/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2013 Intel Corporation
 * Author: Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
 * This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
 * and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
 * ranges.
 */

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>

#include "internal.h"

#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS                "memory"
#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID                  "PNP0C80"
#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME                 "Hotplug Mem Device"

#define _COMPONENT              ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT

#undef PREFIX
#define         PREFIX          "ACPI:memory_hp:"

ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");

static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
        {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
        {"", 0},
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY

/* Memory Device States */
#define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE    0
#define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE   1
#define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE  2

static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
                                  const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device);

static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
        .ids = memory_device_ids,
        .attach = acpi_memory_device_add,
        .detach = acpi_memory_device_remove,
        .hotplug = {
                .enabled = true,
        },
};

struct acpi_memory_info {
        struct list_head list;
        u64 start_addr;         /* Memory Range start physical addr */
        u64 length;             /* Memory Range length */
        unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
        unsigned short write_protect;   /* memory read/write attribute */
        unsigned int enabled:1;
};

struct acpi_memory_device {
        struct acpi_device * device;
        unsigned int state;     /* State of the memory device */
        struct list_head res_list;
};

static acpi_status
acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
{
        struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
        struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
        struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
        acpi_status status;

        status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
            (address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
                return AE_OK;

        list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
                /* Can we combine the resource range information? */
                if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
                    (info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
                    (info->start_addr + info->length == address64.address.minimum)) {
                        info->length += address64.address.address_length;
                        return AE_OK;
                }
        }

        new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new)
                return AE_ERROR;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
        new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
        new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
        new->start_addr = address64.address.minimum;
        new->length = address64.address.address_length;
        list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);

        return AE_OK;
}

static void
acpi_memory_free_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
                kfree(info);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
}

static int
acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        acpi_status status;

        if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
                return 0;

        status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
                                     acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        unsigned long long current_status;

        /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle,
                                               METHOD_NAME__STA, NULL,
                                               &current_status)))
                return -ENODEV;
        /*
         * Check for device status. Device should be
         * present/enabled/functioning.
         */
        if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
              && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
              && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
                return -ENODEV;

        return 0;
}

static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
        return PFN_DOWN(info->start_addr);
}

static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
        return PFN_UP(info->start_addr + info->length-1);
}

static int acpi_bind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
        return acpi_bind_one(&mem->dev, arg);
}

static int acpi_bind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info,
                                   struct acpi_device *adev)
{
        return walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
                                 acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), adev,
                                 acpi_bind_memblk);
}

static int acpi_unbind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
        acpi_unbind_one(&mem->dev);
        return 0;
}

static void acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
        walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
                          acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), NULL, acpi_unbind_memblk);
}

static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
        int result, num_enabled = 0;
        struct acpi_memory_info *info;
        int node;

        node = acpi_get_node(handle);
        /*
         * Tell the VM there is more memory here...
         * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
         * We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
         * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
         */
        list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
                if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
                        num_enabled++;
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
                 * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
                 */
                if (!info->length)
                        continue;
                if (node < 0)
                        node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);

                result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length);

                /*
                 * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
                 * returns -EEXIST. If add_memory() returns the other error, it
                 * means that this memory block is not used by the kernel.
                 */
                if (result && result != -EEXIST)
                        continue;

                result = acpi_bind_memory_blocks(info, mem_device->device);
                if (result) {
                        acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
                        return -ENODEV;
                }

                info->enabled = 1;

                /*
                 * Add num_enable even if add_memory() returns -EEXIST, so the
                 * device is bound to this driver.
                 */
                num_enabled++;
        }
        if (!num_enabled) {
                dev_err(&mem_device->device->dev, "add_memory failed\n");
                mem_device->state = MEMORY_INVALID_STATE;
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        /*
         * Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
         * When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
         * be regarded as a success.
         * Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
         * memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
         * driver.
         */
        return 0;
}

static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
        struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
        int nid = acpi_get_node(handle);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
                if (!info->enabled)
                        continue;

                if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                        nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);

                acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
                remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length);
                list_del(&info->list);
                kfree(info);
        }
}

static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
        if (!mem_device)
                return;

        acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
        mem_device->device->driver_data = NULL;
        kfree(mem_device);
}

static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
                                  const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
{
        struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
        int result;

        if (!device)
                return -EINVAL;

        mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mem_device)
                return -ENOMEM;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
        mem_device->device = device;
        sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
        sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
        device->driver_data = mem_device;

        /* Get the range from the _CRS */
        result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
        if (result) {
                device->driver_data = NULL;
                kfree(mem_device);
                return result;
        }

        /* Set the device state */
        mem_device->state = MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE;

        result = acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device);
        if (result) {
                acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
                return 0;
        }

        result = acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
        if (result) {
                dev_err(&device->dev, "acpi_memory_enable_device() error\n");
                acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
                return result;
        }

        dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Memory device configured by ACPI\n");
        return 1;
}

static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
{
        struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;

        if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
                return;

        mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
        acpi_memory_remove_memory(mem_device);
        acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
}

static bool __initdata acpi_no_memhotplug;

void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
{
        if (acpi_no_memhotplug) {
                memory_device_handler.attach = NULL;
                acpi_scan_add_handler(&memory_device_handler);
                return;
        }
        acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&memory_device_handler, "memory");
}

static int __init disable_acpi_memory_hotplug(char *str)
{
        acpi_no_memhotplug = true;
        return 1;
}
__setup("acpi_no_memhotplug", disable_acpi_memory_hotplug);

#else

static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
        .ids = memory_device_ids,
};

void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
{
        acpi_scan_add_handler(&memory_device_handler);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY */