linux/arch/s390/kernel/alternative.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/module.h>
   3#include <asm/alternative.h>
   4#include <asm/facility.h>
   5
   6#define MAX_PATCH_LEN (255 - 1)
   7
   8static int __initdata_or_module alt_instr_disabled;
   9
  10static int __init disable_alternative_instructions(char *str)
  11{
  12        alt_instr_disabled = 1;
  13        return 0;
  14}
  15
  16early_param("noaltinstr", disable_alternative_instructions);
  17
  18struct brcl_insn {
  19        u16 opc;
  20        s32 disp;
  21} __packed;
  22
  23static u16 __initdata_or_module nop16 = 0x0700;
  24static u32 __initdata_or_module nop32 = 0x47000000;
  25static struct brcl_insn __initdata_or_module nop48 = {
  26        0xc004, 0
  27};
  28
  29static const void *nops[] __initdata_or_module = {
  30        &nop16,
  31        &nop32,
  32        &nop48
  33};
  34
  35static void __init_or_module add_jump_padding(void *insns, unsigned int len)
  36{
  37        struct brcl_insn brcl = {
  38                0xc0f4,
  39                len / 2
  40        };
  41
  42        memcpy(insns, &brcl, sizeof(brcl));
  43        insns += sizeof(brcl);
  44        len -= sizeof(brcl);
  45
  46        while (len > 0) {
  47                memcpy(insns, &nop16, 2);
  48                insns += 2;
  49                len -= 2;
  50        }
  51}
  52
  53static void __init_or_module add_padding(void *insns, unsigned int len)
  54{
  55        if (len > 6)
  56                add_jump_padding(insns, len);
  57        else if (len >= 2)
  58                memcpy(insns, nops[len / 2 - 1], len);
  59}
  60
  61static void __init_or_module __apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
  62                                                  struct alt_instr *end)
  63{
  64        struct alt_instr *a;
  65        u8 *instr, *replacement;
  66        u8 insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN];
  67
  68        /*
  69         * The scan order should be from start to end. A later scanned
  70         * alternative code can overwrite previously scanned alternative code.
  71         */
  72        for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
  73                int insnbuf_sz = 0;
  74
  75                instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset;
  76                replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
  77
  78                if (!test_facility(a->facility))
  79                        continue;
  80
  81                if (unlikely(a->instrlen % 2 || a->replacementlen % 2)) {
  82                        WARN_ONCE(1, "cpu alternatives instructions length is "
  83                                     "odd, skipping patching\n");
  84                        continue;
  85                }
  86
  87                memcpy(insnbuf, replacement, a->replacementlen);
  88                insnbuf_sz = a->replacementlen;
  89
  90                if (a->instrlen > a->replacementlen) {
  91                        add_padding(insnbuf + a->replacementlen,
  92                                    a->instrlen - a->replacementlen);
  93                        insnbuf_sz += a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
  94                }
  95
  96                s390_kernel_write(instr, insnbuf, insnbuf_sz);
  97        }
  98}
  99
 100void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
 101                                         struct alt_instr *end)
 102{
 103        if (!alt_instr_disabled)
 104                __apply_alternatives(start, end);
 105}
 106
 107extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
 108void __init apply_alternative_instructions(void)
 109{
 110        apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
 111}
 112