linux/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * proc_tty.c -- handles /proc/tty
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 1997, Theodore Ts'o
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/time.h>
  13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14#include <linux/stat.h>
  15#include <linux/tty.h>
  16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * The /proc/tty directory inodes...
  21 */
  22static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_tty_driver;
  23
  24/*
  25 * This is the handler for /proc/tty/drivers
  26 */
  27static void show_tty_range(struct seq_file *m, struct tty_driver *p,
  28        dev_t from, int num)
  29{
  30        seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", p->driver_name ? p->driver_name : "unknown");
  31        seq_printf(m, "/dev/%-8s ", p->name);
  32        if (p->num > 1) {
  33                seq_printf(m, "%3d %d-%d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from),
  34                        MINOR(from) + num - 1);
  35        } else {
  36                seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from));
  37        }
  38        switch (p->type) {
  39        case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM:
  40                seq_puts(m, "system");
  41                if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY)
  42                        seq_puts(m, ":/dev/tty");
  43                else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS)
  44                        seq_puts(m, ":console");
  45                else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE)
  46                        seq_puts(m, ":vtmaster");
  47                break;
  48        case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE:
  49                seq_puts(m, "console");
  50                break;
  51        case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL:
  52                seq_puts(m, "serial");
  53                break;
  54        case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY:
  55                if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
  56                        seq_puts(m, "pty:master");
  57                else if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
  58                        seq_puts(m, "pty:slave");
  59                else
  60                        seq_puts(m, "pty");
  61                break;
  62        default:
  63                seq_printf(m, "type:%d.%d", p->type, p->subtype);
  64        }
  65        seq_putc(m, '\n');
  66}
  67
  68static int show_tty_driver(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  69{
  70        struct tty_driver *p = list_entry(v, struct tty_driver, tty_drivers);
  71        dev_t from = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
  72        dev_t to = from + p->num;
  73
  74        if (&p->tty_drivers == tty_drivers.next) {
  75                /* pseudo-drivers first */
  76                seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/tty", "tty");
  77                seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0);
  78                seq_puts(m, "system:/dev/tty\n");
  79                seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/console", "console");
  80                seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1);
  81                seq_puts(m, "system:console\n");
  82#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
  83                seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/ptmx", "ptmx");
  84                seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2);
  85                seq_puts(m, "system\n");
  86#endif
  87#ifdef CONFIG_VT
  88                seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/vc/0", "vc/0");
  89                seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTY_MAJOR, 0);
  90                seq_puts(m, "system:vtmaster\n");
  91#endif
  92        }
  93
  94        while (MAJOR(from) < MAJOR(to)) {
  95                dev_t next = MKDEV(MAJOR(from)+1, 0);
  96                show_tty_range(m, p, from, next - from);
  97                from = next;
  98        }
  99        if (from != to)
 100                show_tty_range(m, p, from, to - from);
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104/* iterator */
 105static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 106{
 107        mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
 108        return seq_list_start(&tty_drivers, *pos);
 109}
 110
 111static void *t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 112{
 113        return seq_list_next(v, &tty_drivers, pos);
 114}
 115
 116static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 117{
 118        mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
 119}
 120
 121static const struct seq_operations tty_drivers_op = {
 122        .start  = t_start,
 123        .next   = t_next,
 124        .stop   = t_stop,
 125        .show   = show_tty_driver
 126};
 127
 128static int tty_drivers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 129{
 130        return seq_open(file, &tty_drivers_op);
 131}
 132
 133static const struct file_operations proc_tty_drivers_operations = {
 134        .open           = tty_drivers_open,
 135        .read           = seq_read,
 136        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 137        .release        = seq_release,
 138};
 139
 140/*
 141 * This function is called by tty_register_driver() to handle
 142 * registering the driver's /proc handler into /proc/tty/driver/<foo>
 143 */
 144void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
 145{
 146        struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
 147                
 148        if (!driver->driver_name || driver->proc_entry ||
 149            !driver->ops->proc_fops)
 150                return;
 151
 152        ent = proc_create_data(driver->driver_name, 0, proc_tty_driver,
 153                               driver->ops->proc_fops, driver);
 154        driver->proc_entry = ent;
 155}
 156
 157/*
 158 * This function is called by tty_unregister_driver()
 159 */
 160void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
 161{
 162        struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
 163
 164        ent = driver->proc_entry;
 165        if (!ent)
 166                return;
 167                
 168        remove_proc_entry(driver->driver_name, proc_tty_driver);
 169        
 170        driver->proc_entry = NULL;
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 * Called by proc_root_init() to initialize the /proc/tty subtree
 175 */
 176void __init proc_tty_init(void)
 177{
 178        if (!proc_mkdir("tty", NULL))
 179                return;
 180        proc_mkdir("tty/ldisc", NULL);  /* Preserved: it's userspace visible */
 181        /*
 182         * /proc/tty/driver/serial reveals the exact character counts for
 183         * serial links which is just too easy to abuse for inferring
 184         * password lengths and inter-keystroke timings during password
 185         * entry.
 186         */
 187        proc_tty_driver = proc_mkdir_mode("tty/driver", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, NULL);
 188        proc_create("tty/ldiscs", 0, NULL, &tty_ldiscs_proc_fops);
 189        proc_create("tty/drivers", 0, NULL, &proc_tty_drivers_operations);
 190}
 191