linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20struct clk;
  21struct device_node;
  22struct of_phandle_args;
  23
  24/**
  25 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  26 *
  27 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  28 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  29 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  30 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  31 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  32 *
  33 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  34 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  35 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  36 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  37 *
  38 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  39 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  40 *
  41 */
  42#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  43#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  44#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  45
  46/**
  47 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  48 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  49 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  50 * @node: linked list pointers
  51 *
  52 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  53 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  54 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  55 * @notifier_head.
  56 */
  57struct clk_notifier {
  58        struct clk                      *clk;
  59        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  60        struct list_head                node;
  61};
  62
  63/**
  64 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  65 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  66 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  67 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  68 *
  69 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  70 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  71 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  72 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  73 */
  74struct clk_notifier_data {
  75        struct clk              *clk;
  76        unsigned long           old_rate;
  77        unsigned long           new_rate;
  78};
  79
  80/**
  81 * struct clk_bulk_data - Data used for bulk clk operations.
  82 *
  83 * @id: clock consumer ID
  84 * @clk: struct clk * to store the associated clock
  85 *
  86 * The CLK APIs provide a series of clk_bulk_() API calls as
  87 * a convenience to consumers which require multiple clks.  This
  88 * structure is used to manage data for these calls.
  89 */
  90struct clk_bulk_data {
  91        const char              *id;
  92        struct clk              *clk;
  93};
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  96
  97/**
  98 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  99 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
 100 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
 101 *
 102 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
 103 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
 104 * failure.
 105 */
 106int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
 107
 108/**
 109 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
 110 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
 111 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
 112 */
 113int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
 114
 115/**
 116 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 117 *                    for a clock source.
 118 * @clk: clock source
 119 *
 120 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 121 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 122 */
 123long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 124
 125/**
 126 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 127 * @clk: clock signal source
 128 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 129 *
 130 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 131 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 132 */
 133int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
 134
 135/**
 136 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 137 * @clk: clock signal source
 138 *
 139 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 140 * -EERROR.
 141 */
 142int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
 143
 144/**
 145 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
 146 * @p: clk compared against q
 147 * @q: clk compared against p
 148 *
 149 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
 150 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if @p and @q
 151 * share the same &struct clk_core object.
 152 *
 153 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
 154 */
 155bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
 156
 157#else
 158
 159static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
 160                                        struct notifier_block *nb)
 161{
 162        return -ENOTSUPP;
 163}
 164
 165static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
 166                                          struct notifier_block *nb)
 167{
 168        return -ENOTSUPP;
 169}
 170
 171static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 172{
 173        return -ENOTSUPP;
 174}
 175
 176static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
 177{
 178        return -ENOTSUPP;
 179}
 180
 181static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
 182{
 183        return -ENOTSUPP;
 184}
 185
 186static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
 187{
 188        return p == q;
 189}
 190
 191#endif
 192
 193/**
 194 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 195 * @clk: clock source
 196 *
 197 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 198 *
 199 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 200 */
 201#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 202int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 203int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks,
 204                                  const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 205#else
 206static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 207{
 208        might_sleep();
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static inline int clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 213{
 214        might_sleep();
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217#endif
 218
 219/**
 220 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 221 * @clk: clock source
 222 *
 223 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 224 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 225 *
 226 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 227 */
 228#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 229void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 230void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 231#else
 232static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 233{
 234        might_sleep();
 235}
 236static inline void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 237{
 238        might_sleep();
 239}
 240#endif
 241
 242#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 243/**
 244 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 245 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 246 * @id: clock consumer ID
 247 *
 248 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 249 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 250 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 251 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 252 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 253 *
 254 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 255 *
 256 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 257 */
 258struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 259
 260/**
 261 * clk_bulk_get - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer.
 262 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 263 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 264 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 265 *
 266 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk consumers in one
 267 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
 268 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
 269 *
 270 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
 271 * successfully, or valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 272 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
 273 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
 274 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
 275 *
 276 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 277 *
 278 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 279 */
 280int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
 281                              struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 282
 283/**
 284 * devm_clk_bulk_get - managed get multiple clk consumers
 285 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 286 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 287 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 288 *
 289 * Return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
 290 *
 291 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
 292 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
 293 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
 294 */
 295int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
 296                                   struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 297
 298/**
 299 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 300 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 301 * @id: clock consumer ID
 302 *
 303 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 304 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 305 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 306 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 307 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 308 *
 309 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 310 *
 311 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 312 *
 313 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 314 * from the bus.
 315 */
 316struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 317
 318/**
 319 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
 320 *                           clock producer from child node.
 321 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 322 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
 323 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
 324 *
 325 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
 326 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
 327 * @np and @con_id
 328 *
 329 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 330 * from the bus.
 331 */
 332struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
 333                                    struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
 334
 335/**
 336 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 337 * @clk: clock source
 338 *
 339 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 340 *
 341 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 342 *
 343 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 344 */
 345int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 346
 347/**
 348 * clk_bulk_enable - inform the system when the set of clks should be running.
 349 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 350 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 351 *
 352 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 353 *
 354 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 355 */
 356int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
 357                                 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 358
 359/**
 360 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 361 * @clk: clock source
 362 *
 363 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 364 * a driver and may be shut down.
 365 *
 366 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 367 *
 368 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 369 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 370 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 371 * disabled.
 372 */
 373void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 374
 375/**
 376 * clk_bulk_disable - inform the system when the set of clks is no
 377 *                    longer required.
 378 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 379 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 380 *
 381 * Inform the system that a set of clks is no longer required by
 382 * a driver and may be shut down.
 383 *
 384 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 385 *
 386 * Implementation detail: if the set of clks is shared between
 387 * multiple drivers, clk_bulk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 388 * same number of clk_bulk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 389 * disabled.
 390 */
 391void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 392
 393/**
 394 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 395 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 396 * @clk: clock source
 397 */
 398unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 399
 400/**
 401 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 402 * @clk: clock source
 403 *
 404 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 405 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 406 * this function.
 407 *
 408 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 409 */
 410void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 411
 412/**
 413 * clk_bulk_put - "free" the clock source
 414 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 415 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 416 *
 417 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
 418 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
 419 * this function.
 420 *
 421 * clk_bulk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 422 */
 423void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
 424
 425/**
 426 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 427 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 428 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 429 *
 430 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 431 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 432 * this function.
 433 *
 434 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 435 */
 436void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 437
 438/*
 439 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 440 */
 441
 442
 443/**
 444 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 445 * @clk: clock source
 446 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 447 *
 448 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
 449 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
 450 * in any way.  In other words:
 451 *
 452 *   rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
 453 *
 454 * and:
 455 *
 456 *   clk_set_rate(clk, r);
 457 *   rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 458 *
 459 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
 460 * in any way.
 461 *
 462 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 463 */
 464long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 465
 466/**
 467 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 468 * @clk: clock source
 469 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 470 *
 471 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 472 */
 473int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 474
 475/**
 476 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
 477 * @clk: clock source
 478 * @parent: parent clock source
 479 *
 480 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
 481 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
 482 *
 483 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
 484 */
 485bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 486
 487/**
 488 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
 489 * @clk: clock source
 490 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 491 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 492 *
 493 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 494 */
 495int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
 496
 497/**
 498 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
 499 * @clk: clock source
 500 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 501 *
 502 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 503 */
 504int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 505
 506/**
 507 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
 508 * @clk: clock source
 509 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 510 *
 511 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 512 */
 513int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 514
 515/**
 516 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 517 * @clk: clock source
 518 * @parent: parent clock source
 519 *
 520 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 521 */
 522int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 523
 524/**
 525 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 526 * @clk: clock source
 527 *
 528 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 529 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 530 */
 531struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 532
 533/**
 534 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 535 * @dev_id: device name
 536 * @con_id: connection ID
 537 *
 538 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 539 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 540 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 541 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 542 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 543 *
 544 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 545 *
 546 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 547 */
 548struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 549
 550#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 551
 552static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 553{
 554        return NULL;
 555}
 556
 557static inline int clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
 558                               struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 559{
 560        return 0;
 561}
 562
 563static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 564{
 565        return NULL;
 566}
 567
 568static inline int devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
 569                                    struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 570{
 571        return 0;
 572}
 573
 574static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
 575                                struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
 576{
 577        return NULL;
 578}
 579
 580static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 581
 582static inline void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
 583
 584static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 585
 586static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 587{
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591static inline int clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 592{
 593        return 0;
 594}
 595
 596static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 597
 598
 599static inline void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks,
 600                                    struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
 601
 602static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 603{
 604        return 0;
 605}
 606
 607static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 608{
 609        return 0;
 610}
 611
 612static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 613{
 614        return 0;
 615}
 616
 617static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 618{
 619        return true;
 620}
 621
 622static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 623{
 624        return 0;
 625}
 626
 627static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 628{
 629        return NULL;
 630}
 631
 632static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
 633{
 634        return NULL;
 635}
 636#endif
 637
 638/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 639static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 640{
 641        int ret;
 642
 643        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 644        if (ret)
 645                return ret;
 646        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 647        if (ret)
 648                clk_unprepare(clk);
 649
 650        return ret;
 651}
 652
 653/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 654static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 655{
 656        clk_disable(clk);
 657        clk_unprepare(clk);
 658}
 659
 660static inline int clk_bulk_prepare_enable(int num_clks,
 661                                          struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 662{
 663        int ret;
 664
 665        ret = clk_bulk_prepare(num_clks, clks);
 666        if (ret)
 667                return ret;
 668        ret = clk_bulk_enable(num_clks, clks);
 669        if (ret)
 670                clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
 671
 672        return ret;
 673}
 674
 675static inline void clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(int num_clks,
 676                                              struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
 677{
 678        clk_bulk_disable(num_clks, clks);
 679        clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
 680}
 681
 682#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 683struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 684struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 685struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 686#else
 687static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 688{
 689        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 690}
 691static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 692                                             const char *name)
 693{
 694        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 695}
 696static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
 697{
 698        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 699}
 700#endif
 701
 702#endif
 703