linux/include/linux/ftrace.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
   4 * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
   5 */
   6
   7#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   8#define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   9
  10#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
  11#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  12#include <linux/linkage.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  15#include <linux/ktime.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
  25 * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
  26 * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
  27 */
  28#ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  29#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
  30#endif
  31
  32/*
  33 * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
  34 * features, then it must call an indirect function that
  35 * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
  36 */
  37#if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  38# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
  39#else
  40# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
  41#endif
  42
  43/* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
  44#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  45void trace_init(void);
  46void early_trace_init(void);
  47#else
  48static inline void trace_init(void) { }
  49static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
  50#endif
  51
  52struct module;
  53struct ftrace_hash;
  54
  55#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  56
  57extern int ftrace_enabled;
  58extern int
  59ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  60                     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  61                     loff_t *ppos);
  62
  63struct ftrace_ops;
  64
  65typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  66                              struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
  67
  68ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
  69
  70/*
  71 * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
  72 * set in the flags member.
  73 * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
  74 * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
  75 * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
  76 * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
  77 * cause unexpected results.
  78 *
  79 * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
  80 * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
  81 *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
  82 * PER_CPU - set manualy by ftrace_ops user to denote the ftrace_ops
  83 *           could be controlled by following calls:
  84 *             ftrace_function_local_enable
  85 *             ftrace_function_local_disable
  86 * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
  87 *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
  88 *            architecture does not support passing regs
  89 *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
  90 *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
  91 *            is set.
  92 * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
  93 *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
  94 *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
  95 *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
  96 *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
  97 *            passing regs to the handler.
  98 *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
  99 *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
 100 * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
 101 *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
 102 *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
 103 *            protection for the caller.
 104 * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
 105 * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
 106 *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
 107 * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
 108 * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
 109 * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
 110 * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
 111 * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
 112 *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
 113 *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
 114 *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
 115 *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
 116 *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
 117 *            core code should set this flag.
 118 * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
 119 *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
 120 *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
 121 *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
 122 * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
 123 * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
 124 * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
 125 */
 126enum {
 127        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED                   = 1 << 0,
 128        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC                   = 1 << 1,
 129        FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU                   = 1 << 2,
 130        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS                 = 1 << 3,
 131        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED    = 1 << 4,
 132        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE            = 1 << 5,
 133        FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB                      = 1 << 6,
 134        FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED               = 1 << 7,
 135        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED                   = 1 << 8,
 136        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING                    = 1 << 9,
 137        FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING                  = 1 << 10,
 138        FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING                 = 1 << 11,
 139        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP               = 1 << 12,
 140        FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY                  = 1 << 13,
 141        FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID                       = 1 << 14,
 142        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU                       = 1 << 15,
 143        FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY               = 1 << 16,
 144};
 145
 146#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 147/* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
 148struct ftrace_ops_hash {
 149        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *notrace_hash;
 150        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *filter_hash;
 151        struct mutex                    regex_lock;
 152};
 153
 154void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
 155#else
 156static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 157#endif
 158
 159/*
 160 * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
 161 * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
 162 * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
 163 * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
 164 * system that may take a bit of time.
 165 *
 166 * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
 167 * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
 168 * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
 169 */
 170struct ftrace_ops {
 171        ftrace_func_t                   func;
 172        struct ftrace_ops __rcu         *next;
 173        unsigned long                   flags;
 174        void                            *private;
 175        ftrace_func_t                   saved_func;
 176        int __percpu                    *disabled;
 177#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 178        struct ftrace_ops_hash          local_hash;
 179        struct ftrace_ops_hash          *func_hash;
 180        struct ftrace_ops_hash          old_hash;
 181        unsigned long                   trampoline;
 182        unsigned long                   trampoline_size;
 183#endif
 184};
 185
 186/*
 187 * Type of the current tracing.
 188 */
 189enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
 190        FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
 191        FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,     /* Hook the return of the function */
 192};
 193
 194/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
 195extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
 196
 197/*
 198 * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
 199 * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
 200 * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
 201 * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
 202 * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
 203 */
 204int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 205int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 206void clear_ftrace_function(void);
 207
 208/**
 209 * ftrace_function_local_enable - enable ftrace_ops on current cpu
 210 *
 211 * This function enables tracing on current cpu by decreasing
 212 * the per cpu control variable.
 213 * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
 214 * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
 215 * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
 216 */
 217static inline void ftrace_function_local_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 218{
 219        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
 220                return;
 221
 222        (*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))--;
 223}
 224
 225/**
 226 * ftrace_function_local_disable - disable ftrace_ops on current cpu
 227 *
 228 * This function disables tracing on current cpu by increasing
 229 * the per cpu control variable.
 230 * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
 231 * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
 232 * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
 233 */
 234static inline void ftrace_function_local_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 235{
 236        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
 237                return;
 238
 239        (*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))++;
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * ftrace_function_local_disabled - returns ftrace_ops disabled value
 244 *                                  on current cpu
 245 *
 246 * This function returns value of ftrace_ops::disabled on current cpu.
 247 * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
 248 * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
 249 * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
 250 */
 251static inline int ftrace_function_local_disabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 252{
 253        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU));
 254        return *this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled);
 255}
 256
 257extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
 258                        struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
 259
 260#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 261/*
 262 * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
 263 * must not be evaluated.
 264 */
 265#define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 266#define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 267static inline int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
 268{
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271static inline void clear_ftrace_function(void) { }
 272static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
 273static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 274#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 275
 276#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
 277
 278#define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
 279
 280struct stack_trace;
 281
 282extern unsigned stack_trace_index[];
 283extern struct stack_trace stack_trace_max;
 284extern unsigned long stack_trace_max_size;
 285extern arch_spinlock_t stack_trace_max_lock;
 286
 287extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
 288void stack_trace_print(void);
 289int
 290stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 291                   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 292                   loff_t *ppos);
 293
 294/* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
 295DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
 296
 297/**
 298 * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
 299 *
 300 * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
 301 * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
 302 * tracing during those critical sections.
 303 *
 304 * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
 305 * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
 306 * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
 307 */
 308static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
 309{
 310        /* Preemption or interupts must be disabled */
 311        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 312                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 313        this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
 318 *
 319 * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
 320 * must be called shortly afterward.
 321 */
 322static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
 323{
 324        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 325                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 326        this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
 327}
 328#else
 329static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
 330static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
 331#endif
 332
 333#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 334
 335int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
 336int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
 337
 338struct dyn_ftrace;
 339
 340enum ftrace_bug_type {
 341        FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
 342        FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
 343        FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
 344        FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
 345        FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
 346};
 347extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
 348
 349/*
 350 * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
 351 * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
 352 */
 353extern const void *ftrace_expected;
 354
 355void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 356
 357struct seq_file;
 358
 359extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
 360
 361extern int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void);
 362
 363bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
 364
 365/*
 366 * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
 367 * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
 368 * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
 369 * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
 370 *
 371 * The second part is a mask:
 372 *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
 373 *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
 374 *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
 375 *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
 376 *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
 377 *
 378 * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
 379 * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
 380 * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
 381 * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
 382 * from tracing that function.
 383 */
 384enum {
 385        FTRACE_FL_ENABLED       = (1UL << 31),
 386        FTRACE_FL_REGS          = (1UL << 30),
 387        FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN       = (1UL << 29),
 388        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP         = (1UL << 28),
 389        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN      = (1UL << 27),
 390        FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY      = (1UL << 26),
 391        FTRACE_FL_DISABLED      = (1UL << 25),
 392};
 393
 394#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT    25
 395#define FTRACE_FL_BITS          7
 396#define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS   ((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
 397#define FTRACE_FL_MASK          (FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
 398#define FTRACE_REF_MAX          ((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
 399
 400#define ftrace_rec_count(rec)   ((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
 401
 402struct dyn_ftrace {
 403        unsigned long           ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
 404        unsigned long           flags;
 405        struct dyn_arch_ftrace  arch;
 406};
 407
 408int ftrace_force_update(void);
 409int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
 410                         int remove, int reset);
 411int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 412                       int len, int reset);
 413int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 414                        int len, int reset);
 415void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 416void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 417void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 418void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 419
 420enum {
 421        FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS             = (1 << 0),
 422        FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS            = (1 << 1),
 423        FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC        = (1 << 2),
 424        FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET           = (1 << 3),
 425        FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET            = (1 << 4),
 426};
 427
 428/*
 429 * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
 430 * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
 431 * functions. These are called by the code update routines
 432 * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
 433 *
 434 *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
 435 *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
 436 *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
 437 *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
 438 */
 439enum {
 440        FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
 441        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
 442        FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
 443        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
 444};
 445
 446enum {
 447        FTRACE_ITER_FILTER      = (1 << 0),
 448        FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE     = (1 << 1),
 449        FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL    = (1 << 2),
 450        FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES   = (1 << 3),
 451        FTRACE_ITER_PROBE       = (1 << 4),
 452        FTRACE_ITER_MOD         = (1 << 5),
 453        FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED     = (1 << 6),
 454};
 455
 456void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
 457
 458struct ftrace_rec_iter;
 459
 460struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
 461struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 462struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 463
 464#define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)               \
 465        for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();    \
 466             iter;                              \
 467             iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
 468
 469
 470int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
 471int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
 472void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
 473unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
 474unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 475unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 476unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 477
 478extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
 479
 480int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
 481                  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 482ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 483                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 484ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 485                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 486int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 487
 488void __init
 489ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
 490
 491/* defined in arch */
 492extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
 493extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
 494extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
 495extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
 496extern void ftrace_caller(void);
 497extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
 498extern void ftrace_call(void);
 499extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
 500extern void mcount_call(void);
 501
 502void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
 503
 504#ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
 505#define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
 506#endif
 507
 508#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
 509#define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
 510#endif
 511
 512#ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
 513#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 514# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
 515#else
 516# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
 517#endif
 518#endif
 519
 520/*
 521 * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
 522 * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
 523 * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 524 * to be that address to jump to.
 525 */
 526#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 527#define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
 528#endif
 529
 530#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 531extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 532extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 533extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 534#else
 535static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 536static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 537#endif
 538
 539/**
 540 * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
 541 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
 542 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 543 * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
 544 *
 545 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 546 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 547 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 548 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 549 * it should write to the location.
 550 *
 551 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
 552 *
 553 * Return must be:
 554 *  0 on success
 555 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 556 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 557 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 558 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 559 */
 560extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 561                           struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 562
 563/**
 564 * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
 565 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 566 * @addr: the address that the call site should call
 567 *
 568 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 569 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 570 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 571 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 572 * it should write to the location.
 573 *
 574 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
 575 *
 576 * Return must be:
 577 *  0 on success
 578 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 579 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 580 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 581 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 582 */
 583extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 584
 585#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 586/**
 587 * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
 588 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 589 * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
 590 * @addr: the address to change to
 591 *
 592 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 593 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 594 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 595 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 596 * it should write to the location.
 597 *
 598 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
 599 *
 600 * Return must be:
 601 *  0 on success
 602 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 603 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 604 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 605 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 606 */
 607extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 608                              unsigned long addr);
 609#else
 610/* Should never be called */
 611static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 612                                     unsigned long addr)
 613{
 614        return -EINVAL;
 615}
 616#endif
 617
 618/* May be defined in arch */
 619extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
 620
 621extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
 622extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
 623extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
 624extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
 625
 626extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
 627extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
 628#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 629static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
 630static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
 631static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
 632static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
 633static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
 634static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
 635static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
 636static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
 637{
 638        return 0;
 639}
 640static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
 641{
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644
 645/*
 646 * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
 647 * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
 648 * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
 649 */
 650#define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
 651#define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
 652#define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 653#define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 654#define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 655#define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 656#define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 657
 658static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 659                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 660static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 661                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 662static inline int
 663ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
 664
 665static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
 666{
 667        return false;
 668}
 669#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 670
 671/* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
 672void ftrace_kill(void);
 673
 674static inline void tracer_disable(void)
 675{
 676#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 677        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 678#endif
 679}
 680
 681/*
 682 * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
 683 * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
 684 * disable/restore.
 685 */
 686static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
 687{
 688#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 689        int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
 690        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 691        return saved_ftrace_enabled;
 692#else
 693        return 0;
 694#endif
 695}
 696
 697static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
 698{
 699#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 700        ftrace_enabled = enabled;
 701#endif
 702}
 703
 704/* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
 705#ifndef ftrace_return_address0
 706# define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
 707#endif
 708
 709/* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
 710#ifndef ftrace_return_address
 711# ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 712#  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
 713# else
 714#  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
 715# endif
 716#endif
 717
 718#define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
 719#define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
 720#define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
 721#define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
 722#define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
 723#define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
 724#define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
 725
 726static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
 727{
 728        unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
 729
 730        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 731                return addr;
 732        addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
 733        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 734                return addr;
 735        return CALLER_ADDR2;
 736}
 737
 738#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
 739  extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 740  extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 741#else
 742  static inline void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
 743  static inline void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
 744#endif
 745
 746#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
 747  extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 748  extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 749#else
 750/*
 751 * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
 752 * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
 753 */
 754# define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 755# define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 756#endif
 757
 758#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 759extern void ftrace_init(void);
 760#else
 761static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
 762#endif
 763
 764/*
 765 * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
 766 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 767 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 768 */
 769struct ftrace_graph_ent {
 770        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 771        int depth;
 772} __packed;
 773
 774/*
 775 * Structure that defines a return function trace.
 776 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 777 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 778 */
 779struct ftrace_graph_ret {
 780        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 781        /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
 782        unsigned long overrun;
 783        unsigned long long calltime;
 784        unsigned long long rettime;
 785        int depth;
 786} __packed;
 787
 788/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
 789typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
 790typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
 791
 792#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 793
 794/* for init task */
 795#define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH               .ret_stack = NULL,
 796
 797/*
 798 * Stack of return addresses for functions
 799 * of a thread.
 800 * Used in struct thread_info
 801 */
 802struct ftrace_ret_stack {
 803        unsigned long ret;
 804        unsigned long func;
 805        unsigned long long calltime;
 806#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
 807        unsigned long long subtime;
 808#endif
 809#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
 810        unsigned long fp;
 811#endif
 812#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
 813        unsigned long *retp;
 814#endif
 815};
 816
 817/*
 818 * Primary handler of a function return.
 819 * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
 820 * Defined in entry_32/64.S
 821 */
 822extern void return_to_handler(void);
 823
 824extern int
 825ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
 826                         unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
 827
 828unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
 829                                    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
 830
 831/*
 832 * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
 833 * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
 834 * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
 835 */
 836#define __notrace_funcgraph             notrace
 837
 838#define FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH 65536
 839#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
 840#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
 841extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
 842                                trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
 843
 844extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
 845extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
 846
 847/* The current handlers in use */
 848extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
 849extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
 850
 851extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
 852
 853extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
 854extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
 855extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
 856
 857static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
 858{
 859        return t->curr_ret_stack;
 860}
 861
 862static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
 863{
 864        atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
 865}
 866
 867static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
 868{
 869        atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
 870}
 871#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 872
 873#define __notrace_funcgraph
 874#define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
 875
 876static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
 877static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
 878static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
 879
 880static inline int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
 881                          trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
 882{
 883        return -1;
 884}
 885static inline void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { }
 886
 887static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 888{
 889        return -1;
 890}
 891
 892static inline unsigned long
 893ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
 894                      unsigned long *retp)
 895{
 896        return ret;
 897}
 898
 899static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
 900static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
 901#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 902
 903#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 904
 905/* flags for current->trace */
 906enum {
 907        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT  = 0,
 908        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT  = 1,
 909};
 910enum {
 911        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
 912        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
 913};
 914
 915static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 916{
 917        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 918}
 919
 920static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 921{
 922        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 923}
 924
 925static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 926{
 927        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
 928}
 929
 930static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 931{
 932        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 933}
 934
 935static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 936{
 937        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 938}
 939
 940static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 941{
 942        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
 943}
 944
 945enum ftrace_dump_mode;
 946
 947extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
 948extern int tracepoint_printk;
 949
 950extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
 951extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
 952
 953#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 954#define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION            .trace_recursion = 0,
 955#endif
 956
 957int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 958                             void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 959                             loff_t *ppos);
 960
 961#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 962static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
 963#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 964
 965#ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
 966#define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
 967#endif
 968
 969#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 970
 971unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
 972
 973#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
 974
 975#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
 976