linux/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   3 * Licensed under the GPL
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/stddef.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   9#include <linux/highmem.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/swap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15#include <as-layout.h>
  16#include <init.h>
  17#include <kern.h>
  18#include <kern_util.h>
  19#include <mem_user.h>
  20#include <os.h>
  21
  22/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
  23unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  25
  26/*
  27 * Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
  28 * afterwards
  29 */
  30pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  31
  32/* Initialized at boot time, and readonly after that */
  33unsigned long long highmem;
  34int kmalloc_ok = 0;
  35
  36/* Used during early boot */
  37static unsigned long brk_end;
  38
  39void __init mem_init(void)
  40{
  41        /* clear the zero-page */
  42        memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  43
  44        /* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
  45         * to be turned on.
  46         */
  47        brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
  48        map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
  49        free_bootmem(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end);
  50        uml_reserved = brk_end;
  51
  52        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
  53        free_all_bootmem();
  54        max_low_pfn = totalram_pages;
  55        max_pfn = totalram_pages;
  56        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  57        kmalloc_ok = 1;
  58}
  59
  60/*
  61 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
  62 * directory entry.
  63 */
  64static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
  65{
  66        if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
  67                pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  68                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
  69                                           (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
  70                if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
  71                        BUG();
  72        }
  73}
  74
  75static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
  76{
  77#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
  78        pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  79        set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
  80        if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
  81                BUG();
  82#endif
  83}
  84
  85static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  86                                 pgd_t *pgd_base)
  87{
  88        pgd_t *pgd;
  89        pud_t *pud;
  90        pmd_t *pmd;
  91        int i, j;
  92        unsigned long vaddr;
  93
  94        vaddr = start;
  95        i = pgd_index(vaddr);
  96        j = pmd_index(vaddr);
  97        pgd = pgd_base + i;
  98
  99        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 100                pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 101                if (pud_none(*pud))
 102                        one_md_table_init(pud);
 103                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 104                for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, j++) {
 105                        one_page_table_init(pmd);
 106                        vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 107                }
 108                j = 0;
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
 113{
 114#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
 115        long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
 116        pgd_t *pgd;
 117        pud_t *pud;
 118        pmd_t *pmd;
 119        pte_t *pte;
 120        phys_t p;
 121        unsigned long v, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 122
 123        if (!size)
 124                return;
 125
 126        fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
 127        v = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(size);
 128        memcpy((void *) v , (void *) FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
 129        p = __pa(v);
 130        for ( ; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE,
 131                      p += PAGE_SIZE) {
 132                pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
 133                pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 134                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 135                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 136                pte_set_val(*pte, p, PAGE_READONLY);
 137        }
 138#endif
 139}
 140
 141void __init paging_init(void)
 142{
 143        unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], vaddr;
 144        int i;
 145
 146        empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 147        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zones_size); i++)
 148                zones_size[i] = 0;
 149
 150        zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = (end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
 151                (uml_physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 152        free_area_init(zones_size);
 153
 154        /*
 155         * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
 156         * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 157         */
 158        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 159        fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);
 160
 161        fixaddr_user_init();
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 * This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
 166 * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
 167 */
 168
 169void free_initmem(void)
 170{
 171}
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 174void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 175{
 176        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
 177}
 178#endif
 179
 180/* Allocate and free page tables. */
 181
 182pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 183{
 184        pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 185
 186        if (pgd) {
 187                memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
 188                memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 189                       swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 190                       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
 191        }
 192        return pgd;
 193}
 194
 195void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 196{
 197        free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
 198}
 199
 200pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 201{
 202        pte_t *pte;
 203
 204        pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 205        return pte;
 206}
 207
 208pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 209{
 210        struct page *pte;
 211
 212        pte = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 213        if (!pte)
 214                return NULL;
 215        if (!pgtable_page_ctor(pte)) {
 216                __free_page(pte);
 217                return NULL;
 218        }
 219        return pte;
 220}
 221
 222#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
 223pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 224{
 225        pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 226
 227        if (pmd)
 228                memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 229
 230        return pmd;
 231}
 232#endif
 233
 234void *uml_kmalloc(int size, int flags)
 235{
 236        return kmalloc(size, flags);
 237}
 238