linux/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11 * General Public License for more details.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/genhd.h>
  16#include <linux/sizes.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/fs.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include "nd-core.h"
  21#include "btt.h"
  22#include "nd.h"
  23
  24static void nd_btt_release(struct device *dev)
  25{
  26        struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
  27        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
  28
  29        dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
  30        nd_detach_ndns(&nd_btt->dev, &nd_btt->ndns);
  31        ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->btt_ida, nd_btt->id);
  32        kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
  33        kfree(nd_btt);
  34}
  35
  36static struct device_type nd_btt_device_type = {
  37        .name = "nd_btt",
  38        .release = nd_btt_release,
  39};
  40
  41bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
  42{
  43        return dev->type == &nd_btt_device_type;
  44}
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);
  46
  47struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
  48{
  49        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = container_of(dev, struct nd_btt, dev);
  50
  51        WARN_ON(!is_nd_btt(dev));
  52        return nd_btt;
  53}
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_btt);
  55
  56static const unsigned long btt_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
  57        4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
  58
  59static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
  60                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  61{
  62        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
  63
  64        return nd_size_select_show(nd_btt->lbasize, btt_lbasize_supported, buf);
  65}
  66
  67static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
  68                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
  69{
  70        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
  71        ssize_t rc;
  72
  73        device_lock(dev);
  74        nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
  75        rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
  76                        btt_lbasize_supported);
  77        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
  78                        rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
  79        nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
  80        device_unlock(dev);
  81
  82        return rc ? rc : len;
  83}
  84static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
  85
  86static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
  87                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  88{
  89        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
  90
  91        if (nd_btt->uuid)
  92                return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_btt->uuid);
  93        return sprintf(buf, "\n");
  94}
  95
  96static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
  97                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
  98{
  99        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 100        ssize_t rc;
 101
 102        device_lock(dev);
 103        rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
 104        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
 105                        rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 106        device_unlock(dev);
 107
 108        return rc ? rc : len;
 109}
 110static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
 111
 112static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
 113                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 114{
 115        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 116        ssize_t rc;
 117
 118        nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 119        rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_btt->ndns
 120                        ? dev_name(&nd_btt->ndns->dev) : "");
 121        nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 122        return rc;
 123}
 124
 125static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 126                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 127{
 128        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 129        ssize_t rc;
 130
 131        device_lock(dev);
 132        nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 133        rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_btt->ndns, buf, len);
 134        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
 135                        rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 136        nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 137        device_unlock(dev);
 138
 139        return rc;
 140}
 141static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);
 142
 143static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 144                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 145{
 146        struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 147        ssize_t rc;
 148
 149        device_lock(dev);
 150        if (dev->driver)
 151                rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", nd_btt->size);
 152        else {
 153                /* no size to convey if the btt instance is disabled */
 154                rc = -ENXIO;
 155        }
 156        device_unlock(dev);
 157
 158        return rc;
 159}
 160static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
 161
 162static struct attribute *nd_btt_attributes[] = {
 163        &dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
 164        &dev_attr_namespace.attr,
 165        &dev_attr_uuid.attr,
 166        &dev_attr_size.attr,
 167        NULL,
 168};
 169
 170static struct attribute_group nd_btt_attribute_group = {
 171        .attrs = nd_btt_attributes,
 172};
 173
 174static const struct attribute_group *nd_btt_attribute_groups[] = {
 175        &nd_btt_attribute_group,
 176        &nd_device_attribute_group,
 177        &nd_numa_attribute_group,
 178        NULL,
 179};
 180
 181static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 182                unsigned long lbasize, u8 *uuid,
 183                struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 184{
 185        struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
 186        struct device *dev;
 187
 188        nd_btt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_btt), GFP_KERNEL);
 189        if (!nd_btt)
 190                return NULL;
 191
 192        nd_btt->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->btt_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 193        if (nd_btt->id < 0) {
 194                kfree(nd_btt);
 195                return NULL;
 196        }
 197
 198        nd_btt->lbasize = lbasize;
 199        if (uuid)
 200                uuid = kmemdup(uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
 201        nd_btt->uuid = uuid;
 202        dev = &nd_btt->dev;
 203        dev_set_name(dev, "btt%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_btt->id);
 204        dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
 205        dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
 206        dev->groups = nd_btt_attribute_groups;
 207        device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
 208        if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_btt->dev, ndns, &nd_btt->ndns)) {
 209                dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
 210                                __func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
 211                put_device(dev);
 212                return NULL;
 213        }
 214        return dev;
 215}
 216
 217struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 218{
 219        struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);
 220
 221        __nd_device_register(dev);
 222        return dev;
 223}
 224
 225/**
 226 * nd_btt_arena_is_valid - check if the metadata layout is valid
 227 * @nd_btt:     device with BTT geometry and backing device info
 228 * @super:      pointer to the arena's info block being tested
 229 *
 230 * Check consistency of the btt info block with itself by validating
 231 * the checksum, and with the parent namespace by verifying the
 232 * parent_uuid contained in the info block with the one supplied in.
 233 *
 234 * Returns:
 235 * false for an invalid info block, true for a valid one
 236 */
 237bool nd_btt_arena_is_valid(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, struct btt_sb *super)
 238{
 239        const u8 *parent_uuid = nd_dev_to_uuid(&nd_btt->ndns->dev);
 240        u64 checksum;
 241
 242        if (memcmp(super->signature, BTT_SIG, BTT_SIG_LEN) != 0)
 243                return false;
 244
 245        if (!guid_is_null((guid_t *)&super->parent_uuid))
 246                if (memcmp(super->parent_uuid, parent_uuid, 16) != 0)
 247                        return false;
 248
 249        checksum = le64_to_cpu(super->checksum);
 250        super->checksum = 0;
 251        if (checksum != nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) super))
 252                return false;
 253        super->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
 254
 255        /* TODO: figure out action for this */
 256        if ((le32_to_cpu(super->flags) & IB_FLAG_ERROR_MASK) != 0)
 257                dev_info(&nd_btt->dev, "Found arena with an error flag\n");
 258
 259        return true;
 260}
 261EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_arena_is_valid);
 262
 263int nd_btt_version(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
 264                struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
 265{
 266        if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2) {
 267                /* Probe/setup for BTT v2.0 */
 268                nd_btt->initial_offset = 0;
 269                nd_btt->version_major = 2;
 270                nd_btt->version_minor = 0;
 271                if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, 0, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 0))
 272                        return -ENXIO;
 273                if (!nd_btt_arena_is_valid(nd_btt, btt_sb))
 274                        return -ENODEV;
 275                if ((le16_to_cpu(btt_sb->version_major) != 2) ||
 276                                (le16_to_cpu(btt_sb->version_minor) != 0))
 277                        return -ENODEV;
 278        } else {
 279                /*
 280                 * Probe/setup for BTT v1.1 (NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE or
 281                 * NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT)
 282                 */
 283                nd_btt->initial_offset = SZ_4K;
 284                nd_btt->version_major = 1;
 285                nd_btt->version_minor = 1;
 286                if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 0))
 287                        return -ENXIO;
 288                if (!nd_btt_arena_is_valid(nd_btt, btt_sb))
 289                        return -ENODEV;
 290                if ((le16_to_cpu(btt_sb->version_major) != 1) ||
 291                                (le16_to_cpu(btt_sb->version_minor) != 1))
 292                        return -ENODEV;
 293        }
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_version);
 297
 298static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
 299                struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
 300{
 301        int rc;
 302
 303        if (!btt_sb || !ndns || !nd_btt)
 304                return -ENODEV;
 305
 306        if (nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M)
 307                return -ENXIO;
 308
 309        rc = nd_btt_version(nd_btt, ndns, btt_sb);
 310        if (rc < 0)
 311                return rc;
 312
 313        nd_btt->lbasize = le32_to_cpu(btt_sb->external_lbasize);
 314        nd_btt->uuid = kmemdup(btt_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
 315        if (!nd_btt->uuid)
 316                return -ENOMEM;
 317
 318        __nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);
 319
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323int nd_btt_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 324{
 325        int rc;
 326        struct device *btt_dev;
 327        struct btt_sb *btt_sb;
 328        struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
 329
 330        if (ndns->force_raw)
 331                return -ENODEV;
 332
 333        switch (ndns->claim_class) {
 334        case NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE:
 335        case NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT:
 336        case NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2:
 337                break;
 338        default:
 339                return -ENODEV;
 340        }
 341
 342        nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
 343        btt_dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, ndns);
 344        nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 345        if (!btt_dev)
 346                return -ENOMEM;
 347        btt_sb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
 348        rc = __nd_btt_probe(to_nd_btt(btt_dev), ndns, btt_sb);
 349        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: btt: %s\n", __func__,
 350                        rc == 0 ? dev_name(btt_dev) : "<none>");
 351        if (rc < 0) {
 352                struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(btt_dev);
 353
 354                nd_detach_ndns(btt_dev, &nd_btt->ndns);
 355                put_device(btt_dev);
 356        }
 357
 358        return rc;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_probe);
 361