linux/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
   3 * All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12 * General Public License for more details.
  13 */
  14#include <linux/bio.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20#include <linux/refcount.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/zstd.h>
  24#include "compression.h"
  25
  26#define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG 17
  27#define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT (1 << ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
  28#define ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL 3
  29
  30static ZSTD_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(size_t src_len)
  31{
  32        ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL,
  33                                                src_len, 0);
  34
  35        if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
  36                params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;
  37        WARN_ON(src_len > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
  38        return params;
  39}
  40
  41struct workspace {
  42        void *mem;
  43        size_t size;
  44        char *buf;
  45        struct list_head list;
  46};
  47
  48static void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
  49{
  50        struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
  51
  52        kvfree(workspace->mem);
  53        kfree(workspace->buf);
  54        kfree(workspace);
  55}
  56
  57static struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(void)
  58{
  59        ZSTD_parameters params =
  60                        zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
  61        struct workspace *workspace;
  62
  63        workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
  64        if (!workspace)
  65                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  66
  67        workspace->size = max_t(size_t,
  68                        ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(params.cParams),
  69                        ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT));
  70        workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL);
  71        workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  72        if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf)
  73                goto fail;
  74
  75        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
  76
  77        return &workspace->list;
  78fail:
  79        zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
  80        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  81}
  82
  83static int zstd_compress_pages(struct list_head *ws,
  84                struct address_space *mapping,
  85                u64 start,
  86                struct page **pages,
  87                unsigned long *out_pages,
  88                unsigned long *total_in,
  89                unsigned long *total_out)
  90{
  91        struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
  92        ZSTD_CStream *stream;
  93        int ret = 0;
  94        int nr_pages = 0;
  95        struct page *in_page = NULL;  /* The current page to read */
  96        struct page *out_page = NULL; /* The current page to write to */
  97        ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
  98        ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
  99        unsigned long tot_in = 0;
 100        unsigned long tot_out = 0;
 101        unsigned long len = *total_out;
 102        const unsigned long nr_dest_pages = *out_pages;
 103        unsigned long max_out = nr_dest_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 104        ZSTD_parameters params = zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(len);
 105
 106        *out_pages = 0;
 107        *total_out = 0;
 108        *total_in = 0;
 109
 110        /* Initialize the stream */
 111        stream = ZSTD_initCStream(params, len, workspace->mem,
 112                        workspace->size);
 113        if (!stream) {
 114                pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initCStream failed\n");
 115                ret = -EIO;
 116                goto out;
 117        }
 118
 119        /* map in the first page of input data */
 120        in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 121        in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
 122        in_buf.pos = 0;
 123        in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 124
 125
 126        /* Allocate and map in the output buffer */
 127        out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 128        if (out_page == NULL) {
 129                ret = -ENOMEM;
 130                goto out;
 131        }
 132        pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
 133        out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
 134        out_buf.pos = 0;
 135        out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
 136
 137        while (1) {
 138                size_t ret2;
 139
 140                ret2 = ZSTD_compressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
 141                if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
 142                        pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_compressStream returned %d\n",
 143                                        ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
 144                        ret = -EIO;
 145                        goto out;
 146                }
 147
 148                /* Check to see if we are making it bigger */
 149                if (tot_in + in_buf.pos > 8192 &&
 150                                tot_in + in_buf.pos <
 151                                tot_out + out_buf.pos) {
 152                        ret = -E2BIG;
 153                        goto out;
 154                }
 155
 156                /* We've reached the end of our output range */
 157                if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
 158                        tot_out += out_buf.pos;
 159                        ret = -E2BIG;
 160                        goto out;
 161                }
 162
 163                /* Check if we need more output space */
 164                if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
 165                        tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
 166                        max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
 167                        kunmap(out_page);
 168                        if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
 169                                out_page = NULL;
 170                                ret = -E2BIG;
 171                                goto out;
 172                        }
 173                        out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 174                        if (out_page == NULL) {
 175                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 176                                goto out;
 177                        }
 178                        pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
 179                        out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
 180                        out_buf.pos = 0;
 181                        out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
 182                }
 183
 184                /* We've reached the end of the input */
 185                if (in_buf.pos >= len) {
 186                        tot_in += in_buf.pos;
 187                        break;
 188                }
 189
 190                /* Check if we need more input */
 191                if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
 192                        tot_in += PAGE_SIZE;
 193                        kunmap(in_page);
 194                        put_page(in_page);
 195
 196                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 197                        len -= PAGE_SIZE;
 198                        in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 199                        in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
 200                        in_buf.pos = 0;
 201                        in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 202                }
 203        }
 204        while (1) {
 205                size_t ret2;
 206
 207                ret2 = ZSTD_endStream(stream, &out_buf);
 208                if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
 209                        pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_endStream returned %d\n",
 210                                        ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
 211                        ret = -EIO;
 212                        goto out;
 213                }
 214                if (ret2 == 0) {
 215                        tot_out += out_buf.pos;
 216                        break;
 217                }
 218                if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
 219                        tot_out += out_buf.pos;
 220                        ret = -E2BIG;
 221                        goto out;
 222                }
 223
 224                tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
 225                max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
 226                kunmap(out_page);
 227                if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
 228                        out_page = NULL;
 229                        ret = -E2BIG;
 230                        goto out;
 231                }
 232                out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 233                if (out_page == NULL) {
 234                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 235                        goto out;
 236                }
 237                pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
 238                out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
 239                out_buf.pos = 0;
 240                out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
 241        }
 242
 243        if (tot_out >= tot_in) {
 244                ret = -E2BIG;
 245                goto out;
 246        }
 247
 248        ret = 0;
 249        *total_in = tot_in;
 250        *total_out = tot_out;
 251out:
 252        *out_pages = nr_pages;
 253        /* Cleanup */
 254        if (in_page) {
 255                kunmap(in_page);
 256                put_page(in_page);
 257        }
 258        if (out_page)
 259                kunmap(out_page);
 260        return ret;
 261}
 262
 263static int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
 264{
 265        struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
 266        struct page **pages_in = cb->compressed_pages;
 267        u64 disk_start = cb->start;
 268        struct bio *orig_bio = cb->orig_bio;
 269        size_t srclen = cb->compressed_len;
 270        ZSTD_DStream *stream;
 271        int ret = 0;
 272        unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
 273        unsigned long total_pages_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
 274        unsigned long buf_start;
 275        unsigned long total_out = 0;
 276        ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 277        ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 278
 279        stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
 280                        ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
 281        if (!stream) {
 282                pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
 283                ret = -EIO;
 284                goto done;
 285        }
 286
 287        in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 288        in_buf.pos = 0;
 289        in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
 290
 291        out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
 292        out_buf.pos = 0;
 293        out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
 294
 295        while (1) {
 296                size_t ret2;
 297
 298                ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
 299                if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
 300                        pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
 301                                        ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
 302                        ret = -EIO;
 303                        goto done;
 304                }
 305                buf_start = total_out;
 306                total_out += out_buf.pos;
 307                out_buf.pos = 0;
 308
 309                ret = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(out_buf.dst, buf_start,
 310                                total_out, disk_start, orig_bio);
 311                if (ret == 0)
 312                        break;
 313
 314                if (in_buf.pos >= srclen)
 315                        break;
 316
 317                /* Check if we've hit the end of a frame */
 318                if (ret2 == 0)
 319                        break;
 320
 321                if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
 322                        kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index++]);
 323                        if (page_in_index >= total_pages_in) {
 324                                in_buf.src = NULL;
 325                                ret = -EIO;
 326                                goto done;
 327                        }
 328                        srclen -= PAGE_SIZE;
 329                        in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 330                        in_buf.pos = 0;
 331                        in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
 332                }
 333        }
 334        ret = 0;
 335        zero_fill_bio(orig_bio);
 336done:
 337        if (in_buf.src)
 338                kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 339        return ret;
 340}
 341
 342static int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, unsigned char *data_in,
 343                struct page *dest_page,
 344                unsigned long start_byte,
 345                size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
 346{
 347        struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
 348        ZSTD_DStream *stream;
 349        int ret = 0;
 350        size_t ret2;
 351        ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 352        ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 353        unsigned long total_out = 0;
 354        unsigned long pg_offset = 0;
 355        char *kaddr;
 356
 357        stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
 358                        ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
 359        if (!stream) {
 360                pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
 361                ret = -EIO;
 362                goto finish;
 363        }
 364
 365        destlen = min_t(size_t, destlen, PAGE_SIZE);
 366
 367        in_buf.src = data_in;
 368        in_buf.pos = 0;
 369        in_buf.size = srclen;
 370
 371        out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
 372        out_buf.pos = 0;
 373        out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
 374
 375        ret2 = 1;
 376        while (pg_offset < destlen && in_buf.pos < in_buf.size) {
 377                unsigned long buf_start;
 378                unsigned long buf_offset;
 379                unsigned long bytes;
 380
 381                /* Check if the frame is over and we still need more input */
 382                if (ret2 == 0) {
 383                        pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream ended early\n");
 384                        ret = -EIO;
 385                        goto finish;
 386                }
 387                ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
 388                if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
 389                        pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
 390                                        ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
 391                        ret = -EIO;
 392                        goto finish;
 393                }
 394
 395                buf_start = total_out;
 396                total_out += out_buf.pos;
 397                out_buf.pos = 0;
 398
 399                if (total_out <= start_byte)
 400                        continue;
 401
 402                if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte)
 403                        buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
 404                else
 405                        buf_offset = 0;
 406
 407                bytes = min_t(unsigned long, destlen - pg_offset,
 408                                out_buf.size - buf_offset);
 409
 410                kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
 411                memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, out_buf.dst + buf_offset, bytes);
 412                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 413
 414                pg_offset += bytes;
 415        }
 416        ret = 0;
 417finish:
 418        if (pg_offset < destlen) {
 419                kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
 420                memset(kaddr + pg_offset, 0, destlen - pg_offset);
 421                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 422        }
 423        return ret;
 424}
 425
 426const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress = {
 427        .alloc_workspace = zstd_alloc_workspace,
 428        .free_workspace = zstd_free_workspace,
 429        .compress_pages = zstd_compress_pages,
 430        .decompress_bio = zstd_decompress_bio,
 431        .decompress = zstd_decompress,
 432};
 433