linux/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
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   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "perf.h"
   3
   4#include "util/evsel.h"
   5#include "util/evlist.h"
   6#include "util/term.h"
   7#include "util/util.h"
   8#include "util/cache.h"
   9#include "util/symbol.h"
  10#include "util/thread.h"
  11#include "util/header.h"
  12#include "util/session.h"
  13#include "util/intlist.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "util/trace-event.h"
  16#include "util/debug.h"
  17#include "util/tool.h"
  18#include "util/stat.h"
  19#include "util/top.h"
  20#include "util/data.h"
  21#include "util/ordered-events.h"
  22
  23#include <sys/prctl.h>
  24#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
  25#include <sys/timerfd.h>
  26#endif
  27#include <sys/time.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/time64.h>
  31#include <errno.h>
  32#include <inttypes.h>
  33#include <poll.h>
  34#include <termios.h>
  35#include <semaphore.h>
  36#include <signal.h>
  37#include <pthread.h>
  38#include <math.h>
  39
  40static const char *get_filename_for_perf_kvm(void)
  41{
  42        const char *filename;
  43
  44        if (perf_host && !perf_guest)
  45                filename = strdup("perf.data.host");
  46        else if (!perf_host && perf_guest)
  47                filename = strdup("perf.data.guest");
  48        else
  49                filename = strdup("perf.data.kvm");
  50
  51        return filename;
  52}
  53
  54#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
  55#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
  56
  57void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  58                        struct perf_sample *sample,
  59                        struct event_key *key)
  60{
  61        key->info = 0;
  62        key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
  63}
  64
  65bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  66{
  67        return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
  68}
  69
  70bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  71                      struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
  72{
  73        if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
  74                exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
  75                return true;
  76        }
  77
  78        return false;
  79}
  80
  81bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  82{
  83        return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
  84}
  85
  86bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  87                    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  88                    struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
  89{
  90        return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
  91}
  92
  93static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
  94                                   struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
  95                                   u64 exit_code)
  96{
  97        while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
  98                if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
  99                        return tbl->reason;
 100                tbl++;
 101        }
 102
 103        pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
 104                (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
 105        return "UNKNOWN";
 106}
 107
 108void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 109                           struct event_key *key,
 110                           char *decode)
 111{
 112        const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
 113                                                  key->key);
 114
 115        scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
 116}
 117
 118static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 119{
 120        struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
 121
 122        for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
 123                if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
 124                        kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
 125                        return true;
 126                }
 127        }
 128
 129        return false;
 130}
 131
 132struct vcpu_event_record {
 133        int vcpu_id;
 134        u64 start_time;
 135        struct kvm_event *last_event;
 136};
 137
 138
 139static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 140{
 141        unsigned int i;
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
 144                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
 145}
 146
 147#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 148static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
 149{
 150        struct list_head *head;
 151        struct kvm_event *event;
 152        unsigned int i;
 153        int j;
 154
 155        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 156                head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
 157                list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
 158                        /* reset stats for event */
 159                        event->total.time = 0;
 160                        init_stats(&event->total.stats);
 161
 162                        for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
 163                                event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
 164                                init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
 165                        }
 166                }
 167        }
 168}
 169#endif
 170
 171static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
 172{
 173        return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 174}
 175
 176static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
 177{
 178        int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
 179        void *prev;
 180
 181        if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
 182                return true;
 183
 184        while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
 185                event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
 186
 187        prev = event->vcpu;
 188        event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
 189                              event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
 190        if (!event->vcpu) {
 191                free(prev);
 192                pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
 193                return false;
 194        }
 195
 196        memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
 197               (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
 198        return true;
 199}
 200
 201static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
 202{
 203        struct kvm_event *event;
 204
 205        event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
 206        if (!event) {
 207                pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
 208                return NULL;
 209        }
 210
 211        event->key = *key;
 212        init_stats(&event->total.stats);
 213        return event;
 214}
 215
 216static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 217                                               struct event_key *key)
 218{
 219        struct kvm_event *event;
 220        struct list_head *head;
 221
 222        BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
 223
 224        head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
 225        list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
 226                if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
 227                        return event;
 228        }
 229
 230        event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
 231        if (!event)
 232                return NULL;
 233
 234        list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
 235        return event;
 236}
 237
 238static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 239                               struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 240                               struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
 241{
 242        struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
 243
 244        if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
 245                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 246
 247        vcpu_record->last_event = event;
 248        vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
 249        return true;
 250}
 251
 252static void
 253kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
 254{
 255        kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
 256        update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
 257}
 258
 259static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
 260{
 261        struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
 262
 263        if (vcpu_id != -1)
 264                kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
 265
 266        return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
 267                                avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
 268}
 269
 270static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
 271                             u64 time_diff)
 272{
 273        if (vcpu_id == -1) {
 274                kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
 275                return true;
 276        }
 277
 278        if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
 279                return false;
 280
 281        kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
 282        return true;
 283}
 284
 285static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 286                           struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 287                           struct perf_sample *sample,
 288                           struct event_key *key)
 289{
 290        struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
 291
 292        child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
 293
 294        if (!child_ops)
 295                return false;
 296
 297        for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
 298                if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
 299                        child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
 300                        return true;
 301                }
 302        }
 303
 304        return false;
 305}
 306
 307static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 308                               struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 309                               struct event_key *key,
 310                               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
 311{
 312        struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
 313
 314        if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
 315                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 316
 317        vcpu_record->last_event = event;
 318
 319        return true;
 320}
 321
 322static bool skip_event(const char *event)
 323{
 324        const char * const *skip_events;
 325
 326        for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
 327                if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
 328                        return true;
 329
 330        return false;
 331}
 332
 333static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 334                             struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 335                             struct event_key *key,
 336                             struct perf_sample *sample)
 337{
 338        struct kvm_event *event;
 339        u64 time_begin, time_diff;
 340        int vcpu;
 341
 342        if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
 343                vcpu = -1;
 344        else
 345                vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
 346
 347        event = vcpu_record->last_event;
 348        time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
 349
 350        /* The begin event is not caught. */
 351        if (!time_begin)
 352                return true;
 353
 354        /*
 355         * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
 356         * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
 357         */
 358
 359        /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
 360        if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
 361                return true;
 362
 363        if (!event)
 364                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 365
 366        if (!event)
 367                return false;
 368
 369        vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
 370        vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
 371
 372        /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
 373        if (sample->time < time_begin) {
 374                pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
 375                return true;
 376        }
 377
 378        time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
 379
 380        if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
 381                char decode[decode_str_len];
 382
 383                kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
 384                if (!skip_event(decode)) {
 385                        pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
 386                                 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
 387                                 decode, time_diff / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 388                }
 389        }
 390
 391        return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
 392}
 393
 394static
 395struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
 396                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 397                                          struct perf_sample *sample)
 398{
 399        /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
 400        if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
 401                struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
 402
 403                vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
 404                if (!vcpu_record) {
 405                        pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
 406                        return NULL;
 407                }
 408
 409                vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
 410                                                          vcpu_id_str);
 411                thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
 412        }
 413
 414        return thread__priv(thread);
 415}
 416
 417static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 418                             struct thread *thread,
 419                             struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 420                             struct perf_sample *sample)
 421{
 422        struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
 423        struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
 424                                 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
 425
 426        vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
 427        if (!vcpu_record)
 428                return true;
 429
 430        /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
 431        if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
 432            (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
 433                return true;
 434
 435        if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
 436                return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
 437
 438        if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
 439                return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
 440
 441        if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
 442                return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
 443
 444        return true;
 445}
 446
 447#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                      \
 448static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)         \
 449{                                                                       \
 450        if (vcpu == -1)                                                 \
 451                return event->total.field;                              \
 452                                                                        \
 453        if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)                                    \
 454                return 0;                                               \
 455                                                                        \
 456        return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;                                 \
 457}
 458
 459#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                  \
 460GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                              \
 461static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,            \
 462                                        struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
 463{                                                                       \
 464        return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >                           \
 465                                get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);           \
 466}
 467
 468GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
 469COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
 470COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
 471GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
 472GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
 473
 474#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)                            \
 475        { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
 476
 477static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
 478        DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
 479        DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
 480        { NULL, NULL }
 481};
 482
 483static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 484{
 485        int i;
 486
 487        for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
 488                if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
 489                        kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
 490                        return true;
 491                }
 492        }
 493
 494        pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
 495        return false;
 496}
 497
 498static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
 499                             key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
 500{
 501        struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
 502        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 503        struct kvm_event *p;
 504
 505        while (*rb) {
 506                p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
 507                parent = *rb;
 508
 509                if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
 510                        rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
 511                else
 512                        rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
 513        }
 514
 515        rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
 516        rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
 517}
 518
 519static void
 520update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
 521{
 522        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 523
 524        kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 525        kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
 526}
 527
 528static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
 529{
 530        return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 531}
 532
 533static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 534{
 535        unsigned int i;
 536        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 537        struct kvm_event *event;
 538
 539        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 540                list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
 541                        if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
 542                                update_total_count(kvm, event);
 543                                insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
 544                                                 kvm->compare, vcpu);
 545                        }
 546                }
 547        }
 548}
 549
 550/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
 551static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
 552{
 553        struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
 554
 555        if (!node)
 556                return NULL;
 557
 558        rb_erase(node, result);
 559        return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
 560}
 561
 562static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 563{
 564        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 565
 566        pr_info("Analyze events for ");
 567
 568        if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
 569                pr_info("all VMs, ");
 570        else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
 571                pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
 572        else
 573                pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
 574
 575        if (vcpu == -1)
 576                pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
 577        else
 578                pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
 579}
 580
 581static void show_timeofday(void)
 582{
 583        char date[64];
 584        struct timeval tv;
 585        struct tm ltime;
 586
 587        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 588        if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
 589                strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
 590                pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
 591        } else
 592                pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
 593
 594        return;
 595}
 596
 597static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 598{
 599        char decode[decode_str_len];
 600        struct kvm_event *event;
 601        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 602
 603        if (kvm->live) {
 604                puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 605                show_timeofday();
 606        }
 607
 608        pr_info("\n\n");
 609        print_vcpu_info(kvm);
 610        pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
 611        pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
 612        pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
 613
 614        pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
 615        pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
 616        pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
 617        pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
 618        pr_info("\n\n");
 619
 620        while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
 621                u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
 622
 623                ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 624                etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
 625                max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
 626                min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
 627
 628                kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
 629                pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
 630                pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
 631                pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
 632                pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
 633                pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 634                pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 635                pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount / NSEC_PER_USEC,
 636                        kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
 637                pr_info("\n");
 638        }
 639
 640        pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
 641                kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / (double)NSEC_PER_USEC);
 642
 643        if (kvm->lost_events)
 644                pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
 645}
 646
 647#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 648static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 649                              union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 650                              struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 651                              struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 652{
 653        struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
 654
 655        kvm->lost_events++;
 656        return 0;
 657}
 658#endif
 659
 660static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 661                        struct perf_sample *sample)
 662{
 663        if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
 664                return true;
 665
 666        return false;
 667}
 668
 669static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 670                                union perf_event *event,
 671                                struct perf_sample *sample,
 672                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 673                                struct machine *machine)
 674{
 675        int err = 0;
 676        struct thread *thread;
 677        struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
 678                                                 tool);
 679
 680        if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
 681                return 0;
 682
 683        thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
 684        if (thread == NULL) {
 685                pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 686                        event->header.type);
 687                return -1;
 688        }
 689
 690        if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
 691                err = -1;
 692
 693        thread__put(thread);
 694        return err;
 695}
 696
 697static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 698{
 699        char buf[64], *cpuid;
 700        int err;
 701
 702        if (kvm->live) {
 703                err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
 704                if (err != 0) {
 705                        pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
 706                        return err;
 707                }
 708                cpuid = buf;
 709        } else
 710                cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
 711
 712        if (!cpuid) {
 713                pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
 714                return -EINVAL;
 715        }
 716
 717        err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
 718        if (err == -ENOTSUP)
 719                pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
 720
 721        return err;
 722}
 723
 724static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
 725{
 726        if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
 727                pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
 728                return false;
 729        }
 730
 731        return true;
 732}
 733
 734#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 735/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
 736 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
 737 */
 738#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
 739
 740static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
 741                                   u64 *mmap_time)
 742{
 743        union perf_event *event;
 744        struct perf_sample sample;
 745        s64 n = 0;
 746        int err;
 747
 748        *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
 749        while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
 750                err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
 751                if (err) {
 752                        perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
 753                        pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
 754                        return -1;
 755                }
 756
 757                err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
 758                /*
 759                 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
 760                 *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
 761                 */
 762                perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
 763
 764                if (err) {
 765                        pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
 766                        return -1;
 767                }
 768
 769                /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
 770                if (n == 0)
 771                        *mmap_time = sample.time;
 772
 773                /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
 774                n++;
 775                if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
 776                        break;
 777        }
 778
 779        return n;
 780}
 781
 782static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 783{
 784        int i, err, throttled = 0;
 785        s64 n, ntotal = 0;
 786        u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
 787
 788        for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 789                n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
 790                if (n < 0)
 791                        return -1;
 792
 793                /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
 794                 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
 795                 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
 796                 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
 797                 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
 798                 * race entirely.
 799                 */
 800                if (mmap_time < flush_time)
 801                        flush_time = mmap_time;
 802
 803                ntotal += n;
 804                if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
 805                        throttled = 1;
 806        }
 807
 808        /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
 809        if (ntotal) {
 810                struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
 811
 812                oe->next_flush = flush_time;
 813                err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
 814                if (err) {
 815                        if (kvm->lost_events)
 816                                pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
 817                                        kvm->lost_events);
 818                        return err;
 819                }
 820        }
 821
 822        return throttled;
 823}
 824
 825static volatile int done;
 826
 827static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 828{
 829        done = 1;
 830}
 831
 832static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 833{
 834        struct itimerspec new_value;
 835        int rc = -1;
 836
 837        kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
 838        if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
 839                pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
 840                goto out;
 841        }
 842
 843        new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
 844        new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 845        new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
 846        new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
 847
 848        if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
 849                pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
 850                close(kvm->timerfd);
 851                goto out;
 852        }
 853
 854        rc = 0;
 855out:
 856        return rc;
 857}
 858
 859static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 860{
 861        uint64_t c;
 862        int rc;
 863
 864        rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
 865        if (rc < 0) {
 866                if (errno == EAGAIN)
 867                        return 0;
 868
 869                pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
 870                return -1;
 871        }
 872
 873        if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
 874                pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
 875                return -1;
 876        }
 877
 878        if (c != 1)
 879                pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
 880
 881        /* update display */
 882        sort_result(kvm);
 883        print_result(kvm);
 884
 885        /* reset counts */
 886        clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
 887        kvm->total_count = 0;
 888        kvm->total_time = 0;
 889        kvm->lost_events = 0;
 890
 891        return 0;
 892}
 893
 894static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
 895{
 896        long arg = 0;
 897
 898        arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 899        if (arg < 0) {
 900                pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
 901                return -1;
 902        }
 903
 904        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
 905                pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
 906                return -1;
 907        }
 908
 909        return 0;
 910}
 911
 912static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
 913{
 914        int c;
 915
 916        c = getc(stdin);
 917        if (c == 'q')
 918                return 1;
 919
 920        return 0;
 921}
 922
 923static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 924{
 925        int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
 926        struct termios save;
 927
 928        /* live flag must be set first */
 929        kvm->live = true;
 930
 931        ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
 932        if (ret < 0)
 933                return ret;
 934
 935        if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
 936            !select_key(kvm) ||
 937            !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
 938                goto out;
 939        }
 940
 941        set_term_quiet_input(&save);
 942        init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
 943
 944        signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 945        signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
 946
 947        /* add timer fd */
 948        if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
 949                err = -1;
 950                goto out;
 951        }
 952
 953        if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
 954                goto out;
 955
 956        nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
 957        if (nr_stdin < 0)
 958                goto out;
 959
 960        if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
 961                goto out;
 962
 963        /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
 964        perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
 965
 966        while (!done) {
 967                struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
 968                int rc;
 969
 970                rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
 971                if (rc < 0)
 972                        break;
 973
 974                err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
 975                if (err)
 976                        goto out;
 977
 978                if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
 979                        done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
 980
 981                if (!rc && !done)
 982                        err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
 983        }
 984
 985        perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
 986
 987        if (err == 0) {
 988                sort_result(kvm);
 989                print_result(kvm);
 990        }
 991
 992out:
 993        if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
 994                close(kvm->timerfd);
 995
 996        tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 997        return err;
 998}
 999
1000static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1001{
1002        int err, rc = -1;
1003        struct perf_evsel *pos;
1004        struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
1005        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1006
1007        perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts, NULL);
1008
1009        /*
1010         * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
1011         *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
1012         */
1013        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1014                struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
1015
1016                /* make sure these *are* set */
1017                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
1018                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
1019                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
1020                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
1021                /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1022                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1023                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1024                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1025                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1026                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1027                attr->mmap = 0;
1028                attr->comm = 0;
1029                attr->task = 0;
1030
1031                attr->sample_period = 1;
1032
1033                attr->watermark = 0;
1034                attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1035
1036                /* will enable all once we are ready */
1037                attr->disabled = 1;
1038        }
1039
1040        err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1041        if (err < 0) {
1042                printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1043                       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1044                goto out;
1045        }
1046
1047        if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1048                ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1049                          str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1050                perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1051                goto out;
1052        }
1053
1054        rc = 0;
1055
1056out:
1057        return rc;
1058}
1059#endif
1060
1061static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1062{
1063        int ret;
1064
1065        struct perf_tool eops = {
1066                .sample                 = process_sample_event,
1067                .comm                   = perf_event__process_comm,
1068                .namespaces             = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1069                .ordered_events         = true,
1070        };
1071        struct perf_data_file file = {
1072                .path = kvm->file_name,
1073                .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1074                .force = kvm->force,
1075        };
1076
1077        kvm->tool = eops;
1078        kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1079        if (!kvm->session) {
1080                pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1081                return -1;
1082        }
1083
1084        symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1085
1086        if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1087                ret = -EINVAL;
1088                goto out_delete;
1089        }
1090
1091        /*
1092         * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1093         * traced in the old kernel.
1094         */
1095        ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1096        if (ret < 0)
1097                goto out_delete;
1098
1099        ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1100
1101out_delete:
1102        perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1103        return ret;
1104}
1105
1106static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1107{
1108        if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1109                kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1110                if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1111                        pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1112                        return -EINVAL;
1113                }
1114        }
1115
1116        return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1120{
1121        int ret = -EINVAL;
1122        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1123
1124        if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1125                goto exit;
1126
1127        if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1128                goto exit;
1129
1130        if (!select_key(kvm))
1131                goto exit;
1132
1133        if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1134                goto exit;
1135
1136        init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1137        setup_pager();
1138
1139        ret = read_events(kvm);
1140        if (ret)
1141                goto exit;
1142
1143        sort_result(kvm);
1144        print_result(kvm);
1145
1146exit:
1147        return ret;
1148}
1149
1150#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)             \
1151        ({      char *_p;               \
1152        _p = strdup(s);         \
1153                if (!_p)                \
1154                        return -ENOMEM; \
1155                _p;                     \
1156        })
1157
1158int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1159{
1160        return 0;
1161}
1162
1163static int
1164kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1165{
1166        unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1167        const char **rec_argv;
1168        const char * const record_args[] = {
1169                "record",
1170                "-R",
1171                "-m", "1024",
1172                "-c", "1",
1173        };
1174        const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1175                "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1176                NULL
1177        };
1178        const char * const *events_tp;
1179        int ret;
1180
1181        events_tp_size = 0;
1182        ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1183        if (ret < 0) {
1184                pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1185                return ret;
1186        }
1187
1188        for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1189                events_tp_size++;
1190
1191        rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1192                   2 * events_tp_size;
1193        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1194
1195        if (rec_argv == NULL)
1196                return -ENOMEM;
1197
1198        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1199                rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1200
1201        for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1202                rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1203                rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1204        }
1205
1206        rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1207        rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1208
1209        for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1210                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1211
1212        set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1213        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1214        set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1215
1216        set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1217        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1218        set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1219        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1220        set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1221        set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1222        set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1223        set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1224        set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1225        set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1226        set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1227        set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1228        set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1229        set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1230        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1231
1232        record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1233        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1234}
1235
1236static int
1237kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1238{
1239        const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1240                OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1241                           "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1242                           "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1243                OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1244                            "vcpu id to report"),
1245                OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1246                            "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1247                            " time (sort by avg time)"),
1248                OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1249                           "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1250                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1251                OPT_END()
1252        };
1253
1254        const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1255                "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1256                NULL
1257        };
1258
1259        if (argc) {
1260                argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1261                                     kvm_events_report_options,
1262                                     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1263                if (argc)
1264                        usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1265                                           kvm_events_report_options);
1266        }
1267
1268        if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1269                kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1270
1271        return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1272}
1273
1274#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1275static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1276{
1277        struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1278        char *tp, *name, *sys;
1279        int err = -1;
1280        const char * const *events_tp;
1281
1282        evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1283        if (evlist == NULL)
1284                return NULL;
1285
1286        for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1287
1288                tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1289                if (tp == NULL)
1290                        goto out;
1291
1292                /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1293                sys = tp;
1294                name = strchr(tp, ':');
1295                if (name == NULL) {
1296                        pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1297                               *events_tp);
1298                        free(tp);
1299                        goto out;
1300                }
1301                *name = '\0';
1302                name++;
1303
1304                if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1305                        pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1306                        free(tp);
1307                        goto out;
1308                }
1309
1310                free(tp);
1311        }
1312
1313        err = 0;
1314
1315out:
1316        if (err) {
1317                perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1318                evlist = NULL;
1319        }
1320
1321        return evlist;
1322}
1323
1324static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1325                           int argc, const char **argv)
1326{
1327        char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1328        int err;
1329
1330        const struct option live_options[] = {
1331                OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1332                        "record events on existing process id"),
1333                OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1334                        "number of mmap data pages",
1335                        perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1336                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1337                        "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1338                OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1339                        "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1340                OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1341                        "time in seconds between display updates"),
1342                OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1343                        "event for reporting: "
1344                        "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1345                OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1346                        "vcpu id to report"),
1347                OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1348                        "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1349                        " time (sort by avg time)"),
1350                OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1351                        "show events other than"
1352                        " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1353                        " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1354                OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1355                                "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1356                OPT_END()
1357        };
1358        const char * const live_usage[] = {
1359                "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1360                NULL
1361        };
1362        struct perf_data_file file = {
1363                .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1364        };
1365
1366
1367        /* event handling */
1368        kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1369        kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1370        kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1371        kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1372        kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1373        kvm->tool.namespaces  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
1374        kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1375        perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1376
1377        /* set defaults */
1378        kvm->display_time = 1;
1379        kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1380        kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1381        kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1382        kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1383        kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1384        kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1385
1386        symbol__init(NULL);
1387        disable_buildid_cache();
1388
1389        use_browser = 0;
1390
1391        if (argc) {
1392                argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1393                                     live_usage, 0);
1394                if (argc)
1395                        usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1396        }
1397
1398        kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1399
1400        /*
1401         * target related setups
1402         */
1403        err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1404        if (err) {
1405                target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1406                ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1407        }
1408
1409        if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1410                kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1411
1412
1413        /*
1414         * generate the event list
1415         */
1416        err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1417        if (err < 0) {
1418                pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1419                return err;
1420        }
1421
1422        kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1423        if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1424                err = -1;
1425                goto out;
1426        }
1427
1428        symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1429
1430        if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1431                usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1432
1433        /*
1434         * perf session
1435         */
1436        kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1437        if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1438                err = -1;
1439                goto out;
1440        }
1441        kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1442        perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1443        ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1444        machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1445                                    kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1446        err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1447        if (err)
1448                goto out;
1449
1450        err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1451
1452out:
1453        perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1454        kvm->session = NULL;
1455        perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1456
1457        return err;
1458}
1459#endif
1460
1461static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1462{
1463        printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1464
1465        printf("# Available commands:\n");
1466        printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1467        printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1468        printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1469
1470        printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1471}
1472
1473static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1474{
1475        struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1476                .file_name = file_name,
1477
1478                .trace_vcpu     = -1,
1479                .report_event   = "vmexit",
1480                .sort_key       = "sample",
1481
1482        };
1483
1484        if (argc == 1) {
1485                print_kvm_stat_usage();
1486                goto perf_stat;
1487        }
1488
1489        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1490                return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1491
1492        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1493                return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1494
1495#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1496        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1497                return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1498#endif
1499
1500perf_stat:
1501        return cmd_stat(argc, argv);
1502}
1503#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1504
1505static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1506{
1507        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1508        const char **rec_argv;
1509
1510        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1511        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1512        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1513        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1514        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1515        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1516                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1517
1518        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1519
1520        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1521}
1522
1523static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1524{
1525        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1526        const char **rec_argv;
1527
1528        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1529        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1530        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1531        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1532        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1533        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1534                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1535
1536        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1537
1538        return cmd_report(i, rec_argv);
1539}
1540
1541static int
1542__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1543{
1544        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1545        const char **rec_argv;
1546
1547        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1548        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1549        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1550        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1551        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1552        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1553                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1554
1555        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1556
1557        return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv);
1558}
1559
1560int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv)
1561{
1562        const char *file_name = NULL;
1563        const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1564                OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1565                           "Input file name"),
1566                OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1567                           "Output file name"),
1568                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1569                            "Collect guest os data"),
1570                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1571                            "Collect host os data"),
1572                OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1573                           "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1574                           " instance has a subdir"),
1575                OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1576                           "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1577                OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1578                           "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1579                OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1580                           "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1581                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1582                            "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1583                OPT_END()
1584        };
1585
1586        const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1587                                                "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1588        const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1589
1590        perf_host  = 0;
1591        perf_guest = 1;
1592
1593        argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1594                                        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1595        if (!argc)
1596                usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1597
1598        if (!perf_host)
1599                perf_guest = 1;
1600
1601        if (!file_name) {
1602                file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1603
1604                if (!file_name) {
1605                        pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1606                        return -ENOMEM;
1607                }
1608        }
1609
1610        if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1611                return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1612        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1613                return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1614        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1615                return cmd_diff(argc, argv);
1616        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1617                return cmd_top(argc, argv);
1618        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1619                return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1620#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1621        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1622                return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1623#endif
1624        else
1625                usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1626
1627        return 0;
1628}
1629