linux/drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Moving/copying garbage collector
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "bcache.h"
   9#include "btree.h"
  10#include "debug.h"
  11#include "request.h"
  12
  13#include <trace/events/bcache.h>
  14
  15struct moving_io {
  16        struct closure          cl;
  17        struct keybuf_key       *w;
  18        struct data_insert_op   op;
  19        struct bbio             bio;
  20};
  21
  22static bool moving_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
  23{
  24        struct cache_set *c = container_of(buf, struct cache_set,
  25                                           moving_gc_keys);
  26        unsigned i;
  27
  28        for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++)
  29                if (ptr_available(c, k, i) &&
  30                    GC_MOVE(PTR_BUCKET(c, k, i)))
  31                        return true;
  32
  33        return false;
  34}
  35
  36/* Moving GC - IO loop */
  37
  38static void moving_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
  39{
  40        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  41        kfree(io);
  42}
  43
  44static void write_moving_finish(struct closure *cl)
  45{
  46        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  47        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  48
  49        bio_free_pages(bio);
  50
  51        if (io->op.replace_collision)
  52                trace_bcache_gc_copy_collision(&io->w->key);
  53
  54        bch_keybuf_del(&io->op.c->moving_gc_keys, io->w);
  55
  56        up(&io->op.c->moving_in_flight);
  57
  58        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, moving_io_destructor);
  59}
  60
  61static void read_moving_endio(struct bio *bio)
  62{
  63        struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
  64        struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio->bi_private,
  65                                            struct moving_io, cl);
  66
  67        if (bio->bi_status)
  68                io->op.status = bio->bi_status;
  69        else if (!KEY_DIRTY(&b->key) &&
  70                 ptr_stale(io->op.c, &b->key, 0)) {
  71                io->op.status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
  72        }
  73
  74        bch_bbio_endio(io->op.c, bio, bio->bi_status, "reading data to move");
  75}
  76
  77static void moving_init(struct moving_io *io)
  78{
  79        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  80
  81        bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
  82                 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key), PAGE_SECTORS));
  83        bio_get(bio);
  84        bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
  85
  86        bio->bi_iter.bi_size    = KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key) << 9;
  87        bio->bi_private         = &io->cl;
  88        bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
  89}
  90
  91static void write_moving(struct closure *cl)
  92{
  93        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  94        struct data_insert_op *op = &io->op;
  95
  96        if (!op->status) {
  97                moving_init(io);
  98
  99                io->bio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&io->w->key);
 100                op->write_prio          = 1;
 101                op->bio                 = &io->bio.bio;
 102
 103                op->writeback           = KEY_DIRTY(&io->w->key);
 104                op->csum                = KEY_CSUM(&io->w->key);
 105
 106                bkey_copy(&op->replace_key, &io->w->key);
 107                op->replace             = true;
 108
 109                closure_call(&op->cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
 110        }
 111
 112        continue_at(cl, write_moving_finish, op->wq);
 113}
 114
 115static void read_moving_submit(struct closure *cl)
 116{
 117        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
 118        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
 119
 120        bch_submit_bbio(bio, io->op.c, &io->w->key, 0);
 121
 122        continue_at(cl, write_moving, io->op.wq);
 123}
 124
 125static void read_moving(struct cache_set *c)
 126{
 127        struct keybuf_key *w;
 128        struct moving_io *io;
 129        struct bio *bio;
 130        struct closure cl;
 131
 132        closure_init_stack(&cl);
 133
 134        /* XXX: if we error, background writeback could stall indefinitely */
 135
 136        while (!test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags)) {
 137                w = bch_keybuf_next_rescan(c, &c->moving_gc_keys,
 138                                           &MAX_KEY, moving_pred);
 139                if (!w)
 140                        break;
 141
 142                if (ptr_stale(c, &w->key, 0)) {
 143                        bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 144                        continue;
 145                }
 146
 147                io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moving_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
 148                             * DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
 149                             GFP_KERNEL);
 150                if (!io)
 151                        goto err;
 152
 153                w->private      = io;
 154                io->w           = w;
 155                io->op.inode    = KEY_INODE(&w->key);
 156                io->op.c        = c;
 157                io->op.wq       = c->moving_gc_wq;
 158
 159                moving_init(io);
 160                bio = &io->bio.bio;
 161
 162                bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 163                bio->bi_end_io  = read_moving_endio;
 164
 165                if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, GFP_KERNEL))
 166                        goto err;
 167
 168                trace_bcache_gc_copy(&w->key);
 169
 170                down(&c->moving_in_flight);
 171                closure_call(&io->cl, read_moving_submit, NULL, &cl);
 172        }
 173
 174        if (0) {
 175err:            if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(w->private))
 176                        kfree(w->private);
 177
 178                bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 179        }
 180
 181        closure_sync(&cl);
 182}
 183
 184static bool bucket_cmp(struct bucket *l, struct bucket *r)
 185{
 186        return GC_SECTORS_USED(l) < GC_SECTORS_USED(r);
 187}
 188
 189static unsigned bucket_heap_top(struct cache *ca)
 190{
 191        struct bucket *b;
 192        return (b = heap_peek(&ca->heap)) ? GC_SECTORS_USED(b) : 0;
 193}
 194
 195void bch_moving_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 196{
 197        struct cache *ca;
 198        struct bucket *b;
 199        unsigned i;
 200
 201        if (!c->copy_gc_enabled)
 202                return;
 203
 204        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 205
 206        for_each_cache(ca, c, i) {
 207                unsigned sectors_to_move = 0;
 208                unsigned reserve_sectors = ca->sb.bucket_size *
 209                        fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC]);
 210
 211                ca->heap.used = 0;
 212
 213                for_each_bucket(b, ca) {
 214                        if (GC_MARK(b) == GC_MARK_METADATA ||
 215                            !GC_SECTORS_USED(b) ||
 216                            GC_SECTORS_USED(b) == ca->sb.bucket_size ||
 217                            atomic_read(&b->pin))
 218                                continue;
 219
 220                        if (!heap_full(&ca->heap)) {
 221                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 222                                heap_add(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 223                        } else if (bucket_cmp(b, heap_peek(&ca->heap))) {
 224                                sectors_to_move -= bucket_heap_top(ca);
 225                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 226
 227                                ca->heap.data[0] = b;
 228                                heap_sift(&ca->heap, 0, bucket_cmp);
 229                        }
 230                }
 231
 232                while (sectors_to_move > reserve_sectors) {
 233                        heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 234                        sectors_to_move -= GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 235                }
 236
 237                while (heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp))
 238                        SET_GC_MOVE(b, 1);
 239        }
 240
 241        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 242
 243        c->moving_gc_keys.last_scanned = ZERO_KEY;
 244
 245        read_moving(c);
 246}
 247
 248void bch_moving_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 249{
 250        bch_keybuf_init(&c->moving_gc_keys);
 251        sema_init(&c->moving_in_flight, 64);
 252}
 253