linux/arch/mips/kernel/cpu-bugs64.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  13#include <linux/stddef.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/bugs.h>
  16#include <asm/compiler.h>
  17#include <asm/cpu.h>
  18#include <asm/fpu.h>
  19#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  20#include <asm/setup.h>
  21
  22static char bug64hit[] __initdata =
  23        "reliable operation impossible!\n%s";
  24static char nowar[] __initdata =
  25        "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>.";
  26static char r4kwar[] __initdata =
  27        "Enable CPU_R4000_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
  28static char daddiwar[] __initdata =
  29        "Enable CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
  30
  31static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod)
  32{
  33        asm volatile(
  34                ".set   push\n\t"
  35                ".set   noreorder\n\t"
  36                ".balign %0\n\t"
  37                ".rept  %1\n\t"
  38                "nop\n\t"
  39                ".endr\n\t"
  40                ".set   pop"
  41                :
  42                : GCC_IMM_ASM() (align), GCC_IMM_ASM() (mod));
  43}
  44
  45static inline void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w,
  46                                     const int align, const int mod)
  47{
  48        unsigned long flags;
  49        int m1, m2;
  50        long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw;
  51
  52        /*
  53         * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the
  54         * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations.  Hence the
  55         * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know
  56         * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are
  57         * used for.
  58         */
  59
  60        local_irq_save(flags);
  61        /*
  62         * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first
  63         * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId
  64         * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively).
  65         *
  66         * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
  67         * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for
  68         * details.  I got no permission to duplicate them here,
  69         * sigh... --macro
  70         */
  71        asm volatile(
  72                ""
  73                : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
  74                : "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5));
  75        align_mod(align, mod);
  76        /*
  77         * The trailing nop is needed to fulfill the two-instruction
  78         * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div.
  79         * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking
  80         * the desired alignment of the next chunk.
  81         */
  82        asm volatile(
  83                ".set   push\n\t"
  84                ".set   noat\n\t"
  85                ".set   noreorder\n\t"
  86                ".set   nomacro\n\t"
  87                "mult   %2, %3\n\t"
  88                "dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t"
  89                "mflo   $0\n\t"
  90                "dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t"
  91                "nop\n\t"
  92                ".set   pop"
  93                : "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw)
  94                : "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0)
  95                : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM);
  96        /* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double
  97         * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication
  98         * instruction has the workaround applied.  Older versions of
  99         * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other
 100         * multiplication variants lack the workaround.
 101         */
 102        asm volatile(
 103                ""
 104                : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
 105                : "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s));
 106        align_mod(align, mod);
 107        p = m1 * m2;
 108        lv2 = s << 32;
 109        asm volatile(
 110                ""
 111                : "=r" (lv2)
 112                : "0" (lv2), "r" (p));
 113        local_irq_restore(flags);
 114
 115        *v1 = lv1;
 116        *v2 = lv2;
 117        *w = lw;
 118}
 119
 120static inline void check_mult_sh(void)
 121{
 122        long v1[8], v2[8], w[8];
 123        int bug, fix, i;
 124
 125        printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... ");
 126
 127        /*
 128         * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets
 129         * into cache lines.  Hence we test all possible offsets for
 130         * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32
 131         * bytes.
 132         *
 133         * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be
 134         * immediates.
 135         */
 136        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0);
 137        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1);
 138        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2);
 139        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3);
 140        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4);
 141        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5);
 142        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6);
 143        mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7);
 144
 145        bug = 0;
 146        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 147                if (v1[i] != w[i])
 148                        bug = 1;
 149
 150        if (bug == 0) {
 151                pr_cont("no.\n");
 152                return;
 153        }
 154
 155        pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
 156
 157        fix = 1;
 158        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 159                if (v2[i] != w[i])
 160                        fix = 0;
 161
 162        if (fix == 1) {
 163                pr_cont("yes.\n");
 164                return;
 165        }
 166
 167        pr_cont("no.\n");
 168        panic(bug64hit, !R4000_WAR ? r4kwar : nowar);
 169}
 170
 171static volatile int daddi_ov;
 172
 173asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
 174{
 175        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 176
 177        prev_state = exception_enter();
 178        daddi_ov = 1;
 179        regs->cp0_epc += 4;
 180        exception_exit(prev_state);
 181}
 182
 183static inline void check_daddi(void)
 184{
 185        extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void);
 186        unsigned long flags;
 187        void *handler;
 188        long v, tmp;
 189
 190        printk("Checking for the daddi bug... ");
 191
 192        local_irq_save(flags);
 193        handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
 194        /*
 195         * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception
 196         * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or
 197         * 00000430, respectively).
 198         *
 199         * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
 200         * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details.
 201         * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro
 202         */
 203        asm volatile(
 204                ".set   push\n\t"
 205                ".set   noat\n\t"
 206                ".set   noreorder\n\t"
 207                ".set   nomacro\n\t"
 208                "addiu  %1, $0, %2\n\t"
 209                "dsrl   %1, %1, 1\n\t"
 210#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
 211                ".set   daddi\n\t"
 212#endif
 213                "daddi  %0, %1, %3\n\t"
 214                ".set   pop"
 215                : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
 216                : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
 217        set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
 218        local_irq_restore(flags);
 219
 220        if (daddi_ov) {
 221                pr_cont("no.\n");
 222                return;
 223        }
 224
 225        pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
 226
 227        local_irq_save(flags);
 228        handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
 229        asm volatile(
 230                "addiu  %1, $0, %2\n\t"
 231                "dsrl   %1, %1, 1\n\t"
 232                "daddi  %0, %1, %3"
 233                : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
 234                : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
 235        set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
 236        local_irq_restore(flags);
 237
 238        if (daddi_ov) {
 239                pr_cont("yes.\n");
 240                return;
 241        }
 242
 243        pr_cont("no.\n");
 244        panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
 245}
 246
 247int daddiu_bug  = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) ? 0 : -1;
 248
 249static inline void check_daddiu(void)
 250{
 251        long v, w, tmp;
 252
 253        printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... ");
 254
 255        /*
 256         * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when
 257         * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440).
 258         *
 259         * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by
 260         * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details.
 261         *
 262         * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision
 263         * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this
 264         * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and
 265         * 00000430, respectively), too.  Testing failed to trigger it
 266         * so far.
 267         *
 268         * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh...
 269         * --macro
 270         */
 271        asm volatile(
 272                ".set   push\n\t"
 273                ".set   noat\n\t"
 274                ".set   noreorder\n\t"
 275                ".set   nomacro\n\t"
 276                "addiu  %2, $0, %3\n\t"
 277                "dsrl   %2, %2, 1\n\t"
 278#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
 279                ".set   daddi\n\t"
 280#endif
 281                "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
 282                "addiu  %1, $0, %4\n\t"
 283                "daddu  %1, %2\n\t"
 284                ".set   pop"
 285                : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
 286                : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
 287
 288        daddiu_bug = v != w;
 289
 290        if (!daddiu_bug) {
 291                pr_cont("no.\n");
 292                return;
 293        }
 294
 295        pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
 296
 297        asm volatile(
 298                "addiu  %2, $0, %3\n\t"
 299                "dsrl   %2, %2, 1\n\t"
 300                "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
 301                "addiu  %1, $0, %4\n\t"
 302                "daddu  %1, %2"
 303                : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
 304                : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
 305
 306        if (v == w) {
 307                pr_cont("yes.\n");
 308                return;
 309        }
 310
 311        pr_cont("no.\n");
 312        panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
 313}
 314
 315void __init check_bugs64_early(void)
 316{
 317        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)) {
 318                check_mult_sh();
 319                check_daddiu();
 320        }
 321}
 322
 323void __init check_bugs64(void)
 324{
 325        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6))
 326                check_daddi();
 327}
 328