linux/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2/* 
   3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
   4 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
   5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
   6 * EMC Symmetrix ioctl Copyright EMC Corporation, 2008
   7 * Author.........: Nigel Hislop <hislop_nigel@emc.com>
   8 *
   9 * This file is the interface of the DASD device driver, which is exported to user space
  10 * any future changes wrt the API will result in a change of the APIVERSION reported
  11 * to userspace by the DASDAPIVER-ioctl
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef DASD_H
  16#define DASD_H
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  19
  20#define DASD_IOCTL_LETTER 'D'
  21
  22#define DASD_API_VERSION 6
  23
  24/* 
  25 * struct dasd_information2_t
  26 * represents any data about the device, which is visible to userspace.
  27 *  including foramt and featueres.
  28 */
  29typedef struct dasd_information2_t {
  30        unsigned int devno;         /* S/390 devno */
  31        unsigned int real_devno;    /* for aliases */
  32        unsigned int schid;         /* S/390 subchannel identifier */
  33        unsigned int cu_type  : 16; /* from SenseID */
  34        unsigned int cu_model :  8; /* from SenseID */
  35        unsigned int dev_type : 16; /* from SenseID */
  36        unsigned int dev_model : 8; /* from SenseID */
  37        unsigned int open_count; 
  38        unsigned int req_queue_len; 
  39        unsigned int chanq_len;     /* length of chanq */
  40        char type[4];               /* from discipline.name, 'none' for unknown */
  41        unsigned int status;        /* current device level */
  42        unsigned int label_block;   /* where to find the VOLSER */
  43        unsigned int FBA_layout;    /* fixed block size (like AIXVOL) */
  44        unsigned int characteristics_size;
  45        unsigned int confdata_size;
  46        char characteristics[64];   /* from read_device_characteristics */
  47        char configuration_data[256]; /* from read_configuration_data */
  48        unsigned int format;          /* format info like formatted/cdl/ldl/... */
  49        unsigned int features;        /* dasd features like 'ro',...            */
  50        unsigned int reserved0;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  51        unsigned int reserved1;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  52        unsigned int reserved2;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  53        unsigned int reserved3;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  54        unsigned int reserved4;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  55        unsigned int reserved5;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  56        unsigned int reserved6;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  57        unsigned int reserved7;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
  58} dasd_information2_t;
  59
  60/*
  61 * values to be used for dasd_information_t.format
  62 * 0x00: NOT formatted
  63 * 0x01: Linux disc layout
  64 * 0x02: Common disc layout
  65 */
  66#define DASD_FORMAT_NONE 0
  67#define DASD_FORMAT_LDL  1
  68#define DASD_FORMAT_CDL  2
  69/*
  70 * values to be used for dasd_information_t.features
  71 * 0x00: default features
  72 * 0x01: readonly (ro)
  73 * 0x02: use diag discipline (diag)
  74 * 0x04: set the device initially online (internal use only)
  75 * 0x08: enable ERP related logging
  76 * 0x10: allow I/O to fail on lost paths
  77 * 0x20: allow I/O to fail when a lock was stolen
  78 * 0x40: give access to raw eckd data
  79 * 0x80: enable discard support
  80 */
  81#define DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT         0x00
  82#define DASD_FEATURE_READONLY        0x01
  83#define DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG         0x02
  84#define DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE  0x04
  85#define DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG          0x08
  86#define DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST        0x10
  87#define DASD_FEATURE_FAILONSLCK      0x20
  88#define DASD_FEATURE_USERAW          0x40
  89#define DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD         0x80
  90
  91#define DASD_PARTN_BITS 2
  92
  93/* 
  94 * struct dasd_information_t
  95 * represents any data about the data, which is visible to userspace
  96 */
  97typedef struct dasd_information_t {
  98        unsigned int devno;         /* S/390 devno */
  99        unsigned int real_devno;    /* for aliases */
 100        unsigned int schid;         /* S/390 subchannel identifier */
 101        unsigned int cu_type  : 16; /* from SenseID */
 102        unsigned int cu_model :  8; /* from SenseID */
 103        unsigned int dev_type : 16; /* from SenseID */
 104        unsigned int dev_model : 8; /* from SenseID */
 105        unsigned int open_count; 
 106        unsigned int req_queue_len; 
 107        unsigned int chanq_len;     /* length of chanq */
 108        char type[4];               /* from discipline.name, 'none' for unknown */
 109        unsigned int status;        /* current device level */
 110        unsigned int label_block;   /* where to find the VOLSER */
 111        unsigned int FBA_layout;    /* fixed block size (like AIXVOL) */
 112        unsigned int characteristics_size;
 113        unsigned int confdata_size;
 114        char characteristics[64];   /* from read_device_characteristics */
 115        char configuration_data[256]; /* from read_configuration_data */
 116} dasd_information_t;
 117
 118/*
 119 * Read Subsystem Data - Performance Statistics
 120 */ 
 121typedef struct dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t {
 122        unsigned char  invalid:1;
 123        unsigned char  format:3;
 124        unsigned char  data_format:4;
 125        unsigned char  unit_address;
 126        unsigned short device_status;
 127        unsigned int   nr_read_normal;
 128        unsigned int   nr_read_normal_hits;
 129        unsigned int   nr_write_normal;
 130        unsigned int   nr_write_fast_normal_hits;
 131        unsigned int   nr_read_seq;
 132        unsigned int   nr_read_seq_hits;
 133        unsigned int   nr_write_seq;
 134        unsigned int   nr_write_fast_seq_hits;
 135        unsigned int   nr_read_cache;
 136        unsigned int   nr_read_cache_hits;
 137        unsigned int   nr_write_cache;
 138        unsigned int   nr_write_fast_cache_hits;
 139        unsigned int   nr_inhibit_cache;
 140        unsigned int   nr_bybass_cache;
 141        unsigned int   nr_seq_dasd_to_cache;
 142        unsigned int   nr_dasd_to_cache;
 143        unsigned int   nr_cache_to_dasd;
 144        unsigned int   nr_delayed_fast_write;
 145        unsigned int   nr_normal_fast_write;
 146        unsigned int   nr_seq_fast_write;
 147        unsigned int   nr_cache_miss;
 148        unsigned char  status2;
 149        unsigned int   nr_quick_write_promotes;
 150        unsigned char  reserved;
 151        unsigned short ssid;
 152        unsigned char  reseved2[96];
 153} __attribute__((packed)) dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t;
 154
 155/* 
 156 * struct profile_info_t
 157 * holds the profinling information 
 158 */
 159typedef struct dasd_profile_info_t {
 160        unsigned int dasd_io_reqs;       /* number of requests processed at all */
 161        unsigned int dasd_io_sects;      /* number of sectors processed at all */
 162        unsigned int dasd_io_secs[32];   /* histogram of request's sizes */
 163        unsigned int dasd_io_times[32];  /* histogram of requests's times */
 164        unsigned int dasd_io_timps[32];  /* histogram of requests's times per sector */
 165        unsigned int dasd_io_time1[32];  /* histogram of time from build to start */
 166        unsigned int dasd_io_time2[32];  /* histogram of time from start to irq */
 167        unsigned int dasd_io_time2ps[32]; /* histogram of time from start to irq */
 168        unsigned int dasd_io_time3[32];  /* histogram of time from irq to end */
 169        unsigned int dasd_io_nr_req[32]; /* histogram of # of requests in chanq */
 170} dasd_profile_info_t;
 171
 172/*
 173 * struct format_data_t
 174 * represents all data necessary to format a dasd
 175 */
 176typedef struct format_data_t {
 177        unsigned int start_unit; /* from track */
 178        unsigned int stop_unit;  /* to track */
 179        unsigned int blksize;    /* sectorsize */
 180        unsigned int intensity;
 181} format_data_t;
 182
 183/*
 184 * values to be used for format_data_t.intensity
 185 * 0/8: normal format
 186 * 1/9: also write record zero
 187 * 3/11: also write home address
 188 * 4/12: invalidate track
 189 */
 190#define DASD_FMT_INT_FMT_R0 1 /* write record zero */
 191#define DASD_FMT_INT_FMT_HA 2 /* write home address, also set FMT_R0 ! */
 192#define DASD_FMT_INT_INVAL  4 /* invalidate tracks */
 193#define DASD_FMT_INT_COMPAT 8 /* use OS/390 compatible disk layout */
 194
 195/*
 196 * struct format_check_t
 197 * represents all data necessary to evaluate the format of
 198 * different tracks of a dasd
 199 */
 200typedef struct format_check_t {
 201        /* Input */
 202        struct format_data_t expect;
 203
 204        /* Output */
 205        unsigned int result;            /* Error indication (DASD_FMT_ERR_*) */
 206        unsigned int unit;              /* Track that is in error */
 207        unsigned int rec;               /* Record that is in error */
 208        unsigned int num_records;       /* Records in the track in error */
 209        unsigned int blksize;           /* Blocksize of first record in error */
 210        unsigned int key_length;        /* Key length of first record in error */
 211} format_check_t;
 212
 213/* Values returned in format_check_t when a format error is detected: */
 214/* Too few records were found on a single track */
 215#define DASD_FMT_ERR_TOO_FEW_RECORDS    1
 216/* Too many records were found on a single track */
 217#define DASD_FMT_ERR_TOO_MANY_RECORDS   2
 218/* Blocksize/data-length of a record was wrong */
 219#define DASD_FMT_ERR_BLKSIZE            3
 220/* A record ID is defined by cylinder, head, and record number (CHR). */
 221/* On mismatch, this error is set */
 222#define DASD_FMT_ERR_RECORD_ID          4
 223/* If key-length was != 0 */
 224#define DASD_FMT_ERR_KEY_LENGTH         5
 225
 226/* 
 227 * struct attrib_data_t
 228 * represents the operation (cache) bits for the device.
 229 * Used in DE to influence caching of the DASD.
 230 */
 231typedef struct attrib_data_t {
 232        unsigned char operation:3;     /* cache operation mode */
 233        unsigned char reserved:5;      /* cache operation mode */
 234        __u16         nr_cyl;          /* no of cyliners for read ahaed */
 235        __u8          reserved2[29];   /* for future use */
 236} __attribute__ ((packed)) attrib_data_t;
 237
 238/* definition of operation (cache) bits within attributes of DE */
 239#define DASD_NORMAL_CACHE  0x0
 240#define DASD_BYPASS_CACHE  0x1
 241#define DASD_INHIBIT_LOAD  0x2
 242#define DASD_SEQ_ACCESS    0x3
 243#define DASD_SEQ_PRESTAGE  0x4
 244#define DASD_REC_ACCESS    0x5
 245
 246/*
 247 * Perform EMC Symmetrix I/O
 248 */
 249typedef struct dasd_symmio_parms {
 250        unsigned char reserved[8];      /* compat with older releases */
 251        unsigned long long psf_data;    /* char * cast to u64 */
 252        unsigned long long rssd_result; /* char * cast to u64 */
 253        int psf_data_len;
 254        int rssd_result_len;
 255} __attribute__ ((packed)) dasd_symmio_parms_t;
 256
 257/*
 258 * Data returned by Sense Path Group ID (SNID)
 259 */
 260struct dasd_snid_data {
 261        struct {
 262                __u8 group:2;
 263                __u8 reserve:2;
 264                __u8 mode:1;
 265                __u8 res:3;
 266        } __attribute__ ((packed)) path_state;
 267        __u8 pgid[11];
 268} __attribute__ ((packed));
 269
 270struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data {
 271        struct dasd_snid_data data;
 272        __u8 path_mask;
 273} __attribute__ ((packed));
 274
 275
 276/********************************************************************************
 277 * SECTION: Definition of IOCTLs
 278 *
 279 * Here ist how the ioctl-nr should be used:
 280 *    0 -   31   DASD driver itself
 281 *   32 -  239   still open
 282 *  240 -  255   reserved for EMC 
 283 *******************************************************************************/
 284
 285/* Disable the volume (for Linux) */
 286#define BIODASDDISABLE _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,0) 
 287/* Enable the volume (for Linux) */
 288#define BIODASDENABLE  _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1)  
 289/* Issue a reserve/release command, rsp. */
 290#define BIODASDRSRV    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2) /* reserve */
 291#define BIODASDRLSE    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,3) /* release */
 292#define BIODASDSLCK    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,4) /* steal lock */
 293/* reset profiling information of a device */
 294#define BIODASDPRRST   _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,5)
 295/* Quiesce IO on device */
 296#define BIODASDQUIESCE _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,6) 
 297/* Resume IO on device */
 298#define BIODASDRESUME  _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,7) 
 299/* Abort all I/O on a device */
 300#define BIODASDABORTIO _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 240)
 301/* Allow I/O on a device */
 302#define BIODASDALLOWIO _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 241)
 303
 304
 305/* retrieve API version number */
 306#define DASDAPIVER     _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,0,int)
 307/* Get information on a dasd device */
 308#define BIODASDINFO    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1,dasd_information_t)
 309/* retrieve profiling information of a device */
 310#define BIODASDPRRD    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2,dasd_profile_info_t)
 311/* Get information on a dasd device (enhanced) */
 312#define BIODASDINFO2   _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,3,dasd_information2_t)
 313/* Performance Statistics Read */
 314#define BIODASDPSRD    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,4,dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t)
 315/* Get Attributes (cache operations) */
 316#define BIODASDGATTR   _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,5,attrib_data_t) 
 317
 318
 319/* #define BIODASDFORMAT  _IOW(IOCTL_LETTER,0,format_data_t) , deprecated */
 320#define BIODASDFMT     _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1,format_data_t) 
 321/* Set Attributes (cache operations) */
 322#define BIODASDSATTR   _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2,attrib_data_t) 
 323
 324/* Get Sense Path Group ID (SNID) data */
 325#define BIODASDSNID    _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 1, struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data)
 326/* Check device format according to format_check_t */
 327#define BIODASDCHECKFMT _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 2, format_check_t)
 328
 329#define BIODASDSYMMIO  _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 240, dasd_symmio_parms_t)
 330
 331#endif                          /* DASD_H */
 332
 333