/*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <nd-core.h>
#include <nfit.h>
#include <nd.h>
#include "nfit_test.h"

/*
 * Generate an NFIT table to describe the following topology:
 *
 * BUS0: Interleaved PMEM regions, and aliasing with BLK regions
 *
 *                     (a)                       (b)            DIMM   BLK-REGION
 *           +----------+--------------+----------+---------+
 * +------+  |  blk2.0  |     pm0.0    |  blk2.1  |  pm1.0  |    0      region2
 * | imc0 +--+- - - - - region0 - - - -+----------+         +
 * +--+---+  |  blk3.0  |     pm0.0    |  blk3.1  |  pm1.0  |    1      region3
 *    |      +----------+--------------v----------v         v
 * +--+---+                            |                    |
 * | cpu0 |                                    region1
 * +--+---+                            |                    |
 *    |      +-------------------------^----------^         ^
 * +--+---+  |                 blk4.0             |  pm1.0  |    2      region4
 * | imc1 +--+-------------------------+----------+         +
 * +------+  |                 blk5.0             |  pm1.0  |    3      region5
 *           +-------------------------+----------+-+-------+
 *
 * +--+---+
 * | cpu1 |
 * +--+---+                   (Hotplug DIMM)
 *    |      +----------------------------------------------+
 * +--+---+  |                 blk6.0/pm7.0                 |    4      region6/7
 * | imc0 +--+----------------------------------------------+
 * +------+
 *
 *
 * *) In this layout we have four dimms and two memory controllers in one
 *    socket.  Each unique interface (BLK or PMEM) to DPA space
 *    is identified by a region device with a dynamically assigned id.
 *
 * *) The first portion of dimm0 and dimm1 are interleaved as REGION0.
 *    A single PMEM namespace "pm0.0" is created using half of the
 *    REGION0 SPA-range.  REGION0 spans dimm0 and dimm1.  PMEM namespace
 *    allocate from from the bottom of a region.  The unallocated
 *    portion of REGION0 aliases with REGION2 and REGION3.  That
 *    unallacted capacity is reclaimed as BLK namespaces ("blk2.0" and
 *    "blk3.0") starting at the base of each DIMM to offset (a) in those
 *    DIMMs.  "pm0.0", "blk2.0" and "blk3.0" are free-form readable
 *    names that can be assigned to a namespace.
 *
 * *) In the last portion of dimm0 and dimm1 we have an interleaved
 *    SPA range, REGION1, that spans those two dimms as well as dimm2
 *    and dimm3.  Some of REGION1 allocated to a PMEM namespace named
 *    "pm1.0" the rest is reclaimed in 4 BLK namespaces (for each
 *    dimm in the interleave set), "blk2.1", "blk3.1", "blk4.0", and
 *    "blk5.0".
 *
 * *) The portion of dimm2 and dimm3 that do not participate in the
 *    REGION1 interleaved SPA range (i.e. the DPA address below offset
 *    (b) are also included in the "blk4.0" and "blk5.0" namespaces.
 *    Note, that BLK namespaces need not be contiguous in DPA-space, and
 *    can consume aliased capacity from multiple interleave sets.
 *
 * BUS1: Legacy NVDIMM (single contiguous range)
 *
 *  region2
 * +---------------------+
 * |---------------------|
 * ||       pm2.0       ||
 * |---------------------|
 * +---------------------+
 *
 * *) A NFIT-table may describe a simple system-physical-address range
 *    with no BLK aliasing.  This type of region may optionally
 *    reference an NVDIMM.
 */
enum {
        NUM_PM  = 3,
        NUM_DCR = 5,
        NUM_HINTS = 8,
        NUM_BDW = NUM_DCR,
        NUM_SPA = NUM_PM + NUM_DCR + NUM_BDW,
        NUM_MEM = NUM_DCR + NUM_BDW + 2 /* spa0 iset */ + 4 /* spa1 iset */,
        DIMM_SIZE = SZ_32M,
        LABEL_SIZE = SZ_128K,
        SPA_VCD_SIZE = SZ_4M,
        SPA0_SIZE = DIMM_SIZE,
        SPA1_SIZE = DIMM_SIZE*2,
        SPA2_SIZE = DIMM_SIZE,
        BDW_SIZE = 64 << 8,
        DCR_SIZE = 12,
        NUM_NFITS = 2, /* permit testing multiple NFITs per system */
};

struct nfit_test_dcr {
        __le64 bdw_addr;
        __le32 bdw_status;
        __u8 aperature[BDW_SIZE];
};

#define NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(node, socket, imc, chan, dimm) \
        (((node & 0xfff) << 16) | ((socket & 0xf) << 12) \
         | ((imc & 0xf) << 8) | ((chan & 0xf) << 4) | (dimm & 0xf))

static u32 handle[] = {
        [0] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
        [1] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
        [2] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
        [3] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 1, 0, 1),
        [4] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
        [5] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
        [6] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(1, 0, 0, 0, 1),
};

static unsigned long dimm_fail_cmd_flags[NUM_DCR];

struct nfit_test {
        struct acpi_nfit_desc acpi_desc;
        struct platform_device pdev;
        struct list_head resources;
        void *nfit_buf;
        dma_addr_t nfit_dma;
        size_t nfit_size;
        int dcr_idx;
        int num_dcr;
        int num_pm;
        void **dimm;
        dma_addr_t *dimm_dma;
        void **flush;
        dma_addr_t *flush_dma;
        void **label;
        dma_addr_t *label_dma;
        void **spa_set;
        dma_addr_t *spa_set_dma;
        struct nfit_test_dcr **dcr;
        dma_addr_t *dcr_dma;
        int (*alloc)(struct nfit_test *t);
        void (*setup)(struct nfit_test *t);
        int setup_hotplug;
        union acpi_object **_fit;
        dma_addr_t _fit_dma;
        struct ars_state {
                struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
                unsigned long deadline;
                spinlock_t lock;
        } ars_state;
        struct device *dimm_dev[NUM_DCR];
};

static struct nfit_test *to_nfit_test(struct device *dev)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);

        return container_of(pdev, struct nfit_test, pdev);
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_get_config_size(struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *nd_cmd,
                unsigned int buf_len)
{
        if (buf_len < sizeof(*nd_cmd))
                return -EINVAL;

        nd_cmd->status = 0;
        nd_cmd->config_size = LABEL_SIZE;
        nd_cmd->max_xfer = SZ_4K;

        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_get_config_data(struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr
                *nd_cmd, unsigned int buf_len, void *label)
{
        unsigned int len, offset = nd_cmd->in_offset;
        int rc;

        if (buf_len < sizeof(*nd_cmd))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (offset >= LABEL_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (nd_cmd->in_length + sizeof(*nd_cmd) > buf_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        nd_cmd->status = 0;
        len = min(nd_cmd->in_length, LABEL_SIZE - offset);
        memcpy(nd_cmd->out_buf, label + offset, len);
        rc = buf_len - sizeof(*nd_cmd) - len;

        return rc;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_set_config_data(struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *nd_cmd,
                unsigned int buf_len, void *label)
{
        unsigned int len, offset = nd_cmd->in_offset;
        u32 *status;
        int rc;

        if (buf_len < sizeof(*nd_cmd))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (offset >= LABEL_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (nd_cmd->in_length + sizeof(*nd_cmd) + 4 > buf_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        status = (void *)nd_cmd + nd_cmd->in_length + sizeof(*nd_cmd);
        *status = 0;
        len = min(nd_cmd->in_length, LABEL_SIZE - offset);
        memcpy(label + offset, nd_cmd->in_buf, len);
        rc = buf_len - sizeof(*nd_cmd) - (len + 4);

        return rc;
}

#define NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS 4
#define NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT 256

static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_cap(struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *nd_cmd,
                unsigned int buf_len)
{
        if (buf_len < sizeof(*nd_cmd))
                return -EINVAL;

        nd_cmd->max_ars_out = sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
                + NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS * sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
        nd_cmd->status = (ND_ARS_PERSISTENT | ND_ARS_VOLATILE) << 16;
        nd_cmd->clear_err_unit = NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize the ars_state to return an ars_result 1 second in the future with
 * a 4K error range in the middle of the requested address range.
 */
static void post_ars_status(struct ars_state *ars_state, u64 addr, u64 len)
{
        struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
        struct nd_ars_record *ars_record;

        ars_state->deadline = jiffies + 1*HZ;
        ars_status = ars_state->ars_status;
        ars_status->status = 0;
        ars_status->out_length = sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
                + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
        ars_status->address = addr;
        ars_status->length = len;
        ars_status->type = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT;
        ars_status->num_records = 1;
        ars_record = &ars_status->records[0];
        ars_record->handle = 0;
        ars_record->err_address = addr + len / 2;
        ars_record->length = SZ_4K;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(struct ars_state *ars_state,
                struct nd_cmd_ars_start *ars_start, unsigned int buf_len,
                int *cmd_rc)
{
        if (buf_len < sizeof(*ars_start))
                return -EINVAL;

        spin_lock(&ars_state->lock);
        if (time_before(jiffies, ars_state->deadline)) {
                ars_start->status = NFIT_ARS_START_BUSY;
                *cmd_rc = -EBUSY;
        } else {
                ars_start->status = 0;
                ars_start->scrub_time = 1;
                post_ars_status(ars_state, ars_start->address,
                                ars_start->length);
                *cmd_rc = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&ars_state->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_status(struct ars_state *ars_state,
                struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status, unsigned int buf_len,
                int *cmd_rc)
{
        if (buf_len < ars_state->ars_status->out_length)
                return -EINVAL;

        spin_lock(&ars_state->lock);
        if (time_before(jiffies, ars_state->deadline)) {
                memset(ars_status, 0, buf_len);
                ars_status->status = NFIT_ARS_STATUS_BUSY;
                ars_status->out_length = sizeof(*ars_status);
                *cmd_rc = -EBUSY;
        } else {
                memcpy(ars_status, ars_state->ars_status,
                                ars_state->ars_status->out_length);
                *cmd_rc = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&ars_state->lock);
        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err,
                unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
{
        const u64 mask = NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT - 1;
        if (buf_len < sizeof(*clear_err))
                return -EINVAL;

        if ((clear_err->address & mask) || (clear_err->length & mask))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Report 'all clear' success for all commands even though a new
         * scrub will find errors again.  This is enough to have the
         * error removed from the 'badblocks' tracking in the pmem
         * driver.
         */
        clear_err->status = 0;
        clear_err->cleared = clear_err->length;
        *cmd_rc = 0;
        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_smart(struct nd_cmd_smart *smart, unsigned int buf_len)
{
        static const struct nd_smart_payload smart_data = {
                .flags = ND_SMART_HEALTH_VALID | ND_SMART_TEMP_VALID
                        | ND_SMART_SPARES_VALID | ND_SMART_ALARM_VALID
                        | ND_SMART_USED_VALID | ND_SMART_SHUTDOWN_VALID,
                .health = ND_SMART_NON_CRITICAL_HEALTH,
                .temperature = 23 * 16,
                .spares = 75,
                .alarm_flags = ND_SMART_SPARE_TRIP | ND_SMART_TEMP_TRIP,
                .life_used = 5,
                .shutdown_state = 0,
                .vendor_size = 0,
        };

        if (buf_len < sizeof(*smart))
                return -EINVAL;
        memcpy(smart->data, &smart_data, sizeof(smart_data));
        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_cmd_smart_threshold(struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold *smart_t,
                unsigned int buf_len)
{
        static const struct nd_smart_threshold_payload smart_t_data = {
                .alarm_control = ND_SMART_SPARE_TRIP | ND_SMART_TEMP_TRIP,
                .temperature = 40 * 16,
                .spares = 5,
        };

        if (buf_len < sizeof(*smart_t))
                return -EINVAL;
        memcpy(smart_t->data, &smart_t_data, sizeof(smart_t_data));
        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
                struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
                unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
{
        struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
        struct nfit_test *t = container_of(acpi_desc, typeof(*t), acpi_desc);
        unsigned int func = cmd;
        int i, rc = 0, __cmd_rc;

        if (!cmd_rc)
                cmd_rc = &__cmd_rc;
        *cmd_rc = 0;

        if (nvdimm) {
                struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
                unsigned long cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);

                if (!nfit_mem)
                        return -ENOTTY;

                if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
                        struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = buf;

                        buf_len = call_pkg->nd_size_in + call_pkg->nd_size_out;
                        buf = (void *) call_pkg->nd_payload;
                        func = call_pkg->nd_command;
                        if (call_pkg->nd_family != nfit_mem->family)
                                return -ENOTTY;
                }

                if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask)
                                || !test_bit(func, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask))
                        return -ENOTTY;

                /* lookup label space for the given dimm */
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(handle); i++)
                        if (__to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle ==
                                        handle[i])
                                break;
                if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(handle))
                        return -ENXIO;

                if ((1 << func) & dimm_fail_cmd_flags[i])
                        return -EIO;

                switch (func) {
                case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_get_config_size(buf, buf_len);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_get_config_data(buf, buf_len,
                                t->label[i - t->dcr_idx]);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_set_config_data(buf, buf_len,
                                t->label[i - t->dcr_idx]);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_SMART:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_smart(buf, buf_len);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_smart_threshold(buf, buf_len);
                        device_lock(&t->pdev.dev);
                        __acpi_nvdimm_notify(t->dimm_dev[i], 0x81);
                        device_unlock(&t->pdev.dev);
                        break;
                default:
                        return -ENOTTY;
                }
        } else {
                struct ars_state *ars_state = &t->ars_state;

                if (!nd_desc || !test_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->cmd_mask))
                        return -ENOTTY;

                switch (func) {
                case ND_CMD_ARS_CAP:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_cap(buf, buf_len);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(ars_state, buf, buf_len,
                                        cmd_rc);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_status(ars_state, buf, buf_len,
                                        cmd_rc);
                        break;
                case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
                        rc = nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
                        break;
                default:
                        return -ENOTTY;
                }
        }

        return rc;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfit_test_lock);
static struct nfit_test *instances[NUM_NFITS];

static void release_nfit_res(void *data)
{
        struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res = data;

        spin_lock(&nfit_test_lock);
        list_del(&nfit_res->list);
        spin_unlock(&nfit_test_lock);

        vfree(nfit_res->buf);
        kfree(nfit_res);
}

static void *__test_alloc(struct nfit_test *t, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma,
                void *buf)
{
        struct device *dev = &t->pdev.dev;
        struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*nfit_res),
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        int rc;

        if (!buf || !nfit_res)
                goto err;
        rc = devm_add_action(dev, release_nfit_res, nfit_res);
        if (rc)
                goto err;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_res->list);
        memset(buf, 0, size);
        nfit_res->dev = dev;
        nfit_res->buf = buf;
        nfit_res->res.start = *dma;
        nfit_res->res.end = *dma + size - 1;
        nfit_res->res.name = "NFIT";
        spin_lock_init(&nfit_res->lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_res->requests);
        spin_lock(&nfit_test_lock);
        list_add(&nfit_res->list, &t->resources);
        spin_unlock(&nfit_test_lock);

        return nfit_res->buf;
 err:
        if (buf)
                vfree(buf);
        kfree(nfit_res);
        return NULL;
}

static void *test_alloc(struct nfit_test *t, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
{
        void *buf = vmalloc(size);

        *dma = (unsigned long) buf;
        return __test_alloc(t, size, dma, buf);
}

static struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_test_lookup(resource_size_t addr)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(instances); i++) {
                struct nfit_test_resource *n, *nfit_res = NULL;
                struct nfit_test *t = instances[i];

                if (!t)
                        continue;
                spin_lock(&nfit_test_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(n, &t->resources, list) {
                        if (addr >= n->res.start && (addr < n->res.start
                                                + resource_size(&n->res))) {
                                nfit_res = n;
                                break;
                        } else if (addr >= (unsigned long) n->buf
                                        && (addr < (unsigned long) n->buf
                                                + resource_size(&n->res))) {
                                nfit_res = n;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock(&nfit_test_lock);
                if (nfit_res)
                        return nfit_res;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int ars_state_init(struct device *dev, struct ars_state *ars_state)
{
        ars_state->ars_status = devm_kzalloc(dev,
                        sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
                        + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record) * NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS,
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ars_state->ars_status)
                return -ENOMEM;
        spin_lock_init(&ars_state->lock);
        return 0;
}

static void put_dimms(void *data)
{
        struct device **dimm_dev = data;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_DCR; i++)
                if (dimm_dev[i])
                        device_unregister(dimm_dev[i]);
}

static struct class *nfit_test_dimm;

static int dimm_name_to_id(struct device *dev)
{
        int dimm;

        if (sscanf(dev_name(dev), "test_dimm%d", &dimm) != 1
                        || dimm >= NUM_DCR || dimm < 0)
                return -ENXIO;
        return dimm;
}


static ssize_t handle_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        int dimm = dimm_name_to_id(dev);

        if (dimm < 0)
                return dimm;

        return sprintf(buf, "%#x", handle[dimm]);
}
DEVICE_ATTR_RO(handle);

static ssize_t fail_cmd_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        int dimm = dimm_name_to_id(dev);

        if (dimm < 0)
                return dimm;

        return sprintf(buf, "%#lx\n", dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm]);
}

static ssize_t fail_cmd_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        int dimm = dimm_name_to_id(dev);
        unsigned long val;
        ssize_t rc;

        if (dimm < 0)
                return dimm;

        rc = kstrtol(buf, 0, &val);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm] = val;
        return size;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fail_cmd);

static struct attribute *nfit_test_dimm_attributes[] = {
        &dev_attr_fail_cmd.attr,
        &dev_attr_handle.attr,
        NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group nfit_test_dimm_attribute_group = {
        .attrs = nfit_test_dimm_attributes,
};

static const struct attribute_group *nfit_test_dimm_attribute_groups[] = {
        &nfit_test_dimm_attribute_group,
        NULL,
};

static int nfit_test0_alloc(struct nfit_test *t)
{
        size_t nfit_size = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_system_address) * NUM_SPA
                        + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * NUM_MEM
                        + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region) * NUM_DCR
                        + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                                        window_size) * NUM_DCR
                        + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region) * NUM_BDW
                        + (sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_flush_address)
                                        + sizeof(u64) * NUM_HINTS) * NUM_DCR;
        int i;

        t->nfit_buf = test_alloc(t, nfit_size, &t->nfit_dma);
        if (!t->nfit_buf)
                return -ENOMEM;
        t->nfit_size = nfit_size;

        t->spa_set[0] = test_alloc(t, SPA0_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[0]);
        if (!t->spa_set[0])
                return -ENOMEM;

        t->spa_set[1] = test_alloc(t, SPA1_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[1]);
        if (!t->spa_set[1])
                return -ENOMEM;

        t->spa_set[2] = test_alloc(t, SPA0_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[2]);
        if (!t->spa_set[2])
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
                t->dimm[i] = test_alloc(t, DIMM_SIZE, &t->dimm_dma[i]);
                if (!t->dimm[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;

                t->label[i] = test_alloc(t, LABEL_SIZE, &t->label_dma[i]);
                if (!t->label[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;
                sprintf(t->label[i], "label%d", i);

                t->flush[i] = test_alloc(t, max(PAGE_SIZE,
                                        sizeof(u64) * NUM_HINTS),
                                &t->flush_dma[i]);
                if (!t->flush[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
                t->dcr[i] = test_alloc(t, LABEL_SIZE, &t->dcr_dma[i]);
                if (!t->dcr[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        t->_fit = test_alloc(t, sizeof(union acpi_object **), &t->_fit_dma);
        if (!t->_fit)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (devm_add_action_or_reset(&t->pdev.dev, put_dimms, t->dimm_dev))
                return -ENOMEM;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_DCR; i++) {
                t->dimm_dev[i] = device_create_with_groups(nfit_test_dimm,
                                &t->pdev.dev, 0, NULL,
                                nfit_test_dimm_attribute_groups,
                                "test_dimm%d", i);
                if (!t->dimm_dev[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return ars_state_init(&t->pdev.dev, &t->ars_state);
}

static int nfit_test1_alloc(struct nfit_test *t)
{
        size_t nfit_size = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_system_address) * 2
                + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 2
                + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region, window_size) * 2;
        int i;

        t->nfit_buf = test_alloc(t, nfit_size, &t->nfit_dma);
        if (!t->nfit_buf)
                return -ENOMEM;
        t->nfit_size = nfit_size;

        t->spa_set[0] = test_alloc(t, SPA2_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[0]);
        if (!t->spa_set[0])
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
                t->label[i] = test_alloc(t, LABEL_SIZE, &t->label_dma[i]);
                if (!t->label[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;
                sprintf(t->label[i], "label%d", i);
        }

        t->spa_set[1] = test_alloc(t, SPA_VCD_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[1]);
        if (!t->spa_set[1])
                return -ENOMEM;

        return ars_state_init(&t->pdev.dev, &t->ars_state);
}

static void dcr_common_init(struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr)
{
        dcr->vendor_id = 0xabcd;
        dcr->device_id = 0;
        dcr->revision_id = 1;
        dcr->valid_fields = 1;
        dcr->manufacturing_location = 0xa;
        dcr->manufacturing_date = cpu_to_be16(2016);
}

static void nfit_test0_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
{
        const int flush_hint_size = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_flush_address)
                + (sizeof(u64) * NUM_HINTS);
        struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
        struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev;
        void *nfit_buf = t->nfit_buf;
        struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
        struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr;
        struct acpi_nfit_data_region *bdw;
        struct acpi_nfit_flush_address *flush;
        unsigned int offset, i;

        /*
         * spa0 (interleave first half of dimm0 and dimm1, note storage
         * does not actually alias the related block-data-window
         * regions)
         */
        spa = nfit_buf;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_PM), 16);
        spa->range_index = 0+1;
        spa->address = t->spa_set_dma[0];
        spa->length = SPA0_SIZE;

        /*
         * spa1 (interleave last half of the 4 DIMMS, note storage
         * does not actually alias the related block-data-window
         * regions)
         */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa);
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_PM), 16);
        spa->range_index = 1+1;
        spa->address = t->spa_set_dma[1];
        spa->length = SPA1_SIZE;

        /* spa2 (dcr0) dimm0 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 2;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_DCR), 16);
        spa->range_index = 2+1;
        spa->address = t->dcr_dma[0];
        spa->length = DCR_SIZE;

        /* spa3 (dcr1) dimm1 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 3;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_DCR), 16);
        spa->range_index = 3+1;
        spa->address = t->dcr_dma[1];
        spa->length = DCR_SIZE;

        /* spa4 (dcr2) dimm2 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 4;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_DCR), 16);
        spa->range_index = 4+1;
        spa->address = t->dcr_dma[2];
        spa->length = DCR_SIZE;

        /* spa5 (dcr3) dimm3 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 5;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_DCR), 16);
        spa->range_index = 5+1;
        spa->address = t->dcr_dma[3];
        spa->length = DCR_SIZE;

        /* spa6 (bdw for dcr0) dimm0 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 6;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_BDW), 16);
        spa->range_index = 6+1;
        spa->address = t->dimm_dma[0];
        spa->length = DIMM_SIZE;

        /* spa7 (bdw for dcr1) dimm1 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 7;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_BDW), 16);
        spa->range_index = 7+1;
        spa->address = t->dimm_dma[1];
        spa->length = DIMM_SIZE;

        /* spa8 (bdw for dcr2) dimm2 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 8;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_BDW), 16);
        spa->range_index = 8+1;
        spa->address = t->dimm_dma[2];
        spa->length = DIMM_SIZE;

        /* spa9 (bdw for dcr3) dimm3 */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa) * 9;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_BDW), 16);
        spa->range_index = 9+1;
        spa->address = t->dimm_dma[3];
        spa->length = DIMM_SIZE;

        offset = sizeof(*spa) * 10;
        /* mem-region0 (spa0, dimm0) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[0];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_index = 4+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->region_offset = 1;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 2;

        /* mem-region1 (spa0, dimm1) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map);
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[1];
        memdev->physical_id = 1;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_index = 5+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->region_offset = (1 << 8);
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 2;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED;

        /* mem-region2 (spa1, dimm0) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 2;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[0];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 1;
        memdev->range_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_index = 4+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA1_SIZE/4;
        memdev->region_offset = (1 << 16);
        memdev->address = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 4;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED;

        /* mem-region3 (spa1, dimm1) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 3;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[1];
        memdev->physical_id = 1;
        memdev->region_id = 1;
        memdev->range_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_index = 5+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA1_SIZE/4;
        memdev->region_offset = (1 << 24);
        memdev->address = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 4;

        /* mem-region4 (spa1, dimm2) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 4;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[2];
        memdev->physical_id = 2;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_index = 6+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA1_SIZE/4;
        memdev->region_offset = (1ULL << 32);
        memdev->address = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 4;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED;

        /* mem-region5 (spa1, dimm3) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 5;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[3];
        memdev->physical_id = 3;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_index = 7+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA1_SIZE/4;
        memdev->region_offset = (1ULL << 40);
        memdev->address = SPA0_SIZE/2;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 4;

        /* mem-region6 (spa/dcr0, dimm0) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 6;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[0];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 2+1;
        memdev->region_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region7 (spa/dcr1, dimm1) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 7;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[1];
        memdev->physical_id = 1;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 3+1;
        memdev->region_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;

        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region8 (spa/dcr2, dimm2) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 8;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[2];
        memdev->physical_id = 2;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 4+1;
        memdev->region_index = 2+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region9 (spa/dcr3, dimm3) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 9;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[3];
        memdev->physical_id = 3;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 5+1;
        memdev->region_index = 3+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region10 (spa/bdw0, dimm0) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 10;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[0];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 6+1;
        memdev->region_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region11 (spa/bdw1, dimm1) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 11;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[1];
        memdev->physical_id = 1;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 7+1;
        memdev->region_index = 1+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region12 (spa/bdw2, dimm2) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 12;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[2];
        memdev->physical_id = 2;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 8+1;
        memdev->region_index = 2+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

        /* mem-region13 (spa/dcr3, dimm3) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 13;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[3];
        memdev->physical_id = 3;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 9+1;
        memdev->region_index = 3+1;
        memdev->region_size = 0;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED;

        offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 14;
        /* dcr-descriptor0: blk */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
        dcr->region_index = 0+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[0];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BLK;
        dcr->windows = 1;
        dcr->window_size = DCR_SIZE;
        dcr->command_offset = 0;
        dcr->command_size = 8;
        dcr->status_offset = 8;
        dcr->status_size = 4;

        /* dcr-descriptor1: blk */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
        dcr->region_index = 1+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[1];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BLK;
        dcr->windows = 1;
        dcr->window_size = DCR_SIZE;
        dcr->command_offset = 0;
        dcr->command_size = 8;
        dcr->status_offset = 8;
        dcr->status_size = 4;

        /* dcr-descriptor2: blk */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region) * 2;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
        dcr->region_index = 2+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[2];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BLK;
        dcr->windows = 1;
        dcr->window_size = DCR_SIZE;
        dcr->command_offset = 0;
        dcr->command_size = 8;
        dcr->status_offset = 8;
        dcr->status_size = 4;

        /* dcr-descriptor3: blk */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region) * 3;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
        dcr->region_index = 3+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[3];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BLK;
        dcr->windows = 1;
        dcr->window_size = DCR_SIZE;
        dcr->command_offset = 0;
        dcr->command_size = 8;
        dcr->status_offset = 8;
        dcr->status_size = 4;

        offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region) * 4;
        /* dcr-descriptor0: pmem */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 4+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[0];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTEN;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        /* dcr-descriptor1: pmem */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 5+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[1];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTEN;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        /* dcr-descriptor2: pmem */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size) * 2;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 6+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[2];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTEN;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        /* dcr-descriptor3: pmem */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size) * 3;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 7+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[3];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTEN;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        offset = offset + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size) * 4;
        /* bdw0 (spa/dcr0, dimm0) */
        bdw = nfit_buf + offset;
        bdw->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION;
        bdw->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
        bdw->region_index = 0+1;
        bdw->windows = 1;
        bdw->offset = 0;
        bdw->size = BDW_SIZE;
        bdw->capacity = DIMM_SIZE;
        bdw->start_address = 0;

        /* bdw1 (spa/dcr1, dimm1) */
        bdw = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
        bdw->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION;
        bdw->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
        bdw->region_index = 1+1;
        bdw->windows = 1;
        bdw->offset = 0;
        bdw->size = BDW_SIZE;
        bdw->capacity = DIMM_SIZE;
        bdw->start_address = 0;

        /* bdw2 (spa/dcr2, dimm2) */
        bdw = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region) * 2;
        bdw->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION;
        bdw->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
        bdw->region_index = 2+1;
        bdw->windows = 1;
        bdw->offset = 0;
        bdw->size = BDW_SIZE;
        bdw->capacity = DIMM_SIZE;
        bdw->start_address = 0;

        /* bdw3 (spa/dcr3, dimm3) */
        bdw = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region) * 3;
        bdw->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION;
        bdw->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
        bdw->region_index = 3+1;
        bdw->windows = 1;
        bdw->offset = 0;
        bdw->size = BDW_SIZE;
        bdw->capacity = DIMM_SIZE;
        bdw->start_address = 0;

        offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region) * 4;
        /* flush0 (dimm0) */
        flush = nfit_buf + offset;
        flush->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS;
        flush->header.length = flush_hint_size;
        flush->device_handle = handle[0];
        flush->hint_count = NUM_HINTS;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_HINTS; i++)
                flush->hint_address[i] = t->flush_dma[0] + i * sizeof(u64);

        /* flush1 (dimm1) */
        flush = nfit_buf + offset + flush_hint_size * 1;
        flush->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS;
        flush->header.length = flush_hint_size;
        flush->device_handle = handle[1];
        flush->hint_count = NUM_HINTS;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_HINTS; i++)
                flush->hint_address[i] = t->flush_dma[1] + i * sizeof(u64);

        /* flush2 (dimm2) */
        flush = nfit_buf + offset + flush_hint_size  * 2;
        flush->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS;
        flush->header.length = flush_hint_size;
        flush->device_handle = handle[2];
        flush->hint_count = NUM_HINTS;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_HINTS; i++)
                flush->hint_address[i] = t->flush_dma[2] + i * sizeof(u64);

        /* flush3 (dimm3) */
        flush = nfit_buf + offset + flush_hint_size * 3;
        flush->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS;
        flush->header.length = flush_hint_size;
        flush->device_handle = handle[3];
        flush->hint_count = NUM_HINTS;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_HINTS; i++)
                flush->hint_address[i] = t->flush_dma[3] + i * sizeof(u64);

        if (t->setup_hotplug) {
                offset = offset + flush_hint_size * 4;
                /* dcr-descriptor4: blk */
                dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
                dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
                dcr->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
                dcr->region_index = 8+1;
                dcr_common_init(dcr);
                dcr->serial_number = ~handle[4];
                dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BLK;
                dcr->windows = 1;
                dcr->window_size = DCR_SIZE;
                dcr->command_offset = 0;
                dcr->command_size = 8;
                dcr->status_offset = 8;
                dcr->status_size = 4;

                offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region);
                /* dcr-descriptor4: pmem */
                dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
                dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
                dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                                window_size);
                dcr->region_index = 9+1;
                dcr_common_init(dcr);
                dcr->serial_number = ~handle[4];
                dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTEN;
                dcr->windows = 0;

                offset = offset + offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                                window_size);
                /* bdw4 (spa/dcr4, dimm4) */
                bdw = nfit_buf + offset;
                bdw->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION;
                bdw->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
                bdw->region_index = 8+1;
                bdw->windows = 1;
                bdw->offset = 0;
                bdw->size = BDW_SIZE;
                bdw->capacity = DIMM_SIZE;
                bdw->start_address = 0;

                offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region);
                /* spa10 (dcr4) dimm4 */
                spa = nfit_buf + offset;
                spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
                spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
                memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_DCR), 16);
                spa->range_index = 10+1;
                spa->address = t->dcr_dma[4];
                spa->length = DCR_SIZE;

                /*
                 * spa11 (single-dimm interleave for hotplug, note storage
                 * does not actually alias the related block-data-window
                 * regions)
                 */
                spa = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(*spa);
                spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
                spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
                memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_PM), 16);
                spa->range_index = 11+1;
                spa->address = t->spa_set_dma[2];
                spa->length = SPA0_SIZE;

                /* spa12 (bdw for dcr4) dimm4 */
                spa = nfit_buf + offset + sizeof(*spa) * 2;
                spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
                spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
                memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_BDW), 16);
                spa->range_index = 12+1;
                spa->address = t->dimm_dma[4];
                spa->length = DIMM_SIZE;

                offset = offset + sizeof(*spa) * 3;
                /* mem-region14 (spa/dcr4, dimm4) */
                memdev = nfit_buf + offset;
                memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
                memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
                memdev->device_handle = handle[4];
                memdev->physical_id = 4;
                memdev->region_id = 0;
                memdev->range_index = 10+1;
                memdev->region_index = 8+1;
                memdev->region_size = 0;
                memdev->region_offset = 0;
                memdev->address = 0;
                memdev->interleave_index = 0;
                memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

                /* mem-region15 (spa0, dimm4) */
                memdev = nfit_buf + offset +
                                sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map);
                memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
                memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
                memdev->device_handle = handle[4];
                memdev->physical_id = 4;
                memdev->region_id = 0;
                memdev->range_index = 11+1;
                memdev->region_index = 9+1;
                memdev->region_size = SPA0_SIZE;
                memdev->region_offset = (1ULL << 48);
                memdev->address = 0;
                memdev->interleave_index = 0;
                memdev->interleave_ways = 1;
                memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED;

                /* mem-region16 (spa/bdw4, dimm4) */
                memdev = nfit_buf + offset +
                                sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 2;
                memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
                memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
                memdev->device_handle = handle[4];
                memdev->physical_id = 4;
                memdev->region_id = 0;
                memdev->range_index = 12+1;
                memdev->region_index = 8+1;
                memdev->region_size = 0;
                memdev->region_offset = 0;
                memdev->address = 0;
                memdev->interleave_index = 0;
                memdev->interleave_ways = 1;

                offset = offset + sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) * 3;
                /* flush3 (dimm4) */
                flush = nfit_buf + offset;
                flush->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS;
                flush->header.length = flush_hint_size;
                flush->device_handle = handle[4];
                flush->hint_count = NUM_HINTS;
                for (i = 0; i < NUM_HINTS; i++)
                        flush->hint_address[i] = t->flush_dma[4]
                                + i * sizeof(u64);
        }

        post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, t->spa_set_dma[0], SPA0_SIZE);

        acpi_desc = &t->acpi_desc;
        set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_SMART, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_START, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
}

static void nfit_test1_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
{
        size_t offset;
        void *nfit_buf = t->nfit_buf;
        struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev;
        struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr;
        struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
        struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;

        offset = 0;
        /* spa0 (flat range with no bdw aliasing) */
        spa = nfit_buf + offset;
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_PM), 16);
        spa->range_index = 0+1;
        spa->address = t->spa_set_dma[0];
        spa->length = SPA2_SIZE;

        /* virtual cd region */
        spa = nfit_buf + sizeof(*spa);
        spa->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
        spa->header.length = sizeof(*spa);
        memcpy(spa->range_guid, to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_SPA_VCD), 16);
        spa->range_index = 0;
        spa->address = t->spa_set_dma[1];
        spa->length = SPA_VCD_SIZE;

        offset += sizeof(*spa) * 2;
        /* mem-region0 (spa0, dimm0) */
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[5];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_index = 0+1;
        memdev->region_size = SPA2_SIZE;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED
                | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_OBSERVED
                | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED;

        offset += sizeof(*memdev);
        /* dcr-descriptor0 */
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 0+1;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[5];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTE;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        offset += dcr->header.length;
        memdev = nfit_buf + offset;
        memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
        memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
        memdev->device_handle = handle[6];
        memdev->physical_id = 0;
        memdev->region_id = 0;
        memdev->range_index = 0;
        memdev->region_index = 0+2;
        memdev->region_size = SPA2_SIZE;
        memdev->region_offset = 0;
        memdev->address = 0;
        memdev->interleave_index = 0;
        memdev->interleave_ways = 1;
        memdev->flags = ACPI_NFIT_MEM_MAP_FAILED;

        /* dcr-descriptor1 */
        offset += sizeof(*memdev);
        dcr = nfit_buf + offset;
        dcr->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION;
        dcr->header.length = offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region,
                        window_size);
        dcr->region_index = 0+2;
        dcr_common_init(dcr);
        dcr->serial_number = ~handle[6];
        dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTE;
        dcr->windows = 0;

        post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, t->spa_set_dma[0], SPA2_SIZE);

        acpi_desc = &t->acpi_desc;
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_START, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
        set_bit(ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
}

static int nfit_test_blk_do_io(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
                void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw)
{
        struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk = ndbr->blk_provider_data;
        struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
        struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
        unsigned int lane;

        lane = nd_region_acquire_lane(nd_region);
        if (rw)
                memcpy(mmio->addr.base + dpa, iobuf, len);
        else {
                memcpy(iobuf, mmio->addr.base + dpa, len);

                /* give us some some coverage of the mmio_flush_range() API */
                mmio_flush_range(mmio->addr.base + dpa, len);
        }
        nd_region_release_lane(nd_region, lane);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned long nfit_ctl_handle;

union acpi_object *result;

static union acpi_object *nfit_test_evaluate_dsm(acpi_handle handle,
                const guid_t *guid, u64 rev, u64 func, union acpi_object *argv4)
{
        if (handle != &nfit_ctl_handle)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);

        return result;
}

static int setup_result(void *buf, size_t size)
{
        result = kmalloc(sizeof(union acpi_object) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!result)
                return -ENOMEM;
        result->package.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,
        result->buffer.pointer = (void *) (result + 1);
        result->buffer.length = size;
        memcpy(result->buffer.pointer, buf, size);
        memset(buf, 0, size);
        return 0;
}

static int nfit_ctl_test(struct device *dev)
{
        int rc, cmd_rc;
        struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
        struct acpi_device *adev;
        struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
        struct nd_ars_record *record;
        struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
        const u64 test_val = 0x0123456789abcdefULL;
        unsigned long mask, cmd_size, offset;
        union {
                struct nd_cmd_get_config_size cfg_size;
                struct nd_cmd_ars_status ars_stat;
                struct nd_cmd_ars_cap ars_cap;
                char buf[sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
                        + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record)];
        } cmds;

        adev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*adev), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!adev)
                return -ENOMEM;
        *adev = (struct acpi_device) {
                .handle = &nfit_ctl_handle,
                .dev = {
                        .init_name = "test-adev",
                },
        };

        acpi_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*acpi_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!acpi_desc)
                return -ENOMEM;
        *acpi_desc = (struct acpi_nfit_desc) {
                .nd_desc = {
                        .cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_CAP
                                | 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_START
                                | 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS
                                | 1UL << ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR,
                        .module = THIS_MODULE,
                        .provider_name = "ACPI.NFIT",
                        .ndctl = acpi_nfit_ctl,
                },
                .dev = &adev->dev,
        };

        nfit_mem = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!nfit_mem)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_SMART | 1UL << ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD
                | 1UL << ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS | 1UL << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE
                | 1UL << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA | 1UL << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA
                | 1UL << ND_CMD_VENDOR;
        *nfit_mem = (struct nfit_mem) {
                .adev = adev,
                .family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL,
                .dsm_mask = mask,
        };

        nvdimm = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!nvdimm)
                return -ENOMEM;
        *nvdimm = (struct nvdimm) {
                .provider_data = nfit_mem,
                .cmd_mask = mask,
                .dev = {
                        .init_name = "test-dimm",
                },
        };


        /* basic checkout of a typical 'get config size' command */
        cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.cfg_size);
        cmds.cfg_size = (struct nd_cmd_get_config_size) {
                .status = 0,
                .config_size = SZ_128K,
                .max_xfer = SZ_4K,
        };
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, nvdimm, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc || cmds.cfg_size.status != 0
                        || cmds.cfg_size.config_size != SZ_128K
                        || cmds.cfg_size.max_xfer != SZ_4K) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }


        /* test ars_status with zero output */
        cmd_size = offsetof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status, address);
        cmds.ars_stat = (struct nd_cmd_ars_status) {
                .out_length = 0,
        };
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }


        /* test ars_cap with benign extended status */
        cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.ars_cap);
        cmds.ars_cap = (struct nd_cmd_ars_cap) {
                .status = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT << 16,
        };
        offset = offsetof(struct nd_cmd_ars_cap, status);
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf + offset, cmd_size - offset);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }


        /* test ars_status with 'status' trimmed from 'out_length' */
        cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.ars_stat) + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
        cmds.ars_stat = (struct nd_cmd_ars_status) {
                .out_length = cmd_size - 4,
        };
        record = &cmds.ars_stat.records[0];
        *record = (struct nd_ars_record) {
                .length = test_val,
        };
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc || record->length != test_val) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }


        /* test ars_status with 'Output (Size)' including 'status' */
        cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.ars_stat) + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
        cmds.ars_stat = (struct nd_cmd_ars_status) {
                .out_length = cmd_size,
        };
        record = &cmds.ars_stat.records[0];
        *record = (struct nd_ars_record) {
                .length = test_val,
        };
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc || record->length != test_val) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }


        /* test extended status for get_config_size results in failure */
        cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.cfg_size);
        cmds.cfg_size = (struct nd_cmd_get_config_size) {
                .status = 1 << 16,
        };
        rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, nvdimm, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE,
                        cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);

        if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc >= 0) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
                                __func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
                return -EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
        struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct nfit_test *nfit_test;
        struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
        union acpi_object *obj;
        int rc;

        if (strcmp(dev_name(&pdev->dev), "nfit_test.0") == 0) {
                rc = nfit_ctl_test(&pdev->dev);
                if (rc)
                        return rc;
        }

        nfit_test = to_nfit_test(&pdev->dev);

        /* common alloc */
        if (nfit_test->num_dcr) {
                int num = nfit_test->num_dcr;

                nfit_test->dimm = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(void *),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->dimm_dma = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(dma_addr_t),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->flush = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(void *),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->flush_dma = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(dma_addr_t),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->label = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(void *),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->label_dma = devm_kcalloc(dev, num,
                                sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->dcr = devm_kcalloc(dev, num,
                                sizeof(struct nfit_test_dcr *), GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->dcr_dma = devm_kcalloc(dev, num,
                                sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (nfit_test->dimm && nfit_test->dimm_dma && nfit_test->label
                                && nfit_test->label_dma && nfit_test->dcr
                                && nfit_test->dcr_dma && nfit_test->flush
                                && nfit_test->flush_dma)
                        /* pass */;
                else
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (nfit_test->num_pm) {
                int num = nfit_test->num_pm;

                nfit_test->spa_set = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(void *),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                nfit_test->spa_set_dma = devm_kcalloc(dev, num,
                                sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (nfit_test->spa_set && nfit_test->spa_set_dma)
                        /* pass */;
                else
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /* per-nfit specific alloc */
        if (nfit_test->alloc(nfit_test))
                return -ENOMEM;

        nfit_test->setup(nfit_test);
        acpi_desc = &nfit_test->acpi_desc;
        acpi_nfit_desc_init(acpi_desc, &pdev->dev);
        acpi_desc->blk_do_io = nfit_test_blk_do_io;
        nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
        nd_desc->provider_name = NULL;
        nd_desc->module = THIS_MODULE;
        nd_desc->ndctl = nfit_test_ctl;

        rc = acpi_nfit_init(acpi_desc, nfit_test->nfit_buf,
                        nfit_test->nfit_size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, acpi_nfit_shutdown, acpi_desc);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        if (nfit_test->setup != nfit_test0_setup)
                return 0;

        nfit_test->setup_hotplug = 1;
        nfit_test->setup(nfit_test);

        obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!obj)
                return -ENOMEM;
        obj->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
        obj->buffer.length = nfit_test->nfit_size;
        obj->buffer.pointer = nfit_test->nfit_buf;
        *(nfit_test->_fit) = obj;
        __acpi_nfit_notify(&pdev->dev, nfit_test, 0x80);

        /* associate dimm devices with nfit_mem data for notification testing */
        mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
                u32 nfit_handle = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle;
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < NUM_DCR; i++)
                        if (nfit_handle == handle[i])
                                dev_set_drvdata(nfit_test->dimm_dev[i],
                                                nfit_mem);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);

        return 0;
}

static int nfit_test_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        return 0;
}

static void nfit_test_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct nfit_test *nfit_test = to_nfit_test(dev);

        kfree(nfit_test);
}

static const struct platform_device_id nfit_test_id[] = {
        { KBUILD_MODNAME },
        { },
};

static struct platform_driver nfit_test_driver = {
        .probe = nfit_test_probe,
        .remove = nfit_test_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        },
        .id_table = nfit_test_id,
};

static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
{
        int rc, i;

        nfit_test_setup(nfit_test_lookup, nfit_test_evaluate_dsm);

        nfit_test_dimm = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nfit_test_dimm");
        if (IS_ERR(nfit_test_dimm)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(nfit_test_dimm);
                goto err_register;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++) {
                struct nfit_test *nfit_test;
                struct platform_device *pdev;

                nfit_test = kzalloc(sizeof(*nfit_test), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!nfit_test) {
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_register;
                }
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_test->resources);
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                        nfit_test->num_pm = NUM_PM;
                        nfit_test->dcr_idx = 0;
                        nfit_test->num_dcr = NUM_DCR;
                        nfit_test->alloc = nfit_test0_alloc;
                        nfit_test->setup = nfit_test0_setup;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        nfit_test->num_pm = 2;
                        nfit_test->dcr_idx = NUM_DCR;
                        nfit_test->num_dcr = 2;
                        nfit_test->alloc = nfit_test1_alloc;
                        nfit_test->setup = nfit_test1_setup;
                        break;
                default:
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_register;
                }
                pdev = &nfit_test->pdev;
                pdev->name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
                pdev->id = i;
                pdev->dev.release = nfit_test_release;
                rc = platform_device_register(pdev);
                if (rc) {
                        put_device(&pdev->dev);
                        goto err_register;
                }
                get_device(&pdev->dev);

                rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
                if (rc)
                        goto err_register;

                instances[i] = nfit_test;
        }

        rc = platform_driver_register(&nfit_test_driver);
        if (rc)
                goto err_register;
        return 0;

 err_register:
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)
                if (instances[i])
                        platform_device_unregister(&instances[i]->pdev);
        nfit_test_teardown();
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)
                if (instances[i])
                        put_device(&instances[i]->pdev.dev);

        return rc;
}

static __exit void nfit_test_exit(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)
                platform_device_unregister(&instances[i]->pdev);
        platform_driver_unregister(&nfit_test_driver);
        nfit_test_teardown();

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)

                put_device(&instances[i]->pdev.dev);
        class_destroy(nfit_test_dimm);
}

module_init(nfit_test_init);
module_exit(nfit_test_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");