linux/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * BPF Jit compiler for s390.
   4 *
   5 * Minimum build requirements:
   6 *
   7 *  - HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES: laal, laalg
   8 *  - HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES: msfi, cgrj, clgrj
   9 *  - HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES: alfi, llilf, clfi, oilf, nilf
  10 *  - PACK_STACK
  11 *  - 64BIT
  12 *
  13 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012,2015
  14 *
  15 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
  16 *            Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  17 */
  18
  19#define KMSG_COMPONENT "bpf_jit"
  20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  21
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/filter.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/bpf.h>
  26#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  27#include <asm/dis.h>
  28#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  29#include "bpf_jit.h"
  30
  31int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;
  32
  33struct bpf_jit {
  34        u32 seen;               /* Flags to remember seen eBPF instructions */
  35        u32 seen_reg[16];       /* Array to remember which registers are used */
  36        u32 *addrs;             /* Array with relative instruction addresses */
  37        u8 *prg_buf;            /* Start of program */
  38        int size;               /* Size of program and literal pool */
  39        int size_prg;           /* Size of program */
  40        int prg;                /* Current position in program */
  41        int lit_start;          /* Start of literal pool */
  42        int lit;                /* Current position in literal pool */
  43        int base_ip;            /* Base address for literal pool */
  44        int ret0_ip;            /* Address of return 0 */
  45        int exit_ip;            /* Address of exit */
  46        int tail_call_start;    /* Tail call start offset */
  47        int labels[1];          /* Labels for local jumps */
  48};
  49
  50#define BPF_SIZE_MAX    0xffff  /* Max size for program (16 bit branches) */
  51
  52#define SEEN_SKB        1       /* skb access */
  53#define SEEN_MEM        2       /* use mem[] for temporary storage */
  54#define SEEN_RET0       4       /* ret0_ip points to a valid return 0 */
  55#define SEEN_LITERAL    8       /* code uses literals */
  56#define SEEN_FUNC       16      /* calls C functions */
  57#define SEEN_TAIL_CALL  32      /* code uses tail calls */
  58#define SEEN_REG_AX     64      /* code uses constant blinding */
  59#define SEEN_STACK      (SEEN_FUNC | SEEN_MEM | SEEN_SKB)
  60
  61/*
  62 * s390 registers
  63 */
  64#define REG_W0          (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 0)   /* Work register 1 (even) */
  65#define REG_W1          (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1)   /* Work register 2 (odd) */
  66#define REG_SKB_DATA    (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2)   /* SKB data register */
  67#define REG_L           (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 3)   /* Literal pool register */
  68#define REG_15          (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 4)   /* Register 15 */
  69#define REG_0           REG_W0                  /* Register 0 */
  70#define REG_1           REG_W1                  /* Register 1 */
  71#define REG_2           BPF_REG_1               /* Register 2 */
  72#define REG_14          BPF_REG_0               /* Register 14 */
  73
  74/*
  75 * Mapping of BPF registers to s390 registers
  76 */
  77static const int reg2hex[] = {
  78        /* Return code */
  79        [BPF_REG_0]     = 14,
  80        /* Function parameters */
  81        [BPF_REG_1]     = 2,
  82        [BPF_REG_2]     = 3,
  83        [BPF_REG_3]     = 4,
  84        [BPF_REG_4]     = 5,
  85        [BPF_REG_5]     = 6,
  86        /* Call saved registers */
  87        [BPF_REG_6]     = 7,
  88        [BPF_REG_7]     = 8,
  89        [BPF_REG_8]     = 9,
  90        [BPF_REG_9]     = 10,
  91        /* BPF stack pointer */
  92        [BPF_REG_FP]    = 13,
  93        /* Register for blinding (shared with REG_SKB_DATA) */
  94        [BPF_REG_AX]    = 12,
  95        /* SKB data pointer */
  96        [REG_SKB_DATA]  = 12,
  97        /* Work registers for s390x backend */
  98        [REG_W0]        = 0,
  99        [REG_W1]        = 1,
 100        [REG_L]         = 11,
 101        [REG_15]        = 15,
 102};
 103
 104static inline u32 reg(u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg)
 105{
 106        return reg2hex[dst_reg] << 4 | reg2hex[src_reg];
 107}
 108
 109static inline u32 reg_high(u32 reg)
 110{
 111        return reg2hex[reg] << 4;
 112}
 113
 114static inline void reg_set_seen(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 b1)
 115{
 116        u32 r1 = reg2hex[b1];
 117
 118        if (!jit->seen_reg[r1] && r1 >= 6 && r1 <= 15)
 119                jit->seen_reg[r1] = 1;
 120}
 121
 122#define REG_SET_SEEN(b1)                                        \
 123({                                                              \
 124        reg_set_seen(jit, b1);                                  \
 125})
 126
 127#define REG_SEEN(b1) jit->seen_reg[reg2hex[(b1)]]
 128
 129/*
 130 * EMIT macros for code generation
 131 */
 132
 133#define _EMIT2(op)                                              \
 134({                                                              \
 135        if (jit->prg_buf)                                       \
 136                *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op;        \
 137        jit->prg += 2;                                          \
 138})
 139
 140#define EMIT2(op, b1, b2)                                       \
 141({                                                              \
 142        _EMIT2(op | reg(b1, b2));                               \
 143        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 144        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 145})
 146
 147#define _EMIT4(op)                                              \
 148({                                                              \
 149        if (jit->prg_buf)                                       \
 150                *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op;        \
 151        jit->prg += 4;                                          \
 152})
 153
 154#define EMIT4(op, b1, b2)                                       \
 155({                                                              \
 156        _EMIT4(op | reg(b1, b2));                               \
 157        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 158        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 159})
 160
 161#define EMIT4_RRF(op, b1, b2, b3)                               \
 162({                                                              \
 163        _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b3) << 8 | reg(b1, b2));           \
 164        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 165        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 166        REG_SET_SEEN(b3);                                       \
 167})
 168
 169#define _EMIT4_DISP(op, disp)                                   \
 170({                                                              \
 171        unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff;                   \
 172        _EMIT4(op | __disp);                                    \
 173})
 174
 175#define EMIT4_DISP(op, b1, b2, disp)                            \
 176({                                                              \
 177        _EMIT4_DISP(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 |                   \
 178                    reg_high(b2) << 8, disp);                   \
 179        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 180        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 181})
 182
 183#define EMIT4_IMM(op, b1, imm)                                  \
 184({                                                              \
 185        unsigned int __imm = (imm) & 0xffff;                    \
 186        _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 | __imm);                \
 187        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 188})
 189
 190#define EMIT4_PCREL(op, pcrel)                                  \
 191({                                                              \
 192        long __pcrel = ((pcrel) >> 1) & 0xffff;                 \
 193        _EMIT4(op | __pcrel);                                   \
 194})
 195
 196#define _EMIT6(op1, op2)                                        \
 197({                                                              \
 198        if (jit->prg_buf) {                                     \
 199                *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op1;       \
 200                *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg + 4) = op2;   \
 201        }                                                       \
 202        jit->prg += 6;                                          \
 203})
 204
 205#define _EMIT6_DISP(op1, op2, disp)                             \
 206({                                                              \
 207        unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff;                   \
 208        _EMIT6(op1 | __disp, op2);                              \
 209})
 210
 211#define _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, disp)                          \
 212({                                                              \
 213        u32 _disp = (u32) disp;                                 \
 214        unsigned int __disp_h = _disp & 0xff000;                \
 215        unsigned int __disp_l = _disp & 0x00fff;                \
 216        _EMIT6(op1 | __disp_l, op2 | __disp_h >> 4);            \
 217})
 218
 219#define EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, b1, b2, b3, disp)               \
 220({                                                              \
 221        _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 |                \
 222                       reg_high(b3) << 8, op2, disp);           \
 223        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 224        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 225        REG_SET_SEEN(b3);                                       \
 226})
 227
 228#define EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, b2, label, mask)        \
 229({                                                              \
 230        int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1;         \
 231        _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff),        \
 232               op2 | mask << 12);                               \
 233        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 234        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 235})
 236
 237#define EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, imm, label, mask)   \
 238({                                                              \
 239        int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1;         \
 240        _EMIT6(op1 | (reg_high(b1) | mask) << 16 |              \
 241                (rel & 0xffff), op2 | (imm & 0xff) << 8);       \
 242        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 243        BUILD_BUG_ON(((unsigned long) imm) > 0xff);             \
 244})
 245
 246#define EMIT6_PCREL(op1, op2, b1, b2, i, off, mask)             \
 247({                                                              \
 248        /* Branch instruction needs 6 bytes */                  \
 249        int rel = (addrs[i + off + 1] - (addrs[i + 1] - 6)) / 2;\
 250        _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff), op2 | mask);   \
 251        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 252        REG_SET_SEEN(b2);                                       \
 253})
 254
 255#define _EMIT6_IMM(op, imm)                                     \
 256({                                                              \
 257        unsigned int __imm = (imm);                             \
 258        _EMIT6(op | (__imm >> 16), __imm & 0xffff);             \
 259})
 260
 261#define EMIT6_IMM(op, b1, imm)                                  \
 262({                                                              \
 263        _EMIT6_IMM(op | reg_high(b1) << 16, imm);               \
 264        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 265})
 266
 267#define EMIT_CONST_U32(val)                                     \
 268({                                                              \
 269        unsigned int ret;                                       \
 270        ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip;                          \
 271        jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL;                              \
 272        if (jit->prg_buf)                                       \
 273                *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u32) val; \
 274        jit->lit += 4;                                          \
 275        ret;                                                    \
 276})
 277
 278#define EMIT_CONST_U64(val)                                     \
 279({                                                              \
 280        unsigned int ret;                                       \
 281        ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip;                          \
 282        jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL;                              \
 283        if (jit->prg_buf)                                       \
 284                *(u64 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u64) val; \
 285        jit->lit += 8;                                          \
 286        ret;                                                    \
 287})
 288
 289#define EMIT_ZERO(b1)                                           \
 290({                                                              \
 291        /* llgfr %dst,%dst (zero extend to 64 bit) */           \
 292        EMIT4(0xb9160000, b1, b1);                              \
 293        REG_SET_SEEN(b1);                                       \
 294})
 295
 296/*
 297 * Fill whole space with illegal instructions
 298 */
 299static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
 300{
 301        memset(area, 0, size);
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 * Save registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack
 306 */
 307static void save_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 rs, u32 re)
 308{
 309        u32 off = STK_OFF_R6 + (rs - 6) * 8;
 310
 311        if (rs == re)
 312                /* stg %rs,off(%r15) */
 313                _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs << 20 | off, 0x0024);
 314        else
 315                /* stmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */
 316                _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs << 20 | re << 16, 0x0024, off);
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * Restore registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack
 321 */
 322static void restore_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 rs, u32 re, u32 stack_depth)
 323{
 324        u32 off = STK_OFF_R6 + (rs - 6) * 8;
 325
 326        if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK)
 327                off += STK_OFF + stack_depth;
 328
 329        if (rs == re)
 330                /* lg %rs,off(%r15) */
 331                _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs << 20 | off, 0x0004);
 332        else
 333                /* lmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */
 334                _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs << 20 | re << 16, 0x0004, off);
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * Return first seen register (from start)
 339 */
 340static int get_start(struct bpf_jit *jit, int start)
 341{
 342        int i;
 343
 344        for (i = start; i <= 15; i++) {
 345                if (jit->seen_reg[i])
 346                        return i;
 347        }
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351/*
 352 * Return last seen register (from start) (gap >= 2)
 353 */
 354static int get_end(struct bpf_jit *jit, int start)
 355{
 356        int i;
 357
 358        for (i = start; i < 15; i++) {
 359                if (!jit->seen_reg[i] && !jit->seen_reg[i + 1])
 360                        return i - 1;
 361        }
 362        return jit->seen_reg[15] ? 15 : 14;
 363}
 364
 365#define REGS_SAVE       1
 366#define REGS_RESTORE    0
 367/*
 368 * Save and restore clobbered registers (6-15) on stack.
 369 * We save/restore registers in chunks with gap >= 2 registers.
 370 */
 371static void save_restore_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, int op, u32 stack_depth)
 372{
 373
 374        int re = 6, rs;
 375
 376        do {
 377                rs = get_start(jit, re);
 378                if (!rs)
 379                        break;
 380                re = get_end(jit, rs + 1);
 381                if (op == REGS_SAVE)
 382                        save_regs(jit, rs, re);
 383                else
 384                        restore_regs(jit, rs, re, stack_depth);
 385                re++;
 386        } while (re <= 15);
 387}
 388
 389/*
 390 * For SKB access %b1 contains the SKB pointer. For "bpf_jit.S"
 391 * we store the SKB header length on the stack and the SKB data
 392 * pointer in REG_SKB_DATA if BPF_REG_AX is not used.
 393 */
 394static void emit_load_skb_data_hlen(struct bpf_jit *jit)
 395{
 396        /* Header length: llgf %w1,<len>(%b1) */
 397        EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1, REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
 398                      offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
 399        /* s %w1,<data_len>(%b1) */
 400        EMIT4_DISP(0x5b000000, REG_W1, BPF_REG_1,
 401                   offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len));
 402        /* stg %w1,ST_OFF_HLEN(%r0,%r15) */
 403        EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_15, STK_OFF_HLEN);
 404        if (!(jit->seen & SEEN_REG_AX))
 405                /* lg %skb_data,data_off(%b1) */
 406                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_SKB_DATA, REG_0,
 407                              BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
 408}
 409
 410/*
 411 * Emit function prologue
 412 *
 413 * Save registers and create stack frame if necessary.
 414 * See stack frame layout desription in "bpf_jit.h"!
 415 */
 416static void bpf_jit_prologue(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 stack_depth)
 417{
 418        if (jit->seen & SEEN_TAIL_CALL) {
 419                /* xc STK_OFF_TCCNT(4,%r15),STK_OFF_TCCNT(%r15) */
 420                _EMIT6(0xd703f000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT, 0xf000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT);
 421        } else {
 422                /* j tail_call_start: NOP if no tail calls are used */
 423                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, 6);
 424                _EMIT2(0);
 425        }
 426        /* Tail calls have to skip above initialization */
 427        jit->tail_call_start = jit->prg;
 428        /* Save registers */
 429        save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_SAVE, stack_depth);
 430        /* Setup literal pool */
 431        if (jit->seen & SEEN_LITERAL) {
 432                /* basr %r13,0 */
 433                EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_L, REG_0);
 434                jit->base_ip = jit->prg;
 435        }
 436        /* Setup stack and backchain */
 437        if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK) {
 438                if (jit->seen & SEEN_FUNC)
 439                        /* lgr %w1,%r15 (backchain) */
 440                        EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, REG_15);
 441                /* la %bfp,STK_160_UNUSED(%r15) (BPF frame pointer) */
 442                EMIT4_DISP(0x41000000, BPF_REG_FP, REG_15, STK_160_UNUSED);
 443                /* aghi %r15,-STK_OFF */
 444                EMIT4_IMM(0xa70b0000, REG_15, -(STK_OFF + stack_depth));
 445                if (jit->seen & SEEN_FUNC)
 446                        /* stg %w1,152(%r15) (backchain) */
 447                        EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1, REG_0,
 448                                      REG_15, 152);
 449        }
 450        if (jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) {
 451                emit_load_skb_data_hlen(jit);
 452                /* stg %b1,ST_OFF_SKBP(%r0,%r15) */
 453                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, BPF_REG_1, REG_0, REG_15,
 454                              STK_OFF_SKBP);
 455        }
 456}
 457
 458/*
 459 * Function epilogue
 460 */
 461static void bpf_jit_epilogue(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 stack_depth)
 462{
 463        /* Return 0 */
 464        if (jit->seen & SEEN_RET0) {
 465                jit->ret0_ip = jit->prg;
 466                /* lghi %b0,0 */
 467                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_0, 0);
 468        }
 469        jit->exit_ip = jit->prg;
 470        /* Load exit code: lgr %r2,%b0 */
 471        EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_2, BPF_REG_0);
 472        /* Restore registers */
 473        save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_RESTORE, stack_depth);
 474        /* br %r14 */
 475        _EMIT2(0x07fe);
 476}
 477
 478/*
 479 * Compile one eBPF instruction into s390x code
 480 *
 481 * NOTE: Use noinline because for gcov (-fprofile-arcs) gcc allocates a lot of
 482 * stack space for the large switch statement.
 483 */
 484static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp, int i)
 485{
 486        struct bpf_insn *insn = &fp->insnsi[i];
 487        int jmp_off, last, insn_count = 1;
 488        unsigned int func_addr, mask;
 489        u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg;
 490        u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg;
 491        u32 *addrs = jit->addrs;
 492        s32 imm = insn->imm;
 493        s16 off = insn->off;
 494
 495        if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
 496                jit->seen |= SEEN_REG_AX;
 497        switch (insn->code) {
 498        /*
 499         * BPF_MOV
 500         */
 501        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) src */
 502                /* llgfr %dst,%src */
 503                EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 504                break;
 505        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = src */
 506                /* lgr %dst,%src */
 507                EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 508                break;
 509        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) imm */
 510                /* llilf %dst,imm */
 511                EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, dst_reg, imm);
 512                break;
 513        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = imm */
 514                /* lgfi %dst,imm */
 515                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, dst_reg, imm);
 516                break;
 517        /*
 518         * BPF_LD 64
 519         */
 520        case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: /* dst = (u64) imm */
 521        {
 522                /* 16 byte instruction that uses two 'struct bpf_insn' */
 523                u64 imm64;
 524
 525                imm64 = (u64)(u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64)(u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
 526                /* lg %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 527                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L,
 528                              EMIT_CONST_U64(imm64));
 529                insn_count = 2;
 530                break;
 531        }
 532        /*
 533         * BPF_ADD
 534         */
 535        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) src */
 536                /* ar %dst,%src */
 537                EMIT2(0x1a00, dst_reg, src_reg);
 538                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 539                break;
 540        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst = dst + src */
 541                /* agr %dst,%src */
 542                EMIT4(0xb9080000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 543                break;
 544        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) imm */
 545                if (!imm)
 546                        break;
 547                /* alfi %dst,imm */
 548                EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg, imm);
 549                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 550                break;
 551        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst = dst + imm */
 552                if (!imm)
 553                        break;
 554                /* agfi %dst,imm */
 555                EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg, imm);
 556                break;
 557        /*
 558         * BPF_SUB
 559         */
 560        case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) src */
 561                /* sr %dst,%src */
 562                EMIT2(0x1b00, dst_reg, src_reg);
 563                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 564                break;
 565        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst = dst - src */
 566                /* sgr %dst,%src */
 567                EMIT4(0xb9090000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 568                break;
 569        case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) imm */
 570                if (!imm)
 571                        break;
 572                /* alfi %dst,-imm */
 573                EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg, -imm);
 574                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 575                break;
 576        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst = dst - imm */
 577                if (!imm)
 578                        break;
 579                /* agfi %dst,-imm */
 580                EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg, -imm);
 581                break;
 582        /*
 583         * BPF_MUL
 584         */
 585        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) src */
 586                /* msr %dst,%src */
 587                EMIT4(0xb2520000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 588                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 589                break;
 590        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst = dst * src */
 591                /* msgr %dst,%src */
 592                EMIT4(0xb90c0000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 593                break;
 594        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) imm */
 595                if (imm == 1)
 596                        break;
 597                /* msfi %r5,imm */
 598                EMIT6_IMM(0xc2010000, dst_reg, imm);
 599                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 600                break;
 601        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst = dst * imm */
 602                if (imm == 1)
 603                        break;
 604                /* msgfi %dst,imm */
 605                EMIT6_IMM(0xc2000000, dst_reg, imm);
 606                break;
 607        /*
 608         * BPF_DIV / BPF_MOD
 609         */
 610        case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) src */
 611        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) src */
 612        {
 613                int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0;
 614
 615                jit->seen |= SEEN_RET0;
 616                /* ltr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */
 617                EMIT2(0x1200, src_reg, src_reg);
 618                /* jz <ret0> */
 619                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg);
 620                /* lhi %w0,0 */
 621                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 0);
 622                /* lr %w1,%dst */
 623                EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1, dst_reg);
 624                /* dlr %w0,%src */
 625                EMIT4(0xb9970000, REG_W0, src_reg);
 626                /* llgfr %dst,%rc */
 627                EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, rc_reg);
 628                break;
 629        }
 630        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst = dst / src */
 631        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst = dst % src */
 632        {
 633                int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0;
 634
 635                jit->seen |= SEEN_RET0;
 636                /* ltgr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */
 637                EMIT4(0xb9020000, src_reg, src_reg);
 638                /* jz <ret0> */
 639                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg);
 640                /* lghi %w0,0 */
 641                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0, 0);
 642                /* lgr %w1,%dst */
 643                EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, dst_reg);
 644                /* dlgr %w0,%dst */
 645                EMIT4(0xb9870000, REG_W0, src_reg);
 646                /* lgr %dst,%rc */
 647                EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, rc_reg);
 648                break;
 649        }
 650        case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) imm */
 651        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) imm */
 652        {
 653                int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0;
 654
 655                if (imm == 1) {
 656                        if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
 657                                /* lhgi %dst,0 */
 658                                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg, 0);
 659                        break;
 660                }
 661                /* lhi %w0,0 */
 662                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 0);
 663                /* lr %w1,%dst */
 664                EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1, dst_reg);
 665                /* dl %w0,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 666                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0097, REG_W0, REG_0, REG_L,
 667                              EMIT_CONST_U32(imm));
 668                /* llgfr %dst,%rc */
 669                EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, rc_reg);
 670                break;
 671        }
 672        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst = dst / imm */
 673        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst = dst % imm */
 674        {
 675                int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0;
 676
 677                if (imm == 1) {
 678                        if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
 679                                /* lhgi %dst,0 */
 680                                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg, 0);
 681                        break;
 682                }
 683                /* lghi %w0,0 */
 684                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0, 0);
 685                /* lgr %w1,%dst */
 686                EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, dst_reg);
 687                /* dlg %w0,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 688                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0087, REG_W0, REG_0, REG_L,
 689                              EMIT_CONST_U64(imm));
 690                /* lgr %dst,%rc */
 691                EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, rc_reg);
 692                break;
 693        }
 694        /*
 695         * BPF_AND
 696         */
 697        case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) src */
 698                /* nr %dst,%src */
 699                EMIT2(0x1400, dst_reg, src_reg);
 700                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 701                break;
 702        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = dst & src */
 703                /* ngr %dst,%src */
 704                EMIT4(0xb9800000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 705                break;
 706        case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) imm */
 707                /* nilf %dst,imm */
 708                EMIT6_IMM(0xc00b0000, dst_reg, imm);
 709                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 710                break;
 711        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = dst & imm */
 712                /* ng %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 713                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0080, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L,
 714                              EMIT_CONST_U64(imm));
 715                break;
 716        /*
 717         * BPF_OR
 718         */
 719        case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) src */
 720                /* or %dst,%src */
 721                EMIT2(0x1600, dst_reg, src_reg);
 722                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 723                break;
 724        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst | src */
 725                /* ogr %dst,%src */
 726                EMIT4(0xb9810000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 727                break;
 728        case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) imm */
 729                /* oilf %dst,imm */
 730                EMIT6_IMM(0xc00d0000, dst_reg, imm);
 731                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 732                break;
 733        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: /* dst = dst | imm */
 734                /* og %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 735                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0081, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L,
 736                              EMIT_CONST_U64(imm));
 737                break;
 738        /*
 739         * BPF_XOR
 740         */
 741        case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) src */
 742                /* xr %dst,%src */
 743                EMIT2(0x1700, dst_reg, src_reg);
 744                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 745                break;
 746        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst ^ src */
 747                /* xgr %dst,%src */
 748                EMIT4(0xb9820000, dst_reg, src_reg);
 749                break;
 750        case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) imm */
 751                if (!imm)
 752                        break;
 753                /* xilf %dst,imm */
 754                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0070000, dst_reg, imm);
 755                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 756                break;
 757        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst = dst ^ imm */
 758                /* xg %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 759                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0082, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L,
 760                              EMIT_CONST_U64(imm));
 761                break;
 762        /*
 763         * BPF_LSH
 764         */
 765        case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) src */
 766                /* sll %dst,0(%src) */
 767                EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg, src_reg, 0);
 768                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 769                break;
 770        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst = dst << src */
 771                /* sllg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
 772                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0);
 773                break;
 774        case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) imm */
 775                if (imm == 0)
 776                        break;
 777                /* sll %dst,imm(%r0) */
 778                EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg, REG_0, imm);
 779                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 780                break;
 781        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst = dst << imm */
 782                if (imm == 0)
 783                        break;
 784                /* sllg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
 785                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm);
 786                break;
 787        /*
 788         * BPF_RSH
 789         */
 790        case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) src */
 791                /* srl %dst,0(%src) */
 792                EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, src_reg, 0);
 793                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 794                break;
 795        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst = dst >> src */
 796                /* srlg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
 797                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0);
 798                break;
 799        case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) imm */
 800                if (imm == 0)
 801                        break;
 802                /* srl %dst,imm(%r0) */
 803                EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, REG_0, imm);
 804                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 805                break;
 806        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst = dst >> imm */
 807                if (imm == 0)
 808                        break;
 809                /* srlg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
 810                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm);
 811                break;
 812        /*
 813         * BPF_ARSH
 814         */
 815        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst) >>= src */
 816                /* srag %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
 817                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0);
 818                break;
 819        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst) >>= imm */
 820                if (imm == 0)
 821                        break;
 822                /* srag %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
 823                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm);
 824                break;
 825        /*
 826         * BPF_NEG
 827         */
 828        case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: /* dst = (u32) -dst */
 829                /* lcr %dst,%dst */
 830                EMIT2(0x1300, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 831                EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg);
 832                break;
 833        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: /* dst = -dst */
 834                /* lcgr %dst,%dst */
 835                EMIT4(0xb9130000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 836                break;
 837        /*
 838         * BPF_FROM_BE/LE
 839         */
 840        case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
 841                /* s390 is big endian, therefore only clear high order bytes */
 842                switch (imm) {
 843                case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_be16(dst) */
 844                        /* llghr %dst,%dst */
 845                        EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 846                        break;
 847                case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_be32(dst) */
 848                        /* llgfr %dst,%dst */
 849                        EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 850                        break;
 851                case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_be64(dst) */
 852                        break;
 853                }
 854                break;
 855        case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
 856                switch (imm) {
 857                case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_le16(dst) */
 858                        /* lrvr %dst,%dst */
 859                        EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 860                        /* srl %dst,16(%r0) */
 861                        EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, REG_0, 16);
 862                        /* llghr %dst,%dst */
 863                        EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 864                        break;
 865                case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_le32(dst) */
 866                        /* lrvr %dst,%dst */
 867                        EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 868                        /* llgfr %dst,%dst */
 869                        EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 870                        break;
 871                case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_le64(dst) */
 872                        /* lrvgr %dst,%dst */
 873                        EMIT4(0xb90f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg);
 874                        break;
 875                }
 876                break;
 877        /*
 878         * BPF_ST(X)
 879         */
 880        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = src_reg */
 881                /* stcy %src,off(%dst) */
 882                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 883                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 884                break;
 885        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = src */
 886                /* sthy %src,off(%dst) */
 887                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 888                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 889                break;
 890        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = src */
 891                /* sty %src,off(%dst) */
 892                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 893                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 894                break;
 895        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* (u64 *)(dst + off) = src */
 896                /* stg %src,off(%dst) */
 897                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 898                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 899                break;
 900        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = imm */
 901                /* lhi %w0,imm */
 902                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, (u8) imm);
 903                /* stcy %w0,off(dst) */
 904                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 905                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 906                break;
 907        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = imm */
 908                /* lhi %w0,imm */
 909                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, (u16) imm);
 910                /* sthy %w0,off(dst) */
 911                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 912                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 913                break;
 914        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = imm */
 915                /* llilf %w0,imm  */
 916                EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W0, (u32) imm);
 917                /* sty %w0,off(%dst) */
 918                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 919                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 920                break;
 921        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) = imm */
 922                /* lgfi %w0,imm */
 923                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W0, imm);
 924                /* stg %w0,off(%dst) */
 925                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off);
 926                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 927                break;
 928        /*
 929         * BPF_STX XADD (atomic_add)
 930         */
 931        case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) += src */
 932                /* laal %w0,%src,off(%dst) */
 933                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W0, src_reg,
 934                              dst_reg, off);
 935                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 936                break;
 937        case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) += src */
 938                /* laalg %w0,%src,off(%dst) */
 939                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00ea, REG_W0, src_reg,
 940                              dst_reg, off);
 941                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 942                break;
 943        /*
 944         * BPF_LDX
 945         */
 946        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */
 947                /* llgc %dst,0(off,%src) */
 948                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0090, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off);
 949                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 950                break;
 951        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */
 952                /* llgh %dst,0(off,%src) */
 953                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0091, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off);
 954                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 955                break;
 956        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */
 957                /* llgf %dst,off(%src) */
 958                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 959                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off);
 960                break;
 961        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */
 962                /* lg %dst,0(off,%src) */
 963                jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM;
 964                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off);
 965                break;
 966        /*
 967         * BPF_JMP / CALL
 968         */
 969        case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
 970        {
 971                /*
 972                 * b0 = (__bpf_call_base + imm)(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5)
 973                 */
 974                const u64 func = (u64)__bpf_call_base + imm;
 975
 976                REG_SET_SEEN(BPF_REG_5);
 977                jit->seen |= SEEN_FUNC;
 978                /* lg %w1,<d(imm)>(%l) */
 979                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_L,
 980                              EMIT_CONST_U64(func));
 981                /* basr %r14,%w1 */
 982                EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_14, REG_W1);
 983                /* lgr %b0,%r2: load return value into %b0 */
 984                EMIT4(0xb9040000, BPF_REG_0, REG_2);
 985                if ((jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) &&
 986                    bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data((void *)func)) {
 987                        /* lg %b1,ST_OFF_SKBP(%r15) */
 988                        EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, BPF_REG_1, REG_0,
 989                                      REG_15, STK_OFF_SKBP);
 990                        emit_load_skb_data_hlen(jit);
 991                }
 992                break;
 993        }
 994        case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
 995                /*
 996                 * Implicit input:
 997                 *  B1: pointer to ctx
 998                 *  B2: pointer to bpf_array
 999                 *  B3: index in bpf_array
1000                 */
1001                jit->seen |= SEEN_TAIL_CALL;
1002
1003                /*
1004                 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
1005                 *         goto out;
1006                 */
1007
1008                /* llgf %w1,map.max_entries(%b2) */
1009                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1, REG_0, BPF_REG_2,
1010                              offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
1011                /* clgrj %b3,%w1,0xa,label0: if %b3 >= %w1 goto out */
1012                EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x0065, BPF_REG_3,
1013                                  REG_W1, 0, 0xa);
1014
1015                /*
1016                 * if (tail_call_cnt++ > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
1017                 *         goto out;
1018                 */
1019
1020                if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK)
1021                        off = STK_OFF_TCCNT + STK_OFF + fp->aux->stack_depth;
1022                else
1023                        off = STK_OFF_TCCNT;
1024                /* lhi %w0,1 */
1025                EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 1);
1026                /* laal %w1,%w0,off(%r15) */
1027                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W1, REG_W0, REG_15, off);
1028                /* clij %w1,MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT,0x2,label0 */
1029                EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007f, REG_W1,
1030                                      MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, 0, 0x2);
1031
1032                /*
1033                 * prog = array->ptrs[index];
1034                 * if (prog == NULL)
1035                 *         goto out;
1036                 */
1037
1038                /* sllg %r1,%b3,3: %r1 = index * 8 */
1039                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, REG_1, BPF_REG_3, REG_0, 3);
1040                /* lg %r1,prog(%b2,%r1) */
1041                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1, BPF_REG_2,
1042                              REG_1, offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
1043                /* clgij %r1,0,0x8,label0 */
1044                EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007d, REG_1, 0, 0, 0x8);
1045
1046                /*
1047                 * Restore registers before calling function
1048                 */
1049                save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_RESTORE, fp->aux->stack_depth);
1050
1051                /*
1052                 * goto *(prog->bpf_func + tail_call_start);
1053                 */
1054
1055                /* lg %r1,bpf_func(%r1) */
1056                EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1, REG_1, REG_0,
1057                              offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
1058                /* bc 0xf,tail_call_start(%r1) */
1059                _EMIT4(0x47f01000 + jit->tail_call_start);
1060                /* out: */
1061                jit->labels[0] = jit->prg;
1062                break;
1063        case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: /* return b0 */
1064                last = (i == fp->len - 1) ? 1 : 0;
1065                if (last && !(jit->seen & SEEN_RET0))
1066                        break;
1067                /* j <exit> */
1068                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, jit->exit_ip - jit->prg);
1069                break;
1070        /*
1071         * Branch relative (number of skipped instructions) to offset on
1072         * condition.
1073         *
1074         * Condition code to mask mapping:
1075         *
1076         * CC | Description        | Mask
1077         * ------------------------------
1078         * 0  | Operands equal     |    8
1079         * 1  | First operand low  |    4
1080         * 2  | First operand high |    2
1081         * 3  | Unused             |    1
1082         *
1083         * For s390x relative branches: ip = ip + off_bytes
1084         * For BPF relative branches:   insn = insn + off_insns + 1
1085         *
1086         * For example for s390x with offset 0 we jump to the branch
1087         * instruction itself (loop) and for BPF with offset 0 we
1088         * branch to the instruction behind the branch.
1089         */
1090        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: /* if (true) */
1091                mask = 0xf000; /* j */
1092                goto branch_oc;
1093        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) imm) */
1094                mask = 0x2000; /* jh */
1095                goto branch_ks;
1096        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst < (s64) imm) */
1097                mask = 0x4000; /* jl */
1098                goto branch_ks;
1099        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) imm) */
1100                mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */
1101                goto branch_ks;
1102        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst <= (s64) imm) */
1103                mask = 0xc000; /* jle */
1104                goto branch_ks;
1105        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg > imm) */
1106                mask = 0x2000; /* jh */
1107                goto branch_ku;
1108        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg < imm) */
1109                mask = 0x4000; /* jl */
1110                goto branch_ku;
1111        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg >= imm) */
1112                mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */
1113                goto branch_ku;
1114        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg <= imm) */
1115                mask = 0xc000; /* jle */
1116                goto branch_ku;
1117        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg != imm) */
1118                mask = 0x7000; /* jne */
1119                goto branch_ku;
1120        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg == imm) */
1121                mask = 0x8000; /* je */
1122                goto branch_ku;
1123        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg & imm) */
1124                mask = 0x7000; /* jnz */
1125                /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1126                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm);
1127                /* ngr %w1,%dst */
1128                EMIT4(0xb9800000, REG_W1, dst_reg);
1129                goto branch_oc;
1130
1131        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) src) */
1132                mask = 0x2000; /* jh */
1133                goto branch_xs;
1134        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst < (s64) src) */
1135                mask = 0x4000; /* jl */
1136                goto branch_xs;
1137        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) src) */
1138                mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */
1139                goto branch_xs;
1140        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst <= (s64) src) */
1141                mask = 0xc000; /* jle */
1142                goto branch_xs;
1143        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: /* (dst > src) */
1144                mask = 0x2000; /* jh */
1145                goto branch_xu;
1146        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: /* (dst < src) */
1147                mask = 0x4000; /* jl */
1148                goto branch_xu;
1149        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: /* (dst >= src) */
1150                mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */
1151                goto branch_xu;
1152        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: /* (dst <= src) */
1153                mask = 0xc000; /* jle */
1154                goto branch_xu;
1155        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: /* (dst != src) */
1156                mask = 0x7000; /* jne */
1157                goto branch_xu;
1158        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: /* (dst == src) */
1159                mask = 0x8000; /* je */
1160                goto branch_xu;
1161        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* (dst & src) */
1162                mask = 0x7000; /* jnz */
1163                /* ngrk %w1,%dst,%src */
1164                EMIT4_RRF(0xb9e40000, REG_W1, dst_reg, src_reg);
1165                goto branch_oc;
1166branch_ks:
1167                /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1168                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm);
1169                /* cgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */
1170                EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg, REG_W1, i, off, mask);
1171                break;
1172branch_ku:
1173                /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1174                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm);
1175                /* clgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */
1176                EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg, REG_W1, i, off, mask);
1177                break;
1178branch_xs:
1179                /* cgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */
1180                EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg, src_reg, i, off, mask);
1181                break;
1182branch_xu:
1183                /* clgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */
1184                EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg, src_reg, i, off, mask);
1185                break;
1186branch_oc:
1187                /* brc mask,jmp_off (branch instruction needs 4 bytes) */
1188                jmp_off = addrs[i + off + 1] - (addrs[i + 1] - 4);
1189                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7040000 | mask << 8, jmp_off);
1190                break;
1191        /*
1192         * BPF_LD
1193         */
1194        case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1195        case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1196                if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0))
1197                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_byte_pos);
1198                else
1199                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_byte);
1200                goto call_fn;
1201        case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1202        case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1203                if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0))
1204                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_half_pos);
1205                else
1206                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_half);
1207                goto call_fn;
1208        case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1209        case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1210                if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0))
1211                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_word_pos);
1212                else
1213                        func_addr = __pa(sk_load_word);
1214                goto call_fn;
1215call_fn:
1216                jit->seen |= SEEN_SKB | SEEN_RET0 | SEEN_FUNC;
1217                REG_SET_SEEN(REG_14); /* Return address of possible func call */
1218
1219                /*
1220                 * Implicit input:
1221                 *  BPF_REG_6    (R7) : skb pointer
1222                 *  REG_SKB_DATA (R12): skb data pointer (if no BPF_REG_AX)
1223                 *
1224                 * Calculated input:
1225                 *  BPF_REG_2    (R3) : offset of byte(s) to fetch in skb
1226                 *  BPF_REG_5    (R6) : return address
1227                 *
1228                 * Output:
1229                 *  BPF_REG_0    (R14): data read from skb
1230                 *
1231                 * Scratch registers (BPF_REG_1-5)
1232                 */
1233
1234                /* Call function: llilf %w1,func_addr  */
1235                EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W1, func_addr);
1236
1237                /* Offset: lgfi %b2,imm */
1238                EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, BPF_REG_2, imm);
1239                if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND)
1240                        /* agfr %b2,%src (%src is s32 here) */
1241                        EMIT4(0xb9180000, BPF_REG_2, src_reg);
1242
1243                /* Reload REG_SKB_DATA if BPF_REG_AX is used */
1244                if (jit->seen & SEEN_REG_AX)
1245                        /* lg %skb_data,data_off(%b6) */
1246                        EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_SKB_DATA, REG_0,
1247                                      BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
1248                /* basr %b5,%w1 (%b5 is call saved) */
1249                EMIT2(0x0d00, BPF_REG_5, REG_W1);
1250
1251                /*
1252                 * Note: For fast access we jump directly after the
1253                 * jnz instruction from bpf_jit.S
1254                 */
1255                /* jnz <ret0> */
1256                EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7740000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg);
1257                break;
1258        default: /* too complex, give up */
1259                pr_err("Unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
1260                return -1;
1261        }
1262        return insn_count;
1263}
1264
1265/*
1266 * Compile eBPF program into s390x code
1267 */
1268static int bpf_jit_prog(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp)
1269{
1270        int i, insn_count;
1271
1272        jit->lit = jit->lit_start;
1273        jit->prg = 0;
1274
1275        bpf_jit_prologue(jit, fp->aux->stack_depth);
1276        for (i = 0; i < fp->len; i += insn_count) {
1277                insn_count = bpf_jit_insn(jit, fp, i);
1278                if (insn_count < 0)
1279                        return -1;
1280                /* Next instruction address */
1281                jit->addrs[i + insn_count] = jit->prg;
1282        }
1283        bpf_jit_epilogue(jit, fp->aux->stack_depth);
1284
1285        jit->lit_start = jit->prg;
1286        jit->size = jit->lit;
1287        jit->size_prg = jit->prg;
1288        return 0;
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * Compile eBPF program "fp"
1293 */
1294struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1295{
1296        struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_fp = fp;
1297        struct bpf_binary_header *header;
1298        bool tmp_blinded = false;
1299        struct bpf_jit jit;
1300        int pass;
1301
1302        if (!bpf_jit_enable)
1303                return orig_fp;
1304
1305        tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(fp);
1306        /*
1307         * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding,
1308         * we must fall back to the interpreter.
1309         */
1310        if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1311                return orig_fp;
1312        if (tmp != fp) {
1313                tmp_blinded = true;
1314                fp = tmp;
1315        }
1316
1317        memset(&jit, 0, sizeof(jit));
1318        jit.addrs = kcalloc(fp->len + 1, sizeof(*jit.addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1319        if (jit.addrs == NULL) {
1320                fp = orig_fp;
1321                goto out;
1322        }
1323        /*
1324         * Three initial passes:
1325         *   - 1/2: Determine clobbered registers
1326         *   - 3:   Calculate program size and addrs arrray
1327         */
1328        for (pass = 1; pass <= 3; pass++) {
1329                if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit, fp)) {
1330                        fp = orig_fp;
1331                        goto free_addrs;
1332                }
1333        }
1334        /*
1335         * Final pass: Allocate and generate program
1336         */
1337        if (jit.size >= BPF_SIZE_MAX) {
1338                fp = orig_fp;
1339                goto free_addrs;
1340        }
1341        header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(jit.size, &jit.prg_buf, 2, jit_fill_hole);
1342        if (!header) {
1343                fp = orig_fp;
1344                goto free_addrs;
1345        }
1346        if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit, fp)) {
1347                fp = orig_fp;
1348                goto free_addrs;
1349        }
1350        if (bpf_jit_enable > 1) {
1351                bpf_jit_dump(fp->len, jit.size, pass, jit.prg_buf);
1352                print_fn_code(jit.prg_buf, jit.size_prg);
1353        }
1354        bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
1355        fp->bpf_func = (void *) jit.prg_buf;
1356        fp->jited = 1;
1357        fp->jited_len = jit.size;
1358free_addrs:
1359        kfree(jit.addrs);
1360out:
1361        if (tmp_blinded)
1362                bpf_jit_prog_release_other(fp, fp == orig_fp ?
1363                                           tmp : orig_fp);
1364        return fp;
1365}
1366