linux/drivers/mmc/host/android-goldfish.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
   3 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
   4 *
   5 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
   7 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   8 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
   9 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18#include <linux/major.h>
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  28#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  29#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  32#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  33#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  34#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  35#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38#include <linux/init.h>
  39#include <linux/ioport.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41#include <linux/delay.h>
  42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  43#include <linux/timer.h>
  44#include <linux/clk.h>
  45#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  46
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48#include <asm/irq.h>
  49
  50#include <asm/types.h>
  51#include <asm/io.h>
  52#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  53
  54#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
  55
  56#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
  57
  58#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
  59#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
  60
  61enum {
  62        /* status register */
  63        MMC_INT_STATUS          = 0x00,
  64        /* set this to enable IRQ */
  65        MMC_INT_ENABLE          = 0x04,
  66        /* set this to specify buffer address */
  67        MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
  68
  69        /* MMC command number */
  70        MMC_CMD                 = 0x0C,
  71
  72        /* MMC argument */
  73        MMC_ARG                 = 0x10,
  74
  75        /* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
  76        MMC_RESP_0                      = 0x14,
  77
  78        /* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
  79        MMC_RESP_1                      = 0x18,
  80
  81        /* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
  82        MMC_RESP_2                      = 0x1C,
  83
  84        /* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
  85        MMC_RESP_3                      = 0x20,
  86
  87        MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
  88        MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
  89
  90        /* MMC state flags */
  91        MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
  92
  93        /* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
  94
  95        MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
  96        MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
  97        MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
  98        MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
  99
 100        /* MMC_STATE bits */
 101        MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
 102        MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * Command types
 107 */
 108#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC     0
 109#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR    1
 110#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC     2
 111#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC   3
 112
 113
 114struct goldfish_mmc_host {
 115        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 116        struct mmc_command      *cmd;
 117        struct mmc_data         *data;
 118        struct mmc_host         *mmc;
 119        struct device           *dev;
 120        unsigned char           id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
 121        void                    *virt_base;
 122        unsigned int            phys_base;
 123        int                     irq;
 124        unsigned char           bus_mode;
 125        unsigned char           hw_bus_mode;
 126
 127        unsigned int            sg_len;
 128        unsigned                dma_done:1;
 129        unsigned                dma_in_use:1;
 130
 131        void __iomem            *reg_base;
 132};
 133
 134static inline int
 135goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
 136{
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static ssize_t
 141goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
 142                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 143{
 144        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 145
 146        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
 147                       "closed");
 148}
 149
 150static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
 151
 152static void
 153goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 154{
 155        u32 cmdreg;
 156        u32 resptype;
 157        u32 cmdtype;
 158
 159        host->cmd = cmd;
 160
 161        resptype = 0;
 162        cmdtype = 0;
 163
 164        /* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
 165        switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
 166        case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 167                break;
 168        case MMC_RSP_R1:
 169        case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 170                /* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
 171                resptype = 1;
 172                break;
 173        case MMC_RSP_R2:
 174                resptype = 2;
 175                break;
 176        case MMC_RSP_R3:
 177                resptype = 3;
 178                break;
 179        default:
 180                dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 181                        "Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
 182                break;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
 186                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
 187        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
 188                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
 189        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
 190                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
 191        else
 192                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
 193
 194        cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
 195
 196        if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
 197                cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
 198
 199        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 200                cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
 201
 202        if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
 203                cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
 204
 205        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
 206        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
 207}
 208
 209static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 210                                   struct mmc_data *data)
 211{
 212        if (host->dma_in_use) {
 213                enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 214
 215                dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 216
 217                if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 218                        /*
 219                         * We don't really have DMA, so we need
 220                         * to copy from our platform driver buffer
 221                         */
 222                        uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
 223                        memcpy(dest, host->virt_base, data->sg->length);
 224                }
 225                host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
 226                dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, host->sg_len,
 227                             dma_data_dir);
 228        }
 229
 230        host->data = NULL;
 231        host->sg_len = 0;
 232
 233        /*
 234         * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
 235         * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
 236         * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
 237         */
 238
 239        if (!data->stop) {
 240                host->mrq = NULL;
 241                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, data->mrq);
 242                return;
 243        }
 244
 245        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
 246}
 247
 248static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 249                                     struct mmc_data *data)
 250{
 251        if (!host->dma_in_use) {
 252                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 253                return;
 254        }
 255        if (host->dma_done)
 256                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 257}
 258
 259static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 260                                  struct mmc_command *cmd)
 261{
 262        host->cmd = NULL;
 263        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 264                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 265                        /* response type 2 */
 266                        cmd->resp[3] =
 267                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 268                        cmd->resp[2] =
 269                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
 270                        cmd->resp[1] =
 271                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
 272                        cmd->resp[0] =
 273                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
 274                } else {
 275                        /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
 276                        cmd->resp[0] =
 277                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 278                }
 279        }
 280
 281        if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
 282                host->mrq = NULL;
 283                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
 284        }
 285}
 286
 287static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 288{
 289        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
 290        u16 status;
 291        int end_command = 0;
 292        int end_transfer = 0;
 293        int state_changed = 0;
 294        int cmd_timeout = 0;
 295
 296        while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
 297                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 298
 299                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
 300                        end_command = 1;
 301
 302                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
 303                        end_transfer = 1;
 304
 305                if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
 306                        state_changed = 1;
 307
 308                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
 309                        end_command = 0;
 310                        cmd_timeout = 1;
 311                }
 312        }
 313
 314        if (cmd_timeout) {
 315                struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
 316                mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
 317                host->mrq = NULL;
 318                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
 319        }
 320
 321        if (end_command)
 322                goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
 323
 324        if (end_transfer) {
 325                host->dma_done = 1;
 326                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 327        } else if (host->data != NULL) {
 328                /*
 329                 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
 330                 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
 331                 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
 332                 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
 333                 * and initialization failure.
 334                 * TODO -- find the real cause.
 335                 */
 336                host->dma_done = 1;
 337                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 338        }
 339
 340        if (state_changed) {
 341                u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 342                pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
 343                        (state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
 344                mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
 345        }
 346
 347        if (!end_command && !end_transfer && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
 348                status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
 349                dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc),"spurious irq 0x%04x\n", status);
 350                if (status != 0) {
 351                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 352                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
 353                }
 354        }
 355
 356        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 357}
 358
 359static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 360                                      struct mmc_request *req)
 361{
 362        struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
 363        int block_size;
 364        unsigned sg_len;
 365        enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 366
 367        host->data = data;
 368        if (data == NULL) {
 369                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
 370                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
 371                host->dma_in_use = 0;
 372                return;
 373        }
 374
 375        block_size = data->blksz;
 376
 377        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
 378        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
 379
 380        /*
 381         * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
 382         * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
 383         */
 384        sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
 385
 386        dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 387
 388        host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
 389                                  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 390        host->dma_done = 0;
 391        host->dma_in_use = 1;
 392
 393        if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 394                /*
 395                 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
 396                 * platform driver buffer
 397                 */
 398                const uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
 399                memcpy(host->virt_base, src, data->sg->length);
 400        }
 401}
 402
 403static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
 404{
 405        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 406
 407        WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
 408
 409        host->mrq = req;
 410        goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
 411        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
 412
 413        /*
 414         * This is to avoid accidentally being detected as an SDIO card
 415         * in mmc_attach_sdio().
 416         */
 417        if (req->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
 418            req->cmd->flags == (MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR))
 419                req->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
 420}
 421
 422static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 423{
 424        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 425
 426        host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
 427        host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
 428}
 429
 430static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 431{
 432        uint32_t state;
 433        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 434
 435        state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 436        return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
 437}
 438
 439static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
 440        .request        = goldfish_mmc_request,
 441        .set_ios        = goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
 442        .get_ro         = goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
 443};
 444
 445static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 446{
 447        struct mmc_host *mmc;
 448        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
 449        struct resource *res;
 450        int ret = 0;
 451        int irq;
 452        dma_addr_t buf_addr;
 453
 454        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 455        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 456        if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
 457                return -ENXIO;
 458
 459        mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
 460        if (mmc == NULL) {
 461                ret = -ENOMEM;
 462                goto err_alloc_host_failed;
 463        }
 464
 465        host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 466        host->mmc = mmc;
 467
 468        pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
 469        host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 470        if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
 471                ret = -ENOMEM;
 472                goto ioremap_failed;
 473        }
 474        host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
 475                                             &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 476
 477        if (host->virt_base == 0) {
 478                ret = -ENOMEM;
 479                goto dma_alloc_failed;
 480        }
 481        host->phys_base = buf_addr;
 482
 483        host->id = pdev->id;
 484        host->irq = irq;
 485
 486        mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
 487        mmc->f_min = 400000;
 488        mmc->f_max = 24000000;
 489        mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 490        mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 491
 492        /* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
 493         * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
 494         * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
 495         */
 496        mmc->max_segs = 32;
 497        mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;       /* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
 498        mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;      /* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
 499        mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 500        mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 501
 502        ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
 503        if (ret) {
 504                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
 505                goto err_request_irq_failed;
 506        }
 507
 508        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
 509        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 510
 511        ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
 512        if (ret)
 513                dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 514                         "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
 515
 516        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
 517        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
 518                           MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
 519                           MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 520
 521        mmc_add_host(mmc);
 522        return 0;
 523
 524err_request_irq_failed:
 525        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
 526                          host->phys_base);
 527dma_alloc_failed:
 528        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 529ioremap_failed:
 530        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 531err_alloc_host_failed:
 532        return ret;
 533}
 534
 535static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 536{
 537        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 538
 539        BUG_ON(host == NULL);
 540
 541        mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
 542        free_irq(host->irq, host);
 543        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
 544        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 545        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548
 549static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
 550        .probe          = goldfish_mmc_probe,
 551        .remove         = goldfish_mmc_remove,
 552        .driver         = {
 553                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 554        },
 555};
 556
 557module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
 558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 559