linux/sound/core/timer.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Timers abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/time.h>
  26#include <linux/mutex.h>
  27#include <linux/device.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  31#include <sound/core.h>
  32#include <sound/timer.h>
  33#include <sound/control.h>
  34#include <sound/info.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <sound/initval.h>
  37#include <linux/kmod.h>
  38
  39/* internal flags */
  40#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED         0x00010000
  41
  42#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
  43#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
  44#else
  45#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
  46#endif
  47
  48static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
  49static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
  50MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  51MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
  52MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  53module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
  54MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
  55module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
  56MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
  57
  58MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
  59MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
  60
  61struct snd_timer_user {
  62        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
  63        int tread;              /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
  64        unsigned long ticks;
  65        unsigned long overrun;
  66        int qhead;
  67        int qtail;
  68        int qused;
  69        int queue_size;
  70        bool disconnected;
  71        struct snd_timer_read *queue;
  72        struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
  73        spinlock_t qlock;
  74        unsigned long last_resolution;
  75        unsigned int filter;
  76        struct timespec tstamp;         /* trigger tstamp */
  77        wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
  78        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  79        struct mutex ioctl_lock;
  80};
  81
  82/* list of timers */
  83static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
  84
  85/* list of slave instances */
  86static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
  87
  88/* lock for slave active lists */
  89static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
  90
  91static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  92
  93static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
  94static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  95static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  96static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  97
  98static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
  99
 100/*
 101 * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
 102 * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
 103 */
 104static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
 105                                                         struct snd_timer *timer)
 106{
 107        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 108        timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (timeri == NULL)
 110                return NULL;
 111        timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
 112        if (! timeri->owner) {
 113                kfree(timeri);
 114                return NULL;
 115        }
 116        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
 117        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
 118        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
 119        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
 120        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
 121
 122        timeri->timer = timer;
 123        if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
 124                kfree(timeri->owner);
 125                kfree(timeri);
 126                return NULL;
 127        }
 128
 129        return timeri;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * find a timer instance from the given timer id
 134 */
 135static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 136{
 137        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 138
 139        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 140                if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
 141                        continue;
 142                if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
 143                     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
 144                    (timer->card == NULL ||
 145                     timer->card->number != tid->card))
 146                        continue;
 147                if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
 148                        continue;
 149                if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
 150                        continue;
 151                return timer;
 152        }
 153        return NULL;
 154}
 155
 156#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 157
 158static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 159{
 160        switch (tid->dev_class) {
 161        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 162                if (tid->device < timer_limit)
 163                        request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
 164                break;
 165        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
 166        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
 167                if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
 168                        request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
 169                break;
 170        default:
 171                break;
 172        }
 173}
 174
 175#endif
 176
 177/*
 178 * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
 179 * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
 180 *
 181 * call this with register_mutex down.
 182 */
 183static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 184{
 185        struct snd_timer *timer;
 186        struct snd_timer_instance *master;
 187
 188        /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
 189        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 190                list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 191                        if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 192                            slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 193                                list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
 194                                               &master->slave_list_head);
 195                                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 196                                slave->master = master;
 197                                slave->timer = master->timer;
 198                                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 199                                return;
 200                        }
 201                }
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205/*
 206 * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
 207 * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
 208 *
 209 * call this with register_mutex down.
 210 */
 211static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 212{
 213        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 214
 215        /* check all pending slaves */
 216        list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
 217                if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 218                    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 219                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
 220                        spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 221                        spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
 222                        slave->master = master;
 223                        slave->timer = master->timer;
 224                        if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
 225                                list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
 226                                              &master->slave_active_head);
 227                        spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
 228                        spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 229                }
 230        }
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * open a timer instance
 235 * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
 236 */
 237int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 238                   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 239                   unsigned int slave_id)
 240{
 241        struct snd_timer *timer;
 242        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
 243
 244        if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 245                /* open a slave instance */
 246                if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 247                    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
 248                        pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
 249                                 tid->dev_sclass);
 250                        return -EINVAL;
 251                }
 252                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 253                timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
 254                if (!timeri) {
 255                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 256                        return -ENOMEM;
 257                }
 258                timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 259                timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
 260                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
 261                list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 262                snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
 263                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 264                *ti = timeri;
 265                return 0;
 266        }
 267
 268        /* open a master instance */
 269        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 270        timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 271#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 272        if (!timer) {
 273                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 274                snd_timer_request(tid);
 275                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 276                timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 277        }
 278#endif
 279        if (!timer) {
 280                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 281                return -ENODEV;
 282        }
 283        if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 284                timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
 285                                    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 286                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
 287                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 288                        return -EBUSY;
 289                }
 290        }
 291        timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
 292        if (!timeri) {
 293                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 294                return -ENOMEM;
 295        }
 296        /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 297        if (timer->card)
 298                get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 299        timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 300        timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 301
 302        if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
 303                int err = timer->hw.open(timer);
 304                if (err) {
 305                        kfree(timeri->owner);
 306                        kfree(timeri);
 307
 308                        if (timer->card)
 309                                put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 310                        module_put(timer->module);
 311                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 312                        return err;
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
 317        snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
 318        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 319        *ti = timeri;
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
 323
 324/*
 325 * close a timer instance
 326 */
 327int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 328{
 329        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 330        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 331
 332        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
 333                return -ENXIO;
 334
 335        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 336        list_del(&timeri->open_list);
 337
 338        /* force to stop the timer */
 339        snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 340
 341        timer = timeri->timer;
 342        if (timer) {
 343                /* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 344                spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 345                while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
 346                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 347                        udelay(10);
 348                        spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 349                }
 350                spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 351
 352                /* remove slave links */
 353                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 354                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 355                list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
 356                                         open_list) {
 357                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 358                        slave->master = NULL;
 359                        slave->timer = NULL;
 360                        list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
 361                        list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
 362                }
 363                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 364                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 365
 366                /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
 367                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 368                        timer = NULL;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (timeri->private_free)
 372                timeri->private_free(timeri);
 373        kfree(timeri->owner);
 374        kfree(timeri);
 375
 376        if (timer) {
 377                if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
 378                        timer->hw.close(timer);
 379                /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 380                if (timer->card)
 381                        put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 382                module_put(timer->module);
 383        }
 384
 385        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
 389
 390unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 391{
 392        struct snd_timer * timer;
 393
 394        if (timeri == NULL)
 395                return 0;
 396        if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
 397                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 398                        return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 399                return timer->hw.resolution;
 400        }
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
 404
 405static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 406{
 407        struct snd_timer *timer;
 408        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 409        struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 410        struct timespec tstamp;
 411
 412        if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
 413                ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
 414        else
 415                getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
 416        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 417                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
 418                return;
 419        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 420            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
 421                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
 422        if (ti->ccallback)
 423                ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 424        if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 425                return;
 426        timer = ti->timer;
 427        if (timer == NULL)
 428                return;
 429        if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 430                return;
 431        list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 432                if (ts->ccallback)
 433                        ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 434}
 435
 436/* start/continue a master timer */
 437static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 438                            bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 439{
 440        struct snd_timer *timer;
 441        int result;
 442        unsigned long flags;
 443
 444        timer = timeri->timer;
 445        if (!timer)
 446                return -EINVAL;
 447
 448        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 449        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
 450                result = -ENODEV;
 451                goto unlock;
 452        }
 453        if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 454                             SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
 455                result = -EBUSY;
 456                goto unlock;
 457        }
 458
 459        if (start)
 460                timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 461        else if (!timeri->cticks)
 462                timeri->cticks = 1;
 463        timeri->pticks = 0;
 464
 465        list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 466        if (timer->running) {
 467                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 468                        goto __start_now;
 469                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 470                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 471                result = 1; /* delayed start */
 472        } else {
 473                if (start)
 474                        timer->sticks = ticks;
 475                timer->hw.start(timer);
 476              __start_now:
 477                timer->running++;
 478                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 479                result = 0;
 480        }
 481        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 482                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 483 unlock:
 484        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 485        return result;
 486}
 487
 488/* start/continue a slave timer */
 489static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 490                                 bool start)
 491{
 492        unsigned long flags;
 493
 494        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 495        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 496                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 497                return -EBUSY;
 498        }
 499        timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 500        if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
 501                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 502                list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 503                              &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
 504                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 505                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 506                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 507        }
 508        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 509        return 1; /* delayed start */
 510}
 511
 512/* stop/pause a master timer */
 513static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 514{
 515        struct snd_timer *timer;
 516        int result = 0;
 517        unsigned long flags;
 518
 519        timer = timeri->timer;
 520        if (!timer)
 521                return -EINVAL;
 522        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 523        if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 524                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
 525                result = -EBUSY;
 526                goto unlock;
 527        }
 528        list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 529        list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 530        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 531                goto unlock;
 532        if (stop) {
 533                timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
 534                timeri->pticks = 0;
 535        }
 536        if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 537            !(--timer->running)) {
 538                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 539                if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
 540                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 541                        snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
 542                        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
 543                                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 544                                timer->hw.start(timer);
 545                        }
 546                }
 547        }
 548        timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
 549        if (stop)
 550                timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 551        else
 552                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 553        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 554                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 555 unlock:
 556        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 557        return result;
 558}
 559
 560/* stop/pause a slave timer */
 561static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 562{
 563        unsigned long flags;
 564
 565        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 566        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
 567                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 568                return -EBUSY;
 569        }
 570        timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 571        if (timeri->timer) {
 572                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 573                list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 574                list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 575                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 576                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 577                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 578        }
 579        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583/*
 584 *  start the timer instance
 585 */
 586int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 587{
 588        if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
 589                return -EINVAL;
 590        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 591                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
 592        else
 593                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
 594}
 595EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
 596
 597/*
 598 * stop the timer instance.
 599 *
 600 * do not call this from the timer callback!
 601 */
 602int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 603{
 604        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 605                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
 606        else
 607                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 608}
 609EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
 610
 611/*
 612 * start again..  the tick is kept.
 613 */
 614int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 615{
 616        /* timer can continue only after pause */
 617        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
 618                return -EINVAL;
 619
 620        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 621                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
 622        else
 623                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 624}
 625EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
 626
 627/*
 628 * pause.. remember the ticks left
 629 */
 630int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 631{
 632        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 633                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
 634        else
 635                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 636}
 637EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
 638
 639/*
 640 * reschedule the timer
 641 *
 642 * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
 643 * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
 644 */
 645static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 646{
 647        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 648        unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
 649
 650        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 651                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
 652                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 653                        ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 654                        timer->running++;
 655                }
 656                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 657                        if (ticks > ti->cticks)
 658                                ticks = ti->cticks;
 659                }
 660        }
 661        if (ticks == ~0UL) {
 662                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 663                return;
 664        }
 665        if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
 666                ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
 667        if (ticks_left != ticks)
 668                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 669        timer->sticks = ticks;
 670}
 671
 672/*
 673 * timer tasklet
 674 *
 675 */
 676static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 677{
 678        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
 679        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 680        struct list_head *p;
 681        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 682        unsigned long flags;
 683
 684        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 685                return;
 686
 687        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 688        /* now process all callbacks */
 689        while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
 690                p = timer->sack_list_head.next;         /* get first item */
 691                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 692
 693                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 694                list_del_init(p);
 695
 696                ticks = ti->pticks;
 697                ti->pticks = 0;
 698                resolution = ti->resolution;
 699
 700                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 701                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 702                if (ti->callback)
 703                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 704                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 705                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 706        }
 707        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 708}
 709
 710/*
 711 * timer interrupt
 712 *
 713 * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
 714 *
 715 */
 716void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 717{
 718        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
 719        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 720        struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
 721        unsigned long flags;
 722        int use_tasklet = 0;
 723
 724        if (timer == NULL)
 725                return;
 726
 727        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 728                return;
 729
 730        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 731
 732        /* remember the current resolution */
 733        if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 734                resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 735        else
 736                resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 737
 738        /* loop for all active instances
 739         * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
 740         * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
 741         * is called.
 742         */
 743        list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
 744                                 active_list) {
 745                if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 746                        continue;
 747                ti->pticks += ticks_left;
 748                ti->resolution = resolution;
 749                if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
 750                        ti->cticks = 0;
 751                else
 752                        ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
 753                if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
 754                        continue;
 755                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
 756                        ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 757                } else {
 758                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 759                        --timer->running;
 760                        list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 761                }
 762                if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 763                    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
 764                        ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
 765                else
 766                        ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
 767                if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
 768                        list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 769                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
 770                        ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
 771                        ts->resolution = resolution;
 772                        if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
 773                                list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 774                }
 775        }
 776        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
 777                snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
 778        if (timer->running) {
 779                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
 780                        timer->hw.stop(timer);
 781                        timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 782                }
 783                if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
 784                    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
 785                        /* restart timer */
 786                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 787                        timer->hw.start(timer);
 788                }
 789        } else {
 790                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 791        }
 792
 793        /* now process all fast callbacks */
 794        while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
 795                p = timer->ack_list_head.next;          /* get first item */
 796                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 797
 798                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 799                list_del_init(p);
 800
 801                ticks = ti->pticks;
 802                ti->pticks = 0;
 803
 804                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 805                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 806                if (ti->callback)
 807                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 808                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 809                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 810        }
 811
 812        /* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 813        use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
 814        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 815
 816        if (use_tasklet)
 817                tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
 818}
 819EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
 820
 821/*
 822
 823 */
 824
 825int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 826                  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 827{
 828        struct snd_timer *timer;
 829        int err;
 830        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 831                .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
 832                .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
 833                .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
 834        };
 835
 836        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
 837                return -EINVAL;
 838        if (rtimer)
 839                *rtimer = NULL;
 840        timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
 841        if (!timer)
 842                return -ENOMEM;
 843        timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
 844        timer->card = card;
 845        timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
 846        timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
 847        if (id)
 848                strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
 849        timer->sticks = 1;
 850        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
 851        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
 852        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
 853        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
 854        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
 855        spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
 856        tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
 857                     (unsigned long)timer);
 858        if (card != NULL) {
 859                timer->module = card->module;
 860                err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
 861                if (err < 0) {
 862                        snd_timer_free(timer);
 863                        return err;
 864                }
 865        }
 866        if (rtimer)
 867                *rtimer = timer;
 868        return 0;
 869}
 870EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
 871
 872static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 873{
 874        if (!timer)
 875                return 0;
 876
 877        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 878        if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 879                struct list_head *p, *n;
 880                struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 881                pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
 882                list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
 883                        list_del_init(p);
 884                        ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 885                        ti->timer = NULL;
 886                }
 887        }
 888        list_del(&timer->device_list);
 889        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 890
 891        if (timer->private_free)
 892                timer->private_free(timer);
 893        kfree(timer);
 894        return 0;
 895}
 896
 897static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 898{
 899        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 900        return snd_timer_free(timer);
 901}
 902
 903static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 904{
 905        struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
 906        struct snd_timer *timer1;
 907
 908        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
 909                return -ENXIO;
 910        if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
 911            !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
 912                return -EINVAL;
 913
 914        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 915        list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 916                if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
 917                        break;
 918                if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
 919                        continue;
 920                if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
 921                        if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
 922                                break;
 923                        if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
 924                                continue;
 925                }
 926                if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
 927                        break;
 928                if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
 929                        continue;
 930                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
 931                        break;
 932                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
 933                        continue;
 934                /* conflicts.. */
 935                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 936                return -EBUSY;
 937        }
 938        list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
 939        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 940        return 0;
 941}
 942
 943static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 944{
 945        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 946        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 947
 948        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 949        list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
 950        /* wake up pending sleepers */
 951        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 952                if (ti->disconnect)
 953                        ti->disconnect(ti);
 954        }
 955        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 956        return 0;
 957}
 958
 959void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
 960{
 961        unsigned long flags;
 962        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 963        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 964
 965        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 966                return;
 967        if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 968                return;
 969        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 970                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
 971                return;
 972        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 973        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 974            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
 975            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
 976                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 977                        resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 978                else
 979                        resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 980        }
 981        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 982                if (ti->ccallback)
 983                        ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
 984                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 985                        if (ts->ccallback)
 986                                ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
 987        }
 988        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 989}
 990EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
 991
 992/*
 993 * exported functions for global timers
 994 */
 995int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 996{
 997        struct snd_timer_id tid;
 998
 999        tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
1000        tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1001        tid.card = -1;
1002        tid.device = device;
1003        tid.subdevice = 0;
1004        return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
1005}
1006EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
1007
1008int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
1009{
1010        return snd_timer_free(timer);
1011}
1012EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
1013
1014int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1015{
1016        struct snd_device dev;
1017
1018        memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1019        dev.device_data = timer;
1020        return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
1023
1024/*
1025 *  System timer
1026 */
1027
1028struct snd_timer_system_private {
1029        struct timer_list tlist;
1030        unsigned long last_expires;
1031        unsigned long last_jiffies;
1032        unsigned long correction;
1033};
1034
1035static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
1036{
1037        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
1038        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1039        unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1040        if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1041                priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1042        snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1043}
1044
1045static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1046{
1047        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1048        unsigned long njiff;
1049
1050        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1051        njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1052        if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1053                priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1054                njiff++;
1055        } else {
1056                njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1057                priv->correction = 0;
1058        }
1059        priv->last_expires = njiff;
1060        mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1061        return 0;
1062}
1063
1064static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1065{
1066        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1067        unsigned long jiff;
1068
1069        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1070        del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1071        jiff = jiffies;
1072        if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1073                timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1074        else
1075                timer->sticks = 1;
1076        priv->correction = 0;
1077        return 0;
1078}
1079
1080static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1081{
1082        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1083
1084        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1085        del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1086        return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1090{
1091        .flags =        SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1092        .resolution =   1000000000L / HZ,
1093        .ticks =        10000000L,
1094        .close =        snd_timer_s_close,
1095        .start =        snd_timer_s_start,
1096        .stop =         snd_timer_s_stop
1097};
1098
1099static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1100{
1101        kfree(timer->private_data);
1102}
1103
1104static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1105{
1106        struct snd_timer *timer;
1107        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1108        int err;
1109
1110        err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1111        if (err < 0)
1112                return err;
1113        strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1114        timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1115        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1116        if (priv == NULL) {
1117                snd_timer_free(timer);
1118                return -ENOMEM;
1119        }
1120        setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1121        timer->private_data = priv;
1122        timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1123        return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1124}
1125
1126#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1127/*
1128 *  Info interface
1129 */
1130
1131static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1132                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1133{
1134        struct snd_timer *timer;
1135        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1136
1137        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1138        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1139                if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1140                        continue;
1141                switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1142                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1143                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1144                        break;
1145                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1146                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1147                                    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1148                        break;
1149                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1150                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1151                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1152                        break;
1153                default:
1154                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1155                                    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1156                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1157                }
1158                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1159                if (timer->hw.resolution)
1160                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1161                                    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1162                                    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1163                                    timer->hw.ticks);
1164                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1165                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1166                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1167                list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1168                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1169                                    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1170                                    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1171                                                 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1172                                    ? "running" : "stopped");
1173        }
1174        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1175}
1176
1177static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1178
1179static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1180{
1181        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1182
1183        entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1184        if (entry != NULL) {
1185                entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1186                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1187                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1188                        entry = NULL;
1189                }
1190        }
1191        snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1192}
1193
1194static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1195{
1196        snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1197}
1198#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1199#define snd_timer_proc_init()
1200#define snd_timer_proc_done()
1201#endif
1202
1203/*
1204 *  USER SPACE interface
1205 */
1206
1207static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1208                                     unsigned long resolution,
1209                                     unsigned long ticks)
1210{
1211        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1212        struct snd_timer_read *r;
1213        int prev;
1214
1215        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1216        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1217                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1218                r = &tu->queue[prev];
1219                if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1220                        r->ticks += ticks;
1221                        goto __wake;
1222                }
1223        }
1224        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1225                tu->overrun++;
1226        } else {
1227                r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1228                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1229                r->resolution = resolution;
1230                r->ticks = ticks;
1231                tu->qused++;
1232        }
1233      __wake:
1234        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1235        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1236        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1237}
1238
1239static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1240                                            struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1241{
1242        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1243                tu->overrun++;
1244        } else {
1245                memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1246                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1247                tu->qused++;
1248        }
1249}
1250
1251static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1252                                     int event,
1253                                     struct timespec *tstamp,
1254                                     unsigned long resolution)
1255{
1256        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1257        struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1258        unsigned long flags;
1259
1260        if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1261            event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1262                tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1263        if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1264                return;
1265        memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1266        r1.event = event;
1267        r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1268        r1.val = resolution;
1269        spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1270        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1271        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1272        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1273        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1274}
1275
1276static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1277{
1278        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1279
1280        tu->disconnected = true;
1281        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1282}
1283
1284static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1285                                      unsigned long resolution,
1286                                      unsigned long ticks)
1287{
1288        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1289        struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1290        struct timespec tstamp;
1291        int prev, append = 0;
1292
1293        memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1294        memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1295        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1296        if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1297                           (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1298                spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1299                return;
1300        }
1301        if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1302                if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1303                        ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1304                else
1305                        getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1306        }
1307        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1308            tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1309                r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1310                r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1311                r1.val = resolution;
1312                snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1313                tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1314                append++;
1315        }
1316        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1317                goto __wake;
1318        if (ticks == 0)
1319                goto __wake;
1320        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1321                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1322                r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1323                if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1324                        r->tstamp = tstamp;
1325                        r->val += ticks;
1326                        append++;
1327                        goto __wake;
1328                }
1329        }
1330        r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1331        r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1332        r1.val = ticks;
1333        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1334        append++;
1335      __wake:
1336        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1337        if (append == 0)
1338                return;
1339        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1340        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1341}
1342
1343static int realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, int size)
1344{
1345        struct snd_timer_read *queue = NULL;
1346        struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue = NULL;
1347
1348        if (tu->tread) {
1349                tqueue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*tqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
1350                if (!tqueue)
1351                        return -ENOMEM;
1352        } else {
1353                queue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
1354                if (!queue)
1355                        return -ENOMEM;
1356        }
1357
1358        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1359        kfree(tu->queue);
1360        kfree(tu->tqueue);
1361        tu->queue_size = size;
1362        tu->queue = queue;
1363        tu->tqueue = tqueue;
1364        tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1365        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1366
1367        return 0;
1368}
1369
1370static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1371{
1372        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1373        int err;
1374
1375        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1376        if (err < 0)
1377                return err;
1378
1379        tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1380        if (tu == NULL)
1381                return -ENOMEM;
1382        spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1383        init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1384        mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1385        tu->ticks = 1;
1386        if (realloc_user_queue(tu, 128) < 0) {
1387                kfree(tu);
1388                return -ENOMEM;
1389        }
1390        file->private_data = tu;
1391        return 0;
1392}
1393
1394static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1395{
1396        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1397
1398        if (file->private_data) {
1399                tu = file->private_data;
1400                file->private_data = NULL;
1401                mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1402                if (tu->timeri)
1403                        snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1404                mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1405                kfree(tu->queue);
1406                kfree(tu->tqueue);
1407                kfree(tu);
1408        }
1409        return 0;
1410}
1411
1412static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1413{
1414        id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1415        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1416        id->card = -1;
1417        id->device = -1;
1418        id->subdevice = -1;
1419}
1420
1421static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1422{
1423        id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1424        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1425        id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1426        id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1427        id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1428}
1429
1430static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1431{
1432        struct snd_timer_id id;
1433        struct snd_timer *timer;
1434        struct list_head *p;
1435
1436        if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1437                return -EFAULT;
1438        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1439        if (id.dev_class < 0) {         /* first item */
1440                if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1441                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1442                else {
1443                        timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1444                                           struct snd_timer, device_list);
1445                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1446                }
1447        } else {
1448                switch (id.dev_class) {
1449                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1450                        id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1451                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1452                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1453                                if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1454                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1455                                        break;
1456                                }
1457                                if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1458                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1459                                        break;
1460                                }
1461                        }
1462                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1463                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1464                        break;
1465                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1466                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1467                        if (id.card < 0) {
1468                                id.card = 0;
1469                        } else {
1470                                if (id.device < 0) {
1471                                        id.device = 0;
1472                                } else {
1473                                        if (id.subdevice < 0)
1474                                                id.subdevice = 0;
1475                                        else
1476                                                id.subdevice++;
1477                                }
1478                        }
1479                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1480                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1481                                if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1482                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1483                                        break;
1484                                }
1485                                if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1486                                        continue;
1487                                if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1488                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1489                                        break;
1490                                }
1491                                if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1492                                        continue;
1493                                if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1494                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1495                                        break;
1496                                }
1497                                if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1498                                        continue;
1499                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1500                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1501                                        break;
1502                                }
1503                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1504                                        continue;
1505                                snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1506                                break;
1507                        }
1508                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1509                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1510                        break;
1511                default:
1512                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1513                }
1514        }
1515        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1516        if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1517                return -EFAULT;
1518        return 0;
1519}
1520
1521static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1522                                struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1523{
1524        struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1525        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1526        struct snd_timer *t;
1527        struct list_head *p;
1528        int err = 0;
1529
1530        ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1531        if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1532                return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1533
1534        tid = ginfo->tid;
1535        memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1536        ginfo->tid = tid;
1537        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1538        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1539        if (t != NULL) {
1540                ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1541                if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1542                        ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1543                strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1544                strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1545                ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1546                if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1547                        ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1548                        ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1549                }
1550                list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1551                        ginfo->clients++;
1552                }
1553        } else {
1554                err = -ENODEV;
1555        }
1556        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1557        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1558                err = -EFAULT;
1559        kfree(ginfo);
1560        return err;
1561}
1562
1563static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1564{
1565        struct snd_timer *t;
1566        int err;
1567
1568        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1569        t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1570        if (!t) {
1571                err = -ENODEV;
1572                goto _error;
1573        }
1574        if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1575                err = -EBUSY;
1576                goto _error;
1577        }
1578        if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1579                err = -ENOSYS;
1580                goto _error;
1581        }
1582        err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1583_error:
1584        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1585        return err;
1586}
1587
1588static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1589                                  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1590{
1591        struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1592
1593        if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1594                return -EFAULT;
1595        return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1596}
1597
1598static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1599                                  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1600{
1601        struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1602        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1603        struct snd_timer *t;
1604        int err = 0;
1605
1606        if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1607                return -EFAULT;
1608        tid = gstatus.tid;
1609        memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1610        gstatus.tid = tid;
1611        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1612        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1613        if (t != NULL) {
1614                if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1615                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1616                else
1617                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1618                if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1619                        t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1620                                                 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1621                } else {
1622                        gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1623                        gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1624                }
1625        } else {
1626                err = -ENODEV;
1627        }
1628        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1629        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1630                err = -EFAULT;
1631        return err;
1632}
1633
1634static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1635                                  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1636{
1637        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1638        struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1639        char str[32];
1640        int err = 0;
1641
1642        tu = file->private_data;
1643        if (tu->timeri) {
1644                snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1645                tu->timeri = NULL;
1646        }
1647        if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1648                err = -EFAULT;
1649                goto __err;
1650        }
1651        sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1652        if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1653                tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1654        err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1655        if (err < 0)
1656                goto __err;
1657
1658        tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1659        tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1660                        ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1661        tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1662        tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1663        tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1664
1665      __err:
1666        return err;
1667}
1668
1669static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1670                               struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1671{
1672        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1673        struct snd_timer_info *info;
1674        struct snd_timer *t;
1675        int err = 0;
1676
1677        tu = file->private_data;
1678        if (!tu->timeri)
1679                return -EBADFD;
1680        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1681        if (!t)
1682                return -EBADFD;
1683
1684        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1685        if (! info)
1686                return -ENOMEM;
1687        info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1688        if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1689                info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1690        strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1691        strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1692        info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1693        if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1694                err = -EFAULT;
1695        kfree(info);
1696        return err;
1697}
1698
1699static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1700                                 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1701{
1702        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1703        struct snd_timer_params params;
1704        struct snd_timer *t;
1705        int err;
1706
1707        tu = file->private_data;
1708        if (!tu->timeri)
1709                return -EBADFD;
1710        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1711        if (!t)
1712                return -EBADFD;
1713        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1714                return -EFAULT;
1715        if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
1716                u64 resolution;
1717
1718                if (params.ticks < 1) {
1719                        err = -EINVAL;
1720                        goto _end;
1721                }
1722
1723                /* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
1724                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1725                resolution *= params.ticks;
1726                if (resolution < 1000000) {
1727                        err = -EINVAL;
1728                        goto _end;
1729                }
1730        }
1731        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1732            (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1733                err = -EINVAL;
1734                goto _end;
1735        }
1736        if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1737                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1738                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1739                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1740                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1741                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1742                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1743                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1744                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1745                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1746                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1747                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1748                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1749                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1750                err = -EINVAL;
1751                goto _end;
1752        }
1753        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1754        spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1755        tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1756                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1757                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1758        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1759                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1760        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1761                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1762        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1763                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1764        spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1765        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1766            (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1767                err = realloc_user_queue(tu, params.queue_size);
1768                if (err < 0)
1769                        goto _end;
1770        }
1771        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1772        tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1773        if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1774                if (tu->tread) {
1775                        struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1776                        memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1777                        tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1778                        tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1779                        tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1780                        tread.val = 0;
1781                        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1782                } else {
1783                        struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1784                        r->resolution = 0;
1785                        r->ticks = 0;
1786                        tu->qused++;
1787                        tu->qtail++;
1788                }
1789        }
1790        tu->filter = params.filter;
1791        tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1792        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1793        err = 0;
1794 _end:
1795        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1796                return -EFAULT;
1797        return err;
1798}
1799
1800static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1801                                 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1802{
1803        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1804        struct snd_timer_status status;
1805
1806        tu = file->private_data;
1807        if (!tu->timeri)
1808                return -EBADFD;
1809        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1810        status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1811        status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1812        status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1813        status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1814        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1815        status.queue = tu->qused;
1816        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1817        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1818                return -EFAULT;
1819        return 0;
1820}
1821
1822static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1823{
1824        int err;
1825        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1826
1827        tu = file->private_data;
1828        if (!tu->timeri)
1829                return -EBADFD;
1830        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1831        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1832        tu->last_resolution = 0;
1833        return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1834}
1835
1836static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1837{
1838        int err;
1839        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1840
1841        tu = file->private_data;
1842        if (!tu->timeri)
1843                return -EBADFD;
1844        return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1845}
1846
1847static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1848{
1849        int err;
1850        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1851
1852        tu = file->private_data;
1853        if (!tu->timeri)
1854                return -EBADFD;
1855        /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1856        if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1857                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1858        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1859        return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1860}
1861
1862static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1863{
1864        int err;
1865        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1866
1867        tu = file->private_data;
1868        if (!tu->timeri)
1869                return -EBADFD;
1870        return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1871}
1872
1873enum {
1874        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1875        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1876        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1877        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1878};
1879
1880static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1881                                 unsigned long arg)
1882{
1883        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1884        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1885        int __user *p = argp;
1886
1887        tu = file->private_data;
1888        switch (cmd) {
1889        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1890                return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1891        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1892                return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1893        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1894        {
1895                int xarg, old_tread;
1896
1897                if (tu->timeri) /* too late */
1898                        return -EBUSY;
1899                if (get_user(xarg, p))
1900                        return -EFAULT;
1901                old_tread = tu->tread;
1902                tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1903                if (tu->tread != old_tread &&
1904                    realloc_user_queue(tu, tu->queue_size) < 0) {
1905                        tu->tread = old_tread;
1906                        return -ENOMEM;
1907                }
1908                return 0;
1909        }
1910        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1911                return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1912        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1913                return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1914        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1915                return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1916        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1917                return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1918        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1919                return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1920        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1921                return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1922        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1923                return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1924        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1925        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1926                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1927        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1928        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1929                return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1930        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1931        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1932                return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1933        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1934        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1935                return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1936        }
1937        return -ENOTTY;
1938}
1939
1940static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1941                                 unsigned long arg)
1942{
1943        struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1944        long ret;
1945
1946        mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1947        ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1948        mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1949        return ret;
1950}
1951
1952static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1953{
1954        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1955
1956        tu = file->private_data;
1957        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1958}
1959
1960static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1961                                   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1962{
1963        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1964        long result = 0, unit;
1965        int qhead;
1966        int err = 0;
1967
1968        tu = file->private_data;
1969        unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1970        mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1971        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1972        while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1973                while (!tu->qused) {
1974                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1975
1976                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1977                                err = -EAGAIN;
1978                                goto _error;
1979                        }
1980
1981                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1982                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1983                        add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1984
1985                        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1986                        mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1987                        schedule();
1988                        mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1989                        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1990
1991                        remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1992
1993                        if (tu->disconnected) {
1994                                err = -ENODEV;
1995                                goto _error;
1996                        }
1997                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
1998                                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1999                                goto _error;
2000                        }
2001                }
2002
2003                qhead = tu->qhead++;
2004                tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
2005                tu->qused--;
2006                spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2007
2008                if (tu->tread) {
2009                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
2010                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
2011                                err = -EFAULT;
2012                } else {
2013                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
2014                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
2015                                err = -EFAULT;
2016                }
2017
2018                spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2019                if (err < 0)
2020                        goto _error;
2021                result += unit;
2022                buffer += unit;
2023        }
2024 _error:
2025        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2026        mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2027        return result > 0 ? result : err;
2028}
2029
2030static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2031{
2032        unsigned int mask;
2033        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2034
2035        tu = file->private_data;
2036
2037        poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2038
2039        mask = 0;
2040        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2041        if (tu->qused)
2042                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2043        if (tu->disconnected)
2044                mask |= POLLERR;
2045        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2046
2047        return mask;
2048}
2049
2050#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2051#include "timer_compat.c"
2052#else
2053#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat     NULL
2054#endif
2055
2056static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2057{
2058        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
2059        .read =         snd_timer_user_read,
2060        .open =         snd_timer_user_open,
2061        .release =      snd_timer_user_release,
2062        .llseek =       no_llseek,
2063        .poll =         snd_timer_user_poll,
2064        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2065        .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2066        .fasync =       snd_timer_user_fasync,
2067};
2068
2069/* unregister the system timer */
2070static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2071{
2072        struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2073
2074        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2075                snd_timer_free(timer);
2076}
2077
2078static struct device timer_dev;
2079
2080/*
2081 *  ENTRY functions
2082 */
2083
2084static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2085{
2086        int err;
2087
2088        snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2089        dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2090
2091#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2092        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2093                              "system timer");
2094#endif
2095
2096        err = snd_timer_register_system();
2097        if (err < 0) {
2098                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2099                put_device(&timer_dev);
2100                return err;
2101        }
2102
2103        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2104                                  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2105        if (err < 0) {
2106                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2107                snd_timer_free_all();
2108                put_device(&timer_dev);
2109                return err;
2110        }
2111
2112        snd_timer_proc_init();
2113        return 0;
2114}
2115
2116static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2117{
2118        snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2119        snd_timer_free_all();
2120        put_device(&timer_dev);
2121        snd_timer_proc_done();
2122#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2123        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2124#endif
2125}
2126
2127module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2128module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2129