linux/crypto/poly1305_generic.c
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   1/*
   2 * Poly1305 authenticator algorithm, RFC7539
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
   5 *
   6 * Based on public domain code by Andrew Moon and Daniel J. Bernstein.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  15#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
  16#include <crypto/poly1305.h>
  17#include <linux/crypto.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21
  22static inline u64 mlt(u64 a, u64 b)
  23{
  24        return a * b;
  25}
  26
  27static inline u32 sr(u64 v, u_char n)
  28{
  29        return v >> n;
  30}
  31
  32static inline u32 and(u32 v, u32 mask)
  33{
  34        return v & mask;
  35}
  36
  37int crypto_poly1305_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
  38{
  39        struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  40
  41        memset(dctx->h, 0, sizeof(dctx->h));
  42        dctx->buflen = 0;
  43        dctx->rset = false;
  44        dctx->sset = false;
  45
  46        return 0;
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_init);
  49
  50int crypto_poly1305_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
  51                           const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  52{
  53        /* Poly1305 requires a unique key for each tag, which implies that
  54         * we can't set it on the tfm that gets accessed by multiple users
  55         * simultaneously. Instead we expect the key as the first 32 bytes in
  56         * the update() call. */
  57        return -ENOTSUPP;
  58}
  59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_setkey);
  60
  61static void poly1305_setrkey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx, const u8 *key)
  62{
  63        /* r &= 0xffffffc0ffffffc0ffffffc0fffffff */
  64        dctx->r[0] = (get_unaligned_le32(key +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
  65        dctx->r[1] = (get_unaligned_le32(key +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffff03;
  66        dctx->r[2] = (get_unaligned_le32(key +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffc0ff;
  67        dctx->r[3] = (get_unaligned_le32(key +  9) >> 6) & 0x3f03fff;
  68        dctx->r[4] = (get_unaligned_le32(key + 12) >> 8) & 0x00fffff;
  69}
  70
  71static void poly1305_setskey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx, const u8 *key)
  72{
  73        dctx->s[0] = get_unaligned_le32(key +  0);
  74        dctx->s[1] = get_unaligned_le32(key +  4);
  75        dctx->s[2] = get_unaligned_le32(key +  8);
  76        dctx->s[3] = get_unaligned_le32(key + 12);
  77}
  78
  79unsigned int crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
  80                                        const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
  81{
  82        if (!dctx->sset) {
  83                if (!dctx->rset && srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
  84                        poly1305_setrkey(dctx, src);
  85                        src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
  86                        srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
  87                        dctx->rset = true;
  88                }
  89                if (srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
  90                        poly1305_setskey(dctx, src);
  91                        src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
  92                        srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
  93                        dctx->sset = true;
  94                }
  95        }
  96        return srclen;
  97}
  98EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_setdesckey);
  99
 100static unsigned int poly1305_blocks(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
 101                                    const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen,
 102                                    u32 hibit)
 103{
 104        u32 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4;
 105        u32 s1, s2, s3, s4;
 106        u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
 107        u64 d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
 108        unsigned int datalen;
 109
 110        if (unlikely(!dctx->sset)) {
 111                datalen = crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(dctx, src, srclen);
 112                src += srclen - datalen;
 113                srclen = datalen;
 114        }
 115
 116        r0 = dctx->r[0];
 117        r1 = dctx->r[1];
 118        r2 = dctx->r[2];
 119        r3 = dctx->r[3];
 120        r4 = dctx->r[4];
 121
 122        s1 = r1 * 5;
 123        s2 = r2 * 5;
 124        s3 = r3 * 5;
 125        s4 = r4 * 5;
 126
 127        h0 = dctx->h[0];
 128        h1 = dctx->h[1];
 129        h2 = dctx->h[2];
 130        h3 = dctx->h[3];
 131        h4 = dctx->h[4];
 132
 133        while (likely(srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 134
 135                /* h += m[i] */
 136                h0 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
 137                h1 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
 138                h2 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffffff;
 139                h3 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  9) >> 6) & 0x3ffffff;
 140                h4 += (get_unaligned_le32(src + 12) >> 8) | hibit;
 141
 142                /* h *= r */
 143                d0 = mlt(h0, r0) + mlt(h1, s4) + mlt(h2, s3) +
 144                     mlt(h3, s2) + mlt(h4, s1);
 145                d1 = mlt(h0, r1) + mlt(h1, r0) + mlt(h2, s4) +
 146                     mlt(h3, s3) + mlt(h4, s2);
 147                d2 = mlt(h0, r2) + mlt(h1, r1) + mlt(h2, r0) +
 148                     mlt(h3, s4) + mlt(h4, s3);
 149                d3 = mlt(h0, r3) + mlt(h1, r2) + mlt(h2, r1) +
 150                     mlt(h3, r0) + mlt(h4, s4);
 151                d4 = mlt(h0, r4) + mlt(h1, r3) + mlt(h2, r2) +
 152                     mlt(h3, r1) + mlt(h4, r0);
 153
 154                /* (partial) h %= p */
 155                d1 += sr(d0, 26);     h0 = and(d0, 0x3ffffff);
 156                d2 += sr(d1, 26);     h1 = and(d1, 0x3ffffff);
 157                d3 += sr(d2, 26);     h2 = and(d2, 0x3ffffff);
 158                d4 += sr(d3, 26);     h3 = and(d3, 0x3ffffff);
 159                h0 += sr(d4, 26) * 5; h4 = and(d4, 0x3ffffff);
 160                h1 += h0 >> 26;       h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
 161
 162                src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
 163                srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
 164        }
 165
 166        dctx->h[0] = h0;
 167        dctx->h[1] = h1;
 168        dctx->h[2] = h2;
 169        dctx->h[3] = h3;
 170        dctx->h[4] = h4;
 171
 172        return srclen;
 173}
 174
 175int crypto_poly1305_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
 176                           const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
 177{
 178        struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
 179        unsigned int bytes;
 180
 181        if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
 182                bytes = min(srclen, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
 183                memcpy(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, src, bytes);
 184                src += bytes;
 185                srclen -= bytes;
 186                dctx->buflen += bytes;
 187
 188                if (dctx->buflen == POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 189                        poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf,
 190                                        POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 1 << 24);
 191                        dctx->buflen = 0;
 192                }
 193        }
 194
 195        if (likely(srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 196                bytes = poly1305_blocks(dctx, src, srclen, 1 << 24);
 197                src += srclen - bytes;
 198                srclen = bytes;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (unlikely(srclen)) {
 202                dctx->buflen = srclen;
 203                memcpy(dctx->buf, src, srclen);
 204        }
 205
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_update);
 209
 210int crypto_poly1305_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst)
 211{
 212        struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
 213        __le32 *mac = (__le32 *)dst;
 214        u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
 215        u32 g0, g1, g2, g3, g4;
 216        u32 mask;
 217        u64 f = 0;
 218
 219        if (unlikely(!dctx->sset))
 220                return -ENOKEY;
 221
 222        if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
 223                dctx->buf[dctx->buflen++] = 1;
 224                memset(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, 0,
 225                       POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
 226                poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 227        }
 228
 229        /* fully carry h */
 230        h0 = dctx->h[0];
 231        h1 = dctx->h[1];
 232        h2 = dctx->h[2];
 233        h3 = dctx->h[3];
 234        h4 = dctx->h[4];
 235
 236        h2 += (h1 >> 26);     h1 = h1 & 0x3ffffff;
 237        h3 += (h2 >> 26);     h2 = h2 & 0x3ffffff;
 238        h4 += (h3 >> 26);     h3 = h3 & 0x3ffffff;
 239        h0 += (h4 >> 26) * 5; h4 = h4 & 0x3ffffff;
 240        h1 += (h0 >> 26);     h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
 241
 242        /* compute h + -p */
 243        g0 = h0 + 5;
 244        g1 = h1 + (g0 >> 26);             g0 &= 0x3ffffff;
 245        g2 = h2 + (g1 >> 26);             g1 &= 0x3ffffff;
 246        g3 = h3 + (g2 >> 26);             g2 &= 0x3ffffff;
 247        g4 = h4 + (g3 >> 26) - (1 << 26); g3 &= 0x3ffffff;
 248
 249        /* select h if h < p, or h + -p if h >= p */
 250        mask = (g4 >> ((sizeof(u32) * 8) - 1)) - 1;
 251        g0 &= mask;
 252        g1 &= mask;
 253        g2 &= mask;
 254        g3 &= mask;
 255        g4 &= mask;
 256        mask = ~mask;
 257        h0 = (h0 & mask) | g0;
 258        h1 = (h1 & mask) | g1;
 259        h2 = (h2 & mask) | g2;
 260        h3 = (h3 & mask) | g3;
 261        h4 = (h4 & mask) | g4;
 262
 263        /* h = h % (2^128) */
 264        h0 = (h0 >>  0) | (h1 << 26);
 265        h1 = (h1 >>  6) | (h2 << 20);
 266        h2 = (h2 >> 12) | (h3 << 14);
 267        h3 = (h3 >> 18) | (h4 <<  8);
 268
 269        /* mac = (h + s) % (2^128) */
 270        f = (f >> 32) + h0 + dctx->s[0]; mac[0] = cpu_to_le32(f);
 271        f = (f >> 32) + h1 + dctx->s[1]; mac[1] = cpu_to_le32(f);
 272        f = (f >> 32) + h2 + dctx->s[2]; mac[2] = cpu_to_le32(f);
 273        f = (f >> 32) + h3 + dctx->s[3]; mac[3] = cpu_to_le32(f);
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_final);
 278
 279static struct shash_alg poly1305_alg = {
 280        .digestsize     = POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE,
 281        .init           = crypto_poly1305_init,
 282        .update         = crypto_poly1305_update,
 283        .final          = crypto_poly1305_final,
 284        .setkey         = crypto_poly1305_setkey,
 285        .descsize       = sizeof(struct poly1305_desc_ctx),
 286        .base           = {
 287                .cra_name               = "poly1305",
 288                .cra_driver_name        = "poly1305-generic",
 289                .cra_priority           = 100,
 290                .cra_flags              = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
 291                .cra_alignmask          = sizeof(u32) - 1,
 292                .cra_blocksize          = POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE,
 293                .cra_module             = THIS_MODULE,
 294        },
 295};
 296
 297static int __init poly1305_mod_init(void)
 298{
 299        return crypto_register_shash(&poly1305_alg);
 300}
 301
 302static void __exit poly1305_mod_exit(void)
 303{
 304        crypto_unregister_shash(&poly1305_alg);
 305}
 306
 307module_init(poly1305_mod_init);
 308module_exit(poly1305_mod_exit);
 309
 310MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 311MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
 312MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Poly1305 authenticator");
 313MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305");
 314MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305-generic");
 315