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15#include <linux/bitfield.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/io.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25
26#include "denali.h"
27
28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30#define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand"
31
32
33#define DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL 0x00
34#define DENALI_INDEXED_DATA 0x10
35
36#define DENALI_MAP00 (0 << 26)
37#define DENALI_MAP01 (1 << 26)
38#define DENALI_MAP10 (2 << 26)
39#define DENALI_MAP11 (3 << 26)
40
41
42#define DENALI_MAP11_CMD ((DENALI_MAP11) | 0)
43#define DENALI_MAP11_ADDR ((DENALI_MAP11) | 1)
44#define DENALI_MAP11_DATA ((DENALI_MAP11) | 2)
45
46
47#define DENALI_ERASE 0x01
48
49#define DENALI_BANK(denali) ((denali)->active_bank << 24)
50
51#define DENALI_INVALID_BANK -1
52#define DENALI_NR_BANKS 4
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
61
62static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd)
63{
64 return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand);
65}
66
67
68
69
70
71
72static u32 denali_direct_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr)
73{
74 return ioread32(denali->host + addr);
75}
76
77static void denali_direct_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr,
78 u32 data)
79{
80 iowrite32(data, denali->host + addr);
81}
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89static u32 denali_indexed_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr)
90{
91 iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL);
92 return ioread32(denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA);
93}
94
95static void denali_indexed_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr,
96 u32 data)
97{
98 iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL);
99 iowrite32(data, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA);
100}
101
102
103
104
105
106static void denali_detect_max_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
107{
108 uint32_t features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
109
110 denali->max_banks = 1 << FIELD_GET(FEATURES__N_BANKS, features);
111
112
113 if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
114 denali->max_banks <<= 1;
115}
116
117static void denali_enable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
118{
119 int i;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
122 iowrite32(U32_MAX, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i));
123 iowrite32(GLOBAL_INT_EN_FLAG, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
124}
125
126static void denali_disable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
127{
128 int i;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
131 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i));
132 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
133}
134
135static void denali_clear_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
136 int bank, uint32_t irq_status)
137{
138
139 iowrite32(irq_status, denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(bank));
140}
141
142static void denali_clear_irq_all(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
143{
144 int i;
145
146 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
147 denali_clear_irq(denali, i, U32_MAX);
148}
149
150static irqreturn_t denali_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
151{
152 struct denali_nand_info *denali = dev_id;
153 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
154 uint32_t irq_status;
155 int i;
156
157 spin_lock(&denali->irq_lock);
158
159 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) {
160 irq_status = ioread32(denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(i));
161 if (irq_status)
162 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
163
164 denali_clear_irq(denali, i, irq_status);
165
166 if (i != denali->active_bank)
167 continue;
168
169 denali->irq_status |= irq_status;
170
171 if (denali->irq_status & denali->irq_mask)
172 complete(&denali->complete);
173 }
174
175 spin_unlock(&denali->irq_lock);
176
177 return ret;
178}
179
180static void denali_reset_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
181{
182 unsigned long flags;
183
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
185 denali->irq_status = 0;
186 denali->irq_mask = 0;
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
188}
189
190static uint32_t denali_wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
191 uint32_t irq_mask)
192{
193 unsigned long time_left, flags;
194 uint32_t irq_status;
195
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
197
198 irq_status = denali->irq_status;
199
200 if (irq_mask & irq_status) {
201
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
203 return irq_status;
204 }
205
206 denali->irq_mask = irq_mask;
207 reinit_completion(&denali->complete);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
209
210 time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali->complete,
211 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
212 if (!time_left) {
213 dev_err(denali->dev, "timeout while waiting for irq 0x%x\n",
214 irq_mask);
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 return denali->irq_status;
219}
220
221static uint32_t denali_check_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
222{
223 unsigned long flags;
224 uint32_t irq_status;
225
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
227 irq_status = denali->irq_status;
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
229
230 return irq_status;
231}
232
233static void denali_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
234{
235 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
236 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
237 int i;
238
239 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
240 buf[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
241}
242
243static void denali_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
244{
245 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
246 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
247 int i;
248
249 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
250 denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf[i]);
251}
252
253static void denali_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
254{
255 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
256 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
257 uint16_t *buf16 = (uint16_t *)buf;
258 int i;
259
260 for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
261 buf16[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
262}
263
264static void denali_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
265 int len)
266{
267 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
268 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
269 const uint16_t *buf16 = (const uint16_t *)buf;
270 int i;
271
272 for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
273 denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf16[i]);
274}
275
276static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
277{
278 uint8_t byte;
279
280 denali_read_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
281
282 return byte;
283}
284
285static void denali_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
286{
287 denali_write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
288}
289
290static uint16_t denali_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
291{
292 uint16_t word;
293
294 denali_read_buf16(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
295
296 return word;
297}
298
299static void denali_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl)
300{
301 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
302 uint32_t type;
303
304 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
305 type = DENALI_MAP11_CMD;
306 else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
307 type = DENALI_MAP11_ADDR;
308 else
309 return;
310
311
312
313
314
315 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE)
316 denali_reset_irq(denali);
317
318 denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_BANK(denali) | type, dat);
319}
320
321static int denali_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
322{
323 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
324
325 return !!(denali_check_irq(denali) & INTR__INT_ACT);
326}
327
328static int denali_check_erased_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
329 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
330 unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags,
331 unsigned int max_bitflips)
332{
333 uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
334 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
335 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
336 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
337 int i, ret, stat;
338
339 ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
340 chip->ecc.total);
341 if (ret)
342 return ret;
343
344 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
345 if (!(uncor_ecc_flags & BIT(i)))
346 continue;
347
348 stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, ecc_size,
349 ecc_code, ecc_bytes,
350 NULL, 0,
351 chip->ecc.strength);
352 if (stat < 0) {
353 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
354 } else {
355 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
356 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
357 }
358
359 buf += ecc_size;
360 ecc_code += ecc_bytes;
361 }
362
363 return max_bitflips;
364}
365
366static int denali_hw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd,
367 struct denali_nand_info *denali,
368 unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags)
369{
370 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
371 int bank = denali->active_bank;
372 uint32_t ecc_cor;
373 unsigned int max_bitflips;
374
375 ecc_cor = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_COR_INFO(bank));
376 ecc_cor >>= ECC_COR_INFO__SHIFT(bank);
377
378 if (ecc_cor & ECC_COR_INFO__UNCOR_ERR) {
379
380
381
382
383
384 *uncor_ecc_flags = GENMASK(chip->ecc.steps - 1, 0);
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 max_bitflips = FIELD_GET(ECC_COR_INFO__MAX_ERRORS, ecc_cor);
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_bitflips;
397
398 return max_bitflips;
399}
400
401static int denali_sw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd,
402 struct denali_nand_info *denali,
403 unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags, uint8_t *buf)
404{
405 unsigned int ecc_size = denali->nand.ecc.size;
406 unsigned int bitflips = 0;
407 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
408 uint32_t err_addr, err_cor_info;
409 unsigned int err_byte, err_sector, err_device;
410 uint8_t err_cor_value;
411 unsigned int prev_sector = 0;
412 uint32_t irq_status;
413
414 denali_reset_irq(denali);
415
416 do {
417 err_addr = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS);
418 err_sector = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR, err_addr);
419 err_byte = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET, err_addr);
420
421 err_cor_info = ioread32(denali->reg + ERR_CORRECTION_INFO);
422 err_cor_value = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTE,
423 err_cor_info);
424 err_device = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE,
425 err_cor_info);
426
427
428 if (err_sector != prev_sector)
429 bitflips = 0;
430
431 if (err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__UNCOR) {
432
433
434
435
436 *uncor_ecc_flags |= BIT(err_sector);
437 } else if (err_byte < ecc_size) {
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445 int offset;
446 unsigned int flips_in_byte;
447
448 offset = (err_sector * ecc_size + err_byte) *
449 denali->devs_per_cs + err_device;
450
451
452 flips_in_byte = hweight8(buf[offset] ^ err_cor_value);
453 buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value;
454 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips_in_byte;
455 bitflips += flips_in_byte;
456
457 max_bitflips = max(max_bitflips, bitflips);
458 }
459
460 prev_sector = err_sector;
461 } while (!(err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR));
462
463
464
465
466
467 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE);
468 if (!(irq_status & INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE))
469 return -EIO;
470
471 return max_bitflips;
472}
473
474static void denali_setup_dma64(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
475 dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write)
476{
477 uint32_t mode;
478 const int page_count = 1;
479
480 mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488 denali->host_write(denali, mode,
489 0x01002000 | (64 << 16) | (write << 8) | page_count);
490
491
492 denali->host_write(denali, mode, lower_32_bits(dma_addr));
493
494
495 denali->host_write(denali, mode, upper_32_bits(dma_addr));
496}
497
498static void denali_setup_dma32(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
499 dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write)
500{
501 uint32_t mode;
502 const int page_count = 1;
503
504 mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali);
505
506
507
508
509 denali->host_write(denali, mode | page,
510 0x2000 | (write << 8) | page_count);
511
512
513 denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
514
515
516 denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300);
517
518
519 denali->host_write(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400);
520}
521
522static int denali_pio_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
523 size_t size, int page, int raw)
524{
525 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
526 uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
527 uint32_t irq_status, ecc_err_mask;
528 int i;
529
530 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP)
531 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR;
532 else
533 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR;
534
535 denali_reset_irq(denali);
536
537 for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
538 *buf32++ = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
539
540 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC);
541 if (!(irq_status & INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC))
542 return -EIO;
543
544 if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE)
545 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
546
547 return irq_status & ecc_err_mask ? -EBADMSG : 0;
548}
549
550static int denali_pio_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
551 const void *buf, size_t size, int page, int raw)
552{
553 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
554 const uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
555 uint32_t irq_status;
556 int i;
557
558 denali_reset_irq(denali);
559
560 for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
561 denali->host_write(denali, addr, *buf32++);
562
563 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
564 INTR__PROGRAM_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL);
565 if (!(irq_status & INTR__PROGRAM_COMP))
566 return -EIO;
567
568 return 0;
569}
570
571static int denali_pio_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
572 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
573{
574 if (write)
575 return denali_pio_write(denali, buf, size, page, raw);
576 else
577 return denali_pio_read(denali, buf, size, page, raw);
578}
579
580static int denali_dma_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
581 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
582{
583 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
584 uint32_t irq_mask, irq_status, ecc_err_mask;
585 enum dma_data_direction dir = write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
586 int ret = 0;
587
588 dma_addr = dma_map_single(denali->dev, buf, size, dir);
589 if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, dma_addr)) {
590 dev_dbg(denali->dev, "Failed to DMA-map buffer. Trying PIO.\n");
591 return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
592 }
593
594 if (write) {
595
596
597
598
599
600 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL;
601 ecc_err_mask = 0;
602 } else if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP) {
603 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP;
604 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR;
605 } else {
606 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP;
607 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR;
608 }
609
610 iowrite32(DMA_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE);
611
612 denali_reset_irq(denali);
613 denali->setup_dma(denali, dma_addr, page, write);
614
615 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
616 if (!(irq_status & INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP))
617 ret = -EIO;
618 else if (irq_status & ecc_err_mask)
619 ret = -EBADMSG;
620
621 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE);
622
623 dma_unmap_single(denali->dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
624
625 if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE)
626 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
627
628 return ret;
629}
630
631static int denali_data_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
632 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
633{
634 iowrite32(raw ? 0 : ECC_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + ECC_ENABLE);
635 iowrite32(raw ? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG : 0,
636 denali->reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
637
638 if (denali->dma_avail)
639 return denali_dma_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
640 else
641 return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
642}
643
644static void denali_oob_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
645 int page, int write)
646{
647 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
648 unsigned int start_cmd = write ? NAND_CMD_SEQIN : NAND_CMD_READ0;
649 unsigned int rnd_cmd = write ? NAND_CMD_RNDIN : NAND_CMD_RNDOUT;
650 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
651 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
652 uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
653 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
654 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
655 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
656 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
657 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
658 int i, pos, len;
659
660
661 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, start_cmd, writesize, page);
662 if (write)
663 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, oob_skip);
664 else
665 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, oob_skip);
666 bufpoi += oob_skip;
667
668
669 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
670 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
671 len = ecc_bytes;
672
673 if (pos >= writesize)
674 pos += oob_skip;
675 else if (pos + len > writesize)
676 len = writesize - pos;
677
678 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, rnd_cmd, pos, -1);
679 if (write)
680 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
681 else
682 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
683 bufpoi += len;
684 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
685 len = ecc_bytes - len;
686 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, rnd_cmd, writesize + oob_skip, -1);
687 if (write)
688 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
689 else
690 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
691 bufpoi += len;
692 }
693 }
694
695
696 len = oobsize - (bufpoi - chip->oob_poi);
697 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, rnd_cmd, size - len, -1);
698 if (write)
699 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
700 else
701 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
702}
703
704static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
705 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
706{
707 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
708 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
709 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
710 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
711 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
712 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
713 void *dma_buf = denali->buf;
714 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
715 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
716 int ret, i, pos, len;
717
718 ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, dma_buf, size, page, 1, 0);
719 if (ret)
720 return ret;
721
722
723 if (buf) {
724 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
725 pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
726 len = ecc_size;
727
728 if (pos >= writesize)
729 pos += oob_skip;
730 else if (pos + len > writesize)
731 len = writesize - pos;
732
733 memcpy(buf, dma_buf + pos, len);
734 buf += len;
735 if (len < ecc_size) {
736 len = ecc_size - len;
737 memcpy(buf, dma_buf + writesize + oob_skip,
738 len);
739 buf += len;
740 }
741 }
742 }
743
744 if (oob_required) {
745 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
746
747
748 memcpy(oob, dma_buf + writesize, oob_skip);
749 oob += oob_skip;
750
751
752 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
753 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
754 len = ecc_bytes;
755
756 if (pos >= writesize)
757 pos += oob_skip;
758 else if (pos + len > writesize)
759 len = writesize - pos;
760
761 memcpy(oob, dma_buf + pos, len);
762 oob += len;
763 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
764 len = ecc_bytes - len;
765 memcpy(oob, dma_buf + writesize + oob_skip,
766 len);
767 oob += len;
768 }
769 }
770
771
772 len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
773 memcpy(oob, dma_buf + size - len, len);
774 }
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
780 int page)
781{
782 denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 0);
783
784 return 0;
785}
786
787static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
788 int page)
789{
790 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
791 int status;
792
793 denali_reset_irq(denali);
794
795 denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 1);
796
797 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
798 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
799
800 return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
801}
802
803static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
804 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
805{
806 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
807 unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags = 0;
808 int stat = 0;
809 int ret;
810
811 ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, buf, mtd->writesize, page, 0, 0);
812 if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG)
813 return ret;
814
815 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP)
816 stat = denali_hw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags);
817 else if (ret == -EBADMSG)
818 stat = denali_sw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags, buf);
819
820 if (stat < 0)
821 return stat;
822
823 if (uncor_ecc_flags) {
824 ret = denali_read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
825 if (ret)
826 return ret;
827
828 stat = denali_check_erased_page(mtd, chip, buf,
829 uncor_ecc_flags, stat);
830 }
831
832 return stat;
833}
834
835static int denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
836 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
837{
838 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
839 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
840 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
841 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
842 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
843 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
844 void *dma_buf = denali->buf;
845 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
846 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
847 int i, pos, len;
848
849
850
851
852
853 if (!buf || !oob_required)
854 memset(dma_buf, 0xff, size);
855
856
857 if (buf) {
858 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
859 pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
860 len = ecc_size;
861
862 if (pos >= writesize)
863 pos += oob_skip;
864 else if (pos + len > writesize)
865 len = writesize - pos;
866
867 memcpy(dma_buf + pos, buf, len);
868 buf += len;
869 if (len < ecc_size) {
870 len = ecc_size - len;
871 memcpy(dma_buf + writesize + oob_skip, buf,
872 len);
873 buf += len;
874 }
875 }
876 }
877
878 if (oob_required) {
879 const uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
880
881
882 memcpy(dma_buf + writesize, oob, oob_skip);
883 oob += oob_skip;
884
885
886 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
887 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
888 len = ecc_bytes;
889
890 if (pos >= writesize)
891 pos += oob_skip;
892 else if (pos + len > writesize)
893 len = writesize - pos;
894
895 memcpy(dma_buf + pos, oob, len);
896 oob += len;
897 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
898 len = ecc_bytes - len;
899 memcpy(dma_buf + writesize + oob_skip, oob,
900 len);
901 oob += len;
902 }
903 }
904
905
906 len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
907 memcpy(dma_buf + size - len, oob, len);
908 }
909
910 return denali_data_xfer(denali, dma_buf, size, page, 1, 1);
911}
912
913static int denali_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
914 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
915{
916 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
917
918 return denali_data_xfer(denali, (void *)buf, mtd->writesize,
919 page, 0, 1);
920}
921
922static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
923{
924 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
925
926 denali->active_bank = chip;
927}
928
929static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
930{
931 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
932 uint32_t irq_status;
933
934
935 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__INT_ACT);
936
937 return irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT ? 0 : NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
938}
939
940static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
941{
942 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
943 uint32_t irq_status;
944
945 denali_reset_irq(denali);
946
947 denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page,
948 DENALI_ERASE);
949
950
951 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
952 INTR__ERASE_COMP | INTR__ERASE_FAIL);
953
954 return irq_status & INTR__ERASE_COMP ? 0 : NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
955}
956
957static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
958 const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
959{
960 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
961 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
962 unsigned long t_clk;
963 int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data;
964 int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup;
965 int addr_2_data_mask;
966 uint32_t tmp;
967
968 timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
969 if (IS_ERR(timings))
970 return PTR_ERR(timings);
971
972
973 t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
974 if (!t_clk)
975 return -EINVAL;
976
977 if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
978 return 0;
979
980
981 acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk);
982 acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE);
983
984 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
985 tmp &= ~ACC_CLKS__VALUE;
986 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(ACC_CLKS__VALUE, acc_clks);
987 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
988
989
990 re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk);
991 re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE);
992
993 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
994 tmp &= ~RE_2_WE__VALUE;
995 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_WE__VALUE, re_2_we);
996 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
997
998
999 re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk);
1000 re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE);
1001
1002 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
1003 tmp &= ~RE_2_RE__VALUE;
1004 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_RE__VALUE, re_2_re);
1005 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013 we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min),
1014 t_clk);
1015 we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE);
1016
1017 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
1018 tmp &= ~TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE;
1019 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE, we_2_re);
1020 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025 addr_2_data_mask = TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA;
1026 if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
1027 addr_2_data_mask >>= 1;
1028
1029 addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk);
1030 addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask);
1031
1032 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
1033 tmp &= ~TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA;
1034 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA, addr_2_data);
1035 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
1036
1037
1038 rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min),
1039 t_clk);
1040 rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE);
1041
1042 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
1043 tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE;
1044 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_hi);
1045 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
1046
1047
1048 rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min),
1049 t_clk);
1050 rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min),
1051 t_clk);
1052 rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT);
1053 rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi);
1054 rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE);
1055
1056 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
1057 tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE;
1058 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_lo);
1059 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
1060
1061
1062 cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo,
1063 (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks,
1064 0);
1065 cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE);
1066
1067 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
1068 tmp &= ~CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE;
1069 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE, cs_setup);
1070 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
1071
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static void denali_reset_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1076{
1077 u32 irq_status;
1078 int i;
1079
1080 for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) {
1081 denali->active_bank = i;
1082
1083 denali_reset_irq(denali);
1084
1085 iowrite32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK(i),
1086 denali->reg + DEVICE_RESET);
1087
1088 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
1089 INTR__RST_COMP | INTR__INT_ACT | INTR__TIME_OUT);
1090 if (!(irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT))
1091 break;
1092 }
1093
1094 dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%d chips connected\n", i);
1095 denali->max_banks = i;
1096}
1097
1098static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1099{
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104 if (!denali->revision)
1105 denali->revision = swab16(ioread32(denali->reg + REVISION));
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113 denali->oob_skip_bytes = ioread32(denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES);
1114 denali_detect_max_banks(denali);
1115 iowrite32(0x0F, denali->reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED);
1116 iowrite32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, denali->reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE);
1117
1118 iowrite32(0xffff, denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER);
1119}
1120
1121int denali_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength)
1122{
1123
1124 return DIV_ROUND_UP(strength * fls(step_size * 8), 16) * 2;
1125}
1126EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_calc_ecc_bytes);
1127
1128static int denali_ecc_setup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1129 struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1130{
1131 int oobavail = mtd->oobsize - denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1132 int ret;
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138 if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength)
1139 return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145 if (!(chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)) {
1146 ret = nand_match_ecc_req(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1147 if (!ret)
1148 return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151
1152 return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1153}
1154
1155static int denali_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
1156 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
1157{
1158 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1159 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1160
1161 if (section)
1162 return -ERANGE;
1163
1164 oobregion->offset = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1165 oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total;
1166
1167 return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static int denali_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
1171 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
1172{
1173 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1174 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1175
1176 if (section)
1177 return -ERANGE;
1178
1179 oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1180 oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
1181
1182 return 0;
1183}
1184
1185static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops denali_ooblayout_ops = {
1186 .ecc = denali_ooblayout_ecc,
1187 .free = denali_ooblayout_free,
1188};
1189
1190static int denali_multidev_fixup(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1191{
1192 struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
1193 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202 denali->devs_per_cs = ioread32(denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208 if (denali->devs_per_cs == 0) {
1209 denali->devs_per_cs = 1;
1210 iowrite32(1, denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
1211 }
1212
1213 if (denali->devs_per_cs == 1)
1214 return 0;
1215
1216 if (denali->devs_per_cs != 2) {
1217 dev_err(denali->dev, "unsupported number of devices %d\n",
1218 denali->devs_per_cs);
1219 return -EINVAL;
1220 }
1221
1222
1223 mtd->size <<= 1;
1224 mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
1225 mtd->writesize <<= 1;
1226 mtd->oobsize <<= 1;
1227 chip->chipsize <<= 1;
1228 chip->page_shift += 1;
1229 chip->phys_erase_shift += 1;
1230 chip->bbt_erase_shift += 1;
1231 chip->chip_shift += 1;
1232 chip->pagemask <<= 1;
1233 chip->ecc.size <<= 1;
1234 chip->ecc.bytes <<= 1;
1235 chip->ecc.strength <<= 1;
1236 denali->oob_skip_bytes <<= 1;
1237
1238 return 0;
1239}
1240
1241int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1242{
1243 struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
1244 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1245 u32 features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
1246 int ret;
1247
1248 mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
1249 denali_hw_init(denali);
1250
1251 init_completion(&denali->complete);
1252 spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock);
1253
1254 denali_clear_irq_all(denali);
1255
1256 ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr,
1257 IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali);
1258 if (ret) {
1259 dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
1260 return ret;
1261 }
1262
1263 denali_enable_irq(denali);
1264 denali_reset_banks(denali);
1265
1266 denali->active_bank = DENALI_INVALID_BANK;
1267
1268 nand_set_flash_node(chip, denali->dev->of_node);
1269
1270 if (!mtd->name)
1271 mtd->name = "denali-nand";
1272
1273 chip->select_chip = denali_select_chip;
1274 chip->read_byte = denali_read_byte;
1275 chip->write_byte = denali_write_byte;
1276 chip->read_word = denali_read_word;
1277 chip->cmd_ctrl = denali_cmd_ctrl;
1278 chip->dev_ready = denali_dev_ready;
1279 chip->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
1280
1281 if (features & FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR) {
1282 denali->host_read = denali_indexed_read;
1283 denali->host_write = denali_indexed_write;
1284 } else {
1285 denali->host_read = denali_direct_read;
1286 denali->host_write = denali_direct_write;
1287 }
1288
1289
1290 if (denali->clk_x_rate)
1291 chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface;
1292
1293 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL);
1294 if (ret)
1295 goto disable_irq;
1296
1297 if (ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__DMA)
1298 denali->dma_avail = 1;
1299
1300 if (denali->dma_avail) {
1301 int dma_bit = denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT ? 64 : 32;
1302
1303 ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bit));
1304 if (ret) {
1305 dev_info(denali->dev,
1306 "Failed to set DMA mask. Disabling DMA.\n");
1307 denali->dma_avail = 0;
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 if (denali->dma_avail) {
1312 chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
1313 chip->buf_align = 16;
1314 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT)
1315 denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma64;
1316 else
1317 denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma32;
1318 }
1319
1320 chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
1321 chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
1322 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
1323 chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
1324
1325 ret = denali_ecc_setup(mtd, chip, denali);
1326 if (ret) {
1327 dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to setup ECC settings.\n");
1328 goto disable_irq;
1329 }
1330
1331 dev_dbg(denali->dev,
1332 "chosen ECC settings: step=%d, strength=%d, bytes=%d\n",
1333 chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.bytes);
1334
1335 iowrite32(FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__ERASE_THRESHOLD, 1) |
1336 FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE, chip->ecc.strength),
1337 denali->reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
1338 iowrite32(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize,
1339 denali->reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
1340 iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0,
1341 denali->reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
1342 iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 ? 0 : TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES__FLAG,
1343 denali->reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES);
1344 iowrite32(mtd->writesize, denali->reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
1345 iowrite32(mtd->oobsize, denali->reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
1346
1347 iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
1348 iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
1349
1350 iowrite32(mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size,
1351 denali->reg + CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS);
1352
1353 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &denali_ooblayout_ops);
1354
1355 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
1356 chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf16;
1357 chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf16;
1358 } else {
1359 chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf;
1360 chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf;
1361 }
1362 chip->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS;
1363 chip->ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
1364 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
1365 chip->ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
1366 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
1367 chip->ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
1368 chip->ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
1369 chip->erase = denali_erase;
1370
1371 ret = denali_multidev_fixup(denali);
1372 if (ret)
1373 goto disable_irq;
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380 denali->buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1381 if (!denali->buf) {
1382 ret = -ENOMEM;
1383 goto disable_irq;
1384 }
1385
1386 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1387 if (ret)
1388 goto free_buf;
1389
1390 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
1391 if (ret) {
1392 dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to register MTD: %d\n", ret);
1393 goto free_buf;
1394 }
1395 return 0;
1396
1397free_buf:
1398 kfree(denali->buf);
1399disable_irq:
1400 denali_disable_irq(denali);
1401
1402 return ret;
1403}
1404EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_init);
1405
1406void denali_remove(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1407{
1408 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand);
1409
1410 nand_release(mtd);
1411 kfree(denali->buf);
1412 denali_disable_irq(denali);
1413}
1414EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_remove);
1415