/*
 * GPL HEADER START
 *
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is included
 * in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 *
 * GPL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Intel Corporation.
 */
/*
 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 * Lustre is a trademark of Seagate, Inc.
 */

#ifndef __LNET_TYPES_H__
#define __LNET_TYPES_H__

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bvec.h>

/** \addtogroup lnet
 * @{
 */

#define LNET_VERSION            "0.6.0"

/** \addtogroup lnet_addr
 * @{
 */

/** Portal reserved for LNet's own use.
 * \see lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h for Lustre portal assignments.
 */
#define LNET_RESERVED_PORTAL    0

/**
 * Address of an end-point in an LNet network.
 *
 * A node can have multiple end-points and hence multiple addresses.
 * An LNet network can be a simple network (e.g. tcp0) or a network of
 * LNet networks connected by LNet routers. Therefore an end-point address
 * has two parts: network ID, and address within a network.
 *
 * \see LNET_NIDNET, LNET_NIDADDR, and LNET_MKNID.
 */
typedef __u64 lnet_nid_t;
/**
 * ID of a process in a node. Shortened as PID to distinguish from
 * lnet_process_id, the global process ID.
 */
typedef __u32 lnet_pid_t;

/** wildcard NID that matches any end-point address */
#define LNET_NID_ANY    ((lnet_nid_t)(-1))
/** wildcard PID that matches any lnet_pid_t */
#define LNET_PID_ANY    ((lnet_pid_t)(-1))

#define LNET_PID_RESERVED 0xf0000000 /* reserved bits in PID */
#define LNET_PID_USERFLAG 0x80000000 /* set in userspace peers */
#define LNET_PID_LUSTRE   12345

#define LNET_TIME_FOREVER (-1)

/* how an LNET NID encodes net:address */
/** extract the address part of an lnet_nid_t */

static inline __u32 LNET_NIDADDR(lnet_nid_t nid)
{
        return nid & 0xffffffff;
}

static inline __u32 LNET_NIDNET(lnet_nid_t nid)
{
        return (nid >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
}

static inline lnet_nid_t LNET_MKNID(__u32 net, __u32 addr)
{
        return (((__u64)net) << 32) | addr;
}

static inline __u32 LNET_NETNUM(__u32 net)
{
        return net & 0xffff;
}

static inline __u32 LNET_NETTYP(__u32 net)
{
        return (net >> 16) & 0xffff;
}

static inline __u32 LNET_MKNET(__u32 type, __u32 num)
{
        return (type << 16) | num;
}

#define WIRE_ATTR       __packed

/* Packed version of lnet_process_id to transfer via network */
struct lnet_process_id_packed {
        /* node id / process id */
        lnet_nid_t      nid;
        lnet_pid_t      pid;
} WIRE_ATTR;

/*
 * The wire handle's interface cookie only matches one network interface in
 * one epoch (i.e. new cookie when the interface restarts or the node
 * reboots).  The object cookie only matches one object on that interface
 * during that object's lifetime (i.e. no cookie re-use).
 */
struct lnet_handle_wire {
        __u64   wh_interface_cookie;
        __u64   wh_object_cookie;
} WIRE_ATTR;

enum lnet_msg_type {
        LNET_MSG_ACK = 0,
        LNET_MSG_PUT,
        LNET_MSG_GET,
        LNET_MSG_REPLY,
        LNET_MSG_HELLO,
};

/*
 * The variant fields of the portals message header are aligned on an 8
 * byte boundary in the message header.  Note that all types used in these
 * wire structs MUST be fixed size and the smaller types are placed at the
 * end.
 */
struct lnet_ack {
        struct lnet_handle_wire dst_wmd;
        __u64                   match_bits;
        __u32                   mlength;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_put {
        struct lnet_handle_wire ack_wmd;
        __u64                   match_bits;
        __u64                   hdr_data;
        __u32                   ptl_index;
        __u32                   offset;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_get {
        struct lnet_handle_wire return_wmd;
        __u64                   match_bits;
        __u32                   ptl_index;
        __u32                   src_offset;
        __u32                   sink_length;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_reply {
        struct lnet_handle_wire dst_wmd;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_hello {
        __u64                   incarnation;
        __u32                   type;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_hdr {
        lnet_nid_t      dest_nid;
        lnet_nid_t      src_nid;
        lnet_pid_t      dest_pid;
        lnet_pid_t      src_pid;
        __u32           type;           /* enum lnet_msg_type */
        __u32           payload_length; /* payload data to follow */
        /*<------__u64 aligned------->*/
        union {
                struct lnet_ack         ack;
                struct lnet_put         put;
                struct lnet_get         get;
                struct lnet_reply       reply;
                struct lnet_hello       hello;
        } msg;
} WIRE_ATTR;

/*
 * A HELLO message contains a magic number and protocol version
 * code in the header's dest_nid, the peer's NID in the src_nid, and
 * LNET_MSG_HELLO in the type field.  All other common fields are zero
 * (including payload_size; i.e. no payload).
 * This is for use by byte-stream LNDs (e.g. TCP/IP) to check the peer is
 * running the same protocol and to find out its NID. These LNDs should
 * exchange HELLO messages when a connection is first established.  Individual
 * LNDs can put whatever else they fancy in struct lnet_hdr::msg.
 */
struct lnet_magicversion {
        __u32   magic;          /* LNET_PROTO_TCP_MAGIC */
        __u16   version_major;  /* increment on incompatible change */
        __u16   version_minor;  /* increment on compatible change */
} WIRE_ATTR;

/* PROTO MAGIC for LNDs */
#define LNET_PROTO_IB_MAGIC             0x0be91b91
#define LNET_PROTO_GNI_MAGIC            0xb00fbabe /* ask Kim */
#define LNET_PROTO_TCP_MAGIC            0xeebc0ded
#define LNET_PROTO_ACCEPTOR_MAGIC       0xacce7100
#define LNET_PROTO_PING_MAGIC           0x70696E67 /* 'ping' */

/* Placeholder for a future "unified" protocol across all LNDs */
/*
 * Current LNDs that receive a request with this magic will respond with a
 * "stub" reply using their current protocol
 */
#define LNET_PROTO_MAGIC                0x45726963 /* ! */

#define LNET_PROTO_TCP_VERSION_MAJOR    1
#define LNET_PROTO_TCP_VERSION_MINOR    0

/* Acceptor connection request */
struct lnet_acceptor_connreq {
        __u32   acr_magic;              /* PTL_ACCEPTOR_PROTO_MAGIC */
        __u32   acr_version;            /* protocol version */
        __u64   acr_nid;                /* target NID */
} WIRE_ATTR;

#define LNET_PROTO_ACCEPTOR_VERSION     1

struct lnet_ni_status {
        lnet_nid_t      ns_nid;
        __u32           ns_status;
        __u32           ns_unused;
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_ping_info {
        __u32                   pi_magic;
        __u32                   pi_features;
        lnet_pid_t              pi_pid;
        __u32                   pi_nnis;
        struct lnet_ni_status   pi_ni[0];
} WIRE_ATTR;

struct lnet_counters {
        __u32   msgs_alloc;
        __u32   msgs_max;
        __u32   errors;
        __u32   send_count;
        __u32   recv_count;
        __u32   route_count;
        __u32   drop_count;
        __u64   send_length;
        __u64   recv_length;
        __u64   route_length;
        __u64   drop_length;
} WIRE_ATTR;

#define LNET_NI_STATUS_UP      0x15aac0de
#define LNET_NI_STATUS_DOWN    0xdeadface
#define LNET_NI_STATUS_INVALID 0x00000000

#define LNET_MAX_INTERFACES    16

/**
 * Objects maintained by the LNet are accessed through handles. Handle types
 * have names of the form lnet_handle_xx, where xx is one of the two letter
 * object type codes ('eq' for event queue, 'md' for memory descriptor, and
 * 'me' for match entry). Each type of object is given a unique handle type
 * to enhance type checking.
 */
#define LNET_WIRE_HANDLE_COOKIE_NONE   (-1)

struct lnet_handle_eq {
        u64     cookie;
};

/**
 * Invalidate eq handle @h.
 */
static inline void LNetInvalidateEQHandle(struct lnet_handle_eq *h)
{
        h->cookie = LNET_WIRE_HANDLE_COOKIE_NONE;
}

/**
 * Check whether eq handle @h is invalid.
 *
 * @return 1 if handle is invalid, 0 if valid.
 */
static inline int LNetEQHandleIsInvalid(struct lnet_handle_eq h)
{
        return (LNET_WIRE_HANDLE_COOKIE_NONE == h.cookie);
}

struct lnet_handle_md {
        u64     cookie;
};

/**
 * Invalidate md handle @h.
 */
static inline void LNetInvalidateMDHandle(struct lnet_handle_md *h)
{
        h->cookie = LNET_WIRE_HANDLE_COOKIE_NONE;
}

/**
 * Check whether eq handle @h is invalid.
 *
 * @return 1 if handle is invalid, 0 if valid.
 */
static inline int LNetMDHandleIsInvalid(struct lnet_handle_md h)
{
        return (LNET_WIRE_HANDLE_COOKIE_NONE == h.cookie);
}

struct lnet_handle_me {
        u64     cookie;
};

/**
 * Global process ID.
 */
struct lnet_process_id {
        /** node id */
        lnet_nid_t nid;
        /** process id */
        lnet_pid_t pid;
};
/** @} lnet_addr */

/** \addtogroup lnet_me
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Specifies whether the match entry or memory descriptor should be unlinked
 * automatically (LNET_UNLINK) or not (LNET_RETAIN).
 */
enum lnet_unlink {
        LNET_RETAIN = 0,
        LNET_UNLINK
};

/**
 * Values of the type lnet_ins_pos are used to control where a new match
 * entry is inserted. The value LNET_INS_BEFORE is used to insert the new
 * entry before the current entry or before the head of the list. The value
 * LNET_INS_AFTER is used to insert the new entry after the current entry
 * or after the last item in the list.
 */
enum lnet_ins_pos {
        /** insert ME before current position or head of the list */
        LNET_INS_BEFORE,
        /** insert ME after current position or tail of the list */
        LNET_INS_AFTER,
        /** attach ME at tail of local CPU partition ME list */
        LNET_INS_LOCAL
};

/** @} lnet_me */

/** \addtogroup lnet_md
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Defines the visible parts of a memory descriptor. Values of this type
 * are used to initialize memory descriptors.
 */
struct lnet_md {
        /**
         * Specify the memory region associated with the memory descriptor.
         * If the options field has:
         * - LNET_MD_KIOV bit set: The start field points to the starting
         * address of an array of struct bio_vec and the length field specifies
         * the number of entries in the array. The length can't be bigger
         * than LNET_MAX_IOV. The struct bio_vec is used to describe page-based
         * fragments that are not necessarily mapped in virtual memory.
         * - LNET_MD_IOVEC bit set: The start field points to the starting
         * address of an array of struct iovec and the length field specifies
         * the number of entries in the array. The length can't be bigger
         * than LNET_MAX_IOV. The struct iovec is used to describe fragments
         * that have virtual addresses.
         * - Otherwise: The memory region is contiguous. The start field
         * specifies the starting address for the memory region and the
         * length field specifies its length.
         *
         * When the memory region is fragmented, all fragments but the first
         * one must start on page boundary, and all but the last must end on
         * page boundary.
         */
        void            *start;
        unsigned int     length;
        /**
         * Specifies the maximum number of operations that can be performed
         * on the memory descriptor. An operation is any action that could
         * possibly generate an event. In the usual case, the threshold value
         * is decremented for each operation on the MD. When the threshold
         * drops to zero, the MD becomes inactive and does not respond to
         * operations. A threshold value of LNET_MD_THRESH_INF indicates that
         * there is no bound on the number of operations that may be applied
         * to a MD.
         */
        int              threshold;
        /**
         * Specifies the largest incoming request that the memory descriptor
         * should respond to. When the unused portion of a MD (length -
         * local offset) falls below this value, the MD becomes inactive and
         * does not respond to further operations. This value is only used
         * if the LNET_MD_MAX_SIZE option is set.
         */
        int              max_size;
        /**
         * Specifies the behavior of the memory descriptor. A bitwise OR
         * of the following values can be used:
         * - LNET_MD_OP_PUT: The LNet PUT operation is allowed on this MD.
         * - LNET_MD_OP_GET: The LNet GET operation is allowed on this MD.
         * - LNET_MD_MANAGE_REMOTE: The offset used in accessing the memory
         *   region is provided by the incoming request. By default, the
         *   offset is maintained locally. When maintained locally, the
         *   offset is incremented by the length of the request so that
         *   the next operation (PUT or GET) will access the next part of
         *   the memory region. Note that only one offset variable exists
         *   per memory descriptor. If both PUT and GET operations are
         *   performed on a memory descriptor, the offset is updated each time.
         * - LNET_MD_TRUNCATE: The length provided in the incoming request can
         *   be reduced to match the memory available in the region (determined
         *   by subtracting the offset from the length of the memory region).
         *   By default, if the length in the incoming operation is greater
         *   than the amount of memory available, the operation is rejected.
         * - LNET_MD_ACK_DISABLE: An acknowledgment should not be sent for
         *   incoming PUT operations, even if requested. By default,
         *   acknowledgments are sent for PUT operations that request an
         *   acknowledgment. Acknowledgments are never sent for GET operations.
         *   The data sent in the REPLY serves as an implicit acknowledgment.
         * - LNET_MD_KIOV: The start and length fields specify an array of
         *   struct bio_vec.
         * - LNET_MD_IOVEC: The start and length fields specify an array of
         *   struct iovec.
         * - LNET_MD_MAX_SIZE: The max_size field is valid.
         *
         * Note:
         * - LNET_MD_KIOV or LNET_MD_IOVEC allows for a scatter/gather
         *   capability for memory descriptors. They can't be both set.
         * - When LNET_MD_MAX_SIZE is set, the total length of the memory
         *   region (i.e. sum of all fragment lengths) must not be less than
         *   \a max_size.
         */
        unsigned int     options;
        /**
         * A user-specified value that is associated with the memory
         * descriptor. The value does not need to be a pointer, but must fit
         * in the space used by a pointer. This value is recorded in events
         * associated with operations on this MD.
         */
        void            *user_ptr;
        /**
         * A handle for the event queue used to log the operations performed on
         * the memory region. If this argument is a NULL handle (i.e. nullified
         * by LNetInvalidateHandle()), operations performed on this memory
         * descriptor are not logged.
         */
        struct lnet_handle_eq eq_handle;
};

/*
 * Max Transfer Unit (minimum supported everywhere).
 * CAVEAT EMPTOR, with multinet (i.e. routers forwarding between networks)
 * these limits are system wide and not interface-local.
 */
#define LNET_MTU_BITS   20
#define LNET_MTU        (1 << LNET_MTU_BITS)

/** limit on the number of fragments in discontiguous MDs */
#define LNET_MAX_IOV    256

/**
 * Options for the MD structure. See lnet_md::options.
 */
#define LNET_MD_OP_PUT          (1 << 0)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_OP_GET          (1 << 1)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_MANAGE_REMOTE   (1 << 2)
/* unused                       (1 << 3) */
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_TRUNCATE        (1 << 4)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_ACK_DISABLE     (1 << 5)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_IOVEC           (1 << 6)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_MAX_SIZE        (1 << 7)
/** See lnet_md::options. */
#define LNET_MD_KIOV            (1 << 8)

/* For compatibility with Cray Portals */
#define LNET_MD_PHYS            0

/** Infinite threshold on MD operations. See lnet_md::threshold */
#define LNET_MD_THRESH_INF      (-1)

/** @} lnet_md */

/** \addtogroup lnet_eq
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Six types of events can be logged in an event queue.
 */
enum lnet_event_kind {
        /** An incoming GET operation has completed on the MD. */
        LNET_EVENT_GET          = 1,
        /**
         * An incoming PUT operation has completed on the MD. The
         * underlying layers will not alter the memory (on behalf of this
         * operation) once this event has been logged.
         */
        LNET_EVENT_PUT,
        /**
         * A REPLY operation has completed. This event is logged after the
         * data (if any) from the REPLY has been written into the MD.
         */
        LNET_EVENT_REPLY,
        /** An acknowledgment has been received. */
        LNET_EVENT_ACK,
        /**
         * An outgoing send (PUT or GET) operation has completed. This event
         * is logged after the entire buffer has been sent and it is safe for
         * the caller to reuse the buffer.
         *
         * Note:
         * - The LNET_EVENT_SEND doesn't guarantee message delivery. It can
         *   happen even when the message has not yet been put out on wire.
         * - It's unsafe to assume that in an outgoing GET operation
         *   the LNET_EVENT_SEND event would happen before the
         *   LNET_EVENT_REPLY event. The same holds for LNET_EVENT_SEND and
         *   LNET_EVENT_ACK events in an outgoing PUT operation.
         */
        LNET_EVENT_SEND,
        /**
         * A MD has been unlinked. Note that LNetMDUnlink() does not
         * necessarily trigger an LNET_EVENT_UNLINK event.
         * \see LNetMDUnlink
         */
        LNET_EVENT_UNLINK,
};

#define LNET_SEQ_GT(a, b)      (((signed long)((a) - (b))) > 0)

/**
 * Information about an event on a MD.
 */
struct lnet_event {
        /** The identifier (nid, pid) of the target. */
        struct lnet_process_id  target;
        /** The identifier (nid, pid) of the initiator. */
        struct lnet_process_id  initiator;
        /**
         * The NID of the immediate sender. If the request has been forwarded
         * by routers, this is the NID of the last hop; otherwise it's the
         * same as the initiator.
         */
        lnet_nid_t              sender;
        /** Indicates the type of the event. */
        enum lnet_event_kind    type;
        /** The portal table index specified in the request */
        unsigned int            pt_index;
        /** A copy of the match bits specified in the request. */
        __u64                   match_bits;
        /** The length (in bytes) specified in the request. */
        unsigned int            rlength;
        /**
         * The length (in bytes) of the data that was manipulated by the
         * operation. For truncated operations, the manipulated length will be
         * the number of bytes specified by the MD (possibly with an offset,
         * see lnet_md). For all other operations, the manipulated length
         * will be the length of the requested operation, i.e. rlength.
         */
        unsigned int            mlength;
        /**
         * The handle to the MD associated with the event. The handle may be
         * invalid if the MD has been unlinked.
         */
        struct lnet_handle_md   md_handle;
        /**
         * A snapshot of the state of the MD immediately after the event has
         * been processed. In particular, the threshold field in md will
         * reflect the value of the threshold after the operation occurred.
         */
        struct lnet_md          md;
        /**
         * 64 bits of out-of-band user data. Only valid for LNET_EVENT_PUT.
         * \see LNetPut
         */
        __u64                   hdr_data;
        /**
         * Indicates the completion status of the operation. It's 0 for
         * successful operations, otherwise it's an error code.
         */
        int                     status;
        /**
         * Indicates whether the MD has been unlinked. Note that:
         * - An event with unlinked set is the last event on the MD.
         * - This field is also set for an explicit LNET_EVENT_UNLINK event.
         * \see LNetMDUnlink
         */
        int                     unlinked;
        /**
         * The displacement (in bytes) into the memory region that the
         * operation used. The offset can be determined by the operation for
         * a remote managed MD or by the local MD.
         * \see lnet_md::options
         */
        unsigned int            offset;
        /**
         * The sequence number for this event. Sequence numbers are unique
         * to each event.
         */
        volatile unsigned long  sequence;
};

/**
 * Event queue handler function type.
 *
 * The EQ handler runs for each event that is deposited into the EQ. The
 * handler is supplied with a pointer to the event that triggered the
 * handler invocation.
 *
 * The handler must not block, must be reentrant, and must not call any LNet
 * API functions. It should return as quickly as possible.
 */
typedef void (*lnet_eq_handler_t)(struct lnet_event *event);
#define LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE NULL
/** @} lnet_eq */

/** \addtogroup lnet_data
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Specify whether an acknowledgment should be sent by target when the PUT
 * operation completes (i.e., when the data has been written to a MD of the
 * target process).
 *
 * \see lnet_md::options for the discussion on LNET_MD_ACK_DISABLE by which
 * acknowledgments can be disabled for a MD.
 */
enum lnet_ack_req {
        /** Request an acknowledgment */
        LNET_ACK_REQ,
        /** Request that no acknowledgment should be generated. */
        LNET_NOACK_REQ
};
/** @} lnet_data */

/** @} lnet */
#endif