linux/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for Rio Karma
   3 *
   4 *   (c) 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
   5 *   (c) 2006 Keith Bennett <keith@mcs.st-and.ac.uk>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  10 * later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15 * General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24
  25#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  26#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  27#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  28
  29#include "usb.h"
  30#include "transport.h"
  31#include "debug.h"
  32#include "scsiglue.h"
  33
  34#define DRV_NAME "ums-karma"
  35
  36MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Rio Karma");
  37MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>, Keith Bennett <keith@mcs.st-and.ac.uk>");
  38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  39
  40#define RIO_PREFIX "RIOP\x00"
  41#define RIO_PREFIX_LEN 5
  42#define RIO_SEND_LEN 40
  43#define RIO_RECV_LEN 0x200
  44
  45#define RIO_ENTER_STORAGE 0x1
  46#define RIO_LEAVE_STORAGE 0x2
  47#define RIO_RESET 0xC
  48
  49struct karma_data {
  50        int in_storage;
  51        char *recv;
  52};
  53
  54static int rio_karma_init(struct us_data *us);
  55
  56
  57/*
  58 * The table of devices
  59 */
  60#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  61                    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
  62                    initFunction, flags) \
  63{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  64  .driver_info = (flags) }
  65
  66static struct usb_device_id karma_usb_ids[] = {
  67#       include "unusual_karma.h"
  68        { }             /* Terminating entry */
  69};
  70MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, karma_usb_ids);
  71
  72#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  73
  74/*
  75 * The flags table
  76 */
  77#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  78                    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
  79                    init_function, Flags) \
  80{ \
  81        .vendorName = vendor_name,      \
  82        .productName = product_name,    \
  83        .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
  84        .useTransport = use_transport,  \
  85        .initFunction = init_function,  \
  86}
  87
  88static struct us_unusual_dev karma_unusual_dev_list[] = {
  89#       include "unusual_karma.h"
  90        { }             /* Terminating entry */
  91};
  92
  93#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  94
  95
  96/*
  97 * Send commands to Rio Karma.
  98 *
  99 * For each command we send 40 bytes starting 'RIOP\0' followed by
 100 * the command number and a sequence number, which the device will ack
 101 * with a 512-byte packet with the high four bits set and everything
 102 * else null.  Then we send 'RIOP\x80' followed by a zero and the
 103 * sequence number, until byte 5 in the response repeats the sequence
 104 * number.
 105 */
 106static int rio_karma_send_command(char cmd, struct us_data *us)
 107{
 108        int result;
 109        unsigned long timeout;
 110        static unsigned char seq = 1;
 111        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) us->extra;
 112
 113        usb_stor_dbg(us, "sending command %04x\n", cmd);
 114        memset(us->iobuf, 0, RIO_SEND_LEN);
 115        memcpy(us->iobuf, RIO_PREFIX, RIO_PREFIX_LEN);
 116        us->iobuf[5] = cmd;
 117        us->iobuf[6] = seq;
 118
 119        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(6000);
 120        for (;;) {
 121                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
 122                        us->iobuf, RIO_SEND_LEN, NULL);
 123                if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 124                        goto err;
 125
 126                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
 127                        data->recv, RIO_RECV_LEN, NULL);
 128                if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 129                        goto err;
 130
 131                if (data->recv[5] == seq)
 132                        break;
 133
 134                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 135                        goto err;
 136
 137                us->iobuf[4] = 0x80;
 138                us->iobuf[5] = 0;
 139                msleep(50);
 140        }
 141
 142        seq++;
 143        if (seq == 0)
 144                seq = 1;
 145
 146        usb_stor_dbg(us, "sent command %04x\n", cmd);
 147        return 0;
 148err:
 149        usb_stor_dbg(us, "command %04x failed\n", cmd);
 150        return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 151}
 152
 153/*
 154 * Trap START_STOP and READ_10 to leave/re-enter storage mode.
 155 * Everything else is propagated to the normal bulk layer.
 156 */
 157static int rio_karma_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 158{
 159        int ret;
 160        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) us->extra;
 161
 162        if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10 && !data->in_storage) {
 163                ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_ENTER_STORAGE, us);
 164                if (ret)
 165                        return ret;
 166
 167                data->in_storage = 1;
 168                return usb_stor_Bulk_transport(srb, us);
 169        } else if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) {
 170                ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_LEAVE_STORAGE, us);
 171                if (ret)
 172                        return ret;
 173
 174                data->in_storage = 0;
 175                return rio_karma_send_command(RIO_RESET, us);
 176        }
 177        return usb_stor_Bulk_transport(srb, us);
 178}
 179
 180static void rio_karma_destructor(void *extra)
 181{
 182        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) extra;
 183        kfree(data->recv);
 184}
 185
 186static int rio_karma_init(struct us_data *us)
 187{
 188        int ret = 0;
 189        struct karma_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct karma_data), GFP_NOIO);
 190        if (!data)
 191                goto out;
 192
 193        data->recv = kmalloc(RIO_RECV_LEN, GFP_NOIO);
 194        if (!data->recv) {
 195                kfree(data);
 196                goto out;
 197        }
 198
 199        us->extra = data;
 200        us->extra_destructor = rio_karma_destructor;
 201        ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_ENTER_STORAGE, us);
 202        data->in_storage = (ret == 0);
 203out:
 204        return ret;
 205}
 206
 207static struct scsi_host_template karma_host_template;
 208
 209static int karma_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 210                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
 211{
 212        struct us_data *us;
 213        int result;
 214
 215        result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
 216                        (id - karma_usb_ids) + karma_unusual_dev_list,
 217                        &karma_host_template);
 218        if (result)
 219                return result;
 220
 221        us->transport_name = "Rio Karma/Bulk";
 222        us->transport = rio_karma_transport;
 223        us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
 224
 225        result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
 226        return result;
 227}
 228
 229static struct usb_driver karma_driver = {
 230        .name =         DRV_NAME,
 231        .probe =        karma_probe,
 232        .disconnect =   usb_stor_disconnect,
 233        .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend,
 234        .resume =       usb_stor_resume,
 235        .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
 236        .pre_reset =    usb_stor_pre_reset,
 237        .post_reset =   usb_stor_post_reset,
 238        .id_table =     karma_usb_ids,
 239        .soft_unbind =  1,
 240        .no_dynamic_id = 1,
 241};
 242
 243module_usb_stor_driver(karma_driver, karma_host_template, DRV_NAME);
 244