linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   3 *    based on the work for i386
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18 *
  19 *
  20 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23 *    (at your option) any later version.
  24 *
  25 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  28 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  29 *
  30 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  33 */
  34
  35#include <stdarg.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/elf.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/personality.h>
  44#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  45#include <linux/sched.h>
  46#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  47#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  48#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  49#include <linux/slab.h>
  50#include <linux/stddef.h>
  51#include <linux/unistd.h>
  52#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  53#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  55#include <linux/random.h>
  56#include <linux/nmi.h>
  57
  58#include <asm/io.h>
  59#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  60#include <asm/assembly.h>
  61#include <asm/pdc.h>
  62#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  63#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  64#include <asm/unwind.h>
  65#include <asm/sections.h>
  66
  67#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  68#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  69
  70/*
  71** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  72** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  73** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  74** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  75** of kludging up all the code.
  76**
  77** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  78** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  79** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  80** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  81*/
  82void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  83{
  84#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  85        /*
  86         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  87         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  88         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  89         **
  90         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  91         **
  92         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  93         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  94         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  95         */
  96        if (ftc_bitmap) {
  97                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  98        }
  99#endif
 100        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
 101        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 102        
 103        /* "Normal" system reset */
 104        pdc_do_reset();
 105
 106        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
 107        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
 108
 109        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
 110        while (1) ;
 111
 112}
 113
 114void machine_halt(void)
 115{
 116        /*
 117        ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
 118        ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
 119        */
 120}
 121
 122void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 123
 124/*
 125 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 126 * machine 
 127 */
 128void machine_power_off(void)
 129{
 130        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 131        if (chassis_power_off)
 132                chassis_power_off();
 133
 134        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 135         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 136         * following call will immediately power off. */
 137        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 138        
 139        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 140                
 141        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 142         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 143
 144        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 145               "Please power this system off now.");
 146
 147        /* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
 148        rcu_sysrq_start();
 149        lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
 150        for (;;);
 151}
 152
 153void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 154EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 155
 156void flush_thread(void)
 157{
 158        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 159        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 160        */
 161}
 162
 163void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 164{
 165}
 166
 167/*
 168 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 169 */
 170
 171int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 172{
 173        if (regs == NULL)
 174                return 0;
 175
 176        memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
 177        return 1;
 178}
 179
 180int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 181{
 182        memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
 183        return 1;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 188 */
 189int
 190copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 191            unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
 192{
 193        struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 194        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 195        
 196        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 197         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 198         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 199        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 200        extern void * const child_return;
 201
 202        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 203                /* kernel thread */
 204                memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 205                if (!usp) /* idle thread */
 206                        return 0;
 207                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 208                 * to call schedule_tail()
 209                 */
 210                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 211                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 212                /*
 213                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 214                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 215                 */
 216#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 217                cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
 218                cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
 219#else
 220                cregs->gr[26] = usp;
 221#endif
 222                cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
 223        } else {
 224                /* user thread */
 225                /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 226                 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 227                 * return for a kernel thread) */
 228                if (usp) {
 229                        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 230                        if (likely(usp))
 231                                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 232                }
 233                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 234                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 235
 236                /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
 237                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 238                        cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
 239        }
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244unsigned long
 245get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 246{
 247        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 248        unsigned long ip;
 249        int count = 0;
 250
 251        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 252                return 0;
 253
 254        /*
 255         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 256         */
 257
 258        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 259        do {
 260                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 261                        return 0;
 262                ip = info.ip;
 263                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 264                        return ip;
 265        } while (count++ < 16);
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 270void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 271{
 272        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 273        void *p;
 274
 275        if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
 276                ptr = p;
 277        return ptr;
 278}
 279#endif
 280
 281static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 282{
 283        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 284}
 285
 286unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 287{
 288        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 289
 290        if (ret < mm->brk)
 291                return mm->brk;
 292        return ret;
 293}
 294