linux/drivers/ide/amd74xx.c
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   1/*
   2 * AMD 755/756/766/8111 and nVidia nForce/2/2s/3/3s/CK804/MCP04
   3 * IDE driver for Linux.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
   6 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   7 *
   8 * Based on the work of:
   9 *      Andre Hedrick
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  14 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  15 * the Free Software Foundation.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/ide.h>
  23
  24#define DRV_NAME "amd74xx"
  25
  26enum {
  27        AMD_IDE_CONFIG          = 0x41,
  28        AMD_CABLE_DETECT        = 0x42,
  29        AMD_DRIVE_TIMING        = 0x48,
  30        AMD_8BIT_TIMING         = 0x4e,
  31        AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP       = 0x4c,
  32        AMD_UDMA_TIMING         = 0x50,
  33};
  34
  35static unsigned int amd_80w;
  36static unsigned int amd_clock;
  37
  38static char *amd_dma[] = { "16", "25", "33", "44", "66", "100", "133" };
  39static unsigned char amd_cyc2udma[] = { 6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7 };
  40
  41static inline u8 amd_offset(struct pci_dev *dev)
  42{
  43        return (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) ? 0x10 : 0;
  44}
  45
  46/*
  47 * amd_set_speed() writes timing values to the chipset registers
  48 */
  49
  50static void amd_set_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 dn, u8 udma_mask,
  51                          struct ide_timing *timing)
  52{
  53        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
  54
  55        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP + offset, &t);
  56        t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((clamp_val(timing->setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
  57        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP + offset, t);
  58
  59        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_8BIT_TIMING + offset + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
  60                ((clamp_val(timing->act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(timing->rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
  61
  62        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_DRIVE_TIMING + offset + (3 - dn),
  63                ((clamp_val(timing->active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(timing->recover, 1, 16) - 1));
  64
  65        switch (udma_mask) {
  66        case ATA_UDMA2: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | (clamp_val(timing->udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03; break;
  67        case ATA_UDMA4: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 2, 10)]) : 0x03; break;
  68        case ATA_UDMA5: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 1, 10)]) : 0x03; break;
  69        case ATA_UDMA6: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 1, 15)]) : 0x03; break;
  70        default: return;
  71        }
  72
  73        if (timing->udma)
  74                pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_UDMA_TIMING + offset + 3 - dn, t);
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * amd_set_drive() computes timing values and configures the chipset
  79 * to a desired transfer mode.  It also can be called by upper layers.
  80 */
  81
  82static void amd_set_drive(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
  83{
  84        struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
  85        ide_drive_t *peer = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
  86        struct ide_timing t, p;
  87        int T, UT;
  88        u8 udma_mask = hwif->ultra_mask;
  89        const u8 speed = drive->dma_mode;
  90
  91        T = 1000000000 / amd_clock;
  92        UT = (udma_mask == ATA_UDMA2) ? T : (T / 2);
  93
  94        ide_timing_compute(drive, speed, &t, T, UT);
  95
  96        if (peer) {
  97                ide_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
  98                ide_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, IDE_TIMING_8BIT);
  99        }
 100
 101        if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5 && amd_clock <= 33333) t.udma = 1;
 102        if (speed == XFER_UDMA_6 && amd_clock <= 33333) t.udma = 15;
 103
 104        amd_set_speed(dev, drive->dn, udma_mask, &t);
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * amd_set_pio_mode() is a callback from upper layers for PIO-only tuning.
 109 */
 110
 111static void amd_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
 112{
 113        drive->dma_mode = drive->pio_mode;
 114        amd_set_drive(hwif, drive);
 115}
 116
 117static void amd7409_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 118{
 119        /* no host side cable detection */
 120        amd_80w = 0x03;
 121}
 122
 123static void amd7411_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 124{
 125        int i;
 126        u32 u = 0;
 127        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
 128
 129        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_CABLE_DETECT + offset, &t);
 130        pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD_UDMA_TIMING + offset, &u);
 131        amd_80w = ((t & 0x3) ? 1 : 0) | ((t & 0xc) ? 2 : 0);
 132        for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
 133                if (((u >> i) & 4) && !(amd_80w & (1 << (1 - (i >> 4))))) {
 134                        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME " %s: BIOS didn't set "
 135                                "cable bits correctly. Enabling workaround.\n",
 136                                pci_name(dev));
 137                        amd_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
 138                }
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * The initialization callback.  Initialize drive independent registers.
 143 */
 144
 145static int init_chipset_amd74xx(struct pci_dev *dev)
 146{
 147        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
 148
 149/*
 150 * Check 80-wire cable presence.
 151 */
 152
 153        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 154            dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401)
 155                ; /* no UDMA > 2 */
 156        else if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 157                 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409)
 158                amd7409_cable_detect(dev);
 159        else
 160                amd7411_cable_detect(dev);
 161
 162/*
 163 * Take care of prefetch & postwrite.
 164 */
 165
 166        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_IDE_CONFIG + offset, &t);
 167        /*
 168         * Check for broken FIFO support.
 169         */
 170        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 171            dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411)
 172                t &= 0x0f;
 173        else
 174                t |= 0xf0;
 175        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_IDE_CONFIG + offset, t);
 176
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static u8 amd_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 181{
 182        if ((amd_80w >> hwif->channel) & 1)
 183                return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
 184        else
 185                return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 186}
 187
 188static const struct ide_port_ops amd_port_ops = {
 189        .set_pio_mode           = amd_set_pio_mode,
 190        .set_dma_mode           = amd_set_drive,
 191        .cable_detect           = amd_cable_detect,
 192};
 193
 194#define IDE_HFLAGS_AMD \
 195        (IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST | \
 196         IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE | \
 197         IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT | \
 198         IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
 199
 200#define DECLARE_AMD_DEV(swdma, udma)                            \
 201        {                                                               \
 202                .name           = DRV_NAME,                             \
 203                .init_chipset   = init_chipset_amd74xx,                 \
 204                .enablebits     = {{0x40,0x02,0x02}, {0x40,0x01,0x01}}, \
 205                .port_ops       = &amd_port_ops,                        \
 206                .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_AMD,                       \
 207                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,                             \
 208                .swdma_mask     = swdma,                                \
 209                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,                           \
 210                .udma_mask      = udma,                                 \
 211        }
 212
 213#define DECLARE_NV_DEV(udma)                                    \
 214        {                                                               \
 215                .name           = DRV_NAME,                             \
 216                .init_chipset   = init_chipset_amd74xx,                 \
 217                .enablebits     = {{0x50,0x02,0x02}, {0x50,0x01,0x01}}, \
 218                .port_ops       = &amd_port_ops,                        \
 219                .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_AMD,                       \
 220                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,                             \
 221                .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2,                           \
 222                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,                           \
 223                .udma_mask      = udma,                                 \
 224        }
 225
 226static const struct ide_port_info amd74xx_chipsets[] = {
 227        /* 0: AMD7401 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(0x00, ATA_UDMA2),
 228        /* 1: AMD7409 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA4),
 229        /* 2: AMD7411/7441 */   DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA5),
 230        /* 3: AMD8111 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA6),
 231
 232        /* 4: NFORCE */         DECLARE_NV_DEV(ATA_UDMA5),
 233        /* 5: >= NFORCE2 */     DECLARE_NV_DEV(ATA_UDMA6),
 234
 235        /* 6: AMD5536 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA5),
 236};
 237
 238static int amd74xx_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 239{
 240        struct ide_port_info d;
 241        u8 idx = id->driver_data;
 242
 243        d = amd74xx_chipsets[idx];
 244
 245        /*
 246         * Check for bad SWDMA and incorrectly wired Serenade mainboards.
 247         */
 248        if (idx == 1) {
 249                if (dev->revision <= 7)
 250                        d.swdma_mask = 0;
 251                d.host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX;
 252        } else if (idx == 3) {
 253                if (dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 254                    dev->subsystem_device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE)
 255                        d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5;
 256        }
 257
 258        /*
 259         * It seems that on some nVidia controllers using AltStatus
 260         * register can be unreliable so default to Status register
 261         * if the device is in Compatibility Mode.
 262         */
 263        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA &&
 264            ide_pci_is_in_compatibility_mode(dev))
 265                d.host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS;
 266
 267        printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s: UDMA%s controller\n",
 268                d.name, pci_name(dev), amd_dma[fls(d.udma_mask) - 1]);
 269
 270        /*
 271        * Determine the system bus clock.
 272        */
 273        amd_clock = (ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33) * 1000;
 274
 275        switch (amd_clock) {
 276        case 33000: amd_clock = 33333; break;
 277        case 37000: amd_clock = 37500; break;
 278        case 41000: amd_clock = 41666; break;
 279        }
 280
 281        if (amd_clock < 20000 || amd_clock > 50000) {
 282                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: User given PCI clock speed impossible"
 283                                    " (%d), using 33 MHz instead.\n",
 284                                    d.name, amd_clock);
 285                amd_clock = 33333;
 286        }
 287
 288        return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &d, NULL);
 289}
 290
 291static const struct pci_device_id amd74xx_pci_tbl[] = {
 292        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401),           0 },
 293        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409),           1 },
 294        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411),           2 },
 295        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441),            2 },
 296        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE),             3 },
 297        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE),        4 },
 298        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE),       5 },
 299        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE),      5 },
 300#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
 301        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_SATA),     5 },
 302#endif
 303        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE),       5 },
 304        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE),      5 },
 305#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
 306        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA),     5 },
 307        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA2),    5 },
 308#endif
 309        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE),  5 },
 310        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE),  5 },
 311        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE),  5 },
 312        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE),  5 },
 313        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE),  5 },
 314        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE),  5 },
 315        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE),  5 },
 316        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE),  5 },
 317        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE),  5 },
 318        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE),           6 },
 319        { 0, },
 320};
 321MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd74xx_pci_tbl);
 322
 323static struct pci_driver amd74xx_pci_driver = {
 324        .name           = "AMD_IDE",
 325        .id_table       = amd74xx_pci_tbl,
 326        .probe          = amd74xx_probe,
 327        .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 328        .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 329        .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 330};
 331
 332static int __init amd74xx_ide_init(void)
 333{
 334        return ide_pci_register_driver(&amd74xx_pci_driver);
 335}
 336
 337static void __exit amd74xx_ide_exit(void)
 338{
 339        pci_unregister_driver(&amd74xx_pci_driver);
 340}
 341
 342module_init(amd74xx_ide_init);
 343module_exit(amd74xx_ide_exit);
 344
 345MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz");
 346MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD PCI IDE driver");
 347MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 348