/*
 * Linux WiMAX
 * Initialization, addition and removal of wimax devices
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
 * This implements:
 *
 *   - basic life cycle of 'struct wimax_dev' [wimax_dev_*()]; on
 *     addition/registration initialize all subfields and allocate
 *     generic netlink resources for user space communication. On
 *     removal/unregistration, undo all that.
 *
 *   - device state machine [wimax_state_change()] and support to send
 *     reports to user space when the state changes
 *     [wimax_gnl_re_state_change*()].
 *
 * See include/net/wimax.h for rationales and design.
 *
 * ROADMAP
 *
 * [__]wimax_state_change()     Called by drivers to update device's state
 *   wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
 *   wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send()
 *
 * wimax_dev_init()             Init a device
 * wimax_dev_add()              Register
 *   wimax_rfkill_add()
 *   wimax_gnl_add()            Register all the generic netlink resources.
 *   wimax_id_table_add()
 * wimax_dev_rm()               Unregister
 *   wimax_id_table_rm()
 *   wimax_gnl_rm()
 *   wimax_rfkill_rm()
 */
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/wimax.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "wimax-internal.h"


#define D_SUBMODULE stack
#include "debug-levels.h"

static char wimax_debug_params[128];
module_param_string(debug, wimax_debug_params, sizeof(wimax_debug_params),
                    0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
                 "String of space-separated NAME:VALUE pairs, where NAMEs "
                 "are the different debug submodules and VALUE are the "
                 "initial debug value to set.");

/*
 * Authoritative source for the RE_STATE_CHANGE attribute policy
 *
 * We don't really use it here, but /me likes to keep the definition
 * close to where the data is generated.
 */
/*
static const struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_re_status_change[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
        [WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_OLD] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_NEW] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
};
*/


/*
 * Allocate a Report State Change message
 *
 * @header: save it, you need it for _send()
 *
 * Creates and fills a basic state change message; different code
 * paths can then add more attributes to the message as needed.
 *
 * Use wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send() to send the returned skb.
 *
 * Returns: skb with the genl message if ok, IS_ERR() ptr on error
 *     with an errno code.
 */
static
struct sk_buff *wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc(
        struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
        enum wimax_st new_state, enum wimax_st old_state,
        void **header)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
        void *data;
        struct sk_buff *report_skb;

        d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u)\n",
                  wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);
        result = -ENOMEM;
        report_skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (report_skb == NULL) {
                dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: can't create message\n");
                goto error_new;
        }
        /* FIXME: sending a group ID as the seq is wrong */
        data = genlmsg_put(report_skb, 0, wimax_gnl_family.mcgrp_offset,
                           &wimax_gnl_family, 0, WIMAX_GNL_RE_STATE_CHANGE);
        if (data == NULL) {
                dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: can't put data into message\n");
                goto error_put;
        }
        *header = data;

        result = nla_put_u8(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_OLD, old_state);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding OLD attr: %d\n", result);
                goto error_put;
        }
        result = nla_put_u8(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_NEW, new_state);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding NEW attr: %d\n", result);
                goto error_put;
        }
        result = nla_put_u32(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_IFIDX,
                             wimax_dev->net_dev->ifindex);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding IFINDEX attribute\n");
                goto error_put;
        }
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u) = %p\n",
                wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, report_skb);
        return report_skb;

error_put:
        nlmsg_free(report_skb);
error_new:
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u) = %d\n",
                wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, result);
        return ERR_PTR(result);
}


/*
 * Send a Report State Change message (as created with _alloc).
 *
 * @report_skb: as returned by wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
 * @header: as returned by wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
 *
 * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 *
 * If the message is  NULL, pretend it didn't happen.
 */
static
int wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send(
        struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, struct sk_buff *report_skb,
        void *header)
{
        int result = 0;
        struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
        d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p report_skb %p)\n",
                  wimax_dev, report_skb);
        if (report_skb == NULL) {
                result = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        genlmsg_end(report_skb, header);
        genlmsg_multicast(&wimax_gnl_family, report_skb, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
out:
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p report_skb %p) = %d\n",
                wimax_dev, report_skb, result);
        return result;
}


static
void __check_new_state(enum wimax_st old_state, enum wimax_st new_state,
                       unsigned int allowed_states_bm)
{
        if (WARN_ON(((1 << new_state) & allowed_states_bm) == 0)) {
                pr_err("SW BUG! Forbidden state change %u -> %u\n",
                       old_state, new_state);
        }
}


/*
 * Set the current state of a WiMAX device [unlocking version of
 * wimax_state_change().
 */
void __wimax_state_change(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, enum wimax_st new_state)
{
        struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
        enum wimax_st old_state = wimax_dev->state;
        struct sk_buff *stch_skb;
        void *header;

        d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u [old %u])\n",
                  wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);

        if (WARN_ON(new_state >= __WIMAX_ST_INVALID)) {
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: requesting invalid state %u\n",
                        new_state);
                goto out;
        }
        if (old_state == new_state)
                goto out;
        header = NULL;  /* gcc complains? can't grok why */
        stch_skb = wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc(
                wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, &header);

        /* Verify the state transition and do exit-from-state actions */
        switch (old_state) {
        case __WIMAX_ST_NULL:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_DOWN:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF);
                break;
        case __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state, 1 << WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_READY:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_SCANNING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_SCANNING:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_SCANNING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED:
                __check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
                                  1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
                                  | 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY);
                netif_tx_disable(wimax_dev->net_dev);
                netif_carrier_off(wimax_dev->net_dev);
                break;
        case __WIMAX_ST_INVALID:
        default:
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: wimax_dev %p is in unknown state %u\n",
                        wimax_dev, wimax_dev->state);
                WARN_ON(1);
                goto out;
        }

        /* Execute the actions of entry to the new state */
        switch (new_state) {
        case __WIMAX_ST_NULL:
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: wimax_dev %p entering NULL state "
                        "from %u\n", wimax_dev, wimax_dev->state);
                WARN_ON(1);             /* Nobody can enter this state */
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_DOWN:
                break;
        case __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_READY:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_SCANNING:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING:
                break;
        case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED:
                netif_carrier_on(wimax_dev->net_dev);
                netif_wake_queue(wimax_dev->net_dev);
                break;
        case __WIMAX_ST_INVALID:
        default:
                BUG();
        }
        __wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, new_state);
        if (!IS_ERR(stch_skb))
                wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send(wimax_dev, stch_skb, header);
out:
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u [old %u]) = void\n",
                wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);
}


/**
 * wimax_state_change - Set the current state of a WiMAX device
 *
 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor (properly referenced)
 * @new_state: New state to switch to
 *
 * This implements the state changes for the wimax devices. It will
 *
 * - verify that the state transition is legal (for now it'll just
 *   print a warning if not) according to the table in
 *   linux/wimax.h's documentation for 'enum wimax_st'.
 *
 * - perform the actions needed for leaving the current state and
 *   whichever are needed for entering the new state.
 *
 * - issue a report to user space indicating the new state (and an
 *   optional payload with information about the new state).
 *
 * NOTE: @wimax_dev must be locked
 */
void wimax_state_change(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, enum wimax_st new_state)
{
        /*
         * A driver cannot take the wimax_dev out of the
         * __WIMAX_ST_NULL state unless by calling wimax_dev_add(). If
         * the wimax_dev's state is still NULL, we ignore any request
         * to change its state because it means it hasn't been yet
         * registered.
         *
         * There is no need to complain about it, as routines that
         * call this might be shared from different code paths that
         * are called before or after wimax_dev_add() has done its
         * job.
         */
        mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        if (wimax_dev->state > __WIMAX_ST_NULL)
                __wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, new_state);
        mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_state_change);


/**
 * wimax_state_get() - Return the current state of a WiMAX device
 *
 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
 *
 * Returns: Current state of the device according to its driver.
 */
enum wimax_st wimax_state_get(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
        enum wimax_st state;
        mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        state = wimax_dev->state;
        mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        return state;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_state_get);


/**
 * wimax_dev_init - initialize a newly allocated instance
 *
 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes fields of a freshly allocated @wimax_dev instance. This
 * function assumes that after allocation, the memory occupied by
 * @wimax_dev was zeroed.
 */
void wimax_dev_init(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wimax_dev->id_table_node);
        __wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, __WIMAX_ST_NULL);
        mutex_init(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        mutex_init(&wimax_dev->mutex_reset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_init);

static const struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_policy[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
        [WIMAX_GNL_RESET_IFIDX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
        [WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_IFIDX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
        [WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_STATE] = {
                .type = NLA_U32         /* enum wimax_rf_state */
        },
        [WIMAX_GNL_STGET_IFIDX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
        [WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
        [WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA] = {
                .type = NLA_UNSPEC,     /* libnl doesn't grok BINARY yet */
        },
};

static const struct genl_ops wimax_gnl_ops[] = {
        {
                .cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_MSG_FROM_USER,
                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
                .policy = wimax_gnl_policy,
                .doit = wimax_gnl_doit_msg_from_user,
        },
        {
                .cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_RESET,
                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
                .policy = wimax_gnl_policy,
                .doit = wimax_gnl_doit_reset,
        },
        {
                .cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_RFKILL,
                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
                .policy = wimax_gnl_policy,
                .doit = wimax_gnl_doit_rfkill,
        },
        {
                .cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_STATE_GET,
                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
                .policy = wimax_gnl_policy,
                .doit = wimax_gnl_doit_state_get,
        },
};


static
size_t wimax_addr_scnprint(char *addr_str, size_t addr_str_size,
                           unsigned char *addr, size_t addr_len)
{
        unsigned int cnt, total;

        for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < addr_len; cnt++)
                total += scnprintf(addr_str + total, addr_str_size - total,
                                   "%02x%c", addr[cnt],
                                   cnt == addr_len - 1 ? '\0' : ':');
        return total;
}


/**
 * wimax_dev_add - Register a new WiMAX device
 *
 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor (as embedded in your @net_dev's
 *     priv data). You must have called wimax_dev_init() on it before.
 *
 * @net_dev: net device the @wimax_dev is associated with. The
 *     function expects SET_NETDEV_DEV() and register_netdev() were
 *     already called on it.
 *
 * Registers the new WiMAX device, sets up the user-kernel control
 * interface (generic netlink) and common WiMAX infrastructure.
 *
 * Note that the parts that will allow interaction with user space are
 * setup at the very end, when the rest is in place, as once that
 * happens, the driver might get user space control requests via
 * netlink or from debugfs that might translate into calls into
 * wimax_dev->op_*().
 */
int wimax_dev_add(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = net_dev->dev.parent;
        char addr_str[32];

        d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev, net_dev);

        /* Do the RFKILL setup before locking, as RFKILL will call
         * into our functions. */
        wimax_dev->net_dev = net_dev;
        result = wimax_rfkill_add(wimax_dev);
        if (result < 0)
                goto error_rfkill_add;

        /* Set up user-space interaction */
        mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        wimax_id_table_add(wimax_dev);
        result = wimax_debugfs_add(wimax_dev);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "cannot initialize debugfs: %d\n",
                        result);
                goto error_debugfs_add;
        }

        __wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
        mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);

        wimax_addr_scnprint(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str),
                            net_dev->dev_addr, net_dev->addr_len);
        dev_err(dev, "WiMAX interface %s (%s) ready\n",
                net_dev->name, addr_str);
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p) = 0\n", wimax_dev, net_dev);
        return 0;

error_debugfs_add:
        wimax_id_table_rm(wimax_dev);
        mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        wimax_rfkill_rm(wimax_dev);
error_rfkill_add:
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p) = %d\n",
                wimax_dev, net_dev, result);
        return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_add);


/**
 * wimax_dev_rm - Unregister an existing WiMAX device
 *
 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
 *
 * Unregisters a WiMAX device previously registered for use with
 * wimax_add_rm().
 *
 * IMPORTANT! Must call before calling unregister_netdev().
 *
 * After this function returns, you will not get any more user space
 * control requests (via netlink or debugfs) and thus to wimax_dev->ops.
 *
 * Reentrancy control is ensured by setting the state to
 * %__WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING. rfkill operations coming through
 * wimax_*rfkill*() will be stopped by the quiescing state; ops coming
 * from the rfkill subsystem will be stopped by the support being
 * removed by wimax_rfkill_rm().
 */
void wimax_dev_rm(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
        d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);

        mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        __wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING);
        wimax_debugfs_rm(wimax_dev);
        wimax_id_table_rm(wimax_dev);
        __wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
        mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
        wimax_rfkill_rm(wimax_dev);
        d_fnend(3, NULL, "(wimax_dev %p) = void\n", wimax_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_rm);


/* Debug framework control of debug levels */
struct d_level D_LEVEL[] = {
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(debugfs),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(id_table),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_msg),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_reset),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_rfkill),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_state_get),
        D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(stack),
};
size_t D_LEVEL_SIZE = ARRAY_SIZE(D_LEVEL);


static const struct genl_multicast_group wimax_gnl_mcgrps[] = {
        { .name = "msg", },
};

struct genl_family wimax_gnl_family __ro_after_init = {
        .name = "WiMAX",
        .version = WIMAX_GNL_VERSION,
        .hdrsize = 0,
        .maxattr = WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX,
        .module = THIS_MODULE,
        .ops = wimax_gnl_ops,
        .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(wimax_gnl_ops),
        .mcgrps = wimax_gnl_mcgrps,
        .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(wimax_gnl_mcgrps),
};



/* Shutdown the wimax stack */
static
int __init wimax_subsys_init(void)
{
        int result;

        d_fnstart(4, NULL, "()\n");
        d_parse_params(D_LEVEL, D_LEVEL_SIZE, wimax_debug_params,
                       "wimax.debug");

        result = genl_register_family(&wimax_gnl_family);
        if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
                pr_err("cannot register generic netlink family: %d\n", result);
                goto error_register_family;
        }

        d_fnend(4, NULL, "() = 0\n");
        return 0;

error_register_family:
        d_fnend(4, NULL, "() = %d\n", result);
        return result;

}
module_init(wimax_subsys_init);


/* Shutdown the wimax stack */
static
void __exit wimax_subsys_exit(void)
{
        wimax_id_table_release();
        genl_unregister_family(&wimax_gnl_family);
}
module_exit(wimax_subsys_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux WiMAX stack");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");