linux/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/me_daq.c
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   1/*
   2 * comedi/drivers/me_daq.c
   3 * Hardware driver for Meilhaus data acquisition cards:
   4 *   ME-2000i, ME-2600i, ME-3000vm1
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Michael Hillmann <hillmann@syscongroup.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 */
  18
  19/*
  20 * Driver: me_daq
  21 * Description: Meilhaus PCI data acquisition cards
  22 * Devices: [Meilhaus] ME-2600i (me-2600i), ME-2000i (me-2000i)
  23 * Author: Michael Hillmann <hillmann@syscongroup.de>
  24 * Status: experimental
  25 *
  26 * Configuration options: not applicable, uses PCI auto config
  27 *
  28 * Supports:
  29 *    Analog Input, Analog Output, Digital I/O
  30 */
  31
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35
  36#include "../comedi_pci.h"
  37
  38#include "plx9052.h"
  39
  40#define ME2600_FIRMWARE         "me2600_firmware.bin"
  41
  42#define XILINX_DOWNLOAD_RESET   0x42    /* Xilinx registers */
  43
  44/*
  45 * PCI BAR2 Memory map (dev->mmio)
  46 */
  47#define ME_CTRL1_REG                    0x00    /* R (ai start) | W */
  48#define   ME_CTRL1_INT_ENA              BIT(15)
  49#define   ME_CTRL1_COUNTER_B_IRQ        BIT(12)
  50#define   ME_CTRL1_COUNTER_A_IRQ        BIT(11)
  51#define   ME_CTRL1_CHANLIST_READY_IRQ   BIT(10)
  52#define   ME_CTRL1_EXT_IRQ              BIT(9)
  53#define   ME_CTRL1_ADFIFO_HALFFULL_IRQ  BIT(8)
  54#define   ME_CTRL1_SCAN_COUNT_ENA       BIT(5)
  55#define   ME_CTRL1_SIMULTANEOUS_ENA     BIT(4)
  56#define   ME_CTRL1_TRIGGER_FALLING_EDGE BIT(3)
  57#define   ME_CTRL1_CONTINUOUS_MODE      BIT(2)
  58#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(x)          (((x) & 0x3) << 0)
  59#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_DISABLE     ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(0)
  60#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_SOFT_TRIG   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(1)
  61#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_SCAN_TRIG   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(2)
  62#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_EXT_TRIG    ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(3)
  63#define   ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_MASK        ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE(3)
  64#define ME_CTRL2_REG                    0x02    /* R (dac update) | W */
  65#define   ME_CTRL2_ADFIFO_ENA           BIT(10)
  66#define   ME_CTRL2_CHANLIST_ENA         BIT(9)
  67#define   ME_CTRL2_PORT_B_ENA           BIT(7)
  68#define   ME_CTRL2_PORT_A_ENA           BIT(6)
  69#define   ME_CTRL2_COUNTER_B_ENA        BIT(4)
  70#define   ME_CTRL2_COUNTER_A_ENA        BIT(3)
  71#define   ME_CTRL2_DAC_ENA              BIT(1)
  72#define   ME_CTRL2_BUFFERED_DAC         BIT(0)
  73#define ME_STATUS_REG                   0x04    /* R | W (clears interrupts) */
  74#define   ME_STATUS_COUNTER_B_IRQ       BIT(12)
  75#define   ME_STATUS_COUNTER_A_IRQ       BIT(11)
  76#define   ME_STATUS_CHANLIST_READY_IRQ  BIT(10)
  77#define   ME_STATUS_EXT_IRQ             BIT(9)
  78#define   ME_STATUS_ADFIFO_HALFFULL_IRQ BIT(8)
  79#define   ME_STATUS_ADFIFO_FULL         BIT(4)
  80#define   ME_STATUS_ADFIFO_HALFFULL     BIT(3)
  81#define   ME_STATUS_ADFIFO_EMPTY        BIT(2)
  82#define   ME_STATUS_CHANLIST_FULL       BIT(1)
  83#define   ME_STATUS_FST_ACTIVE          BIT(0)
  84#define ME_DIO_PORT_A_REG               0x06    /* R | W */
  85#define ME_DIO_PORT_B_REG               0x08    /* R | W */
  86#define ME_TIMER_DATA_REG(x)            (0x0a + ((x) * 2))      /* - | W */
  87#define ME_AI_FIFO_REG                  0x10    /* R (fifo) | W (chanlist) */
  88#define   ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_DIFF      BIT(7)
  89#define   ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_UNIPOLAR  BIT(6)
  90#define   ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_GAIN(x)   (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
  91#define   ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_CHAN(x)   (((x) & 0xf) << 0)
  92#define ME_DAC_CTRL_REG                 0x12    /* R (updates) | W */
  93#define   ME_DAC_CTRL_BIPOLAR(x)        BIT(7 - ((x) & 0x3))
  94#define   ME_DAC_CTRL_GAIN(x)           BIT(11 - ((x) & 0x3))
  95#define   ME_DAC_CTRL_MASK(x)           (ME_DAC_CTRL_BIPOLAR(x) |       \
  96                                         ME_DAC_CTRL_GAIN(x))
  97#define ME_AO_DATA_REG(x)               (0x14 + ((x) * 2))      /* - | W */
  98#define ME_COUNTER_ENDDATA_REG(x)       (0x1c + ((x) * 2))      /* - | W */
  99#define ME_COUNTER_STARTDATA_REG(x)     (0x20 + ((x) * 2))      /* - | W */
 100#define ME_COUNTER_VALUE_REG(x)         (0x20 + ((x) * 2))      /* R | - */
 101
 102static const struct comedi_lrange me_ai_range = {
 103        8, {
 104                BIP_RANGE(10),
 105                BIP_RANGE(5),
 106                BIP_RANGE(2.5),
 107                BIP_RANGE(1.25),
 108                UNI_RANGE(10),
 109                UNI_RANGE(5),
 110                UNI_RANGE(2.5),
 111                UNI_RANGE(1.25)
 112        }
 113};
 114
 115static const struct comedi_lrange me_ao_range = {
 116        3, {
 117                BIP_RANGE(10),
 118                BIP_RANGE(5),
 119                UNI_RANGE(10)
 120        }
 121};
 122
 123enum me_boardid {
 124        BOARD_ME2600,
 125        BOARD_ME2000,
 126};
 127
 128struct me_board {
 129        const char *name;
 130        int needs_firmware;
 131        int has_ao;
 132};
 133
 134static const struct me_board me_boards[] = {
 135        [BOARD_ME2600] = {
 136                .name           = "me-2600i",
 137                .needs_firmware = 1,
 138                .has_ao         = 1,
 139        },
 140        [BOARD_ME2000] = {
 141                .name           = "me-2000i",
 142        },
 143};
 144
 145struct me_private_data {
 146        void __iomem *plx_regbase;      /* PLX configuration base address */
 147
 148        unsigned short ctrl1;           /* Mirror of CONTROL_1 register */
 149        unsigned short ctrl2;           /* Mirror of CONTROL_2 register */
 150        unsigned short dac_ctrl;        /* Mirror of the DAC_CONTROL register */
 151};
 152
 153static inline void sleep(unsigned int sec)
 154{
 155        schedule_timeout_interruptible(sec * HZ);
 156}
 157
 158static int me_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
 159                              struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 160                              struct comedi_insn *insn,
 161                              unsigned int *data)
 162{
 163        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 164        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 165        unsigned int mask;
 166        int ret;
 167
 168        if (chan < 16)
 169                mask = 0x0000ffff;
 170        else
 171                mask = 0xffff0000;
 172
 173        ret = comedi_dio_insn_config(dev, s, insn, data, mask);
 174        if (ret)
 175                return ret;
 176
 177        if (s->io_bits & 0x0000ffff)
 178                devpriv->ctrl2 |= ME_CTRL2_PORT_A_ENA;
 179        else
 180                devpriv->ctrl2 &= ~ME_CTRL2_PORT_A_ENA;
 181        if (s->io_bits & 0xffff0000)
 182                devpriv->ctrl2 |= ME_CTRL2_PORT_B_ENA;
 183        else
 184                devpriv->ctrl2 &= ~ME_CTRL2_PORT_B_ENA;
 185
 186        writew(devpriv->ctrl2, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 187
 188        return insn->n;
 189}
 190
 191static int me_dio_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
 192                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 193                            struct comedi_insn *insn,
 194                            unsigned int *data)
 195{
 196        void __iomem *mmio_porta = dev->mmio + ME_DIO_PORT_A_REG;
 197        void __iomem *mmio_portb = dev->mmio + ME_DIO_PORT_B_REG;
 198        unsigned int mask;
 199        unsigned int val;
 200
 201        mask = comedi_dio_update_state(s, data);
 202        if (mask) {
 203                if (mask & 0x0000ffff)
 204                        writew((s->state & 0xffff), mmio_porta);
 205                if (mask & 0xffff0000)
 206                        writew(((s->state >> 16) & 0xffff), mmio_portb);
 207        }
 208
 209        if (s->io_bits & 0x0000ffff)
 210                val = s->state & 0xffff;
 211        else
 212                val = readw(mmio_porta);
 213
 214        if (s->io_bits & 0xffff0000)
 215                val |= (s->state & 0xffff0000);
 216        else
 217                val |= (readw(mmio_portb) << 16);
 218
 219        data[1] = val;
 220
 221        return insn->n;
 222}
 223
 224static int me_ai_eoc(struct comedi_device *dev,
 225                     struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 226                     struct comedi_insn *insn,
 227                     unsigned long context)
 228{
 229        unsigned int status;
 230
 231        status = readw(dev->mmio + ME_STATUS_REG);
 232        if ((status & ME_STATUS_ADFIFO_EMPTY) == 0)
 233                return 0;
 234        return -EBUSY;
 235}
 236
 237static int me_ai_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 238                           struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 239                           struct comedi_insn *insn,
 240                           unsigned int *data)
 241{
 242        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 243        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 244        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
 245        unsigned int aref = CR_AREF(insn->chanspec);
 246        unsigned int val;
 247        int ret = 0;
 248        int i;
 249
 250        /*
 251         * For differential operation, there are only 8 input channels
 252         * and only bipolar ranges are available.
 253         */
 254        if (aref & AREF_DIFF) {
 255                if (chan > 7 || comedi_range_is_unipolar(s, range))
 256                        return -EINVAL;
 257        }
 258
 259        /* clear chanlist and ad fifo */
 260        devpriv->ctrl2 &= ~(ME_CTRL2_ADFIFO_ENA | ME_CTRL2_CHANLIST_ENA);
 261        writew(devpriv->ctrl2, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 262
 263        writew(0x00, dev->mmio + ME_STATUS_REG);        /* clear interrupts */
 264
 265        /* enable the chanlist and ADC fifo */
 266        devpriv->ctrl2 |= (ME_CTRL2_ADFIFO_ENA | ME_CTRL2_CHANLIST_ENA);
 267        writew(devpriv->ctrl2, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 268
 269        /* write to channel list fifo */
 270        val = ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_CHAN(chan) | ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_GAIN(range);
 271        if (comedi_range_is_unipolar(s, range))
 272                val |= ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_UNIPOLAR;
 273        if (aref & AREF_DIFF)
 274                val |= ME_AI_FIFO_CHANLIST_DIFF;
 275        writew(val, dev->mmio + ME_AI_FIFO_REG);
 276
 277        /* set ADC mode to software trigger */
 278        devpriv->ctrl1 |= ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_SOFT_TRIG;
 279        writew(devpriv->ctrl1, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL1_REG);
 280
 281        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 282                /* start ai conversion */
 283                readw(dev->mmio + ME_CTRL1_REG);
 284
 285                /* wait for ADC fifo not empty flag */
 286                ret = comedi_timeout(dev, s, insn, me_ai_eoc, 0);
 287                if (ret)
 288                        break;
 289
 290                /* get value from ADC fifo */
 291                val = readw(dev->mmio + ME_AI_FIFO_REG) & s->maxdata;
 292
 293                /* munge 2's complement value to offset binary */
 294                data[i] = comedi_offset_munge(s, val);
 295        }
 296
 297        /* stop any running conversion */
 298        devpriv->ctrl1 &= ~ME_CTRL1_ADC_MODE_MASK;
 299        writew(devpriv->ctrl1, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL1_REG);
 300
 301        return ret ? ret : insn->n;
 302}
 303
 304static int me_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
 305                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 306                            struct comedi_insn *insn,
 307                            unsigned int *data)
 308{
 309        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 310        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 311        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
 312        unsigned int val = s->readback[chan];
 313        int i;
 314
 315        /* Enable all DAC */
 316        devpriv->ctrl2 |= ME_CTRL2_DAC_ENA;
 317        writew(devpriv->ctrl2, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 318
 319        /* and set DAC to "buffered" mode */
 320        devpriv->ctrl2 |= ME_CTRL2_BUFFERED_DAC;
 321        writew(devpriv->ctrl2, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 322
 323        /* Set dac-control register */
 324        devpriv->dac_ctrl &= ~ME_DAC_CTRL_MASK(chan);
 325        if (range == 0)
 326                devpriv->dac_ctrl |= ME_DAC_CTRL_GAIN(chan);
 327        if (comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range))
 328                devpriv->dac_ctrl |= ME_DAC_CTRL_BIPOLAR(chan);
 329        writew(devpriv->dac_ctrl, dev->mmio + ME_DAC_CTRL_REG);
 330
 331        /* Update dac-control register */
 332        readw(dev->mmio + ME_DAC_CTRL_REG);
 333
 334        /* Set data register */
 335        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 336                val = data[i];
 337
 338                writew(val, dev->mmio + ME_AO_DATA_REG(chan));
 339        }
 340        s->readback[chan] = val;
 341
 342        /* Update dac with data registers */
 343        readw(dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 344
 345        return insn->n;
 346}
 347
 348static int me2600_xilinx_download(struct comedi_device *dev,
 349                                  const u8 *data, size_t size,
 350                                  unsigned long context)
 351{
 352        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 353        unsigned int value;
 354        unsigned int file_length;
 355        unsigned int i;
 356
 357        /* disable irq's on PLX */
 358        writel(0x00, devpriv->plx_regbase + PLX9052_INTCSR);
 359
 360        /* First, make a dummy read to reset xilinx */
 361        value = readw(dev->mmio + XILINX_DOWNLOAD_RESET);
 362
 363        /* Wait until reset is over */
 364        sleep(1);
 365
 366        /* Write a dummy value to Xilinx */
 367        writeb(0x00, dev->mmio + 0x0);
 368        sleep(1);
 369
 370        /*
 371         * Format of the firmware
 372         * Build longs from the byte-wise coded header
 373         * Byte 1-3:   length of the array
 374         * Byte 4-7:   version
 375         * Byte 8-11:  date
 376         * Byte 12-15: reserved
 377         */
 378        if (size < 16)
 379                return -EINVAL;
 380
 381        file_length = (((unsigned int)data[0] & 0xff) << 24) +
 382            (((unsigned int)data[1] & 0xff) << 16) +
 383            (((unsigned int)data[2] & 0xff) << 8) +
 384            ((unsigned int)data[3] & 0xff);
 385
 386        /*
 387         * Loop for writing firmware byte by byte to xilinx
 388         * Firmware data start at offset 16
 389         */
 390        for (i = 0; i < file_length; i++)
 391                writeb((data[16 + i] & 0xff), dev->mmio + 0x0);
 392
 393        /* Write 5 dummy values to xilinx */
 394        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 395                writeb(0x00, dev->mmio + 0x0);
 396
 397        /* Test if there was an error during download -> INTB was thrown */
 398        value = readl(devpriv->plx_regbase + PLX9052_INTCSR);
 399        if (value & PLX9052_INTCSR_LI2STAT) {
 400                /* Disable interrupt */
 401                writel(0x00, devpriv->plx_regbase + PLX9052_INTCSR);
 402                dev_err(dev->class_dev, "Xilinx download failed\n");
 403                return -EIO;
 404        }
 405
 406        /* Wait until the Xilinx is ready for real work */
 407        sleep(1);
 408
 409        /* Enable PLX-Interrupts */
 410        writel(PLX9052_INTCSR_LI1ENAB |
 411               PLX9052_INTCSR_LI1POL |
 412               PLX9052_INTCSR_PCIENAB,
 413               devpriv->plx_regbase + PLX9052_INTCSR);
 414
 415        return 0;
 416}
 417
 418static int me_reset(struct comedi_device *dev)
 419{
 420        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 421
 422        /* Reset board */
 423        writew(0x00, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL1_REG);
 424        writew(0x00, dev->mmio + ME_CTRL2_REG);
 425        writew(0x00, dev->mmio + ME_STATUS_REG);        /* clear interrupts */
 426        writew(0x00, dev->mmio + ME_DAC_CTRL_REG);
 427
 428        /* Save values in the board context */
 429        devpriv->dac_ctrl = 0;
 430        devpriv->ctrl1 = 0;
 431        devpriv->ctrl2 = 0;
 432
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436static int me_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 437                          unsigned long context)
 438{
 439        struct pci_dev *pcidev = comedi_to_pci_dev(dev);
 440        const struct me_board *board = NULL;
 441        struct me_private_data *devpriv;
 442        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 443        int ret;
 444
 445        if (context < ARRAY_SIZE(me_boards))
 446                board = &me_boards[context];
 447        if (!board)
 448                return -ENODEV;
 449        dev->board_ptr = board;
 450        dev->board_name = board->name;
 451
 452        devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof(*devpriv));
 453        if (!devpriv)
 454                return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456        ret = comedi_pci_enable(dev);
 457        if (ret)
 458                return ret;
 459
 460        devpriv->plx_regbase = pci_ioremap_bar(pcidev, 0);
 461        if (!devpriv->plx_regbase)
 462                return -ENOMEM;
 463
 464        dev->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pcidev, 2);
 465        if (!dev->mmio)
 466                return -ENOMEM;
 467
 468        /* Download firmware and reset card */
 469        if (board->needs_firmware) {
 470                ret = comedi_load_firmware(dev, &comedi_to_pci_dev(dev)->dev,
 471                                           ME2600_FIRMWARE,
 472                                           me2600_xilinx_download, 0);
 473                if (ret < 0)
 474                        return ret;
 475        }
 476        me_reset(dev);
 477
 478        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 3);
 479        if (ret)
 480                return ret;
 481
 482        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 483        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
 484        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_COMMON | SDF_DIFF;
 485        s->n_chan       = 16;
 486        s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 487        s->len_chanlist = 16;
 488        s->range_table  = &me_ai_range;
 489        s->insn_read    = me_ai_insn_read;
 490
 491        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 492        if (board->has_ao) {
 493                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 494                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_COMMON;
 495                s->n_chan       = 4;
 496                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 497                s->len_chanlist = 4;
 498                s->range_table  = &me_ao_range;
 499                s->insn_write   = me_ao_insn_write;
 500
 501                ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
 502                if (ret)
 503                        return ret;
 504        } else {
 505                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 506        }
 507
 508        s = &dev->subdevices[2];
 509        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
 510        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE;
 511        s->n_chan       = 32;
 512        s->maxdata      = 1;
 513        s->len_chanlist = 32;
 514        s->range_table  = &range_digital;
 515        s->insn_bits    = me_dio_insn_bits;
 516        s->insn_config  = me_dio_insn_config;
 517
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520
 521static void me_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
 522{
 523        struct me_private_data *devpriv = dev->private;
 524
 525        if (devpriv) {
 526                if (dev->mmio)
 527                        me_reset(dev);
 528                if (devpriv->plx_regbase)
 529                        iounmap(devpriv->plx_regbase);
 530        }
 531        comedi_pci_detach(dev);
 532}
 533
 534static struct comedi_driver me_daq_driver = {
 535        .driver_name    = "me_daq",
 536        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 537        .auto_attach    = me_auto_attach,
 538        .detach         = me_detach,
 539};
 540
 541static int me_daq_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 542                            const struct pci_device_id *id)
 543{
 544        return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &me_daq_driver, id->driver_data);
 545}
 546
 547static const struct pci_device_id me_daq_pci_table[] = {
 548        { PCI_VDEVICE(MEILHAUS, 0x2600), BOARD_ME2600 },
 549        { PCI_VDEVICE(MEILHAUS, 0x2000), BOARD_ME2000 },
 550        { 0 }
 551};
 552MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, me_daq_pci_table);
 553
 554static struct pci_driver me_daq_pci_driver = {
 555        .name           = "me_daq",
 556        .id_table       = me_daq_pci_table,
 557        .probe          = me_daq_pci_probe,
 558        .remove         = comedi_pci_auto_unconfig,
 559};
 560module_comedi_pci_driver(me_daq_driver, me_daq_pci_driver);
 561
 562MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");
 563MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver");
 564MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 565MODULE_FIRMWARE(ME2600_FIRMWARE);
 566