linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-demux-pinctrl.c
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   1/*
   2 * Pinctrl based I2C DeMultiplexer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 * See the bindings doc for DTS setup and the sysfs doc for usage information.
  12 * (look for filenames containing 'i2c-demux-pinctrl' in Documentation/)
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  23
  24struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan {
  25        struct device_node *parent_np;
  26        struct i2c_adapter *parent_adap;
  27        struct of_changeset chgset;
  28};
  29
  30struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv {
  31        int cur_chan;
  32        int num_chan;
  33        struct device *dev;
  34        const char *bus_name;
  35        struct i2c_adapter cur_adap;
  36        struct i2c_algorithm algo;
  37        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan chan[];
  38};
  39
  40static int i2c_demux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
  41{
  42        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  43        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  44
  45        return __i2c_transfer(parent, msgs, num);
  46}
  47
  48static u32 i2c_demux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  49{
  50        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  51        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  52
  53        return parent->algo->functionality(parent);
  54}
  55
  56static int i2c_demux_activate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
  57{
  58        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  59        struct pinctrl *p;
  60        int ret;
  61
  62        ret = of_changeset_apply(&priv->chan[new_chan].chgset);
  63        if (ret)
  64                goto err;
  65
  66        adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(priv->chan[new_chan].parent_np);
  67        if (!adap) {
  68                ret = -ENODEV;
  69                goto err_with_revert;
  70        }
  71
  72        /*
  73         * Check if there are pinctrl states at all. Note: we cant' use
  74         * devm_pinctrl_get_select() because we need to distinguish between
  75         * the -ENODEV from devm_pinctrl_get() and pinctrl_lookup_state().
  76         */
  77        p = devm_pinctrl_get(adap->dev.parent);
  78        if (IS_ERR(p)) {
  79                ret = PTR_ERR(p);
  80                /* continue if just no pinctrl states (e.g. i2c-gpio), otherwise exit */
  81                if (ret != -ENODEV)
  82                        goto err_with_put;
  83        } else {
  84                /* there are states. check and use them */
  85                struct pinctrl_state *s = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, priv->bus_name);
  86
  87                if (IS_ERR(s)) {
  88                        ret = PTR_ERR(s);
  89                        goto err_with_put;
  90                }
  91                ret = pinctrl_select_state(p, s);
  92                if (ret < 0)
  93                        goto err_with_put;
  94        }
  95
  96        priv->chan[new_chan].parent_adap = adap;
  97        priv->cur_chan = new_chan;
  98
  99        /* Now fill out current adapter structure. cur_chan must be up to date */
 100        priv->algo.master_xfer = i2c_demux_master_xfer;
 101        priv->algo.functionality = i2c_demux_functionality;
 102
 103        snprintf(priv->cur_adap.name, sizeof(priv->cur_adap.name),
 104                 "i2c-demux (master i2c-%d)", i2c_adapter_id(adap));
 105        priv->cur_adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 106        priv->cur_adap.algo = &priv->algo;
 107        priv->cur_adap.algo_data = priv;
 108        priv->cur_adap.dev.parent = priv->dev;
 109        priv->cur_adap.class = adap->class;
 110        priv->cur_adap.retries = adap->retries;
 111        priv->cur_adap.timeout = adap->timeout;
 112        priv->cur_adap.quirks = adap->quirks;
 113        priv->cur_adap.dev.of_node = priv->dev->of_node;
 114        ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
 115        if (ret < 0)
 116                goto err_with_put;
 117
 118        return 0;
 119
 120 err_with_put:
 121        i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 122 err_with_revert:
 123        of_changeset_revert(&priv->chan[new_chan].chgset);
 124 err:
 125        dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to setup demux-adapter %d (%d)\n", new_chan, ret);
 126        priv->cur_chan = -EINVAL;
 127        return ret;
 128}
 129
 130static int i2c_demux_deactivate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv)
 131{
 132        int ret, cur = priv->cur_chan;
 133
 134        if (cur < 0)
 135                return 0;
 136
 137        i2c_del_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
 138        i2c_put_adapter(priv->chan[cur].parent_adap);
 139
 140        ret = of_changeset_revert(&priv->chan[cur].chgset);
 141
 142        priv->chan[cur].parent_adap = NULL;
 143        priv->cur_chan = -EINVAL;
 144
 145        return ret;
 146}
 147
 148static int i2c_demux_change_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
 149{
 150        int ret;
 151
 152        if (new_chan == priv->cur_chan)
 153                return 0;
 154
 155        ret = i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 156        if (ret)
 157                return ret;
 158
 159        return i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, new_chan);
 160}
 161
 162static ssize_t available_masters_show(struct device *dev,
 163                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 164                                      char *buf)
 165{
 166        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 167        int count = 0, i;
 168
 169        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan && count < PAGE_SIZE; i++)
 170                count += scnprintf(buf + count, PAGE_SIZE - count, "%d:%pOF%c",
 171                                   i, priv->chan[i].parent_np,
 172                                   i == priv->num_chan - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
 173
 174        return count;
 175}
 176static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_masters);
 177
 178static ssize_t current_master_show(struct device *dev,
 179                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 180                                   char *buf)
 181{
 182        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 183
 184        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", priv->cur_chan);
 185}
 186
 187static ssize_t current_master_store(struct device *dev,
 188                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 189                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 190{
 191        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 192        unsigned int val;
 193        int ret;
 194
 195        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
 196        if (ret < 0)
 197                return ret;
 198
 199        if (val >= priv->num_chan)
 200                return -EINVAL;
 201
 202        ret = i2c_demux_change_master(priv, val);
 203
 204        return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
 205}
 206static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(current_master);
 207
 208static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 209{
 210        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 211        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv;
 212        struct property *props;
 213        int num_chan, i, j, err;
 214
 215        num_chan = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "i2c-parent", NULL);
 216        if (num_chan < 2) {
 217                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Need at least two I2C masters to switch\n");
 218                return -EINVAL;
 219        }
 220
 221        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv)
 222                           + num_chan * sizeof(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
 223
 224        props = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, num_chan, sizeof(*props), GFP_KERNEL);
 225
 226        if (!priv || !props)
 227                return -ENOMEM;
 228
 229        err = of_property_read_string(np, "i2c-bus-name", &priv->bus_name);
 230        if (err)
 231                return err;
 232
 233        for (i = 0; i < num_chan; i++) {
 234                struct device_node *adap_np;
 235
 236                adap_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", i);
 237                if (!adap_np) {
 238                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get phandle for parent %d\n", i);
 239                        err = -ENOENT;
 240                        goto err_rollback;
 241                }
 242                priv->chan[i].parent_np = adap_np;
 243
 244                props[i].name = devm_kstrdup(&pdev->dev, "status", GFP_KERNEL);
 245                props[i].value = devm_kstrdup(&pdev->dev, "ok", GFP_KERNEL);
 246                props[i].length = 3;
 247
 248                of_changeset_init(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 249                of_changeset_update_property(&priv->chan[i].chgset, adap_np, &props[i]);
 250        }
 251
 252        priv->num_chan = num_chan;
 253        priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
 254
 255        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 256
 257        /* switch to first parent as active master */
 258        i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, 0);
 259
 260        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 261        if (err)
 262                goto err_rollback;
 263
 264        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 265        if (err)
 266                goto err_rollback_available;
 267
 268        return 0;
 269
 270err_rollback_available:
 271        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 272err_rollback:
 273        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 274                of_node_put(priv->chan[j].parent_np);
 275                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[j].chgset);
 276        }
 277
 278        return err;
 279}
 280
 281static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 282{
 283        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 284        int i;
 285
 286        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 287        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 288
 289        i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 290
 291        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan; i++) {
 292                of_node_put(priv->chan[i].parent_np);
 293                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 294        }
 295
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299static const struct of_device_id i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match[] = {
 300        { .compatible = "i2c-demux-pinctrl", },
 301        {},
 302};
 303MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match);
 304
 305static struct platform_driver i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver = {
 306        .driver = {
 307                .name = "i2c-demux-pinctrl",
 308                .of_match_table = i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match,
 309        },
 310        .probe  = i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe,
 311        .remove = i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove,
 312};
 313module_platform_driver(i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver);
 314
 315MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pinctrl-based I2C demux driver");
 316MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
 317MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 318MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-demux-pinctrl");
 319