linux/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
   4 *
   5 * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro
   6 * and re-licensed under GPLv2 for the Linux kernel. The original code can
   7 * be found @
   8 *
   9 * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/
  10 * files/head:/src/aarch64/
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/linkage.h>
  26#include <asm/assembler.h>
  27
  28/*
  29 * calculate the length of a string
  30 *
  31 * Parameters:
  32 *      x0 - const string pointer
  33 * Returns:
  34 *      x0 - the return length of specific string
  35 */
  36
  37/* Arguments and results.  */
  38srcin           .req    x0
  39len             .req    x0
  40
  41/* Locals and temporaries.  */
  42src             .req    x1
  43data1           .req    x2
  44data2           .req    x3
  45data2a          .req    x4
  46has_nul1        .req    x5
  47has_nul2        .req    x6
  48tmp1            .req    x7
  49tmp2            .req    x8
  50tmp3            .req    x9
  51tmp4            .req    x10
  52zeroones        .req    x11
  53pos             .req    x12
  54
  55#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
  56#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
  57#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
  58
  59ENTRY(strlen)
  60        mov     zeroones, #REP8_01
  61        bic     src, srcin, #15
  62        ands    tmp1, srcin, #15
  63        b.ne    .Lmisaligned
  64        /*
  65        * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
  66        * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
  67        * can be done in parallel across the entire word.
  68        */
  69        /*
  70        * The inner loop deals with two Dwords at a time. This has a
  71        * slightly higher start-up cost, but we should win quite quickly,
  72        * especially on cores with a high number of issue slots per
  73        * cycle, as we get much better parallelism out of the operations.
  74        */
  75.Lloop:
  76        ldp     data1, data2, [src], #16
  77.Lrealigned:
  78        sub     tmp1, data1, zeroones
  79        orr     tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
  80        sub     tmp3, data2, zeroones
  81        orr     tmp4, data2, #REP8_7f
  82        bic     has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2
  83        bics    has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4
  84        ccmp    has_nul1, #0, #0, eq    /* NZCV = 0000  */
  85        b.eq    .Lloop
  86
  87        sub     len, src, srcin
  88        cbz     has_nul1, .Lnul_in_data2
  89CPU_BE( mov     data2, data1 )  /*prepare data to re-calculate the syndrome*/
  90        sub     len, len, #8
  91        mov     has_nul2, has_nul1
  92.Lnul_in_data2:
  93        /*
  94        * For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the
  95        * string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul directly.  The
  96        * easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data
  97        * and calculate the syndrome a second time.
  98        */
  99CPU_BE( rev     data2, data2 )
 100CPU_BE( sub     tmp1, data2, zeroones )
 101CPU_BE( orr     tmp2, data2, #REP8_7f )
 102CPU_BE( bic     has_nul2, tmp1, tmp2 )
 103
 104        sub     len, len, #8
 105        rev     has_nul2, has_nul2
 106        clz     pos, has_nul2
 107        add     len, len, pos, lsr #3           /* Bits to bytes.  */
 108        ret
 109
 110.Lmisaligned:
 111        cmp     tmp1, #8
 112        neg     tmp1, tmp1
 113        ldp     data1, data2, [src], #16
 114        lsl     tmp1, tmp1, #3          /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits.  */
 115        mov     tmp2, #~0
 116        /* Big-endian.  Early bytes are at MSB.  */
 117CPU_BE( lsl     tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 )      /* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
 118        /* Little-endian.  Early bytes are at LSB.  */
 119CPU_LE( lsr     tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 )      /* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
 120
 121        orr     data1, data1, tmp2
 122        orr     data2a, data2, tmp2
 123        csinv   data1, data1, xzr, le
 124        csel    data2, data2, data2a, le
 125        b       .Lrealigned
 126ENDPIPROC(strlen)
 127