linux/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Ross Biro
   9 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10 *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11 *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12 *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13 *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14 *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16 *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18 *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/gfp.h>
  23#include <net/tcp.h>
  24
  25int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
  26
  27/**
  28 *  tcp_write_err() - close socket and save error info
  29 *  @sk:  The socket the error has appeared on.
  30 *
  31 *  Returns: Nothing (void)
  32 */
  33
  34static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
  35{
  36        sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
  37        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
  38
  39        tcp_done(sk);
  40        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
  41}
  42
  43/**
  44 *  tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources
  45 *  @sk:        pointer to current socket
  46 *  @do_reset:  send a last packet with reset flag
  47 *
  48 *  Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
  49 *  This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
  50 *  to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
  51 *  or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
  52 *
  53 *  Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
  54 *  We kill the socket, if:
  55 *  1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
  56 *     limit.
  57 *  2. If we have strong memory pressure.
  58 */
  59static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
  60{
  61        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  62        int shift = 0;
  63
  64        /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
  65         * anything for long time, penalize it. */
  66        if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
  67                shift++;
  68
  69        /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
  70        if (sk->sk_err_soft)
  71                shift++;
  72
  73        if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
  74                /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
  75                 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
  76                if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
  77                    /*  2. Window is closed. */
  78                    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
  79                        do_reset = true;
  80                if (do_reset)
  81                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  82                tcp_done(sk);
  83                __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
  84                return 1;
  85        }
  86        return 0;
  87}
  88
  89/**
  90 *  tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket
  91 *  @sk:    Pointer to the current socket.
  92 *  @alive: bool, socket alive state
  93 */
  94static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
  95{
  96        int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
  97
  98        /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
  99        if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
 100                retries = 0;
 101
 102        /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
 103         * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
 104         * RTO of 200msec. */
 105        if (retries == 0 && alive)
 106                retries = 8;
 107        return retries;
 108}
 109
 110static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
 111{
 112        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 113
 114        /* Black hole detection */
 115        if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
 116                if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
 117                        icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
 118                        icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32;
 119                        tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
 120                } else {
 121                        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 122                        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 123                        int mss;
 124
 125                        mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
 126                        mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
 127                        mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
 128                        icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
 129                        tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
 130                }
 131        }
 132}
 133
 134
 135/**
 136 *  retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out
 137 *  @sk:       The current socket
 138 *  @boundary: max number of retransmissions
 139 *  @timeout:  A custom timeout value.
 140 *             If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used.
 141 *             Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits.
 142 *
 143 * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use
 144 * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection
 145 * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
 146 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN.
 147 */
 148static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
 149                                  unsigned int boundary,
 150                                  unsigned int timeout)
 151{
 152        const unsigned int rto_base = TCP_RTO_MIN;
 153        unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
 154
 155        if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
 156                return false;
 157
 158        start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
 159        if (unlikely(!start_ts))
 160                start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
 161
 162        if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
 163                linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
 164
 165                if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
 166                        timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
 167                else
 168                        timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
 169                                (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
 170        }
 171        return (tcp_time_stamp(tcp_sk(sk)) - start_ts) >= jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
 172}
 173
 174/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
 175static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
 176{
 177        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 178        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 179        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 180        bool expired, do_reset;
 181        int retry_until;
 182
 183        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
 184                if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
 185                        dst_negative_advice(sk);
 186                        if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
 187                                tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
 188                        if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
 189                                NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 190                                              LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
 191                } else if (!tp->syn_data && !tp->syn_fastopen) {
 192                        sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
 193                }
 194                retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
 195                expired = icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until;
 196        } else {
 197                if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0)) {
 198                        /* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
 199                         * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
 200                         * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts after
 201                         * successful Fast Open.
 202                         */
 203                        if (tp->syn_data_acked) {
 204                                tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
 205                                if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1)
 206                                        NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 207                                                      LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
 208                        }
 209                        /* Black hole detection */
 210                        tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
 211
 212                        dst_negative_advice(sk);
 213                } else {
 214                        sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
 215                }
 216
 217                retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
 218                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 219                        const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
 220
 221                        retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
 222                        do_reset = alive ||
 223                                !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0);
 224
 225                        if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
 226                                return 1;
 227                }
 228                expired = retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
 229                                                icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
 230        }
 231        if (expired) {
 232                /* Has it gone just too far? */
 233                tcp_write_err(sk);
 234                return 1;
 235        }
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239/* Called with BH disabled */
 240void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
 241{
 242        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 243
 244        sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
 245
 246        if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
 247            !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
 248                goto out;
 249
 250        if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
 251                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
 252                goto out;
 253        }
 254        icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
 255
 256        if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
 257                if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
 258                        /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
 259                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
 260                } else {
 261                        /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
 262                         * deflate ATO.
 263                         */
 264                        icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
 265                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
 266                }
 267                tcp_send_ack(sk);
 268                __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
 269        }
 270
 271out:
 272        if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
 273                sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
 274}
 275
 276
 277/**
 278 *  tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler
 279 *  @data:  Pointer to the current socket. (gets casted to struct sock *)
 280 *
 281 *  This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
 282 *  of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work.
 283 *
 284 *  Returns: Nothing (void)
 285 */
 286static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
 287{
 288        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
 289
 290        bh_lock_sock(sk);
 291        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
 292                tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
 293        } else {
 294                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
 295                __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
 296                /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
 297                if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
 298                        sock_hold(sk);
 299        }
 300        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 301        sock_put(sk);
 302}
 303
 304static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
 305{
 306        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 307        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 308        int max_probes;
 309        u32 start_ts;
 310
 311        if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
 312                icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
 313                return;
 314        }
 315
 316        /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
 317         * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
 318         * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
 319         * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
 320         * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
 321         * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
 322         * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
 323         */
 324        start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
 325        if (!start_ts)
 326                tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp = tp->tcp_mstamp;
 327        else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
 328                 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp(tp) - start_ts) >
 329                 jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout))
 330                goto abort;
 331
 332        max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
 333        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 334                const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
 335
 336                max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
 337                if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
 338                        goto abort;
 339                if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
 340                        return;
 341        }
 342
 343        if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
 344abort:          tcp_write_err(sk);
 345        } else {
 346                /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
 347                tcp_send_probe0(sk);
 348        }
 349}
 350
 351/*
 352 *      Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
 353 *      sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
 354 */
 355static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
 356{
 357        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 358        int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
 359            sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
 360        struct request_sock *req;
 361
 362        req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
 363        req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
 364
 365        if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
 366                tcp_write_err(sk);
 367                return;
 368        }
 369        /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
 370         * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
 371         * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
 372         * it's not good to give up too easily.
 373         */
 374        inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
 375        req->num_timeout++;
 376        icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
 377        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
 378                          TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
 379}
 380
 381
 382/**
 383 *  tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler
 384 *  @sk:  Pointer to the current socket.
 385 *
 386 *  This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
 387 *  of this socket expires.
 388 *
 389 *  It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necesarry measures.
 390 *
 391 *  Returns: Nothing (void)
 392 */
 393void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
 394{
 395        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 396        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 397        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 398
 399        if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
 400                WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
 401                             sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
 402                tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
 403                /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
 404                 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
 405                 */
 406                return;
 407        }
 408        if (!tp->packets_out)
 409                goto out;
 410
 411        WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
 412
 413        tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
 414
 415        if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
 416            !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
 417                /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
 418                 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
 419                 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
 420                 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
 421                 */
 422                struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 423                if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
 424                        net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
 425                                            &inet->inet_daddr,
 426                                            ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
 427                                            inet->inet_num,
 428                                            tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
 429                }
 430#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 431                else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
 432                        net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
 433                                            &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
 434                                            ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
 435                                            inet->inet_num,
 436                                            tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
 437                }
 438#endif
 439                if (tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
 440                        tcp_write_err(sk);
 441                        goto out;
 442                }
 443                tcp_enter_loss(sk);
 444                tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1);
 445                __sk_dst_reset(sk);
 446                goto out_reset_timer;
 447        }
 448
 449        if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
 450                goto out;
 451
 452        if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
 453                int mib_idx;
 454
 455                if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
 456                        if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
 457                                mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
 458                        else
 459                                mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
 460                } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
 461                        mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
 462                } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
 463                           tp->sacked_out) {
 464                        if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
 465                                mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
 466                        else
 467                                mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
 468                } else {
 469                        mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
 470                }
 471                __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
 472        }
 473
 474        tcp_enter_loss(sk);
 475
 476        if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) {
 477                /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
 478                 * do not backoff.
 479                 */
 480                if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
 481                        icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
 482                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
 483                                          min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
 484                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);
 485                goto out;
 486        }
 487
 488        /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
 489         * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
 490         * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
 491         * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
 492         * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
 493         * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
 494         * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
 495         * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
 496         * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
 497         * University of Mars.
 498         *
 499         * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
 500         * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
 501         * the 120 second clamps though!
 502         */
 503        icsk->icsk_backoff++;
 504        icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
 505
 506out_reset_timer:
 507        /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
 508         * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
 509         * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
 510         * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
 511         * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
 512         * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
 513         * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
 514         * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
 515         */
 516        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
 517            (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
 518            tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
 519            icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
 520                icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
 521                icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
 522        } else {
 523                /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
 524                icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
 525        }
 526        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
 527        if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0))
 528                __sk_dst_reset(sk);
 529
 530out:;
 531}
 532
 533/* Called with bottom-half processing disabled.
 534   Called by tcp_write_timer() */
 535void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
 536{
 537        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 538        int event;
 539
 540        if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
 541            !icsk->icsk_pending)
 542                goto out;
 543
 544        if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
 545                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
 546                goto out;
 547        }
 548
 549        tcp_mstamp_refresh(tcp_sk(sk));
 550        event = icsk->icsk_pending;
 551
 552        switch (event) {
 553        case ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT:
 554                tcp_rack_reo_timeout(sk);
 555                break;
 556        case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
 557                tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
 558                break;
 559        case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
 560                icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
 561                tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
 562                break;
 563        case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
 564                icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
 565                tcp_probe_timer(sk);
 566                break;
 567        }
 568
 569out:
 570        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
 571}
 572
 573static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
 574{
 575        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
 576
 577        bh_lock_sock(sk);
 578        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
 579                tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
 580        } else {
 581                /* delegate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
 582                if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
 583                        sock_hold(sk);
 584        }
 585        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 586        sock_put(sk);
 587}
 588
 589void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
 590{
 591        struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
 592
 593        __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
 594}
 595EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
 596
 597void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
 598{
 599        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
 600                return;
 601
 602        if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
 603                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
 604        else if (!val)
 605                inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
 606}
 607EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_keepalive);
 608
 609
 610static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
 611{
 612        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
 613        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 614        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 615        u32 elapsed;
 616
 617        /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
 618        bh_lock_sock(sk);
 619        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
 620                /* Try again later. */
 621                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
 622                goto out;
 623        }
 624
 625        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
 626                pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
 627                goto out;
 628        }
 629
 630        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 631                if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
 632                        const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
 633
 634                        if (tmo > 0) {
 635                                tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
 636                                goto out;
 637                        }
 638                }
 639                tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
 640                goto death;
 641        }
 642
 643        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) ||
 644            ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)))
 645                goto out;
 646
 647        elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
 648
 649        /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
 650        if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
 651                goto resched;
 652
 653        elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
 654
 655        if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
 656                /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
 657                 * to determine when to timeout instead.
 658                 */
 659                if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
 660                    elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
 661                    icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
 662                    (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
 663                    icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
 664                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
 665                        tcp_write_err(sk);
 666                        goto out;
 667                }
 668                if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
 669                        icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
 670                        elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
 671                } else {
 672                        /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
 673                         * try harder.
 674                         */
 675                        elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
 676                }
 677        } else {
 678                /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
 679                elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
 680        }
 681
 682        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
 683
 684resched:
 685        inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
 686        goto out;
 687
 688death:
 689        tcp_done(sk);
 690
 691out:
 692        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 693        sock_put(sk);
 694}
 695
 696void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
 697{
 698        inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
 699                                  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
 700        hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
 701                     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
 702        tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer.function = tcp_pace_kick;
 703}
 704