linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-reg.c
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   1/*
   2 * gpio-reg: single register individually fixed-direction GPIOs
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  11#include <linux/gpio/gpio-reg.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15
  16struct gpio_reg {
  17        struct gpio_chip gc;
  18        spinlock_t lock;
  19        u32 direction;
  20        u32 out;
  21        void __iomem *reg;
  22        struct irq_domain *irqdomain;
  23        const int *irqs;
  24};
  25
  26#define to_gpio_reg(x) container_of(x, struct gpio_reg, gc)
  27
  28static int gpio_reg_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
  29{
  30        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  31
  32        return r->direction & BIT(offset) ? 1 : 0;
  33}
  34
  35static int gpio_reg_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset,
  36        int value)
  37{
  38        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  39
  40        if (r->direction & BIT(offset))
  41                return -ENOTSUPP;
  42
  43        gc->set(gc, offset, value);
  44        return 0;
  45}
  46
  47static int gpio_reg_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
  48{
  49        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  50
  51        return r->direction & BIT(offset) ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP;
  52}
  53
  54static void gpio_reg_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset, int value)
  55{
  56        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  57        unsigned long flags;
  58        u32 val, mask = BIT(offset);
  59
  60        spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags);
  61        val = r->out;
  62        if (value)
  63                val |= mask;
  64        else
  65                val &= ~mask;
  66        r->out = val;
  67        writel_relaxed(val, r->reg);
  68        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
  69}
  70
  71static int gpio_reg_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
  72{
  73        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  74        u32 val, mask = BIT(offset);
  75
  76        if (r->direction & mask) {
  77                /*
  78                 * double-read the value, some registers latch after the
  79                 * first read.
  80                 */
  81                readl_relaxed(r->reg);
  82                val = readl_relaxed(r->reg);
  83        } else {
  84                val = r->out;
  85        }
  86        return !!(val & mask);
  87}
  88
  89static void gpio_reg_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
  90        unsigned long *bits)
  91{
  92        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
  93        unsigned long flags;
  94
  95        spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags);
  96        r->out = (r->out & ~*mask) | (*bits & *mask);
  97        writel_relaxed(r->out, r->reg);
  98        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
  99}
 100
 101static int gpio_reg_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
 102{
 103        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
 104        int irq = r->irqs[offset];
 105
 106        if (irq >= 0 && r->irqdomain)
 107                irq = irq_find_mapping(r->irqdomain, irq);
 108
 109        return irq;
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * gpio_reg_init - add a fixed in/out register as gpio
 114 * @dev: optional struct device associated with this register
 115 * @base: start gpio number, or -1 to allocate
 116 * @num: number of GPIOs, maximum 32
 117 * @label: GPIO chip label
 118 * @direction: bitmask of fixed direction, one per GPIO signal, 1 = in
 119 * @def_out: initial GPIO output value
 120 * @names: array of %num strings describing each GPIO signal or %NULL
 121 * @irqdom: irq domain or %NULL
 122 * @irqs: array of %num ints describing the interrupt mapping for each
 123 *        GPIO signal, or %NULL.  If @irqdom is %NULL, then this
 124 *        describes the Linux interrupt number, otherwise it describes
 125 *        the hardware interrupt number in the specified irq domain.
 126 *
 127 * Add a single-register GPIO device containing up to 32 GPIO signals,
 128 * where each GPIO has a fixed input or output configuration.  Only
 129 * input GPIOs are assumed to be readable from the register, and only
 130 * then after a double-read.  Output values are assumed not to be
 131 * readable.
 132 */
 133struct gpio_chip *gpio_reg_init(struct device *dev, void __iomem *reg,
 134        int base, int num, const char *label, u32 direction, u32 def_out,
 135        const char *const *names, struct irq_domain *irqdom, const int *irqs)
 136{
 137        struct gpio_reg *r;
 138        int ret;
 139
 140        if (dev)
 141                r = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
 142        else
 143                r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
 144
 145        if (!r)
 146                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 147
 148        spin_lock_init(&r->lock);
 149
 150        r->gc.label = label;
 151        r->gc.get_direction = gpio_reg_get_direction;
 152        r->gc.direction_input = gpio_reg_direction_input;
 153        r->gc.direction_output = gpio_reg_direction_output;
 154        r->gc.set = gpio_reg_set;
 155        r->gc.get = gpio_reg_get;
 156        r->gc.set_multiple = gpio_reg_set_multiple;
 157        if (irqs)
 158                r->gc.to_irq = gpio_reg_to_irq;
 159        r->gc.base = base;
 160        r->gc.ngpio = num;
 161        r->gc.names = names;
 162        r->direction = direction;
 163        r->out = def_out;
 164        r->reg = reg;
 165        r->irqs = irqs;
 166
 167        if (dev)
 168                ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &r->gc, r);
 169        else
 170                ret = gpiochip_add_data(&r->gc, r);
 171
 172        return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : &r->gc;
 173}
 174
 175int gpio_reg_resume(struct gpio_chip *gc)
 176{
 177        struct gpio_reg *r = to_gpio_reg(gc);
 178        unsigned long flags;
 179
 180        spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags);
 181        writel_relaxed(r->out, r->reg);
 182        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186