linux/arch/x86/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_SYNC_BITOPS_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_SYNC_BITOPS_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
  11 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
  12 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
  13 *
  14 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
  15 */
  16
  17#define ADDR (*(volatile long *)addr)
  18
  19/**
  20 * sync_set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
  21 * @nr: the bit to set
  22 * @addr: the address to start counting from
  23 *
  24 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
  25 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
  26 *
  27 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
  28 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
  29 */
  30static inline void sync_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  31{
  32        asm volatile("lock; bts %1,%0"
  33                     : "+m" (ADDR)
  34                     : "Ir" (nr)
  35                     : "memory");
  36}
  37
  38/**
  39 * sync_clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
  40 * @nr: Bit to clear
  41 * @addr: Address to start counting from
  42 *
  43 * sync_clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
  44 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
  45 * you should call smp_mb__before_atomic() and/or smp_mb__after_atomic()
  46 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
  47 */
  48static inline void sync_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  49{
  50        asm volatile("lock; btr %1,%0"
  51                     : "+m" (ADDR)
  52                     : "Ir" (nr)
  53                     : "memory");
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * sync_change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
  58 * @nr: Bit to change
  59 * @addr: Address to start counting from
  60 *
  61 * sync_change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
  62 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
  63 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
  64 */
  65static inline void sync_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  66{
  67        asm volatile("lock; btc %1,%0"
  68                     : "+m" (ADDR)
  69                     : "Ir" (nr)
  70                     : "memory");
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 * sync_test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
  75 * @nr: Bit to set
  76 * @addr: Address to count from
  77 *
  78 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
  79 * It also implies a memory barrier.
  80 */
  81static inline int sync_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  82{
  83        unsigned char oldbit;
  84
  85        asm volatile("lock; bts %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
  86                     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
  87                     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
  88        return oldbit;
  89}
  90
  91/**
  92 * sync_test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
  93 * @nr: Bit to clear
  94 * @addr: Address to count from
  95 *
  96 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
  97 * It also implies a memory barrier.
  98 */
  99static inline int sync_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 100{
 101        unsigned char oldbit;
 102
 103        asm volatile("lock; btr %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
 104                     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
 105                     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 106        return oldbit;
 107}
 108
 109/**
 110 * sync_test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
 111 * @nr: Bit to change
 112 * @addr: Address to count from
 113 *
 114 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
 115 * It also implies a memory barrier.
 116 */
 117static inline int sync_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 118{
 119        unsigned char oldbit;
 120
 121        asm volatile("lock; btc %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
 122                     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
 123                     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 124        return oldbit;
 125}
 126
 127#define sync_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr)
 128
 129#undef ADDR
 130
 131#endif /* _ASM_X86_SYNC_BITOPS_H */
 132