linux/drivers/net/phy/mdio-gpio.c
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   1/*
   2 * GPIO based MDIO bitbang driver.
   3 * Supports OpenFirmware.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2008 CSE Semaphore Belgium.
   6 *  by Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
   9 *
  10 * Based on earlier work by
  11 *
  12 * Copyright (c) 2003 Intracom S.A.
  13 *  by Pantelis Antoniou <panto@intracom.gr>
  14 *
  15 * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
  16 * Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
  17 *
  18 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  19 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  20 * kind, whether express or implied.
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/gpio.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_data/mdio-gpio.h>
  29
  30#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  31#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  32
  33struct mdio_gpio_info {
  34        struct mdiobb_ctrl ctrl;
  35        struct gpio_desc *mdc, *mdio, *mdo;
  36};
  37
  38static void *mdio_gpio_of_get_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
  39{
  40        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
  41        struct mdio_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
  42        enum of_gpio_flags flags;
  43        int ret;
  44
  45        pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  46        if (!pdata)
  47                return NULL;
  48
  49        ret = of_get_gpio_flags(np, 0, &flags);
  50        if (ret < 0)
  51                return NULL;
  52
  53        pdata->mdc = ret;
  54        pdata->mdc_active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
  55
  56        ret = of_get_gpio_flags(np, 1, &flags);
  57        if (ret < 0)
  58                return NULL;
  59        pdata->mdio = ret;
  60        pdata->mdio_active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
  61
  62        ret = of_get_gpio_flags(np, 2, &flags);
  63        if (ret > 0) {
  64                pdata->mdo = ret;
  65                pdata->mdo_active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
  66        }
  67
  68        return pdata;
  69}
  70
  71static void mdio_dir(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int dir)
  72{
  73        struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
  74                container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
  75
  76        if (bitbang->mdo) {
  77                /* Separate output pin. Always set its value to high
  78                 * when changing direction. If direction is input,
  79                 * assume the pin serves as pull-up. If direction is
  80                 * output, the default value is high.
  81                 */
  82                gpiod_set_value(bitbang->mdo, 1);
  83                return;
  84        }
  85
  86        if (dir)
  87                gpiod_direction_output(bitbang->mdio, 1);
  88        else
  89                gpiod_direction_input(bitbang->mdio);
  90}
  91
  92static int mdio_get(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl)
  93{
  94        struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
  95                container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
  96
  97        return gpiod_get_value(bitbang->mdio);
  98}
  99
 100static void mdio_set(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int what)
 101{
 102        struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 103                container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 104
 105        if (bitbang->mdo)
 106                gpiod_set_value(bitbang->mdo, what);
 107        else
 108                gpiod_set_value(bitbang->mdio, what);
 109}
 110
 111static void mdc_set(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int what)
 112{
 113        struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 114                container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 115
 116        gpiod_set_value(bitbang->mdc, what);
 117}
 118
 119static const struct mdiobb_ops mdio_gpio_ops = {
 120        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 121        .set_mdc = mdc_set,
 122        .set_mdio_dir = mdio_dir,
 123        .set_mdio_data = mdio_set,
 124        .get_mdio_data = mdio_get,
 125};
 126
 127static struct mii_bus *mdio_gpio_bus_init(struct device *dev,
 128                                          struct mdio_gpio_platform_data *pdata,
 129                                          int bus_id)
 130{
 131        struct mii_bus *new_bus;
 132        struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang;
 133        int i;
 134        int mdc, mdio, mdo;
 135        unsigned long mdc_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW;
 136        unsigned long mdio_flags = GPIOF_DIR_IN;
 137        unsigned long mdo_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
 138
 139        bitbang = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bitbang), GFP_KERNEL);
 140        if (!bitbang)
 141                goto out;
 142
 143        bitbang->ctrl.ops = &mdio_gpio_ops;
 144        bitbang->ctrl.reset = pdata->reset;
 145        mdc = pdata->mdc;
 146        bitbang->mdc = gpio_to_desc(mdc);
 147        if (pdata->mdc_active_low)
 148                mdc_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH | GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW;
 149        mdio = pdata->mdio;
 150        bitbang->mdio = gpio_to_desc(mdio);
 151        if (pdata->mdio_active_low)
 152                mdio_flags |= GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW;
 153        mdo = pdata->mdo;
 154        if (mdo) {
 155                bitbang->mdo = gpio_to_desc(mdo);
 156                if (pdata->mdo_active_low)
 157                        mdo_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW | GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW;
 158        }
 159
 160        new_bus = alloc_mdio_bitbang(&bitbang->ctrl);
 161        if (!new_bus)
 162                goto out;
 163
 164        new_bus->name = "GPIO Bitbanged MDIO",
 165
 166        new_bus->phy_mask = pdata->phy_mask;
 167        new_bus->phy_ignore_ta_mask = pdata->phy_ignore_ta_mask;
 168        memcpy(new_bus->irq, pdata->irqs, sizeof(new_bus->irq));
 169        new_bus->parent = dev;
 170
 171        if (new_bus->phy_mask == ~0)
 172                goto out_free_bus;
 173
 174        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
 175                if (!new_bus->irq[i])
 176                        new_bus->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
 177
 178        if (bus_id != -1)
 179                snprintf(new_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "gpio-%x", bus_id);
 180        else
 181                strncpy(new_bus->id, "gpio", MII_BUS_ID_SIZE);
 182
 183        if (devm_gpio_request_one(dev, mdc, mdc_flags, "mdc"))
 184                goto out_free_bus;
 185
 186        if (devm_gpio_request_one(dev, mdio, mdio_flags, "mdio"))
 187                goto out_free_bus;
 188
 189        if (mdo && devm_gpio_request_one(dev, mdo, mdo_flags, "mdo"))
 190                goto out_free_bus;
 191
 192        dev_set_drvdata(dev, new_bus);
 193
 194        return new_bus;
 195
 196out_free_bus:
 197        free_mdio_bitbang(new_bus);
 198out:
 199        return NULL;
 200}
 201
 202static void mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(struct device *dev)
 203{
 204        struct mii_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 205
 206        free_mdio_bitbang(bus);
 207}
 208
 209static void mdio_gpio_bus_destroy(struct device *dev)
 210{
 211        struct mii_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 212
 213        mdiobus_unregister(bus);
 214        mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(dev);
 215}
 216
 217static int mdio_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 218{
 219        struct mdio_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
 220        struct mii_bus *new_bus;
 221        int ret, bus_id;
 222
 223        if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
 224                pdata = mdio_gpio_of_get_data(pdev);
 225                bus_id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "mdio-gpio");
 226                if (bus_id < 0) {
 227                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id\n");
 228                        bus_id = 0;
 229                }
 230        } else {
 231                pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 232                bus_id = pdev->id;
 233        }
 234
 235        if (!pdata)
 236                return -ENODEV;
 237
 238        new_bus = mdio_gpio_bus_init(&pdev->dev, pdata, bus_id);
 239        if (!new_bus)
 240                return -ENODEV;
 241
 242        if (pdev->dev.of_node)
 243                ret = of_mdiobus_register(new_bus, pdev->dev.of_node);
 244        else
 245                ret = mdiobus_register(new_bus);
 246
 247        if (ret)
 248                mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(&pdev->dev);
 249
 250        return ret;
 251}
 252
 253static int mdio_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 254{
 255        mdio_gpio_bus_destroy(&pdev->dev);
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static const struct of_device_id mdio_gpio_of_match[] = {
 261        { .compatible = "virtual,mdio-gpio", },
 262        { /* sentinel */ }
 263};
 264MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mdio_gpio_of_match);
 265
 266static struct platform_driver mdio_gpio_driver = {
 267        .probe = mdio_gpio_probe,
 268        .remove = mdio_gpio_remove,
 269        .driver         = {
 270                .name   = "mdio-gpio",
 271                .of_match_table = mdio_gpio_of_match,
 272        },
 273};
 274
 275module_platform_driver(mdio_gpio_driver);
 276
 277MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mdio-gpio");
 278MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart, Paulius Zaleckas");
 279MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 280MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic driver for MDIO bus emulation using GPIO");
 281