linux/arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * linux/arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c
   3 *
   4 * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12/*
  13 * TODO:
  14 *  FPU ldm/stm not handling
  15 */
  16#include <linux/compiler.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  26#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  27#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28
  29#include "mm.h"
  30
  31#define CODING_BITS(i)  (i & 0xe0000120)
  32
  33#define LDST_P_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 28)) /* Preindex             */
  34#define LDST_U_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 27)) /* Add offset           */
  35#define LDST_W_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 25)) /* Writeback            */
  36#define LDST_L_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 24)) /* Load                 */
  37
  38#define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)  ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 27)) == 0)
  39
  40#define LDSTH_I_BIT(i)  (i & (1 << 26)) /* half-word immed      */
  41#define LDM_S_BIT(i)    (i & (1 << 26)) /* write ASR from BSR */
  42#define LDM_H_BIT(i)    (i & (1 << 6))  /* select r0-r15 or r16-r31 */
  43
  44#define RN_BITS(i)      ((i >> 19) & 31)        /* Rn                   */
  45#define RD_BITS(i)      ((i >> 14) & 31)        /* Rd                   */
  46#define RM_BITS(i)      (i & 31)        /* Rm                   */
  47
  48#define REGMASK_BITS(i) (((i & 0x7fe00) >> 3) | (i & 0x3f))
  49#define OFFSET_BITS(i)  (i & 0x03fff)
  50
  51#define SHIFT_BITS(i)   ((i >> 9) & 0x1f)
  52#define SHIFT_TYPE(i)   (i & 0xc0)
  53#define SHIFT_LSL       0x00
  54#define SHIFT_LSR       0x40
  55#define SHIFT_ASR       0x80
  56#define SHIFT_RORRRX    0xc0
  57
  58union offset_union {
  59        unsigned long un;
  60        signed long sn;
  61};
  62
  63#define TYPE_ERROR      0
  64#define TYPE_FAULT      1
  65#define TYPE_LDST       2
  66#define TYPE_DONE       3
  67#define TYPE_SWAP  4
  68#define TYPE_COLS  5            /* Coprocessor load/store */
  69
  70#define get8_unaligned_check(val, addr, err)            \
  71        __asm__(                                        \
  72        "1:     ldb.u   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
  73        "2:\n"                                          \
  74        "       .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"           \
  75        "       .align  2\n"                            \
  76        "3:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
  77        "       b       2b\n"                           \
  78        "       .popsection\n"                          \
  79        "       .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                \
  80        "       .align  3\n"                            \
  81        "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                       \
  82        "       .popsection\n"                          \
  83        : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)          \
  84        : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
  85
  86#define get8t_unaligned_check(val, addr, err)           \
  87        __asm__(                                        \
  88        "1:     ldb.u   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
  89        "2:\n"                                          \
  90        "       .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"           \
  91        "       .align  2\n"                            \
  92        "3:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
  93        "       b       2b\n"                           \
  94        "       .popsection\n"                          \
  95        "       .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                \
  96        "       .align  3\n"                            \
  97        "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                       \
  98        "       .popsection\n"                          \
  99        : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)          \
 100        : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
 101
 102#define get16_unaligned_check(val, addr)                        \
 103        do {                                                    \
 104                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;              \
 105                get8_unaligned_check(val, a, err);              \
 106                get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);                \
 107                val |= v << 8;                                  \
 108                if (err)                                        \
 109                        goto fault;                             \
 110        } while (0)
 111
 112#define put16_unaligned_check(val, addr)                        \
 113        do {                                                    \
 114                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;        \
 115                __asm__(                                        \
 116                "1:     stb.u   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 117                "       mov     %1, %1 >> #8\n"                 \
 118                "2:     stb.u   %1, [%2]\n"                     \
 119                "3:\n"                                          \
 120                "       .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"           \
 121                "       .align  2\n"                            \
 122                "4:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
 123                "       b       3b\n"                           \
 124                "       .popsection\n"                          \
 125                "       .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                \
 126                "       .align  3\n"                            \
 127                "       .long   1b, 4b\n"                       \
 128                "       .long   2b, 4b\n"                       \
 129                "       .popsection\n"                          \
 130                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)              \
 131                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));                 \
 132                if (err)                                        \
 133                        goto fault;                             \
 134        } while (0)
 135
 136#define __put32_unaligned_check(ins, val, addr)                 \
 137        do {                                                    \
 138                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;        \
 139                __asm__(                                        \
 140                "1:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 141                "       mov     %1, %1 >> #8\n"                 \
 142                "2:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 143                "       mov     %1, %1 >> #8\n"                 \
 144                "3:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 145                "       mov     %1, %1 >> #8\n"                 \
 146                "4:     "ins"   %1, [%2]\n"                     \
 147                "5:\n"                                          \
 148                "       .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"           \
 149                "       .align  2\n"                            \
 150                "6:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
 151                "       b       5b\n"                           \
 152                "       .popsection\n"                          \
 153                "       .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                \
 154                "       .align  3\n"                            \
 155                "       .long   1b, 6b\n"                       \
 156                "       .long   2b, 6b\n"                       \
 157                "       .long   3b, 6b\n"                       \
 158                "       .long   4b, 6b\n"                       \
 159                "       .popsection\n"                          \
 160                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)              \
 161                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));                 \
 162                if (err)                                        \
 163                        goto fault;                             \
 164        } while (0)
 165
 166#define get32_unaligned_check(val, addr)                        \
 167        do {                                                    \
 168                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;              \
 169                get8_unaligned_check(val, a, err);              \
 170                get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);                \
 171                val |= v << 8;                                  \
 172                get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);                \
 173                val |= v << 16;                                 \
 174                get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);                \
 175                val |= v << 24;                                 \
 176                if (err)                                        \
 177                        goto fault;                             \
 178        } while (0)
 179
 180#define put32_unaligned_check(val, addr)                        \
 181        __put32_unaligned_check("stb.u", val, addr)
 182
 183#define get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr)                       \
 184        do {                                                    \
 185                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;              \
 186                get8t_unaligned_check(val, a, err);             \
 187                get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err);               \
 188                val |= v << 8;                                  \
 189                get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err);               \
 190                val |= v << 16;                                 \
 191                get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err);               \
 192                val |= v << 24;                                 \
 193                if (err)                                        \
 194                        goto fault;                             \
 195        } while (0)
 196
 197#define put32t_unaligned_check(val, addr)                       \
 198        __put32_unaligned_check("stb.u", val, addr)
 199
 200static void
 201do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
 202                         struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
 203{
 204        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 205                offset.un = -offset.un;
 206
 207        if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
 208                addr += offset.un;
 209
 210        if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
 211                regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
 212}
 213
 214static int
 215do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
 216                      struct pt_regs *regs)
 217{
 218        unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
 219
 220        /* old value 0x40002120, can't judge swap instr correctly */
 221        if ((instr & 0x4b003fe0) == 0x40000120)
 222                goto swp;
 223
 224        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 225                unsigned long val;
 226                get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 227
 228                /* signed half-word? */
 229                if (instr & 0x80)
 230                        val = (signed long)((signed short)val);
 231
 232                regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 233        } else
 234                put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 235
 236        return TYPE_LDST;
 237
 238swp:
 239        /* only handle swap word
 240         * for swap byte should not active this alignment exception */
 241        get32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[RD_BITS(instr)], addr);
 242        put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)], addr);
 243        return TYPE_SWAP;
 244
 245fault:
 246        return TYPE_FAULT;
 247}
 248
 249static int
 250do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
 251                    struct pt_regs *regs)
 252{
 253        unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
 254
 255        if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr))
 256                goto trans;
 257
 258        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr))
 259                get32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 260        else
 261                put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 262        return TYPE_LDST;
 263
 264trans:
 265        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr))
 266                get32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 267        else
 268                put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 269        return TYPE_LDST;
 270
 271fault:
 272        return TYPE_FAULT;
 273}
 274
 275/*
 276 * LDM/STM alignment handler.
 277 *
 278 * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
 279 *
 280 * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
 281 *              ------ increasing address ----->
 282 *              |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
 283 * PU = 01             B                    A
 284 * PU = 11        B                    A
 285 * PU = 00        A                    B
 286 * PU = 10             A                    B
 287 */
 288static int
 289do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
 290                    struct pt_regs *regs)
 291{
 292        unsigned int rd, rn, pc_correction, reg_correction, nr_regs, regbits;
 293        unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
 294
 295        if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
 296                goto bad;
 297
 298        pc_correction = 4;      /* processor implementation defined */
 299
 300        /* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
 301        nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
 302
 303        rn = RN_BITS(instr);
 304        newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
 305
 306        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 307                nr_regs = -nr_regs;
 308        newaddr += nr_regs;
 309        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 310                eaddr = newaddr;
 311
 312        if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr)) /* U = P */
 313                eaddr += 4;
 314
 315        /*
 316         * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
 317         * processor for us.
 318         */
 319        if (addr != eaddr) {
 320                printk(KERN_ERR "LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
 321                       "addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
 322                       instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
 323                show_regs(regs);
 324        }
 325
 326        if (LDM_H_BIT(instr))
 327                reg_correction = 0x10;
 328        else
 329                reg_correction = 0x00;
 330
 331        for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
 332             regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
 333                if (regbits & 1) {
 334                        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr))
 335                                get32_unaligned_check(regs->
 336                                        uregs[rd + reg_correction], eaddr);
 337                        else
 338                                put32_unaligned_check(regs->
 339                                        uregs[rd + reg_correction], eaddr);
 340                        eaddr += 4;
 341                }
 342
 343        if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
 344                regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
 345        return TYPE_DONE;
 346
 347fault:
 348        regs->UCreg_pc -= pc_correction;
 349        return TYPE_FAULT;
 350
 351bad:
 352        printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
 353        return TYPE_ERROR;
 354}
 355
 356static int
 357do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 358{
 359        union offset_union offset;
 360        unsigned long instr, instrptr;
 361        int (*handler) (unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
 362                        struct pt_regs *regs);
 363        unsigned int type;
 364
 365        instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 366        if (instrptr >= PAGE_OFFSET)
 367                instr = *(unsigned long *)instrptr;
 368        else {
 369                __asm__ __volatile__(
 370                                "ldw.u  %0, [%1]\n"
 371                                : "=&r"(instr)
 372                                : "r"(instrptr));
 373        }
 374
 375        regs->UCreg_pc += 4;
 376
 377        switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
 378        case 0x40000120:        /* ldrh or strh */
 379                if (LDSTH_I_BIT(instr))
 380                        offset.un = (instr & 0x3e00) >> 4 | (instr & 31);
 381                else
 382                        offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
 383                handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
 384                break;
 385
 386        case 0x60000000:        /* ldr or str immediate */
 387        case 0x60000100:        /* ldr or str immediate */
 388        case 0x60000020:        /* ldr or str immediate */
 389        case 0x60000120:        /* ldr or str immediate */
 390                offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
 391                handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
 392                break;
 393
 394        case 0x40000000:        /* ldr or str register */
 395                offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
 396                {
 397                        unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
 398
 399                        switch (SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
 400                        case SHIFT_LSL:
 401                                offset.un <<= shiftval;
 402                                break;
 403
 404                        case SHIFT_LSR:
 405                                offset.un >>= shiftval;
 406                                break;
 407
 408                        case SHIFT_ASR:
 409                                offset.sn >>= shiftval;
 410                                break;
 411
 412                        case SHIFT_RORRRX:
 413                                if (shiftval == 0) {
 414                                        offset.un >>= 1;
 415                                        if (regs->UCreg_asr & PSR_C_BIT)
 416                                                offset.un |= 1 << 31;
 417                                } else
 418                                        offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
 419                                            offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
 420                                break;
 421                        }
 422                }
 423                handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
 424                break;
 425
 426        case 0x80000000:        /* ldm or stm */
 427        case 0x80000020:        /* ldm or stm */
 428                handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
 429                break;
 430
 431        default:
 432                goto bad;
 433        }
 434
 435        type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
 436
 437        if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT)
 438                goto bad_or_fault;
 439
 440        if (type == TYPE_LDST)
 441                do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
 442
 443        return 0;
 444
 445bad_or_fault:
 446        if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
 447                goto bad;
 448        regs->UCreg_pc -= 4;
 449        /*
 450         * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
 451         */
 452        do_bad_area(addr, error_code, regs);
 453        return 0;
 454
 455bad:
 456        /*
 457         * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
 458         * However, we must handle fpu instr firstly.
 459         */
 460#ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64
 461        /* handle co.load/store */
 462#define CODING_COLS                0xc0000000
 463#define COLS_OFFSET_BITS(i)     (i & 0x1FF)
 464#define COLS_L_BITS(i)          (i & (1<<24))
 465#define COLS_FN_BITS(i)         ((i>>14) & 31)
 466        if ((instr & 0xe0000000) == CODING_COLS) {
 467                unsigned int fn = COLS_FN_BITS(instr);
 468                unsigned long val = 0;
 469                if (COLS_L_BITS(instr)) {
 470                        get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 471                        switch (fn) {
 472#define ASM_MTF(n)      case n:                                         \
 473                        __asm__ __volatile__("MTF %0, F" __stringify(n) \
 474                                : : "r"(val));                          \
 475                        break;
 476                        ASM_MTF(0); ASM_MTF(1); ASM_MTF(2); ASM_MTF(3);
 477                        ASM_MTF(4); ASM_MTF(5); ASM_MTF(6); ASM_MTF(7);
 478                        ASM_MTF(8); ASM_MTF(9); ASM_MTF(10); ASM_MTF(11);
 479                        ASM_MTF(12); ASM_MTF(13); ASM_MTF(14); ASM_MTF(15);
 480                        ASM_MTF(16); ASM_MTF(17); ASM_MTF(18); ASM_MTF(19);
 481                        ASM_MTF(20); ASM_MTF(21); ASM_MTF(22); ASM_MTF(23);
 482                        ASM_MTF(24); ASM_MTF(25); ASM_MTF(26); ASM_MTF(27);
 483                        ASM_MTF(28); ASM_MTF(29); ASM_MTF(30); ASM_MTF(31);
 484#undef ASM_MTF
 485                        }
 486                } else {
 487                        switch (fn) {
 488#define ASM_MFF(n)      case n:                                         \
 489                        __asm__ __volatile__("MFF %0, F" __stringify(n) \
 490                                : : "r"(val));                          \
 491                        break;
 492                        ASM_MFF(0); ASM_MFF(1); ASM_MFF(2); ASM_MFF(3);
 493                        ASM_MFF(4); ASM_MFF(5); ASM_MFF(6); ASM_MFF(7);
 494                        ASM_MFF(8); ASM_MFF(9); ASM_MFF(10); ASM_MFF(11);
 495                        ASM_MFF(12); ASM_MFF(13); ASM_MFF(14); ASM_MFF(15);
 496                        ASM_MFF(16); ASM_MFF(17); ASM_MFF(18); ASM_MFF(19);
 497                        ASM_MFF(20); ASM_MFF(21); ASM_MFF(22); ASM_MFF(23);
 498                        ASM_MFF(24); ASM_MFF(25); ASM_MFF(26); ASM_MFF(27);
 499                        ASM_MFF(28); ASM_MFF(29); ASM_MFF(30); ASM_MFF(31);
 500#undef ASM_MFF
 501                        }
 502                        put32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 503                }
 504                return TYPE_COLS;
 505        }
 506fault:
 507        return TYPE_FAULT;
 508#endif
 509        printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
 510               "%08lx at [<%08lx>]\n", instr, instrptr);
 511        return 1;
 512}
 513
 514/*
 515 * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
 516 * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
 517 * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
 518 */
 519static int __init alignment_init(void)
 520{
 521        hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
 522                        "alignment exception");
 523
 524        return 0;
 525}
 526
 527fs_initcall(alignment_init);
 528