LXR linux/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h

   1/*
   2 * arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2011 ARM Ltd.
   5 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19 */
  20#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
  21#define _ASM_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
  22
  23/*
  24 * With LPAE, there are 3 levels of page tables. Each level has 512 entries of
  25 * 8 bytes each, occupying a 4K page. The first level table covers a range of
  26 * 512GB, each entry representing 1GB. Since we are limited to 4GB input
  27 * address range, only 4 entries in the PGD are used.
  28 *
  29 * There are enough spare bits in a page table entry for the kernel specific
  30 * state.
  31 */
  32#define PTRS_PER_PTE            512
  33#define PTRS_PER_PMD            512
  34#define PTRS_PER_PGD            4
  35
  36#define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS        (0)
  37#define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF         (0)
  38#define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE        (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u64))
  39
  40/*
  41 * PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size a top-level page table entry can map.
  42 */
  43#define PGDIR_SHIFT             30
  44
  45/*
  46 * PMD_SHIFT determines the size a middle-level page table entry can map.
  47 */
  48#define PMD_SHIFT               21
  49
  50#define PMD_SIZE                (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  51#define PMD_MASK                (~((1 << PMD_SHIFT) - 1))
  52#define PGDIR_SIZE              (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  53#define PGDIR_MASK              (~((1 << PGDIR_SHIFT) - 1))
  54
  55/*
  56 * section address mask and size definitions.
  57 */
  58#define SECTION_SHIFT           21
  59#define SECTION_SIZE            (1UL << SECTION_SHIFT)
  60#define SECTION_MASK            (~((1 << SECTION_SHIFT) - 1))
  61
  62#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (PAGE_OFFSET / PGDIR_SIZE)
  63
  64/*
  65 * Hugetlb definitions.
  66 */
  67#define HPAGE_SHIFT             PMD_SHIFT
  68#define HPAGE_SIZE              (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
  69#define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
  70#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER      (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  71
  72/*
  73 * "Linux" PTE definitions for LPAE.
  74 *
  75 * These bits overlap with the hardware bits but the naming is preserved for
  76 * consistency with the classic page table format.
  77 */
  78#define L_PTE_VALID             (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)         /* Valid */
  79#define L_PTE_PRESENT           (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 0)         /* Present */
  80#define L_PTE_USER              (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)         /* AP[1] */
  81#define L_PTE_SHARED            (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 8)         /* SH[1:0], inner shareable */
  82#define L_PTE_YOUNG             (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10)        /* AF */
  83#define L_PTE_XN                (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 54)        /* XN */
  84#define L_PTE_DIRTY             (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55)
  85#define L_PTE_SPECIAL           (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56)
  86#define L_PTE_NONE              (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 57)        /* PROT_NONE */
  87#define L_PTE_RDONLY            (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58)        /* READ ONLY */
  88
  89#define L_PMD_SECT_VALID        (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
  90#define L_PMD_SECT_DIRTY        (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 55)
  91#define L_PMD_SECT_NONE         (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 57)
  92#define L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY       (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58)
  93
  94/*
  95 * To be used in assembly code with the upper page attributes.
  96 */
  97#define L_PTE_XN_HIGH           (1 << (54 - 32))
  98#define L_PTE_DIRTY_HIGH        (1 << (55 - 32))
  99
 100/*
 101 * AttrIndx[2:0] encoding (mapping attributes defined in the MAIR* registers).
 102 */
 103#define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED       (_AT(pteval_t, 0) << 2) /* strongly ordered */
 104#define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE     (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2) /* normal non-cacheable */
 105#define L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH   (_AT(pteval_t, 2) << 2) /* normal inner write-through */
 106#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK      (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 2) /* normal inner write-back */
 107#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC     (_AT(pteval_t, 7) << 2) /* normal inner write-alloc */
 108#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED     (_AT(pteval_t, 4) << 2) /* device */
 109#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED  (_AT(pteval_t, 4) << 2) /* device */
 110#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC         (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2) /* normal non-cacheable */
 111#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED     (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 2) /* normal inner write-back */
 112#define L_PTE_MT_MASK           (_AT(pteval_t, 7) << 2)
 113
 114/*
 115 * Software PGD flags.
 116 */
 117#define L_PGD_SWAPPER           (_AT(pgdval_t, 1) << 55)        /* swapper_pg_dir entry */
 118
 119/*
 120 * 2nd stage PTE definitions for LPAE.
 121 */
 122#define L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED            (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0) << 2) /* strongly ordered */
 123#define L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITETHROUGH        (_AT(pteval_t, 0xa) << 2) /* normal inner write-through */
 124#define L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK           (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 2) /* normal inner write-back */
 125#define L_PTE_S2_MT_DEV_SHARED          (_AT(pteval_t, 0x1) << 2) /* device */
 126#define L_PTE_S2_MT_MASK                (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 2)
 127
 128#define L_PTE_S2_RDONLY                 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)   /* HAP[1]   */
 129#define L_PTE_S2_RDWR                   (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 6)   /* HAP[2:1] */
 130
 131#define L_PMD_S2_RDONLY                 (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 6)   /* HAP[1]   */
 132#define L_PMD_S2_RDWR                   (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 6)   /* HAP[2:1] */
 133
 134/*
 135 * Hyp-mode PL2 PTE definitions for LPAE.
 136 */
 137#define L_PTE_HYP               L_PTE_USER
 138
 139#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 140
 141#define pud_none(pud)           (!pud_val(pud))
 142#define pud_bad(pud)            (!(pud_val(pud) & 2))
 143#define pud_present(pud)        (pud_val(pud))
 144#define pmd_table(pmd)          ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
 145                                                 PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
 146#define pmd_sect(pmd)           ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
 147                                                 PMD_TYPE_SECT)
 148#define pmd_large(pmd)          pmd_sect(pmd)
 149
 150#define pud_clear(pudp)                 \
 151        do {                            \
 152                *pudp = __pud(0);       \
 153                clean_pmd_entry(pudp);  \
 154        } while (0)
 155
 156#define set_pud(pudp, pud)              \
 157        do {                            \
 158                *pudp = pud;            \
 159                flush_pmd_entry(pudp);  \
 160        } while (0)
 161
 162static inline pmd_t *pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
 163{
 164        return __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK);
 165}
 166
 167/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
 168#define pmd_index(addr)         (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
 169static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 170{
 171        return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(addr);
 172}
 173
 174#define pmd_bad(pmd)            (!(pmd_val(pmd) & 2))
 175
 176#define copy_pmd(pmdpd,pmdps)           \
 177        do {                            \
 178                *pmdpd = *pmdps;        \
 179                flush_pmd_entry(pmdpd); \
 180        } while (0)
 181
 182#define pmd_clear(pmdp)                 \
 183        do {                            \
 184                *pmdp = __pmd(0);       \
 185                clean_pmd_entry(pmdp);  \
 186        } while (0)
 187
 188/*
 189 * For 3 levels of paging the PTE_EXT_NG bit will be set for user address ptes
 190 * that are written to a page table but not for ptes created with mk_pte.
 191 *
 192 * In hugetlb_no_page, a new huge pte (new_pte) is generated and passed to
 193 * hugetlb_cow, where it is compared with an entry in a page table.
 194 * This comparison test fails erroneously leading ultimately to a memory leak.
 195 *
 196 * To correct this behaviour, we mask off PTE_EXT_NG for any pte that is
 197 * present before running the comparison.
 198 */
 199#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 200#define pte_same(pte_a,pte_b)   ((pte_present(pte_a) ? pte_val(pte_a) & ~PTE_EXT_NG     \
 201                                        : pte_val(pte_a))                               \
 202                                == (pte_present(pte_b) ? pte_val(pte_b) & ~PTE_EXT_NG   \
 203                                        : pte_val(pte_b)))
 204
 205#define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,__pte(pte_val(pte)|(ext)))
 206
 207#define pte_huge(pte)           (pte_val(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_TABLE_BIT))
 208#define pte_mkhuge(pte)         (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
 209
 210#define pmd_isset(pmd, val)     ((u32)(val) == (val) ? pmd_val(pmd) & (val) \
 211                                                : !!(pmd_val(pmd) & (val)))
 212#define pmd_isclear(pmd, val)   (!(pmd_val(pmd) & (val)))
 213
 214#define pmd_present(pmd)        (pmd_isset((pmd), L_PMD_SECT_VALID))
 215#define pmd_young(pmd)          (pmd_isset((pmd), PMD_SECT_AF))
 216#define pte_special(pte)        (pte_isset((pte), L_PTE_SPECIAL))
 217static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
 218{
 219        pte_val(pte) |= L_PTE_SPECIAL;
 220        return pte;
 221}
 222#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
 223
 224#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
 225#define pmd_write(pmd)          (pmd_isclear((pmd), L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY))
 226#define pmd_dirty(pmd)          (pmd_isset((pmd), L_PMD_SECT_DIRTY))
 227#define pud_page(pud)           pmd_page(__pmd(pud_val(pud)))
 228#define pud_write(pud)          pmd_write(__pmd(pud_val(pud)))
 229
 230#define pmd_hugewillfault(pmd)  (!pmd_young(pmd) || !pmd_write(pmd))
 231#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd)    (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 234#define pmd_trans_huge(pmd)     (pmd_val(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd))
 235#endif
 236
 237#define PMD_BIT_FUNC(fn,op) \
 238static inline pmd_t pmd_##fn(pmd_t pmd) { pmd_val(pmd) op; return pmd; }
 239
 240PMD_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, |= L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY);
 241PMD_BIT_FUNC(mkold,     &= ~PMD_SECT_AF);
 242PMD_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite,   &= ~L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY);
 243PMD_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty,   |= L_PMD_SECT_DIRTY);
 244PMD_BIT_FUNC(mkclean,   &= ~L_PMD_SECT_DIRTY);
 245PMD_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung,   |= PMD_SECT_AF);
 246
 247#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd)         (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))
 248
 249#define pmd_pfn(pmd)            (((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_MASK) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 250#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot)       (__pmd(((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
 251#define mk_pmd(page,prot)       pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
 252
 253/* represent a notpresent pmd by faulting entry, this is used by pmdp_invalidate */
 254static inline pmd_t pmd_mknotpresent(pmd_t pmd)
 255{
 256        return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~L_PMD_SECT_VALID);
 257}
 258
 259static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
 260{
 261        const pmdval_t mask = PMD_SECT_USER | PMD_SECT_XN | L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY |
 262                                L_PMD_SECT_VALID | L_PMD_SECT_NONE;
 263        pmd_val(pmd) = (pmd_val(pmd) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
 264        return pmd;
 265}
 266
 267static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 268                              pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 269{
 270        BUG_ON(addr >= TASK_SIZE);
 271
 272        /* create a faulting entry if PROT_NONE protected */
 273        if (pmd_val(pmd) & L_PMD_SECT_NONE)
 274                pmd_val(pmd) &= ~L_PMD_SECT_VALID;
 275
 276        if (pmd_write(pmd) && pmd_dirty(pmd))
 277                pmd_val(pmd) &= ~PMD_SECT_AP2;
 278        else
 279                pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_SECT_AP2;
 280
 281        *pmdp = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_nG);
 282        flush_pmd_entry(pmdp);
 283}
 284
 285#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 286
 287#endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
 288