linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Ross Biro
   9 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10 *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  11 *              Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
  12 *
  13 * Changes (see also sock.c)
  14 *
  15 *              piggy,
  16 *              Karl Knutson    :       Socket protocol table
  17 *              A.N.Kuznetsov   :       Socket death error in accept().
  18 *              John Richardson :       Fix non blocking error in connect()
  19 *                                      so sockets that fail to connect
  20 *                                      don't return -EINPROGRESS.
  21 *              Alan Cox        :       Asynchronous I/O support
  22 *              Alan Cox        :       Keep correct socket pointer on sock
  23 *                                      structures
  24 *                                      when accept() ed
  25 *              Alan Cox        :       Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
  26 *                                      moved to close when you look carefully.
  27 *                                      With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
  28 *                                      some RPC stuff seems happier.
  29 *              Niibe Yutaka    :       4.4BSD style write async I/O
  30 *              Alan Cox,
  31 *              Tony Gale       :       Fixed reuse semantics.
  32 *              Alan Cox        :       bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
  33 *                                      sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
  34 *              Alan Cox        :       bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
  35 *                                      Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
  36 *                                      in this respect so be careful with
  37 *                                      compatibility tests...
  38 *              Alan Cox        :       routing cache support
  39 *              Alan Cox        :       memzero the socket structure for
  40 *                                      compactness.
  41 *              Matt Day        :       nonblock connect error handler
  42 *              Alan Cox        :       Allow large numbers of pending sockets
  43 *                                      (eg for big web sites), but only if
  44 *                                      specifically application requested.
  45 *              Alan Cox        :       New buffering throughout IP. Used
  46 *                                      dumbly.
  47 *              Alan Cox        :       New buffering now used smartly.
  48 *              Alan Cox        :       BSD rather than common sense
  49 *                                      interpretation of listen.
  50 *              Germano Caronni :       Assorted small races.
  51 *              Alan Cox        :       sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
  52 *              Alan Cox        :       Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
  53 *              Alan Cox        :       Locked down bind (see security list).
  54 *              Alan Cox        :       Loosened bind a little.
  55 *              Mike McLagan    :       ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
  56 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support.
  57 *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
  58 *                                      Some other random speedups.
  59 *              Cyrus Durgin    :       Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
  60 *              Andi Kleen      :       Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
  61 *
  62 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  63 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  64 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  65 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  66 */
  67
  68#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
  69
  70#include <linux/err.h>
  71#include <linux/errno.h>
  72#include <linux/types.h>
  73#include <linux/socket.h>
  74#include <linux/in.h>
  75#include <linux/kernel.h>
  76#include <linux/kmod.h>
  77#include <linux/sched.h>
  78#include <linux/timer.h>
  79#include <linux/string.h>
  80#include <linux/sockios.h>
  81#include <linux/net.h>
  82#include <linux/capability.h>
  83#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  84#include <linux/mm.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/stat.h>
  87#include <linux/init.h>
  88#include <linux/poll.h>
  89#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  90#include <linux/random.h>
  91#include <linux/slab.h>
  92
  93#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  94
  95#include <linux/inet.h>
  96#include <linux/igmp.h>
  97#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  98#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  99#include <net/checksum.h>
 100#include <net/ip.h>
 101#include <net/protocol.h>
 102#include <net/arp.h>
 103#include <net/route.h>
 104#include <net/ip_fib.h>
 105#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
 106#include <net/tcp.h>
 107#include <net/udp.h>
 108#include <net/udplite.h>
 109#include <net/ping.h>
 110#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 111#include <net/sock.h>
 112#include <net/raw.h>
 113#include <net/icmp.h>
 114#include <net/inet_common.h>
 115#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 116#include <net/xfrm.h>
 117#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 118#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 119#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
 120#include <linux/mroute.h>
 121#endif
 122#include <net/l3mdev.h>
 123
 124
 125/* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
 126 * build a new socket.
 127 */
 128static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
 129static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
 130
 131/* New destruction routine */
 132
 133void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
 134{
 135        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 136
 137        __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
 138        __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
 139
 140        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
 141
 142        if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
 143                pr_err("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
 144                       sk->sk_state, sk);
 145                return;
 146        }
 147        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 148                pr_err("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
 149                return;
 150        }
 151
 152        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
 153        WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
 154        WARN_ON(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
 155        WARN_ON(sk->sk_forward_alloc);
 156
 157        kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));
 158        dst_release(rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1));
 159        dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
 160        sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
 161}
 162EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
 163
 164/*
 165 *      The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
 166 *      socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
 167 *      the work.
 168 */
 169
 170/*
 171 *      Automatically bind an unbound socket.
 172 */
 173
 174static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
 175{
 176        struct inet_sock *inet;
 177        /* We may need to bind the socket. */
 178        lock_sock(sk);
 179        inet = inet_sk(sk);
 180        if (!inet->inet_num) {
 181                if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
 182                        release_sock(sk);
 183                        return -EAGAIN;
 184                }
 185                inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
 186        }
 187        release_sock(sk);
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 *      Move a socket into listening state.
 193 */
 194int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
 195{
 196        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 197        unsigned char old_state;
 198        int err;
 199
 200        lock_sock(sk);
 201
 202        err = -EINVAL;
 203        if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
 204                goto out;
 205
 206        old_state = sk->sk_state;
 207        if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
 208                goto out;
 209
 210        /* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
 211         * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
 212         */
 213        if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
 214                /* Enable TFO w/o requiring TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
 215                 * Note that only TCP sockets (SOCK_STREAM) will reach here.
 216                 * Also fastopen backlog may already been set via the option
 217                 * because the socket was in TCP_LISTEN state previously but
 218                 * was shutdown() rather than close().
 219                 */
 220                if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1) &&
 221                    (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
 222                    !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen) {
 223                        fastopen_queue_tune(sk, backlog);
 224                        tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(true);
 225                }
 226
 227                err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, backlog);
 228                if (err)
 229                        goto out;
 230        }
 231        sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
 232        err = 0;
 233
 234out:
 235        release_sock(sk);
 236        return err;
 237}
 238EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
 239
 240/*
 241 *      Create an inet socket.
 242 */
 243
 244static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 245                       int kern)
 246{
 247        struct sock *sk;
 248        struct inet_protosw *answer;
 249        struct inet_sock *inet;
 250        struct proto *answer_prot;
 251        unsigned char answer_flags;
 252        int try_loading_module = 0;
 253        int err;
 254
 255        if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= IPPROTO_MAX)
 256                return -EINVAL;
 257
 258        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 259
 260        /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
 261lookup_protocol:
 262        err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
 263        rcu_read_lock();
 264        list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw[sock->type], list) {
 265
 266                err = 0;
 267                /* Check the non-wild match. */
 268                if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
 269                        if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
 270                                break;
 271                } else {
 272                        /* Check for the two wild cases. */
 273                        if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
 274                                protocol = answer->protocol;
 275                                break;
 276                        }
 277                        if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
 278                                break;
 279                }
 280                err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 281        }
 282
 283        if (unlikely(err)) {
 284                if (try_loading_module < 2) {
 285                        rcu_read_unlock();
 286                        /*
 287                         * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
 288                         * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
 289                         */
 290                        if (++try_loading_module == 1)
 291                                request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
 292                                               PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
 293                        /*
 294                         * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
 295                         * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
 296                         */
 297                        else
 298                                request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
 299                                               PF_INET, protocol);
 300                        goto lookup_protocol;
 301                } else
 302                        goto out_rcu_unlock;
 303        }
 304
 305        err = -EPERM;
 306        if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern &&
 307            !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
 308                goto out_rcu_unlock;
 309
 310        sock->ops = answer->ops;
 311        answer_prot = answer->prot;
 312        answer_flags = answer->flags;
 313        rcu_read_unlock();
 314
 315        WARN_ON(!answer_prot->slab);
 316
 317        err = -ENOBUFS;
 318        sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot, kern);
 319        if (!sk)
 320                goto out;
 321
 322        err = 0;
 323        if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
 324                sk->sk_reuse = SK_CAN_REUSE;
 325
 326        inet = inet_sk(sk);
 327        inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0;
 328
 329        inet->nodefrag = 0;
 330
 331        if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
 332                inet->inet_num = protocol;
 333                if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
 334                        inet->hdrincl = 1;
 335        }
 336
 337        if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
 338                inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
 339        else
 340                inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
 341
 342        inet->inet_id = 0;
 343
 344        sock_init_data(sock, sk);
 345
 346        sk->sk_destruct    = inet_sock_destruct;
 347        sk->sk_protocol    = protocol;
 348        sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
 349
 350        inet->uc_ttl    = -1;
 351        inet->mc_loop   = 1;
 352        inet->mc_ttl    = 1;
 353        inet->mc_all    = 1;
 354        inet->mc_index  = 0;
 355        inet->mc_list   = NULL;
 356        inet->rcv_tos   = 0;
 357
 358        sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
 359
 360        if (inet->inet_num) {
 361                /* It assumes that any protocol which allows
 362                 * the user to assign a number at socket
 363                 * creation time automatically
 364                 * shares.
 365                 */
 366                inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
 367                /* Add to protocol hash chains. */
 368                err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
 369                if (err) {
 370                        sk_common_release(sk);
 371                        goto out;
 372                }
 373        }
 374
 375        if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
 376                err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
 377                if (err) {
 378                        sk_common_release(sk);
 379                        goto out;
 380                }
 381        }
 382
 383        if (!kern) {
 384                err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk);
 385                if (err) {
 386                        sk_common_release(sk);
 387                        goto out;
 388                }
 389        }
 390out:
 391        return err;
 392out_rcu_unlock:
 393        rcu_read_unlock();
 394        goto out;
 395}
 396
 397
 398/*
 399 *      The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
 400 *      function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
 401 *      should refer to it.
 402 */
 403int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
 404{
 405        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 406
 407        if (sk) {
 408                long timeout;
 409
 410                /* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
 411                ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
 412
 413                /* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
 414                 * is complete.  Otherwise we return immediately. The
 415                 * actually closing is done the same either way.
 416                 *
 417                 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
 418                 * linger..
 419                 */
 420                timeout = 0;
 421                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
 422                    !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
 423                        timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
 424                sock->sk = NULL;
 425                sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
 426        }
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
 430
 431int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 432{
 433        struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
 434        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 435        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 436        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 437        unsigned short snum;
 438        int chk_addr_ret;
 439        u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
 440        int err;
 441
 442        /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
 443        if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
 444                err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
 445                goto out;
 446        }
 447        err = -EINVAL;
 448        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
 449                goto out;
 450
 451        if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 452                /* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET)
 453                 * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY.
 454                 */
 455                err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 456                if (addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
 457                    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
 458                        goto out;
 459        }
 460
 461        tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id;
 462        chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id);
 463
 464        /* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
 465         * many applications when removed.  It is unfortunate since
 466         * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
 467         * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
 468         * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
 469         *  is temporarily down)
 470         */
 471        err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 472        if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
 473            !(inet->freebind || inet->transparent) &&
 474            addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
 475            chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
 476            chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
 477            chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
 478                goto out;
 479
 480        snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
 481        err = -EACCES;
 482        if (snum && snum < inet_prot_sock(net) &&
 483            !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
 484                goto out;
 485
 486        /*      We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
 487         *      used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
 488         *
 489         *      In the BSD API these are the same except where it
 490         *      would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
 491         *      which case the sending device address is used.
 492         */
 493        lock_sock(sk);
 494
 495        /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
 496        err = -EINVAL;
 497        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num)
 498                goto out_release_sock;
 499
 500        inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
 501        if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
 502                inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
 503
 504        /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
 505        if ((snum || !inet->bind_address_no_port) &&
 506            sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
 507                inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0;
 508                err = -EADDRINUSE;
 509                goto out_release_sock;
 510        }
 511
 512        if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr)
 513                sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
 514        if (snum)
 515                sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
 516        inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
 517        inet->inet_daddr = 0;
 518        inet->inet_dport = 0;
 519        sk_dst_reset(sk);
 520        err = 0;
 521out_release_sock:
 522        release_sock(sk);
 523out:
 524        return err;
 525}
 526EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
 527
 528int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 529                       int addr_len, int flags)
 530{
 531        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 532
 533        if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
 534                return -EINVAL;
 535        if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
 536                return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
 537
 538        if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk))
 539                return -EAGAIN;
 540        return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
 541}
 542EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
 543
 544static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo, int writebias)
 545{
 546        DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
 547
 548        add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
 549        sk->sk_write_pending += writebias;
 550
 551        /* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
 552         * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
 553         * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
 554         * without closing the socket.
 555         */
 556        while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
 557                release_sock(sk);
 558                timeo = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeo);
 559                lock_sock(sk);
 560                if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
 561                        break;
 562        }
 563        remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
 564        sk->sk_write_pending -= writebias;
 565        return timeo;
 566}
 567
 568/*
 569 *      Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
 570 *      TCP 'magic' in here.
 571 */
 572int __inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 573                          int addr_len, int flags, int is_sendmsg)
 574{
 575        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 576        int err;
 577        long timeo;
 578
 579        /*
 580         * uaddr can be NULL and addr_len can be 0 if:
 581         * sk is a TCP fastopen active socket and
 582         * TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt is set and
 583         * we already have a valid cookie for this socket.
 584         * In this case, user can call write() after connect().
 585         * write() will invoke tcp_sendmsg_fastopen() which calls
 586         * __inet_stream_connect().
 587         */
 588        if (uaddr) {
 589                if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
 590                        return -EINVAL;
 591
 592                if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
 593                        err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
 594                        sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
 595                        goto out;
 596                }
 597        }
 598
 599        switch (sock->state) {
 600        default:
 601                err = -EINVAL;
 602                goto out;
 603        case SS_CONNECTED:
 604                err = -EISCONN;
 605                goto out;
 606        case SS_CONNECTING:
 607                if (inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect)
 608                        err = is_sendmsg ? -EINPROGRESS : -EISCONN;
 609                else
 610                        err = -EALREADY;
 611                /* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
 612                break;
 613        case SS_UNCONNECTED:
 614                err = -EISCONN;
 615                if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
 616                        goto out;
 617
 618                err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
 619                if (err < 0)
 620                        goto out;
 621
 622                sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
 623
 624                if (!err && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect)
 625                        goto out;
 626
 627                /* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
 628                 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
 629                 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
 630                 */
 631                err = -EINPROGRESS;
 632                break;
 633        }
 634
 635        timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 636
 637        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
 638                int writebias = (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
 639                                tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req &&
 640                                tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req->data ? 1 : 0;
 641
 642                /* Error code is set above */
 643                if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo, writebias))
 644                        goto out;
 645
 646                err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
 647                if (signal_pending(current))
 648                        goto out;
 649        }
 650
 651        /* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
 652         * or another process disconnected us.
 653         */
 654        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
 655                goto sock_error;
 656
 657        /* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
 658         * and error was received after socket entered established state.
 659         * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
 660         */
 661
 662        sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
 663        err = 0;
 664out:
 665        return err;
 666
 667sock_error:
 668        err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
 669        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 670        if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
 671                sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
 672        goto out;
 673}
 674EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_stream_connect);
 675
 676int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 677                        int addr_len, int flags)
 678{
 679        int err;
 680
 681        lock_sock(sock->sk);
 682        err = __inet_stream_connect(sock, uaddr, addr_len, flags, 0);
 683        release_sock(sock->sk);
 684        return err;
 685}
 686EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
 687
 688/*
 689 *      Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
 690 */
 691
 692int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags,
 693                bool kern)
 694{
 695        struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
 696        int err = -EINVAL;
 697        struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err, kern);
 698
 699        if (!sk2)
 700                goto do_err;
 701
 702        lock_sock(sk2);
 703
 704        sock_rps_record_flow(sk2);
 705        WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
 706                  (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_RECV |
 707                  TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE)));
 708
 709        sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
 710
 711        newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
 712        err = 0;
 713        release_sock(sk2);
 714do_err:
 715        return err;
 716}
 717EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
 718
 719
 720/*
 721 *      This does both peername and sockname.
 722 */
 723int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 724                        int *uaddr_len, int peer)
 725{
 726        struct sock *sk         = sock->sk;
 727        struct inet_sock *inet  = inet_sk(sk);
 728        DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, uaddr);
 729
 730        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 731        if (peer) {
 732                if (!inet->inet_dport ||
 733                    (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
 734                     peer == 1))
 735                        return -ENOTCONN;
 736                sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
 737                sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
 738        } else {
 739                __be32 addr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
 740                if (!addr)
 741                        addr = inet->inet_saddr;
 742                sin->sin_port = inet->inet_sport;
 743                sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
 744        }
 745        memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
 746        *uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
 747        return 0;
 748}
 749EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
 750
 751int inet_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
 752{
 753        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 754
 755        sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
 756
 757        /* We may need to bind the socket. */
 758        if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
 759            inet_autobind(sk))
 760                return -EAGAIN;
 761
 762        return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
 763}
 764EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
 765
 766ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
 767                      size_t size, int flags)
 768{
 769        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 770
 771        sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
 772
 773        /* We may need to bind the socket. */
 774        if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
 775            inet_autobind(sk))
 776                return -EAGAIN;
 777
 778        if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
 779                return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
 780        return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
 781}
 782EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendpage);
 783
 784int inet_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
 785                 int flags)
 786{
 787        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 788        int addr_len = 0;
 789        int err;
 790
 791        sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
 792
 793        err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
 794                                   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
 795        if (err >= 0)
 796                msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
 797        return err;
 798}
 799EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_recvmsg);
 800
 801int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
 802{
 803        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 804        int err = 0;
 805
 806        /* This should really check to make sure
 807         * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
 808         */
 809        how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
 810                       1->2 bit 2 snds.
 811                       2->3 */
 812        if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how)     /* MAXINT->0 */
 813                return -EINVAL;
 814
 815        lock_sock(sk);
 816        if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
 817                if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
 818                    (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
 819                        sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
 820                else
 821                        sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
 822        }
 823
 824        switch (sk->sk_state) {
 825        case TCP_CLOSE:
 826                err = -ENOTCONN;
 827                /* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
 828                   POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
 829        default:
 830                sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
 831                if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
 832                        sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
 833                break;
 834
 835        /* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
 836         * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
 837         * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
 838         */
 839        case TCP_LISTEN:
 840                if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
 841                        break;
 842                /* Fall through */
 843        case TCP_SYN_SENT:
 844                err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
 845                sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
 846                break;
 847        }
 848
 849        /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
 850        sk->sk_state_change(sk);
 851        release_sock(sk);
 852        return err;
 853}
 854EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
 855
 856/*
 857 *      ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
 858 *      device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
 859 *      pass on to the socket itself.
 860 *
 861 *      NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
 862 *      loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
 863 *      There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
 864 */
 865
 866int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 867{
 868        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 869        int err = 0;
 870        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 871
 872        switch (cmd) {
 873        case SIOCGSTAMP:
 874                err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
 875                break;
 876        case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
 877                err = sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
 878                break;
 879        case SIOCADDRT:
 880        case SIOCDELRT:
 881        case SIOCRTMSG:
 882                err = ip_rt_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
 883                break;
 884        case SIOCDARP:
 885        case SIOCGARP:
 886        case SIOCSARP:
 887                err = arp_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
 888                break;
 889        case SIOCGIFADDR:
 890        case SIOCSIFADDR:
 891        case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
 892        case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
 893        case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
 894        case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
 895        case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
 896        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
 897        case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
 898        case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
 899        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 900                err = devinet_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
 901                break;
 902        default:
 903                if (sk->sk_prot->ioctl)
 904                        err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
 905                else
 906                        err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 907                break;
 908        }
 909        return err;
 910}
 911EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
 912
 913#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 914static int inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 915{
 916        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 917        int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 918
 919        if (sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl)
 920                err = sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
 921
 922        return err;
 923}
 924#endif
 925
 926const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
 927        .family            = PF_INET,
 928        .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
 929        .release           = inet_release,
 930        .bind              = inet_bind,
 931        .connect           = inet_stream_connect,
 932        .socketpair        = sock_no_socketpair,
 933        .accept            = inet_accept,
 934        .getname           = inet_getname,
 935        .poll              = tcp_poll,
 936        .ioctl             = inet_ioctl,
 937        .listen            = inet_listen,
 938        .shutdown          = inet_shutdown,
 939        .setsockopt        = sock_common_setsockopt,
 940        .getsockopt        = sock_common_getsockopt,
 941        .sendmsg           = inet_sendmsg,
 942        .recvmsg           = inet_recvmsg,
 943        .mmap              = sock_no_mmap,
 944        .sendpage          = inet_sendpage,
 945        .splice_read       = tcp_splice_read,
 946        .read_sock         = tcp_read_sock,
 947        .sendmsg_locked    = tcp_sendmsg_locked,
 948        .sendpage_locked   = tcp_sendpage_locked,
 949        .peek_len          = tcp_peek_len,
 950#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 951        .compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
 952        .compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
 953        .compat_ioctl      = inet_compat_ioctl,
 954#endif
 955};
 956EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
 957
 958const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
 959        .family            = PF_INET,
 960        .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
 961        .release           = inet_release,
 962        .bind              = inet_bind,
 963        .connect           = inet_dgram_connect,
 964        .socketpair        = sock_no_socketpair,
 965        .accept            = sock_no_accept,
 966        .getname           = inet_getname,
 967        .poll              = udp_poll,
 968        .ioctl             = inet_ioctl,
 969        .listen            = sock_no_listen,
 970        .shutdown          = inet_shutdown,
 971        .setsockopt        = sock_common_setsockopt,
 972        .getsockopt        = sock_common_getsockopt,
 973        .sendmsg           = inet_sendmsg,
 974        .recvmsg           = inet_recvmsg,
 975        .mmap              = sock_no_mmap,
 976        .sendpage          = inet_sendpage,
 977        .set_peek_off      = sk_set_peek_off,
 978#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 979        .compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
 980        .compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
 981        .compat_ioctl      = inet_compat_ioctl,
 982#endif
 983};
 984EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
 985
 986/*
 987 * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
 988 * udp_poll
 989 */
 990static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
 991        .family            = PF_INET,
 992        .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
 993        .release           = inet_release,
 994        .bind              = inet_bind,
 995        .connect           = inet_dgram_connect,
 996        .socketpair        = sock_no_socketpair,
 997        .accept            = sock_no_accept,
 998        .getname           = inet_getname,
 999        .poll              = datagram_poll,
1000        .ioctl             = inet_ioctl,
1001        .listen            = sock_no_listen,
1002        .shutdown          = inet_shutdown,
1003        .setsockopt        = sock_common_setsockopt,
1004        .getsockopt        = sock_common_getsockopt,
1005        .sendmsg           = inet_sendmsg,
1006        .recvmsg           = inet_recvmsg,
1007        .mmap              = sock_no_mmap,
1008        .sendpage          = inet_sendpage,
1009#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1010        .compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1011        .compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1012        .compat_ioctl      = inet_compat_ioctl,
1013#endif
1014};
1015
1016static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
1017        .family = PF_INET,
1018        .create = inet_create,
1019        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1020};
1021
1022/* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
1023 * the linked list inetsw.
1024 */
1025static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
1026{
1027        {
1028                .type =       SOCK_STREAM,
1029                .protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,
1030                .prot =       &tcp_prot,
1031                .ops =        &inet_stream_ops,
1032                .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |
1033                              INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1034        },
1035
1036        {
1037                .type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1038                .protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,
1039                .prot =       &udp_prot,
1040                .ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1041                .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1042       },
1043
1044       {
1045                .type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1046                .protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,
1047                .prot =       &ping_prot,
1048                .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1049                .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1050       },
1051
1052       {
1053               .type =       SOCK_RAW,
1054               .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,        /* wild card */
1055               .prot =       &raw_prot,
1056               .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1057               .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1058       }
1059};
1060
1061#define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
1062
1063void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1064{
1065        struct list_head *lh;
1066        struct inet_protosw *answer;
1067        int protocol = p->protocol;
1068        struct list_head *last_perm;
1069
1070        spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1071
1072        if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
1073                goto out_illegal;
1074
1075        /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
1076        last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
1077        list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
1078                answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
1079                /* Check only the non-wild match. */
1080                if ((INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) == 0)
1081                        break;
1082                if (protocol == answer->protocol)
1083                        goto out_permanent;
1084                last_perm = lh;
1085        }
1086
1087        /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
1088         * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
1089         * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
1090         * non-permanent entry.  This means that when we remove this entry, the
1091         * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1092         */
1093        list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
1094out:
1095        spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1096
1097        return;
1098
1099out_permanent:
1100        pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol);
1101        goto out;
1102
1103out_illegal:
1104        pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n",
1105               p->type);
1106        goto out;
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
1109
1110void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1111{
1112        if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
1113                pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n",
1114                       p->protocol);
1115        } else {
1116                spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1117                list_del_rcu(&p->list);
1118                spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1119
1120                synchronize_net();
1121        }
1122}
1123EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
1124
1125static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
1126{
1127        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1128        __be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
1129        __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1130        struct flowi4 *fl4;
1131        struct rtable *rt;
1132        __be32 new_saddr;
1133        struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1134
1135        inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
1136                                             lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
1137        if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1138                daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1139
1140        /* Query new route. */
1141        fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1142        rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, daddr, 0, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1143                              sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_protocol,
1144                              inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
1145        if (IS_ERR(rt))
1146                return PTR_ERR(rt);
1147
1148        sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1149
1150        new_saddr = fl4->saddr;
1151
1152        if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
1153                return 0;
1154
1155        if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
1156                pr_info("%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1157                        __func__, &old_saddr, &new_saddr);
1158        }
1159
1160        inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
1161
1162        /*
1163         * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1164         * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1165         * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1166         *
1167         * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1168         * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1169         */
1170        return __sk_prot_rehash(sk);
1171}
1172
1173int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
1174{
1175        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1176        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1177        __be32 daddr;
1178        struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1179        struct flowi4 *fl4;
1180        int err;
1181
1182        /* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1183        if (rt)
1184                return 0;
1185
1186        /* Reroute. */
1187        rcu_read_lock();
1188        inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1189        daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1190        if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1191                daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1192        rcu_read_unlock();
1193        fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1194        rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
1195                                   inet->inet_dport, inet->inet_sport,
1196                                   sk->sk_protocol, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1197                                   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1198        if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1199                err = 0;
1200                sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1201        } else {
1202                err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1203
1204                /* Routing failed... */
1205                sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1206                /*
1207                 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1208                 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1209                 */
1210                if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
1211                    sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
1212                    (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
1213                    (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
1214                        sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
1215        }
1216
1217        return err;
1218}
1219EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
1220
1221struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1222                                 netdev_features_t features)
1223{
1224        bool fixedid = false, gso_partial, encap;
1225        struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1226        const struct net_offload *ops;
1227        struct iphdr *iph;
1228        int proto, tot_len;
1229        int nhoff;
1230        int ihl;
1231        int id;
1232
1233        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1234        nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
1235        if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1236                goto out;
1237
1238        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1239        ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1240        if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1241                goto out;
1242
1243        id = ntohs(iph->id);
1244        proto = iph->protocol;
1245
1246        /* Warning: after this point, iph might be no longer valid */
1247        if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1248                goto out;
1249        __skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1250
1251        encap = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level > 0;
1252        if (encap)
1253                features &= skb->dev->hw_enc_features;
1254        SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level += ihl;
1255
1256        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1257
1258        segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1259
1260        if (!skb->encapsulation || encap) {
1261                fixedid = !!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID);
1262
1263                /* fixed ID is invalid if DF bit is not set */
1264                if (fixedid && !(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1265                        goto out;
1266        }
1267
1268        ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1269        if (likely(ops && ops->callbacks.gso_segment))
1270                segs = ops->callbacks.gso_segment(skb, features);
1271
1272        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs))
1273                goto out;
1274
1275        gso_partial = !!(skb_shinfo(segs)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_PARTIAL);
1276
1277        skb = segs;
1278        do {
1279                iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb_mac_header(skb) + nhoff);
1280                if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1281                        if (!fixedid) {
1282                                iph->id = htons(id);
1283                                id += skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1284                        }
1285
1286                        if (gso_partial)
1287                                tot_len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size +
1288                                          SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->data_offset +
1289                                          skb->head - (unsigned char *)iph;
1290                        else
1291                                tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1292                } else {
1293                        if (!fixedid)
1294                                iph->id = htons(id++);
1295                        tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1296                }
1297                iph->tot_len = htons(tot_len);
1298                ip_send_check(iph);
1299                if (encap)
1300                        skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
1301                skb->network_header = (u8 *)iph - skb->head;
1302        } while ((skb = skb->next));
1303
1304out:
1305        return segs;
1306}
1307EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gso_segment);
1308
1309struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
1310{
1311        const struct net_offload *ops;
1312        struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
1313        struct sk_buff *p;
1314        const struct iphdr *iph;
1315        unsigned int hlen;
1316        unsigned int off;
1317        unsigned int id;
1318        int flush = 1;
1319        int proto;
1320
1321        off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
1322        hlen = off + sizeof(*iph);
1323        iph = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
1324        if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
1325                iph = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
1326                if (unlikely(!iph))
1327                        goto out;
1328        }
1329
1330        proto = iph->protocol;
1331
1332        rcu_read_lock();
1333        ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1334        if (!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_receive)
1335                goto out_unlock;
1336
1337        if (*(u8 *)iph != 0x45)
1338                goto out_unlock;
1339
1340        if (ip_is_fragment(iph))
1341                goto out_unlock;
1342
1343        if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, 5)))
1344                goto out_unlock;
1345
1346        id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
1347        flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id & ~IP_DF));
1348        id >>= 16;
1349
1350        for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
1351                struct iphdr *iph2;
1352                u16 flush_id;
1353
1354                if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
1355                        continue;
1356
1357                iph2 = (struct iphdr *)(p->data + off);
1358                /* The above works because, with the exception of the top
1359                 * (inner most) layer, we only aggregate pkts with the same
1360                 * hdr length so all the hdrs we'll need to verify will start
1361                 * at the same offset.
1362                 */
1363                if ((iph->protocol ^ iph2->protocol) |
1364                    ((__force u32)iph->saddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->saddr) |
1365                    ((__force u32)iph->daddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->daddr)) {
1366                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
1367                        continue;
1368                }
1369
1370                /* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1371                NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |=
1372                        (iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) |
1373                        (iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) |
1374                        ((iph->frag_off ^ iph2->frag_off) & htons(IP_DF));
1375
1376                NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |= flush;
1377
1378                /* We need to store of the IP ID check to be included later
1379                 * when we can verify that this packet does in fact belong
1380                 * to a given flow.
1381                 */
1382                flush_id = (u16)(id - ntohs(iph2->id));
1383
1384                /* This bit of code makes it much easier for us to identify
1385                 * the cases where we are doing atomic vs non-atomic IP ID
1386                 * checks.  Specifically an atomic check can return IP ID
1387                 * values 0 - 0xFFFF, while a non-atomic check can only
1388                 * return 0 or 0xFFFF.
1389                 */
1390                if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->is_atomic ||
1391                    !(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
1392                        flush_id ^= NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count;
1393                        flush_id = flush_id ? 0xFFFF : 0;
1394                }
1395
1396                /* If the previous IP ID value was based on an atomic
1397                 * datagram we can overwrite the value and ignore it.
1398                 */
1399                if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic)
1400                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id = flush_id;
1401                else
1402                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id |= flush_id;
1403        }
1404
1405        NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic = !!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
1406        NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1407        skb_set_network_header(skb, off);
1408        /* The above will be needed by the transport layer if there is one
1409         * immediately following this IP hdr.
1410         */
1411
1412        /* Note : No need to call skb_gro_postpull_rcsum() here,
1413         * as we already checked checksum over ipv4 header was 0
1414         */
1415        skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph));
1416        skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
1417
1418        pp = call_gro_receive(ops->callbacks.gro_receive, head, skb);
1419
1420out_unlock:
1421        rcu_read_unlock();
1422
1423out:
1424        skb_gro_flush_final(skb, pp, flush);
1425
1426        return pp;
1427}
1428EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_receive);
1429
1430static struct sk_buff **ipip_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1431                                         struct sk_buff *skb)
1432{
1433        if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark) {
1434                NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
1435                return NULL;
1436        }
1437
1438        NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark = 1;
1439
1440        return inet_gro_receive(head, skb);
1441}
1442
1443#define SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400
1444
1445/* inet_current_timestamp - Return IP network timestamp
1446 *
1447 * Return milliseconds since midnight in network byte order.
1448 */
1449__be32 inet_current_timestamp(void)
1450{
1451        u32 secs;
1452        u32 msecs;
1453        struct timespec64 ts;
1454
1455        ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
1456
1457        /* Get secs since midnight. */
1458        (void)div_u64_rem(ts.tv_sec, SECONDS_PER_DAY, &secs);
1459        /* Convert to msecs. */
1460        msecs = secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
1461        /* Convert nsec to msec. */
1462        msecs += (u32)ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1463
1464        /* Convert to network byte order. */
1465        return htonl(msecs);
1466}
1467EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_current_timestamp);
1468
1469int inet_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len)
1470{
1471        if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET)
1472                return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1473#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1474        if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
1475                return pingv6_ops.ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1476#endif
1477        return -EINVAL;
1478}
1479
1480int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1481{
1482        __be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - nhoff);
1483        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
1484        const struct net_offload *ops;
1485        int proto = iph->protocol;
1486        int err = -ENOSYS;
1487
1488        if (skb->encapsulation) {
1489                skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP));
1490                skb_set_inner_network_header(skb, nhoff);
1491        }
1492
1493        csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
1494        iph->tot_len = newlen;
1495
1496        rcu_read_lock();
1497        ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1498        if (WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_complete))
1499                goto out_unlock;
1500
1501        /* Only need to add sizeof(*iph) to get to the next hdr below
1502         * because any hdr with option will have been flushed in
1503         * inet_gro_receive().
1504         */
1505        err = ops->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*iph));
1506
1507out_unlock:
1508        rcu_read_unlock();
1509
1510        return err;
1511}
1512EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_complete);
1513
1514static int ipip_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1515{
1516        skb->encapsulation = 1;
1517        skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_IPXIP4;
1518        return inet_gro_complete(skb, nhoff);
1519}
1520
1521int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family,
1522                         unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol,
1523                         struct net *net)
1524{
1525        struct socket *sock;
1526        int rc = sock_create_kern(net, family, type, protocol, &sock);
1527
1528        if (rc == 0) {
1529                *sk = sock->sk;
1530                (*sk)->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
1531                /*
1532                 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1533                 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1534                 */
1535                (*sk)->sk_prot->unhash(*sk);
1536        }
1537        return rc;
1538}
1539EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create);
1540
1541u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt)
1542{
1543        return  *(((unsigned long *)per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu)) + offt);
1544}
1545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field);
1546
1547unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt)
1548{
1549        unsigned long res = 0;
1550        int i;
1551
1552        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1553                res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, i, offt);
1554        return res;
1555}
1556EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field);
1557
1558#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1559
1560u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt,
1561                         size_t syncp_offset)
1562{
1563        void *bhptr;
1564        struct u64_stats_sync *syncp;
1565        u64 v;
1566        unsigned int start;
1567
1568        bhptr = per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu);
1569        syncp = (struct u64_stats_sync *)(bhptr + syncp_offset);
1570        do {
1571                start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(syncp);
1572                v = *(((u64 *)bhptr) + offt);
1573        } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(syncp, start));
1574
1575        return v;
1576}
1577EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field64);
1578
1579u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_offset)
1580{
1581        u64 res = 0;
1582        int cpu;
1583
1584        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1585                res += snmp_get_cpu_field64(mib, cpu, offt, syncp_offset);
1586        }
1587        return res;
1588}
1589EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field64);
1590#endif
1591
1592#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1593static const struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
1594        .handler =      igmp_rcv,
1595        .netns_ok =     1,
1596};
1597#endif
1598
1599/* thinking of making this const? Don't.
1600 * early_demux can change based on sysctl.
1601 */
1602static struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
1603        .early_demux    =       tcp_v4_early_demux,
1604        .early_demux_handler =  tcp_v4_early_demux,
1605        .handler        =       tcp_v4_rcv,
1606        .err_handler    =       tcp_v4_err,
1607        .no_policy      =       1,
1608        .netns_ok       =       1,
1609        .icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
1610};
1611
1612/* thinking of making this const? Don't.
1613 * early_demux can change based on sysctl.
1614 */
1615static struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
1616        .early_demux =  udp_v4_early_demux,
1617        .early_demux_handler =  udp_v4_early_demux,
1618        .handler =      udp_rcv,
1619        .err_handler =  udp_err,
1620        .no_policy =    1,
1621        .netns_ok =     1,
1622};
1623
1624static const struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
1625        .handler =      icmp_rcv,
1626        .err_handler =  icmp_err,
1627        .no_policy =    1,
1628        .netns_ok =     1,
1629};
1630
1631static __net_init int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net *net)
1632{
1633        int i;
1634
1635        net->mib.tcp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_mib);
1636        if (!net->mib.tcp_statistics)
1637                goto err_tcp_mib;
1638        net->mib.ip_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib);
1639        if (!net->mib.ip_statistics)
1640                goto err_ip_mib;
1641
1642        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1643                struct ipstats_mib *af_inet_stats;
1644                af_inet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(net->mib.ip_statistics, i);
1645                u64_stats_init(&af_inet_stats->syncp);
1646        }
1647
1648        net->mib.net_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct linux_mib);
1649        if (!net->mib.net_statistics)
1650                goto err_net_mib;
1651        net->mib.udp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1652        if (!net->mib.udp_statistics)
1653                goto err_udp_mib;
1654        net->mib.udplite_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1655        if (!net->mib.udplite_statistics)
1656                goto err_udplite_mib;
1657        net->mib.icmp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct icmp_mib);
1658        if (!net->mib.icmp_statistics)
1659                goto err_icmp_mib;
1660        net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib),
1661                                              GFP_KERNEL);
1662        if (!net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics)
1663                goto err_icmpmsg_mib;
1664
1665        tcp_mib_init(net);
1666        return 0;
1667
1668err_icmpmsg_mib:
1669        free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1670err_icmp_mib:
1671        free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1672err_udplite_mib:
1673        free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1674err_udp_mib:
1675        free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1676err_net_mib:
1677        free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1678err_ip_mib:
1679        free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1680err_tcp_mib:
1681        return -ENOMEM;
1682}
1683
1684static __net_exit void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net *net)
1685{
1686        kfree(net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics);
1687        free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1688        free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1689        free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1690        free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1691        free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1692        free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1693}
1694
1695static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops = {
1696        .init = ipv4_mib_init_net,
1697        .exit = ipv4_mib_exit_net,
1698};
1699
1700static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1701{
1702        return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops);
1703}
1704
1705static __net_init int inet_init_net(struct net *net)
1706{
1707        /*
1708         * Set defaults for local port range
1709         */
1710        seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock);
1711        net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0] =  32768;
1712        net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[1] =  60999;
1713
1714        seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
1715        /*
1716         * Sane defaults - nobody may create ping sockets.
1717         * Boot scripts should set this to distro-specific group.
1718         */
1719        net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[0] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 1);
1720        net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[1] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 0);
1721
1722        /* Default values for sysctl-controlled parameters.
1723         * We set them here, in case sysctl is not compiled.
1724         */
1725        net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
1726        net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr = 0;
1727        net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux = 1;
1728        net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_early_demux = 1;
1729        net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_demux = 1;
1730#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1731        net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock = PROT_SOCK;
1732#endif
1733
1734        /* Some igmp sysctl, whose values are always used */
1735        net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_memberships = 20;
1736        net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_msf = 10;
1737        /* IGMP reports for link-local multicast groups are enabled by default */
1738        net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports = 1;
1739        net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv = 2;
1740
1741        return 0;
1742}
1743
1744static __net_exit void inet_exit_net(struct net *net)
1745{
1746}
1747
1748static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations af_inet_ops = {
1749        .init = inet_init_net,
1750        .exit = inet_exit_net,
1751};
1752
1753static int __init init_inet_pernet_ops(void)
1754{
1755        return register_pernet_subsys(&af_inet_ops);
1756}
1757
1758static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1759
1760/*
1761 *      IP protocol layer initialiser
1762 */
1763
1764static struct packet_offload ip_packet_offload __read_mostly = {
1765        .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1766        .callbacks = {
1767                .gso_segment = inet_gso_segment,
1768                .gro_receive = inet_gro_receive,
1769                .gro_complete = inet_gro_complete,
1770        },
1771};
1772
1773static const struct net_offload ipip_offload = {
1774        .callbacks = {
1775                .gso_segment    = inet_gso_segment,
1776                .gro_receive    = ipip_gro_receive,
1777                .gro_complete   = ipip_gro_complete,
1778        },
1779};
1780
1781static int __init ipip_offload_init(void)
1782{
1783        return inet_add_offload(&ipip_offload, IPPROTO_IPIP);
1784}
1785
1786static int __init ipv4_offload_init(void)
1787{
1788        /*
1789         * Add offloads
1790         */
1791        if (udpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1792                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1793        if (tcpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1794                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1795        if (ipip_offload_init() < 0)
1796                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IPIP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1797
1798        dev_add_offload(&ip_packet_offload);
1799        return 0;
1800}
1801
1802fs_initcall(ipv4_offload_init);
1803
1804static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1805        .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1806        .func = ip_rcv,
1807};
1808
1809static int __init inet_init(void)
1810{
1811        struct inet_protosw *q;
1812        struct list_head *r;
1813        int rc = -EINVAL;
1814
1815        sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1816
1817        rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1818        if (rc)
1819                goto out;
1820
1821        rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1822        if (rc)
1823                goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1824
1825        rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1826        if (rc)
1827                goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1828
1829        rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1830        if (rc)
1831                goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1832
1833        /*
1834         *      Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1835         */
1836
1837        (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1838
1839#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1840        ip_static_sysctl_init();
1841#endif
1842
1843        /*
1844         *      Add all the base protocols.
1845         */
1846
1847        if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1848                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1849        if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1850                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1851        if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1852                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1853#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1854        if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1855                pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1856#endif
1857
1858        /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1859        for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1860                INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1861
1862        for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1863                inet_register_protosw(q);
1864
1865        /*
1866         *      Set the ARP module up
1867         */
1868
1869        arp_init();
1870
1871        /*
1872         *      Set the IP module up
1873         */
1874
1875        ip_init();
1876
1877        /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1878        tcp_init();
1879
1880        /* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1881        udp_init();
1882
1883        /* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1884        udplite4_register();
1885
1886        ping_init();
1887
1888        /*
1889         *      Set the ICMP layer up
1890         */
1891
1892        if (icmp_init() < 0)
1893                panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1894
1895        /*
1896         *      Initialise the multicast router
1897         */
1898#if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1899        if (ip_mr_init())
1900                pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1901#endif
1902
1903        if (init_inet_pernet_ops())
1904                pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 inet pernet ops\n", __func__);
1905        /*
1906         *      Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1907         */
1908
1909        if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1910                pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1911
1912        ipv4_proc_init();
1913
1914        ipfrag_init();
1915
1916        dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1917
1918        ip_tunnel_core_init();
1919
1920        rc = 0;
1921out:
1922        return rc;
1923out_unregister_raw_proto:
1924        proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1925out_unregister_udp_proto:
1926        proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1927out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1928        proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
1929        goto out;
1930}
1931
1932fs_initcall(inet_init);
1933
1934/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1935
1936#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1937static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1938{
1939        int rc = 0;
1940
1941        if (raw_proc_init())
1942                goto out_raw;
1943        if (tcp4_proc_init())
1944                goto out_tcp;
1945        if (udp4_proc_init())
1946                goto out_udp;
1947        if (ping_proc_init())
1948                goto out_ping;
1949        if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1950                goto out_misc;
1951out:
1952        return rc;
1953out_misc:
1954        ping_proc_exit();
1955out_ping:
1956        udp4_proc_exit();
1957out_udp:
1958        tcp4_proc_exit();
1959out_tcp:
1960        raw_proc_exit();
1961out_raw:
1962        rc = -ENOMEM;
1963        goto out;
1964}
1965
1966#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1967static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1968{
1969        return 0;
1970}
1971#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1972