                        return -EFAULT;
 799                switch (val) {
 800                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 801                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 802                                return -EINVAL;
 803                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
 804                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 805                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 806                                return -EINVAL;
 807                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
 808                default:
 809                        return -EINVAL;
 810                }
 811        }
 812        default:
 813                rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
 814                          "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 815        }
 816        return -ENOTTY;
 817}
 818
 819static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 820                                     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 821                                     unsigned int cmd,
 822                                     unsigned long arg)
 823{
 824        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 825
 826        switch (cmd) {
 827        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
 828        {
 829                int device;
 830                
 831                if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 832                        return -EFAULT;
 833                if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
 834                        device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
 835                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 836                device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 837                while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
 838                        if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
 839                                break;
 840                        device++;
 841                }
 842                if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 843                        device = -1;
 844                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 845                if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 846                        return -EFAULT;
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 850        {
 851                int val;
 852                
 853                if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
 854                        return -EFAULT;
 855                control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
 856                return 0;
 857        }
 858        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
 859                return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
 860        }
 861        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 862}
 863
 864/**
 865 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
 866 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
 867 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
 868 * @count: the data size to read
 869 *
 870 * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
 871 *
 872 * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
 873 */
 874int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 875                        const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 876{
 877        unsigned long flags;
 878        int result = 0, count1;
 879        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 880
 881        if (!substream->opened)
 882                return -EBADFD;
 883        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 884                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
 885                          "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 886                return -EINVAL;
 887        }
 888        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 889        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
 890                substream->bytes++;
 891                if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
 892                        runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
 893                        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 894                        runtime->avail++;
 895                        result++;
 896                } else {
 897                        runtime->xruns++;
 898                }
 899        } else {
 900                substream->bytes += count;
 901                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
 902                if (count1 > count)
 903                        count1 = count;
 904                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 905                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 906                memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
 907                runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
 908                runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 909                runtime->avail += count1;
 910                count -= count1;
 911                result += count1;
 912                if (count > 0) {
 913                        buffer += count1;
 914                        count1 = count;
 915                        if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
 916                                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 917                                runtime->xruns += count - count1;
 918                        }
 919                        if (count1 > 0) {
 920                                memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
 921                                runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
 922                                runtime->avail += count1;
 923                                result += count1;
 924                        }
 925                }
 926        }
 927        if (result > 0) {
 928                if (runtime->event)
 929                        schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
 930                else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 931                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 932        }
 933        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 934        return result;
 935}
 936EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
 937
 938static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 939                                     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
 940                                     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
 941{
 942        unsigned long flags;
 943        long result = 0, count1;
 944        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 945        unsigned long appl_ptr;
 946
 947        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 948        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 949                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 950                if (count1 > count)
 951                        count1 = count;
 952                if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 953                        count1 = runtime->avail;
 954
 955                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
 956                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
 957                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
 958                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 959                runtime->avail -= count1;
 960
 961                if (kernelbuf)
 962                        memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 963                if (userbuf) {
 964                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 965                        if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
 966                                         runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 967                                return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 968                        }
 969                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 970                }
 971                result += count1;
 972                count -= count1;
 973        }
 974        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 975        return result;
 976}
 977
 978long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 979                             unsigned char *buf, long count)
 980{
 981        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 982        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
 983}
 984EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
 985
 986static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 987                                loff_t *offset)
 988{
 989        long result;
 990        int count1;
 991        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 992        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 993        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 994
 995        rfile = file->private_data;
 996        substream = rfile->input;
 997        if (substream == NULL)
 998                return -EIO;
 999        runtime = substream->runtime;
1000        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1001        result = 0;
1002        while (count > 0) {
1003                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1004                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
1005                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1006                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1007                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1008                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1009                        }
1010                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1011                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1012                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1013                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1014                        schedule();
1015                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1016                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1017                                return -ENODEV;
1018                        if (signal_pending(current))
1019                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1020                        if (!runtime->avail)
1021                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1022                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1023                }
1024                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1025                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1026                                                  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1027                                                  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1028                                                  count);
1029                if (count1 < 0)
1030                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1031                result += count1;
1032                buf += count1;
1033                count -= count1;
1034        }
1035        return result;
1036}
1037
1038/**
1039 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1040 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1041 *
1042 * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1043 */
1044int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1045{
1046        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047        int result;
1048        unsigned long flags;
1049
1050        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1051                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1052                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1053                return 1;
1054        }
1055        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1056        result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1057        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1058        return result;          
1059}
1060EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1061
1062/**
1063 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1064 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1065 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1066 * @count: data size to transfer
1067 *
1068 * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1069 */
1070int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1071                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1072{
1073        int result, count1;
1074        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1075
1076        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1077                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1078                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1079                return -EINVAL;
1080        }
1081        result = 0;
1082        if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1083                /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1084                goto __skip;
1085        }
1086        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
1087                *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1088                result++;
1089        } else {
1090                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1091                if (count1 > count)
1092                        count1 = count;
1093                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1094                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1095                memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1096                count -= count1;
1097                result += count1;
1098                if (count > 0) {
1099                        if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1100                                count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1101                        memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1102                        result += count;
1103                }
1104        }
1105      __skip:
1106        return result;
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1109
1110/**
1111 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1112 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1113 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1114 * @count: data size to transfer
1115 *
1116 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1117 *
1118 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1119 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1120 * finished.
1121 *
1122 * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1123 */
1124int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1125                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1126{
1127        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1128        int result;
1129        unsigned long flags;
1130
1131        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1132        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1133        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1134        return result;
1135}
1136EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1137
1138/**
1139 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1140 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1141 * @count: the transferred count
1142 *
1143 * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1144 */
1145int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1146{
1147        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1148
1149        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1150                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1151                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1152                return -EINVAL;
1153        }
1154        snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1155        runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1156        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1157        runtime->avail += count;
1158        substream->bytes += count;
1159        if (count > 0) {
1160                if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1161                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1162        }
1163        return count;
1164}
1165EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1166
1167/**
1168 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1169 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1170 * @count: the transferred count
1171 *
1172 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1173 * the given size and updates the condition.
1174 * Call after the transmission is finished.
1175 *
1176 * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1177 */
1178int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1179{
1180        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1181        int result;
1182        unsigned long flags;
1183
1184        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1185        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1186        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1187        return result;
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1190
1191/**
1192 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1193 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1194 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1195 * @count: the data size to transfer
1196 * 
1197 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1198 *
1199 * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1200 */
1201int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1202                         unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1203{
1204        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1205        int result;
1206        unsigned long flags;
1207
1208        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1209        if (!substream->opened)
1210                result = -EBADFD;
1211        else {
1212                count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1213                if (count <= 0)
1214                        result = count;
1215                else
1216                        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1217        }
1218        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1219        return result;
1220}
1221EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1222
1223static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1224                                      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1225                                      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1226                                      long count)
1227{
1228        unsigned long flags;
1229        long count1, result;
1230        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1231        unsigned long appl_ptr;
1232
1233        if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1234                return -EINVAL;
1235        if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1236                return -EINVAL;
1237
1238        result = 0;
1239        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1240        if (substream->append) {
1241                if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1242                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1243                        return -EAGAIN;
1244                }
1245        }
1246        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1247                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1248                if (count1 > count)
1249                        count1 = count;
1250                if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1251                        count1 = runtime->avail;
1252
1253                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1254                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1255                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1256                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1257                runtime->avail -= count1;
1258
1259                if (kernelbuf)
1260                        memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1261                               kernelbuf + result, count1);
1262                else if (userbuf) {
1263                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1264                        if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1265                                           userbuf + result, count1)) {
1266                                spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1267                                result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1268                                goto __end;
1269                        }
1270                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1271                }
1272                result += count1;
1273                count -= count1;
1274        }
1275      __end:
1276        count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1277        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1278        if (count1)
1279                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1280        return result;
1281}
1282
1283long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1284                              const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1285{
1286        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1287}
1288EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1289
1290static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1291                                 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1292{
1293        long result, timeout;
1294        int count1;
1295        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1296        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1297        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1298
1299        rfile = file->private_data;
1300        substream = rfile->output;
1301        runtime = substream->runtime;
1302        /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1303        if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1304                return -EIO;
1305        result = 0;
1306        while (count > 0) {
1307                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1308                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1309                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1310                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1311                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1312                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1313                        }
1314                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1315                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1316                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1317                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1318                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1319                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1320                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1321                                return -ENODEV;
1322                        if (signal_pending(current))
1323                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1324                        if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1325                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1326                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1327                }
1328                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1329                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1330                if (count1 < 0)
1331                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1332                result += count1;
1333                buf += count1;
1334                if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1335                        break;
1336                count -= count1;
1337        }
1338        if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1339                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1340                while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1341                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1342                        unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1343                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1344                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1345                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1346                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1347                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1348                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1349                        if (signal_pending(current))
1350                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1351                        if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1352                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1353                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1354                }
1355                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1356        }
1357        return result;
1358}
1359
1360static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1361{
1362        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1363        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1364        unsigned int mask;
1365
1366        rfile = file->private_data;
1367        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1368                runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1369                snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1370                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1371        }
1372        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1373                runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1374                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1375        }
1376        mask = 0;
1377        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1378                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1379                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1380        }
1381        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1382                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1383                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1384        }
1385        return mask;
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 */
1390#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1391#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1392#else
1393#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat        NULL
1394#endif
1395
1396/*
1397
1398 */
1399
1400static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1401                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1402{
1403        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1404        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1405        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1406
1407        rmidi = entry->private_data;
1408        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1409        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1410        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1411                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1412                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1413                                    list) {
1414                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1415                                    "Output %d\n"
1416                                    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1417                                    substream->number,
1418                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1419                        if (substream->opened) {
1420                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1421                                    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1422                                    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1423                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1424                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1425                                    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1426                                    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1427                                    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1428                                    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1429                                    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1430                                    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1431                        }
1432                }
1433        }
1434        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1435                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1436                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1437                                    list) {
1438                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1439                                    "Input %d\n"
1440                                    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1441                                    substream->number,
1442                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1443                        if (substream->opened) {
1444                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1445                                            "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1446                                            pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1447                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1448                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1449                                            "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1450                                            "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1451                                            "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1452                                            (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1453                                            (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1454                                            (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1455                        }
1456                }
1457        }
1458        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 *  Register functions
1463 */
1464
1465static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1466{
1467        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1468        .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
1469        .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
1470        .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
1471        .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
1472        .llseek =       no_llseek,
1473        .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
1474        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1475        .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1476};
1477
1478static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1479                                        struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1480                                        int direction,
1481                                        int count)
1482{
1483        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1484        int idx;
1485
1486        for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1487                substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1488                if (!substream)
1489                        return -ENOMEM;
1490                substream->stream = direction;
1491                substream->number = idx;
1492                substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1493                substream->pstr = stream;
1494                list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1495                stream->substream_count++;
1496        }
1497        return 0;
1498}
1499
1500static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
1501{
1502        kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
1503}
1504
1505/**
1506 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1507 * @card: the card instance
1508 * @id: the id string
1509 * @device: the device index
1510 * @output_count: the number of output streams
1511 * @input_count: the number of input streams
1512 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1513 *
1514 * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1515 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1516 *
1517 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1518 */
1519int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1520                    int output_count, int input_count,
1521                    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1522{
1523        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1524        int err;
1525        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1526                .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1527                .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1528                .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1529        };
1530
1531        if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1532                return -ENXIO;
1533        if (rrawmidi)
1534                *rrawmidi = NULL;
1535        rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1536        if (!rmidi)
1537                return -ENOMEM;
1538        rmidi->card = card;
1539        rmidi->device = device;
1540        mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1541        init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1542        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1543        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1544
1545        if (id != NULL)
1546                strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1547
1548        snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
1549        rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
1550        dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1551
1552        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1553                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1554                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1555                                                input_count)) < 0) {
1556                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1557                return err;
1558        }
1559        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1560                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1561                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1562                                                output_count)) < 0) {
1563                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1564                return err;
1565        }
1566        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1567                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1568                return err;
1569        }
1570        if (rrawmidi)
1571                *rrawmidi = rmidi;
1572        return 0;
1573}
1574EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1575
1576static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1577{
1578        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1579
1580        while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1581                substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1582                list_del(&substream->list);
1583                kfree(substream);
1584        }
1585}
1586
1587static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1588{
1589        if (!rmidi)
1590                return 0;
1591
1592        snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1593        rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1594        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1595        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1596                rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1597        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1598
1599        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1600        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1601        if (rmidi->private_free)
1602                rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1603        put_device(&rmidi->dev);
1604        return 0;
1605}
1606
1607static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1608{
1609        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1610        return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1611}
1612
1613#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1614static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1615{
1616        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1617        rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1618}
1619#endif
1620
1621static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1622{
1623        int err;
1624        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1625        char name[16];
1626        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1627
1628        if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1629                return -ENOMEM;
1630        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1631        if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1632                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1633                return -EBUSY;
1634        }
1635        list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1636        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1637        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1638                                  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1639                                  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
1640        if (err < 0) {
1641                rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1642                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1643                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1644                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1645                return err;
1646        }
1647        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1648            (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1649                snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1650                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1651                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1652                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1653                return err;
1654        }
1655#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1656        rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1657        if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1658                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1659                                            rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1660                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1661                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1662                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1663                                  rmidi->card->number, 0);
1664                } else {
1665                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1666#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1667                        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1668#endif
1669                }
1670        }
1671        if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1672                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1673                                            rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1674                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1675                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1676                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1677                                  rmidi->card->number, 1);
1678                } else {
1679                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1680                }
1681        }
1682#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1683        sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1684        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1685        if (entry) {
1686                entry->private_data = rmidi;
1687                entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1688                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1689                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1690                        entry = NULL;
1691                }
1692        }
1693        rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1694#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1695        if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1696                if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1697                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1698                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1699                        sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1700                        snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1701                }
1702        }
1703#endif
1704        return 0;
1705}
1706
1707static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1708{
1709        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1710        int dir;
1711
1712        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1713        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1714        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
1715        list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1716        for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
1717                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1718                list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1719                        if (s->runtime)
1720                                wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
1721                }
1722        }
1723
1724#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1725        if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1726                if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1727                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1728#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1729                        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1730#endif
1731                }
1732                if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1733                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1734                rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1735        }
1736#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1737        snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1738        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1739        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1740        return 0;
1741}
1742
1743/**
1744 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1745 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1746 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1747 * @ops: the operator table
1748 *
1749 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1750 */
1751void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1752                         const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1753{
1754        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1755        
1756        list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1757                substream->ops = ops;
1758}
1759EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1760
1761/*
1762 *  ENTRY functions
1763 */
1764
1765static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1766{
1767
1768        snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1769        snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1770#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1771        { int i;
1772        /* check device map table */
1773        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1774                if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1775                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1776                               i, midi_map[i]);
1777                        midi_map[i] = 0;
1778                }
1779                if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1780                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1781                               i, amidi_map[i]);
1782                        amidi_map[i] = 1;
1783                }
1784        }
1785        }
1786#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1787        return 0;
1788}
1789
1790static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1791{
1792        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1793        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1794}
1795
1796module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1797module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1798