/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>

#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include "fsnotify.h"

/*
 * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
 */
void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
{
        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);

void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
}

/**
 * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting.  handle any watched inodes.
 * @sb: superblock being unmounted.
 *
 * Called during unmount with no locks held, so needs to be safe against
 * concurrent modifiers. We temporarily drop sb->s_inode_list_lock and CAN block.
 */
void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL;

        spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
                /*
                 * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING,
                 * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
                 * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
                 */
                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
                 * doing an __iget/iput with SB_ACTIVE clear would actually
                 * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
                 * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
                 */
                if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        continue;
                }

                __iget(inode);
                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);

                if (iput_inode)
                        iput(iput_inode);

                /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
                fsnotify(inode, FS_UNMOUNT, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);

                fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);

                iput_inode = inode;

                spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);

        if (iput_inode)
                iput(iput_inode);
}

/*
 * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children.  Inotify
 * and dnotify both tell their parents about events.  If we care about any event
 * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
 * parent cares.  Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
 * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
 */
void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct dentry *alias;
        int watched;

        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                return;

        /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
        watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);

        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode.  Since this is a
         * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
        hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
                struct dentry *child;

                /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
                 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
                 * original inode) */
                spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
                        if (!child->d_inode)
                                continue;

                        spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                        if (watched)
                                child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
                        else
                                child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
                        spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
                }
                spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}

/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
{
        struct dentry *parent;
        struct inode *p_inode;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!dentry)
                dentry = path->dentry;

        if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
                return 0;

        parent = dget_parent(dentry);
        p_inode = parent->d_inode;

        if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
                __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
        else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
                struct name_snapshot name;

                /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
                 * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
                mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;

                take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
                if (path)
                        ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
                                       name.name, 0);
                else
                        ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
                                       name.name, 0);
                release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
        }

        dput(parent);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);

static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell,
                         struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
                         struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
                         __u32 mask, const void *data,
                         int data_is, u32 cookie,
                         const unsigned char *file_name,
                         struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
{
        struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
        __u32 inode_test_mask = 0;
        __u32 vfsmount_test_mask = 0;

        if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
                BUG();
                return 0;
        }

        /* clear ignored on inode modification */
        if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
                if (inode_mark &&
                    !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
                        inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
                if (vfsmount_mark &&
                    !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
                        vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
        }

        /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
        if (inode_mark) {
                group = inode_mark->group;
                inode_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
                inode_test_mask &= inode_mark->mask;
                inode_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
        }

        /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
        if (vfsmount_mark) {
                vfsmount_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
                group = vfsmount_mark->group;
                vfsmount_test_mask &= vfsmount_mark->mask;
                vfsmount_test_mask &= ~vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
                if (inode_mark)
                        vfsmount_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
        }

        pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
                 " inode_test_mask=%x vfsmount_mark=%p vfsmount_test_mask=%x"
                 " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d\n",
                 __func__, group, to_tell, mask, inode_mark,
                 inode_test_mask, vfsmount_mark, vfsmount_test_mask, data,
                 data_is, cookie);

        if (!inode_test_mask && !vfsmount_test_mask)
                return 0;

        return group->ops->handle_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
                                        vfsmount_mark, mask, data, data_is,
                                        file_name, cookie, iter_info);
}

static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_first_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_connector **connp)
{
        struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
        struct hlist_node *node = NULL;

        conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
        if (conn)
                node = srcu_dereference(conn->list.first, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);

        return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
}

static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_next_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
        struct hlist_node *node = NULL;

        if (mark)
                node = srcu_dereference(mark->obj_list.next,
                                        &fsnotify_mark_srcu);

        return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
}

/*
 * This is the main call to fsnotify.  The VFS calls into hook specific functions
 * in linux/fsnotify.h.  Those functions then in turn call here.  Here will call
 * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group.  Those groups can then use the
 * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
 */
int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
             const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
{
        struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = {};
        struct mount *mnt;
        int ret = 0;
        /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
        __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);

        if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
                mnt = real_mount(((const struct path *)data)->mnt);
        else
                mnt = NULL;

        /*
         * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
         * be expensive.  It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
         * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
         * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
         * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
         */
        if (!to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks &&
            (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks))
                return 0;
        /*
         * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
         * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
         * this type of event.
         */
        if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
            !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
            !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
                return 0;

        iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);

        if ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
            (test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask)) {
                iter_info.inode_mark =
                        fsnotify_first_mark(&to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks);
        }

        if (mnt && ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
                    (test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))) {
                iter_info.inode_mark =
                        fsnotify_first_mark(&to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks);
                iter_info.vfsmount_mark =
                        fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
        }

        /*
         * We need to merge inode & vfsmount mark lists so that inode mark
         * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount mark notifications.
         * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
         */
        while (iter_info.inode_mark || iter_info.vfsmount_mark) {
                struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = iter_info.inode_mark;
                struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark = iter_info.vfsmount_mark;

                if (inode_mark && vfsmount_mark) {
                        int cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(inode_mark->group,
                                                          vfsmount_mark->group);
                        if (cmp > 0)
                                inode_mark = NULL;
                        else if (cmp < 0)
                                vfsmount_mark = NULL;
                }

                ret = send_to_group(to_tell, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, mask,
                                    data, data_is, cookie, file_name,
                                    &iter_info);

                if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
                        goto out;

                if (inode_mark)
                        iter_info.inode_mark =
                                fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info.inode_mark);
                if (vfsmount_mark)
                        iter_info.vfsmount_mark =
                                fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info.vfsmount_mark);
        }
        ret = 0;
out:
        srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);

extern struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep;

static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);

        ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
        if (ret)
                panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");

        fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark_connector,
                                                    SLAB_PANIC);

        return 0;
}
core_initcall(fsnotify_init);