linux/include/linux/blk_types.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Block data types and constants.  Directly include this file only to
   4 * break include dependency loop.
   5 */
   6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
   7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
   8
   9#include <linux/types.h>
  10#include <linux/bvec.h>
  11
  12struct bio_set;
  13struct bio;
  14struct bio_integrity_payload;
  15struct page;
  16struct block_device;
  17struct io_context;
  18struct cgroup_subsys_state;
  19typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
  20
  21/*
  22 * Block error status values.  See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
  23 */
  24typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
  25#define BLK_STS_OK 0
  26#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP         ((__force blk_status_t)1)
  27#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT         ((__force blk_status_t)2)
  28#define BLK_STS_NOSPC           ((__force blk_status_t)3)
  29#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT       ((__force blk_status_t)4)
  30#define BLK_STS_TARGET          ((__force blk_status_t)5)
  31#define BLK_STS_NEXUS           ((__force blk_status_t)6)
  32#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM          ((__force blk_status_t)7)
  33#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION      ((__force blk_status_t)8)
  34#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE        ((__force blk_status_t)9)
  35#define BLK_STS_IOERR           ((__force blk_status_t)10)
  36
  37/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
  38#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE    ((__force blk_status_t)11)
  39
  40#define BLK_STS_AGAIN           ((__force blk_status_t)12)
  41
  42struct blk_issue_stat {
  43        u64 stat;
  44};
  45
  46/*
  47 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
  48 * stacking drivers)
  49 */
  50struct bio {
  51        struct bio              *bi_next;       /* request queue link */
  52        struct gendisk          *bi_disk;
  53        unsigned int            bi_opf;         /* bottom bits req flags,
  54                                                 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
  55                                                 * accessors.
  56                                                 */
  57        unsigned short          bi_flags;       /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
  58        unsigned short          bi_ioprio;
  59        unsigned short          bi_write_hint;
  60        blk_status_t            bi_status;
  61        u8                      bi_partno;
  62
  63        /* Number of segments in this BIO after
  64         * physical address coalescing is performed.
  65         */
  66        unsigned int            bi_phys_segments;
  67
  68        /*
  69         * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
  70         * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
  71         */
  72        unsigned int            bi_seg_front_size;
  73        unsigned int            bi_seg_back_size;
  74
  75        struct bvec_iter        bi_iter;
  76
  77        atomic_t                __bi_remaining;
  78        bio_end_io_t            *bi_end_io;
  79
  80        void                    *bi_private;
  81#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  82        /*
  83         * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio.  Put on bio
  84         * release.  Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
  85         */
  86        struct io_context       *bi_ioc;
  87        struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
  88#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
  89        void                    *bi_cg_private;
  90        struct blk_issue_stat   bi_issue_stat;
  91#endif
  92#endif
  93        union {
  94#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
  95                struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
  96#endif
  97        };
  98
  99        unsigned short          bi_vcnt;        /* how many bio_vec's */
 100
 101        /*
 102         * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
 103         */
 104
 105        unsigned short          bi_max_vecs;    /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
 106
 107        atomic_t                __bi_cnt;       /* pin count */
 108
 109        struct bio_vec          *bi_io_vec;     /* the actual vec list */
 110
 111        struct bio_set          *bi_pool;
 112
 113        /*
 114         * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
 115         * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
 116         * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
 117         */
 118        struct bio_vec          bi_inline_vecs[0];
 119};
 120
 121#define BIO_RESET_BYTES         offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
 122
 123/*
 124 * bio flags
 125 */
 126#define BIO_SEG_VALID   1       /* bi_phys_segments valid */
 127#define BIO_CLONED      2       /* doesn't own data */
 128#define BIO_BOUNCED     3       /* bio is a bounce bio */
 129#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4       /* contains user pages */
 130#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5       /* contains invalid user pages */
 131#define BIO_QUIET       6       /* Make BIO Quiet */
 132#define BIO_CHAIN       7       /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
 133#define BIO_REFFED      8       /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
 134#define BIO_THROTTLED   9       /* This bio has already been subjected to
 135                                 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
 136#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
 137                                 * of this bio. */
 138/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
 139
 140/*
 141 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
 142 * is backed by a mempool.
 143 */
 144#define BVEC_POOL_NR            6
 145#define BVEC_POOL_MAX           (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
 146
 147/*
 148 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from.  We add
 149 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
 150 * freed.
 151 */
 152#define BVEC_POOL_BITS          (3)
 153#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET        (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
 154#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio)      ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
 155#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
 156# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
 157#endif
 158
 159/*
 160 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
 161 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
 162 */
 163#define BIO_RESET_BITS  BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
 164
 165typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
 166
 167/*
 168 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
 169 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
 170 *
 171 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
 172 * transfer direction:
 173 *
 174 *   - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
 175 *   - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
 176 *
 177 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
 178 * meaning.
 179 */
 180#define REQ_OP_BITS     8
 181#define REQ_OP_MASK     ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
 182#define REQ_FLAG_BITS   24
 183
 184enum req_opf {
 185        /* read sectors from the device */
 186        REQ_OP_READ             = 0,
 187        /* write sectors to the device */
 188        REQ_OP_WRITE            = 1,
 189        /* flush the volatile write cache */
 190        REQ_OP_FLUSH            = 2,
 191        /* discard sectors */
 192        REQ_OP_DISCARD          = 3,
 193        /* get zone information */
 194        REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT      = 4,
 195        /* securely erase sectors */
 196        REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE     = 5,
 197        /* seset a zone write pointer */
 198        REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET       = 6,
 199        /* write the same sector many times */
 200        REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME       = 7,
 201        /* write the zero filled sector many times */
 202        REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES     = 9,
 203
 204        /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
 205        REQ_OP_SCSI_IN          = 32,
 206        REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT         = 33,
 207        /* Driver private requests */
 208        REQ_OP_DRV_IN           = 34,
 209        REQ_OP_DRV_OUT          = 35,
 210
 211        REQ_OP_LAST,
 212};
 213
 214enum req_flag_bits {
 215        __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV =    /* no driver retries of device errors */
 216                REQ_OP_BITS,
 217        __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
 218        __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,  /* no driver retries of driver errors */
 219        __REQ_SYNC,             /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
 220        __REQ_META,             /* metadata io request */
 221        __REQ_PRIO,             /* boost priority in cfq */
 222        __REQ_NOMERGE,          /* don't touch this for merging */
 223        __REQ_IDLE,             /* anticipate more IO after this one */
 224        __REQ_INTEGRITY,        /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
 225        __REQ_FUA,              /* forced unit access */
 226        __REQ_PREFLUSH,         /* request for cache flush */
 227        __REQ_RAHEAD,           /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
 228        __REQ_BACKGROUND,       /* background IO */
 229        __REQ_NOWAIT,           /* Don't wait if request will block */
 230
 231        /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
 232        __REQ_NOUNMAP,          /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
 233
 234        /* for driver use */
 235        __REQ_DRV,
 236
 237        __REQ_NR_BITS,          /* stops here */
 238};
 239
 240#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV        (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
 241#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT  (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
 242#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER     (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 243#define REQ_SYNC                (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
 244#define REQ_META                (1ULL << __REQ_META)
 245#define REQ_PRIO                (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
 246#define REQ_NOMERGE             (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
 247#define REQ_IDLE                (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
 248#define REQ_INTEGRITY           (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
 249#define REQ_FUA                 (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
 250#define REQ_PREFLUSH            (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
 251#define REQ_RAHEAD              (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
 252#define REQ_BACKGROUND          (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
 253#define REQ_NOWAIT              (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
 254
 255#define REQ_NOUNMAP             (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
 256
 257#define REQ_DRV                 (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
 258
 259#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
 260        (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 261
 262#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
 263        (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
 264
 265#define bio_op(bio) \
 266        ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
 267#define req_op(req) \
 268        ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
 269
 270/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
 271static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
 272                unsigned op_flags)
 273{
 274        bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
 275}
 276
 277static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
 278{
 279        return (op & 1);
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
 284 * flush state machine.
 285 */
 286static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
 287{
 288        return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
 293 * PREFLUSH flag.  Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
 294 * REQ_SYNC flag.
 295 */
 296static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
 297{
 298        return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
 299                (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
 300}
 301
 302typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
 303#define BLK_QC_T_NONE           -1U
 304#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT          16
 305#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL       (1U << 31)
 306
 307static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
 308{
 309        return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 310}
 311
 312static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
 313                                       bool internal)
 314{
 315        blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
 316
 317        if (internal)
 318                ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
 319
 320        return ret;
 321}
 322
 323static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
 324{
 325        return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
 326}
 327
 328static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
 329{
 330        return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
 331}
 332
 333static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
 334{
 335        return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
 336}
 337
 338struct blk_rq_stat {
 339        u64 mean;
 340        u64 min;
 341        u64 max;
 342        u32 nr_samples;
 343        u64 batch;
 344};
 345
 346#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
 347