1
2#include "builtin.h"
3#include "perf.h"
4
5#include "util/evlist.h"
6#include "util/evsel.h"
7#include "util/util.h"
8#include "util/config.h"
9#include "util/symbol.h"
10#include "util/thread.h"
11#include "util/header.h"
12#include "util/session.h"
13#include "util/tool.h"
14#include "util/callchain.h"
15#include "util/time-utils.h"
16
17#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18#include "util/trace-event.h"
19#include "util/data.h"
20#include "util/cpumap.h"
21
22#include "util/debug.h"
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/rbtree.h>
26#include <linux/string.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <inttypes.h>
29#include <locale.h>
30#include <regex.h>
31
32#include "sane_ctype.h"
33
34static int kmem_slab;
35static int kmem_page;
36
37static long kmem_page_size;
38static enum {
39 KMEM_SLAB,
40 KMEM_PAGE,
41} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
42
43struct alloc_stat;
44typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *);
45
46static int alloc_flag;
47static int caller_flag;
48
49static int alloc_lines = -1;
50static int caller_lines = -1;
51
52static bool raw_ip;
53
54struct alloc_stat {
55 u64 call_site;
56 u64 ptr;
57 u64 bytes_req;
58 u64 bytes_alloc;
59 u64 last_alloc;
60 u32 hit;
61 u32 pingpong;
62
63 short alloc_cpu;
64
65 struct rb_node node;
66};
67
68static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
69static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
70static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
71static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
72
73static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated, total_freed;
74static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
75
76
77static struct perf_time_interval ptime;
78const char *time_str;
79
80static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
81 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
82{
83 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
84 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
85 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
86
87 while (*node) {
88 parent = *node;
89 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
90
91 if (ptr > data->ptr)
92 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
93 else if (ptr < data->ptr)
94 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
95 else
96 break;
97 }
98
99 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
100 data->hit++;
101 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
102 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
103 } else {
104 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
105 if (!data) {
106 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
107 return -1;
108 }
109 data->ptr = ptr;
110 data->pingpong = 0;
111 data->hit = 1;
112 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
113 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
114
115 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
116 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
117 }
118 data->call_site = call_site;
119 data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
120 data->last_alloc = bytes_alloc;
121
122 return 0;
123}
124
125static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
126 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
127{
128 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
129 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
130 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
131
132 while (*node) {
133 parent = *node;
134 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
135
136 if (call_site > data->call_site)
137 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
138 else if (call_site < data->call_site)
139 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
140 else
141 break;
142 }
143
144 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
145 data->hit++;
146 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
147 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
148 } else {
149 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
150 if (!data) {
151 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
152 return -1;
153 }
154 data->call_site = call_site;
155 data->pingpong = 0;
156 data->hit = 1;
157 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
158 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
159
160 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
161 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
162 }
163
164 return 0;
165}
166
167static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
168 struct perf_sample *sample)
169{
170 unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
171 call_site = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
172 int bytes_req = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
173 bytes_alloc = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
174
175 if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
176 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
177 return -1;
178
179 total_requested += bytes_req;
180 total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
181
182 nr_allocs++;
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
187 struct perf_sample *sample)
188{
189 int ret = perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel, sample);
190
191 if (!ret) {
192 int node1 = cpu__get_node(sample->cpu),
193 node2 = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
194
195 if (node1 != node2)
196 nr_cross_allocs++;
197 }
198
199 return ret;
200}
201
202static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *);
203static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *);
204
205static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
206 unsigned long call_site,
207 struct rb_root *root,
208 sort_fn_t sort_fn)
209{
210 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
211 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
212
213 while (node) {
214 struct alloc_stat *data;
215 int cmp;
216
217 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
218
219 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
220 if (cmp < 0)
221 node = node->rb_left;
222 else if (cmp > 0)
223 node = node->rb_right;
224 else
225 return data;
226 }
227 return NULL;
228}
229
230static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
231 struct perf_sample *sample)
232{
233 unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
234 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
235
236 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
237 if (!s_alloc)
238 return 0;
239
240 total_freed += s_alloc->last_alloc;
241
242 if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
243 s_alloc->pingpong++;
244
245 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
246 &root_caller_stat,
247 slab_callsite_cmp);
248 if (!s_caller)
249 return -1;
250 s_caller->pingpong++;
251 }
252 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
253
254 return 0;
255}
256
257static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
258static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
259static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
260static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
261static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
262static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
263static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
264static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
265
266static bool use_pfn;
267static bool live_page;
268static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
269
270#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
271#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
272
273static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
274
275struct page_stat {
276 struct rb_node node;
277 u64 page;
278 u64 callsite;
279 int order;
280 unsigned gfp_flags;
281 unsigned migrate_type;
282 u64 alloc_bytes;
283 u64 free_bytes;
284 int nr_alloc;
285 int nr_free;
286};
287
288static struct rb_root page_live_tree;
289static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
290static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
291static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
292static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
293
294struct alloc_func {
295 u64 start;
296 u64 end;
297 char *name;
298};
299
300static int nr_alloc_funcs;
301static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
302
303static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
304{
305 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
306 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
307
308 if (fa->start > fb->start)
309 return 1;
310 else
311 return -1;
312}
313
314static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
315{
316 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
317 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
318
319 if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
320 return 0;
321
322 if (fa->start > fb->start)
323 return 1;
324 else
325 return -1;
326}
327
328static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
329{
330 int ret;
331 struct map *kernel_map;
332 struct symbol *sym;
333 struct rb_node *node;
334 struct alloc_func *func;
335 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
336 regex_t alloc_func_regex;
337 const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
338
339 ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
340 if (ret) {
341 char err[BUFSIZ];
342
343 regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
344 pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
345 return -EINVAL;
346 }
347
348 kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
349 if (map__load(kernel_map) < 0) {
350 pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
351 return -ENOENT;
352 }
353
354 map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
355 if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
356 continue;
357
358 func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
359 (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
360 if (func == NULL)
361 return -ENOMEM;
362
363 pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
364 func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
365 func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
366 func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
367
368 alloc_func_list = func;
369 nr_alloc_funcs++;
370 }
371
372 qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
373
374 regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
375 return 0;
376}
377
378
379
380
381
382static u64 find_callsite(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
383{
384 struct addr_location al;
385 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
386 struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
387
388 if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
389 if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
390 goto out;
391 }
392
393 al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
394 sample__resolve_callchain(sample, &callchain_cursor, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
395
396 callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
397 while (true) {
398 struct alloc_func key, *caller;
399 u64 addr;
400
401 node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
402 if (node == NULL)
403 break;
404
405 key.start = key.end = node->ip;
406 caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
407 sizeof(key), callcmp);
408 if (!caller) {
409
410 if (node->map)
411 addr = map__unmap_ip(node->map, node->ip);
412 else
413 addr = node->ip;
414
415 return addr;
416 } else
417 pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
418
419 callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
420 }
421
422out:
423 pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
424 return sample->ip;
425}
426
427struct sort_dimension {
428 const char name[20];
429 sort_fn_t cmp;
430 struct list_head list;
431};
432
433static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input);
434static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input);
435
436static struct page_stat *
437__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
438{
439 struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node;
440 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
441 struct page_stat *data;
442
443 while (*node) {
444 s64 cmp;
445
446 parent = *node;
447 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
448
449 cmp = data->page - pstat->page;
450 if (cmp < 0)
451 node = &parent->rb_left;
452 else if (cmp > 0)
453 node = &parent->rb_right;
454 else
455 return data;
456 }
457
458 if (!create)
459 return NULL;
460
461 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
462 if (data != NULL) {
463 data->page = pstat->page;
464 data->order = pstat->order;
465 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
466 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
467
468 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
469 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree);
470 }
471
472 return data;
473}
474
475static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
476{
477 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false);
478}
479
480static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
481{
482 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true);
483}
484
485static struct page_stat *
486__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
487{
488 struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
489 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
490 struct page_stat *data;
491 struct sort_dimension *sort;
492
493 while (*node) {
494 int cmp = 0;
495
496 parent = *node;
497 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
498
499 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) {
500 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
501 if (cmp)
502 break;
503 }
504
505 if (cmp < 0)
506 node = &parent->rb_left;
507 else if (cmp > 0)
508 node = &parent->rb_right;
509 else
510 return data;
511 }
512
513 if (!create)
514 return NULL;
515
516 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
517 if (data != NULL) {
518 data->page = pstat->page;
519 data->order = pstat->order;
520 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
521 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
522
523 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
524 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
525 }
526
527 return data;
528}
529
530static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
531{
532 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
533}
534
535static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
536{
537 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
538}
539
540static struct page_stat *
541__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
542{
543 struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
544 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
545 struct page_stat *data;
546 struct sort_dimension *sort;
547
548 while (*node) {
549 int cmp = 0;
550
551 parent = *node;
552 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
553
554 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) {
555 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
556 if (cmp)
557 break;
558 }
559
560 if (cmp < 0)
561 node = &parent->rb_left;
562 else if (cmp > 0)
563 node = &parent->rb_right;
564 else
565 return data;
566 }
567
568 if (!create)
569 return NULL;
570
571 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
572 if (data != NULL) {
573 data->callsite = pstat->callsite;
574 data->order = pstat->order;
575 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
576 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
577
578 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
579 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
580 }
581
582 return data;
583}
584
585static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
586{
587 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false);
588}
589
590static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
591{
592 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true);
593}
594
595static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
596{
597 if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
598 return false;
599 if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
600 return false;
601 return true;
602}
603
604struct gfp_flag {
605 unsigned int flags;
606 char *compact_str;
607 char *human_readable;
608};
609
610static struct gfp_flag *gfps;
611static int nr_gfps;
612
613static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
614{
615 const struct gfp_flag *fa = a;
616 const struct gfp_flag *fb = b;
617
618 return fa->flags - fb->flags;
619}
620
621
622static const struct {
623 const char *original;
624 const char *compact;
625} gfp_compact_table[] = {
626 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" },
627 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT", "THL" },
628 { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" },
629 { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" },
630 { "GFP_USER", "U" },
631 { "GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT", "KAC" },
632 { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" },
633 { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" },
634 { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" },
635 { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" },
636 { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" },
637 { "GFP_DMA", "D" },
638 { "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" },
639 { "GFP_DMA32", "D32" },
640 { "__GFP_HIGH", "H" },
641 { "__GFP_ATOMIC", "_A" },
642 { "__GFP_IO", "I" },
643 { "__GFP_FS", "F" },
644 { "__GFP_COLD", "CO" },
645 { "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" },
646 { "__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL", "R" },
647 { "__GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" },
648 { "__GFP_NORETRY", "NR" },
649 { "__GFP_COMP", "C" },
650 { "__GFP_ZERO", "Z" },
651 { "__GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" },
652 { "__GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" },
653 { "__GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" },
654 { "__GFP_THISNODE", "TN" },
655 { "__GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" },
656 { "__GFP_MOVABLE", "M" },
657 { "__GFP_ACCOUNT", "AC" },
658 { "__GFP_NOTRACK", "NT" },
659 { "__GFP_WRITE", "WR" },
660 { "__GFP_RECLAIM", "R" },
661 { "__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM", "DR" },
662 { "__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM", "KR" },
663};
664
665static size_t max_gfp_len;
666
667static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags)
668{
669 char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags);
670 char *new_flags = NULL;
671 char *str, *pos = NULL;
672 size_t len = 0;
673
674 if (orig_flags == NULL)
675 return NULL;
676
677 str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos);
678 while (str) {
679 size_t i;
680 char *new;
681 const char *cpt;
682
683 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) {
684 if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str))
685 continue;
686
687 cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact;
688 new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2);
689 if (new == NULL) {
690 free(new_flags);
691 return NULL;
692 }
693
694 new_flags = new;
695
696 if (!len) {
697 strcpy(new_flags, cpt);
698 } else {
699 strcat(new_flags, "|");
700 strcat(new_flags, cpt);
701 len++;
702 }
703
704 len += strlen(cpt);
705 }
706
707 str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos);
708 }
709
710 if (max_gfp_len < len)
711 max_gfp_len = len;
712
713 free(orig_flags);
714 return new_flags;
715}
716
717static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags)
718{
719 struct gfp_flag key = {
720 .flags = gfp_flags,
721 };
722 struct gfp_flag *gfp;
723
724 gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
725 if (gfp)
726 return gfp->compact_str;
727
728 return NULL;
729}
730
731static int parse_gfp_flags(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
732 unsigned int gfp_flags)
733{
734 struct pevent_record record = {
735 .cpu = sample->cpu,
736 .data = sample->raw_data,
737 .size = sample->raw_size,
738 };
739 struct trace_seq seq;
740 char *str, *pos = NULL;
741
742 if (nr_gfps) {
743 struct gfp_flag key = {
744 .flags = gfp_flags,
745 };
746
747 if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp))
748 return 0;
749 }
750
751 trace_seq_init(&seq);
752 pevent_event_info(&seq, evsel->tp_format, &record);
753
754 str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos);
755 while (str) {
756 if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) {
757 struct gfp_flag *new;
758
759 new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps));
760 if (new == NULL)
761 return -ENOMEM;
762
763 gfps = new;
764 new += nr_gfps++;
765
766 new->flags = gfp_flags;
767 new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10);
768 new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10);
769 if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str)
770 return -ENOMEM;
771
772 qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
773 }
774
775 str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
776 }
777
778 trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
779 return 0;
780}
781
782static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
783 struct perf_sample *sample)
784{
785 u64 page;
786 unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
787 unsigned int gfp_flags = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
788 unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
789 "migratetype");
790 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
791 u64 callsite;
792 struct page_stat *pstat;
793 struct page_stat this = {
794 .order = order,
795 .gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
796 .migrate_type = migrate_type,
797 };
798
799 if (use_pfn)
800 page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
801 else
802 page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
803
804 nr_page_allocs++;
805 total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
806
807 if (!valid_page(page)) {
808 nr_page_fails++;
809 total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
810
811 return 0;
812 }
813
814 if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0)
815 return -1;
816
817 callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
818
819
820
821
822
823 this.page = page;
824 pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this);
825 if (pstat == NULL)
826 return -ENOMEM;
827
828 pstat->nr_alloc++;
829 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
830 pstat->callsite = callsite;
831
832 if (!live_page) {
833 pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
834 if (pstat == NULL)
835 return -ENOMEM;
836
837 pstat->nr_alloc++;
838 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
839 pstat->callsite = callsite;
840 }
841
842 this.callsite = callsite;
843 pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this);
844 if (pstat == NULL)
845 return -ENOMEM;
846
847 pstat->nr_alloc++;
848 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
849
850 order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
851
852 return 0;
853}
854
855static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
856 struct perf_sample *sample)
857{
858 u64 page;
859 unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
860 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
861 struct page_stat *pstat;
862 struct page_stat this = {
863 .order = order,
864 };
865
866 if (use_pfn)
867 page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
868 else
869 page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
870
871 nr_page_frees++;
872 total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
873
874 this.page = page;
875 pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this);
876 if (pstat == NULL) {
877 pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
878 page, order);
879
880 nr_page_nomatch++;
881 total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
882
883 return 0;
884 }
885
886 this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
887 this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
888 this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
889
890 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree);
891 free(pstat);
892
893 if (live_page) {
894 order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--;
895 } else {
896 pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
897 if (pstat == NULL)
898 return -ENOMEM;
899
900 pstat->nr_free++;
901 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
902 }
903
904 pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this);
905 if (pstat == NULL)
906 return -ENOENT;
907
908 pstat->nr_free++;
909 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
910
911 if (live_page) {
912 pstat->nr_alloc--;
913 pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes;
914
915 if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) {
916 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree);
917 free(pstat);
918 }
919 }
920
921 return 0;
922}
923
924static bool perf_kmem__skip_sample(struct perf_sample *sample)
925{
926
927 if (perf_time__skip_sample(&ptime, sample->time))
928 return true;
929
930 return false;
931}
932
933typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
934 struct perf_sample *sample);
935
936static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
937 union perf_event *event,
938 struct perf_sample *sample,
939 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
940 struct machine *machine)
941{
942 int err = 0;
943 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
944 sample->tid);
945
946 if (thread == NULL) {
947 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
948 event->header.type);
949 return -1;
950 }
951
952 if (perf_kmem__skip_sample(sample))
953 return 0;
954
955 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
956
957 if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
958 tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
959 err = f(evsel, sample);
960 }
961
962 thread__put(thread);
963
964 return err;
965}
966
967static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
968 .sample = process_sample_event,
969 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
970 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
971 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
972 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
973 .ordered_events = true,
974};
975
976static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
977{
978 if (n_alloc == 0)
979 return 0.0;
980 else
981 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
982}
983
984static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
985 struct perf_session *session,
986 int n_lines, int is_caller)
987{
988 struct rb_node *next;
989 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
990
991 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
992 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
993 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
994 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
995
996 next = rb_first(root);
997
998 while (next && n_lines--) {
999 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
1000 node);
1001 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1002 struct map *map;
1003 char buf[BUFSIZ];
1004 u64 addr;
1005
1006 if (is_caller) {
1007 addr = data->call_site;
1008 if (!raw_ip)
1009 sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map);
1010 } else
1011 addr = data->ptr;
1012
1013 if (sym != NULL)
1014 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
1015 addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
1016 else
1017 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
1018 printf(" %-34s |", buf);
1019
1020 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
1021 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
1022 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
1023 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
1024 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
1025 (unsigned long)data->hit,
1026 (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
1027 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
1028
1029 next = rb_next(next);
1030 }
1031
1032 if (n_lines == -1)
1033 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
1034
1035 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1036}
1037
1038static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
1039 "UNMOVABL",
1040 "RECLAIM",
1041 "MOVABLE",
1042 "RESERVED",
1043 "CMA/ISLT",
1044 "UNKNOWN",
1045};
1046
1047static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1048{
1049 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
1050 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1051 const char *format;
1052 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1053
1054 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1055 printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1056 use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total",
1057 gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1058 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1059
1060 if (use_pfn)
1061 format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1062 else
1063 format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1064
1065 while (next && n_lines--) {
1066 struct page_stat *data;
1067 struct symbol *sym;
1068 struct map *map;
1069 char buf[32];
1070 char *caller = buf;
1071
1072 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1073 sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1074 if (sym)
1075 caller = sym->name;
1076 else
1077 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1078
1079 printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
1080 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1081 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1082 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1083 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1084
1085 next = rb_next(next);
1086 }
1087
1088 if (n_lines == -1) {
1089 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1090 gfp_len, "...");
1091 }
1092
1093 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1094}
1095
1096static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1097{
1098 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
1099 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1100 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1101
1102 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1103 printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1104 live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1105 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1106
1107 while (next && n_lines--) {
1108 struct page_stat *data;
1109 struct symbol *sym;
1110 struct map *map;
1111 char buf[32];
1112 char *caller = buf;
1113
1114 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1115 sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1116 if (sym)
1117 caller = sym->name;
1118 else
1119 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1120
1121 printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n",
1122 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1123 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1124 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1125 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1126
1127 next = rb_next(next);
1128 }
1129
1130 if (n_lines == -1) {
1131 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1132 gfp_len, "...");
1133 }
1134
1135 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1136}
1137
1138static void print_gfp_flags(void)
1139{
1140 int i;
1141
1142 printf("#\n");
1143 printf("# GFP flags\n");
1144 printf("# ---------\n");
1145 for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) {
1146 printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags,
1147 (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str,
1148 gfps[i].human_readable);
1149 }
1150}
1151
1152static void print_slab_summary(void)
1153{
1154 printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
1155 printf("\n========================\n");
1156 printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
1157 printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
1158 printf("Total bytes freed: %'lu\n", total_freed);
1159 if (total_allocated > total_freed) {
1160 printf("Net total bytes allocated: %'lu\n",
1161 total_allocated - total_freed);
1162 }
1163 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
1164 total_allocated - total_requested);
1165 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
1166 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
1167 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
1168}
1169
1170static void print_page_summary(void)
1171{
1172 int o, m;
1173 u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
1174 u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
1175
1176 printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
1177 printf("\n========================\n");
1178 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
1179 nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
1180 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
1181 nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
1182 printf("\n");
1183
1184 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
1185 nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1186 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
1187 nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
1188 (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1189 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
1190 nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
1191 printf("\n");
1192
1193 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
1194 nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
1195 printf("\n");
1196
1197 printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable",
1198 "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
1199 printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
1200 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
1201 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
1202
1203 for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
1204 printf("%5d", o);
1205 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
1206 if (order_stats[o][m])
1207 printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
1208 else
1209 printf(" %12c", '.');
1210 }
1211 printf("\n");
1212 }
1213}
1214
1215static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
1216{
1217 if (caller_flag)
1218 __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
1219 if (alloc_flag)
1220 __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
1221 print_slab_summary();
1222}
1223
1224static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
1225{
1226 if (caller_flag || alloc_flag)
1227 print_gfp_flags();
1228 if (caller_flag)
1229 __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
1230 if (alloc_flag)
1231 __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
1232 print_page_summary();
1233}
1234
1235static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
1236{
1237 if (kmem_slab)
1238 print_slab_result(session);
1239 if (kmem_page)
1240 print_page_result(session);
1241}
1242
1243static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort);
1244static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort);
1245static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort);
1246static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort);
1247
1248static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
1249 struct list_head *sort_list)
1250{
1251 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
1252 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1253 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1254
1255 while (*new) {
1256 struct alloc_stat *this;
1257 int cmp = 0;
1258
1259 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
1260 parent = *new;
1261
1262 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1263 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1264 if (cmp)
1265 break;
1266 }
1267
1268 if (cmp > 0)
1269 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
1270 else
1271 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
1272 }
1273
1274 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1275 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1276}
1277
1278static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1279 struct list_head *sort_list)
1280{
1281 struct rb_node *node;
1282 struct alloc_stat *data;
1283
1284 for (;;) {
1285 node = rb_first(root);
1286 if (!node)
1287 break;
1288
1289 rb_erase(node, root);
1290 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
1291 sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1292 }
1293}
1294
1295static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data,
1296 struct list_head *sort_list)
1297{
1298 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
1299 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1300 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1301
1302 while (*new) {
1303 struct page_stat *this;
1304 int cmp = 0;
1305
1306 this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
1307 parent = *new;
1308
1309 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1310 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1311 if (cmp)
1312 break;
1313 }
1314
1315 if (cmp > 0)
1316 new = &parent->rb_left;
1317 else
1318 new = &parent->rb_right;
1319 }
1320
1321 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1322 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1323}
1324
1325static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1326 struct list_head *sort_list)
1327{
1328 struct rb_node *node;
1329 struct page_stat *data;
1330
1331 for (;;) {
1332 node = rb_first(root);
1333 if (!node)
1334 break;
1335
1336 rb_erase(node, root);
1337 data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
1338 sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1339 }
1340}
1341
1342static void sort_result(void)
1343{
1344 if (kmem_slab) {
1345 __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
1346 &slab_alloc_sort);
1347 __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
1348 &slab_caller_sort);
1349 }
1350 if (kmem_page) {
1351 if (live_page)
1352 __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1353 &page_alloc_sort);
1354 else
1355 __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1356 &page_alloc_sort);
1357
1358 __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted,
1359 &page_caller_sort);
1360 }
1361}
1362
1363static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
1364{
1365 int err = -EINVAL;
1366 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1367 const struct perf_evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
1368
1369 { "kmem:kmalloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1370 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1371 { "kmem:kmalloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
1372 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
1373 { "kmem:kfree", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
1374 { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
1375
1376 { "kmem:mm_page_alloc", perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
1377 { "kmem:mm_page_free", perf_evsel__process_page_free_event, },
1378 };
1379
1380 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
1381 goto out;
1382
1383 if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
1384 pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
1385 goto out;
1386 }
1387
1388 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1389 if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
1390 perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
1391 use_pfn = true;
1392 break;
1393 }
1394 }
1395
1396 setup_pager();
1397 err = perf_session__process_events(session);
1398 if (err != 0) {
1399 pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
1400 goto out;
1401 }
1402 sort_result();
1403 print_result(session);
1404out:
1405 return err;
1406}
1407
1408
1409static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1410{
1411 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1412 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1413
1414 if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
1415 return -1;
1416 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
1417 return 1;
1418 return 0;
1419}
1420
1421static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
1422 .name = "ptr",
1423 .cmp = ptr_cmp,
1424};
1425
1426static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1427{
1428 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1429 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1430
1431 if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
1432 return -1;
1433 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
1434 return 1;
1435 return 0;
1436}
1437
1438static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
1439 .name = "callsite",
1440 .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp,
1441};
1442
1443static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1444{
1445 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1446 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1447
1448 if (l->hit < r->hit)
1449 return -1;
1450 else if (l->hit > r->hit)
1451 return 1;
1452 return 0;
1453}
1454
1455static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
1456 .name = "hit",
1457 .cmp = hit_cmp,
1458};
1459
1460static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1461{
1462 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1463 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1464
1465 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
1466 return -1;
1467 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
1468 return 1;
1469 return 0;
1470}
1471
1472static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
1473 .name = "bytes",
1474 .cmp = bytes_cmp,
1475};
1476
1477static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1478{
1479 double x, y;
1480 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1481 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1482
1483 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
1484 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
1485
1486 if (x < y)
1487 return -1;
1488 else if (x > y)
1489 return 1;
1490 return 0;
1491}
1492
1493static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
1494 .name = "frag",
1495 .cmp = frag_cmp,
1496};
1497
1498static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1499{
1500 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1501 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1502
1503 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
1504 return -1;
1505 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
1506 return 1;
1507 return 0;
1508}
1509
1510static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
1511 .name = "pingpong",
1512 .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
1513};
1514
1515
1516static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1517{
1518 struct page_stat *l = a;
1519 struct page_stat *r = b;
1520
1521 if (l->page < r->page)
1522 return -1;
1523 else if (l->page > r->page)
1524 return 1;
1525 return 0;
1526}
1527
1528static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = {
1529 .name = "page",
1530 .cmp = page_cmp,
1531};
1532
1533static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1534{
1535 struct page_stat *l = a;
1536 struct page_stat *r = b;
1537
1538 if (l->callsite < r->callsite)
1539 return -1;
1540 else if (l->callsite > r->callsite)
1541 return 1;
1542 return 0;
1543}
1544
1545static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = {
1546 .name = "callsite",
1547 .cmp = page_callsite_cmp,
1548};
1549
1550static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1551{
1552 struct page_stat *l = a;
1553 struct page_stat *r = b;
1554
1555 if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc)
1556 return -1;
1557 else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc)
1558 return 1;
1559 return 0;
1560}
1561
1562static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = {
1563 .name = "hit",
1564 .cmp = page_hit_cmp,
1565};
1566
1567static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1568{
1569 struct page_stat *l = a;
1570 struct page_stat *r = b;
1571
1572 if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes)
1573 return -1;
1574 else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes)
1575 return 1;
1576 return 0;
1577}
1578
1579static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = {
1580 .name = "bytes",
1581 .cmp = page_bytes_cmp,
1582};
1583
1584static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1585{
1586 struct page_stat *l = a;
1587 struct page_stat *r = b;
1588
1589 if (l->order < r->order)
1590 return -1;
1591 else if (l->order > r->order)
1592 return 1;
1593 return 0;
1594}
1595
1596static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = {
1597 .name = "order",
1598 .cmp = page_order_cmp,
1599};
1600
1601static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1602{
1603 struct page_stat *l = a;
1604 struct page_stat *r = b;
1605
1606
1607 if (l->migrate_type == -1U)
1608 return 0;
1609
1610 if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type)
1611 return -1;
1612 else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type)
1613 return 1;
1614 return 0;
1615}
1616
1617static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = {
1618 .name = "migtype",
1619 .cmp = migrate_type_cmp,
1620};
1621
1622static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1623{
1624 struct page_stat *l = a;
1625 struct page_stat *r = b;
1626
1627
1628 if (l->gfp_flags == -1U)
1629 return 0;
1630
1631 if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags)
1632 return -1;
1633 else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags)
1634 return 1;
1635 return 0;
1636}
1637
1638static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = {
1639 .name = "gfp",
1640 .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp,
1641};
1642
1643static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = {
1644 &ptr_sort_dimension,
1645 &callsite_sort_dimension,
1646 &hit_sort_dimension,
1647 &bytes_sort_dimension,
1648 &frag_sort_dimension,
1649 &pingpong_sort_dimension,
1650};
1651
1652static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = {
1653 &page_sort_dimension,
1654 &page_callsite_sort_dimension,
1655 &page_hit_sort_dimension,
1656 &page_bytes_sort_dimension,
1657 &page_order_sort_dimension,
1658 &migrate_type_sort_dimension,
1659 &gfp_flags_sort_dimension,
1660};
1661
1662static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1663{
1664 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1665 int i;
1666
1667 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) {
1668 if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1669 sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i]));
1670 if (!sort) {
1671 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1672 return -1;
1673 }
1674 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1675 return 0;
1676 }
1677 }
1678
1679 return -1;
1680}
1681
1682static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1683{
1684 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1685 int i;
1686
1687 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) {
1688 if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1689 sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i]));
1690 if (!sort) {
1691 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1692 return -1;
1693 }
1694 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1695 return 0;
1696 }
1697 }
1698
1699 return -1;
1700}
1701
1702static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1703{
1704 char *tok;
1705 char *str = strdup(arg);
1706 char *pos = str;
1707
1708 if (!str) {
1709 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1710 return -1;
1711 }
1712
1713 while (true) {
1714 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1715 if (!tok)
1716 break;
1717 if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1718 pr_err("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1719 free(str);
1720 return -1;
1721 }
1722 }
1723
1724 free(str);
1725 return 0;
1726}
1727
1728static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1729{
1730 char *tok;
1731 char *str = strdup(arg);
1732 char *pos = str;
1733
1734 if (!str) {
1735 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1736 return -1;
1737 }
1738
1739 while (true) {
1740 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1741 if (!tok)
1742 break;
1743 if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1744 pr_err("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1745 free(str);
1746 return -1;
1747 }
1748 }
1749
1750 free(str);
1751 return 0;
1752}
1753
1754static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1755 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1756{
1757 if (!arg)
1758 return -1;
1759
1760 if (kmem_page > kmem_slab ||
1761 (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) {
1762 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1763 return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg);
1764 else
1765 return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg);
1766 } else {
1767 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1768 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg);
1769 else
1770 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg);
1771 }
1772
1773 return 0;
1774}
1775
1776static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1777 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1778 int unset __maybe_unused)
1779{
1780 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
1781 return 0;
1782}
1783
1784static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1785 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1786 int unset __maybe_unused)
1787{
1788 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
1789 return 0;
1790}
1791
1792static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1793 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1794 int unset __maybe_unused)
1795{
1796 kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
1797 return 0;
1798}
1799
1800static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1801 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1802 int unset __maybe_unused)
1803{
1804 kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
1805 return 0;
1806}
1807
1808static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1809 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1810{
1811 int lines;
1812
1813 if (!arg)
1814 return -1;
1815
1816 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
1817
1818 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1819 caller_lines = lines;
1820 else
1821 alloc_lines = lines;
1822
1823 return 0;
1824}
1825
1826static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1827{
1828 const char * const record_args[] = {
1829 "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
1830 };
1831 const char * const slab_events[] = {
1832 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
1833 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
1834 "-e", "kmem:kfree",
1835 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
1836 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
1837 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
1838 };
1839 const char * const page_events[] = {
1840 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
1841 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
1842 };
1843 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
1844 const char **rec_argv;
1845
1846 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
1847 if (kmem_slab)
1848 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
1849 if (kmem_page)
1850 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1;
1851
1852 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1853
1854 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1855 return -ENOMEM;
1856
1857 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1858 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
1859
1860 if (kmem_slab) {
1861 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
1862 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
1863 }
1864 if (kmem_page) {
1865 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
1866
1867 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
1868 rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
1869 }
1870
1871 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1872 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1873
1874 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1875}
1876
1877static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
1878{
1879 if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) {
1880 if (!strcmp(value, "slab"))
1881 kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
1882 else if (!strcmp(value, "page"))
1883 kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE;
1884 else
1885 pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n",
1886 value);
1887 return 0;
1888 }
1889
1890 return 0;
1891}
1892
1893int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv)
1894{
1895 const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes";
1896 const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit";
1897 struct perf_data_file file = {
1898 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1899 };
1900 const struct option kmem_options[] = {
1901 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1902 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1903 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1904 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
1905 "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
1906 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
1907 "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
1908 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
1909 "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, "
1910 "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt),
1911 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
1912 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
1913 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1914 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
1915 parse_slab_opt),
1916 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
1917 parse_page_opt),
1918 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"),
1919 OPT_STRING(0, "time", &time_str, "str",
1920 "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1921 OPT_END()
1922 };
1923 const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
1924 const char *kmem_usage[] = {
1925 NULL,
1926 NULL
1927 };
1928 struct perf_session *session;
1929 const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n";
1930 int ret = perf_config(kmem_config, NULL);
1931
1932 if (ret)
1933 return ret;
1934
1935 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
1936 kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0);
1937
1938 if (!argc)
1939 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
1940
1941 if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) {
1942 if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB)
1943 kmem_slab = 1;
1944 else
1945 kmem_page = 1;
1946 }
1947
1948 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1949 symbol__init(NULL);
1950 return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1951 }
1952
1953 file.path = input_name;
1954
1955 kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
1956 if (session == NULL)
1957 return -1;
1958
1959 ret = -1;
1960
1961 if (kmem_slab) {
1962 if (!perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
1963 "kmem:kmalloc")) {
1964 pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab");
1965 goto out_delete;
1966 }
1967 }
1968
1969 if (kmem_page) {
1970 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1971
1972 evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
1973 "kmem:mm_page_alloc");
1974 if (evsel == NULL) {
1975 pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page");
1976 goto out_delete;
1977 }
1978
1979 kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent);
1980 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1981 }
1982
1983 symbol__init(&session->header.env);
1984
1985 if (perf_time__parse_str(&ptime, time_str) != 0) {
1986 pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
1987 return -EINVAL;
1988 }
1989
1990 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
1991 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1992
1993 if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
1994 goto out_delete;
1995
1996 if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort))
1997 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort);
1998 if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort))
1999 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort);
2000 if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort))
2001 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort);
2002 if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort))
2003 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort);
2004
2005 if (kmem_page) {
2006 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input,
2007 "page,order,migtype,gfp");
2008 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input,
2009 "callsite,order,migtype,gfp");
2010 }
2011 ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
2012 } else
2013 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
2014
2015out_delete:
2016 perf_session__delete(session);
2017
2018 return ret;
2019}
2020
2021
