linux/include/linux/socket.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_SOCKET_H
   3#define _LINUX_SOCKET_H
   4
   5
   6#include <asm/socket.h>                 /* arch-dependent defines       */
   7#include <linux/sockios.h>              /* the SIOCxxx I/O controls     */
   8#include <linux/uio.h>                  /* iovec support                */
   9#include <linux/types.h>                /* pid_t                        */
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>             /* __user                       */
  11#include <uapi/linux/socket.h>
  12
  13struct pid;
  14struct cred;
  15
  16#define __sockaddr_check_size(size)     \
  17        BUILD_BUG_ON(((size) > sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage)))
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  20struct seq_file;
  21extern void socket_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq);
  22#endif
  23
  24typedef __kernel_sa_family_t    sa_family_t;
  25
  26/*
  27 *      1003.1g requires sa_family_t and that sa_data is char.
  28 */
  29 
  30struct sockaddr {
  31        sa_family_t     sa_family;      /* address family, AF_xxx       */
  32        char            sa_data[14];    /* 14 bytes of protocol address */
  33};
  34
  35struct linger {
  36        int             l_onoff;        /* Linger active                */
  37        int             l_linger;       /* How long to linger for       */
  38};
  39
  40#define sockaddr_storage __kernel_sockaddr_storage
  41
  42/*
  43 *      As we do 4.4BSD message passing we use a 4.4BSD message passing
  44 *      system, not 4.3. Thus msg_accrights(len) are now missing. They
  45 *      belong in an obscure libc emulation or the bin.
  46 */
  47 
  48struct msghdr {
  49        void            *msg_name;      /* ptr to socket address structure */
  50        int             msg_namelen;    /* size of socket address structure */
  51        struct iov_iter msg_iter;       /* data */
  52        void            *msg_control;   /* ancillary data */
  53        __kernel_size_t msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer length */
  54        unsigned int    msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
  55        struct kiocb    *msg_iocb;      /* ptr to iocb for async requests */
  56};
  57 
  58struct user_msghdr {
  59        void            __user *msg_name;       /* ptr to socket address structure */
  60        int             msg_namelen;            /* size of socket address structure */
  61        struct iovec    __user *msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */
  62        __kernel_size_t msg_iovlen;             /* # elements in msg_iov */
  63        void            __user *msg_control;    /* ancillary data */
  64        __kernel_size_t msg_controllen;         /* ancillary data buffer length */
  65        unsigned int    msg_flags;              /* flags on received message */
  66};
  67
  68/* For recvmmsg/sendmmsg */
  69struct mmsghdr {
  70        struct user_msghdr  msg_hdr;
  71        unsigned int        msg_len;
  72};
  73
  74/*
  75 *      POSIX 1003.1g - ancillary data object information
  76 *      Ancillary data consits of a sequence of pairs of
  77 *      (cmsghdr, cmsg_data[])
  78 */
  79
  80struct cmsghdr {
  81        __kernel_size_t cmsg_len;       /* data byte count, including hdr */
  82        int             cmsg_level;     /* originating protocol */
  83        int             cmsg_type;      /* protocol-specific type */
  84};
  85
  86/*
  87 *      Ancillary data object information MACROS
  88 *      Table 5-14 of POSIX 1003.1g
  89 */
  90
  91#define __CMSG_NXTHDR(ctl, len, cmsg) __cmsg_nxthdr((ctl),(len),(cmsg))
  92#define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) cmsg_nxthdr((mhdr), (cmsg))
  93
  94#define CMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+sizeof(long)-1) & ~(sizeof(long)-1) )
  95
  96#define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((void *)((char *)(cmsg) + sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
  97#define CMSG_SPACE(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + CMSG_ALIGN(len))
  98#define CMSG_LEN(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + (len))
  99
 100#define __CMSG_FIRSTHDR(ctl,len) ((len) >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
 101                                  (struct cmsghdr *)(ctl) : \
 102                                  (struct cmsghdr *)NULL)
 103#define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg)      __CMSG_FIRSTHDR((msg)->msg_control, (msg)->msg_controllen)
 104#define CMSG_OK(mhdr, cmsg) ((cmsg)->cmsg_len >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) && \
 105                             (cmsg)->cmsg_len <= (unsigned long) \
 106                             ((mhdr)->msg_controllen - \
 107                              ((char *)(cmsg) - (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control)))
 108#define for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) \
 109        for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); \
 110             cmsg; \
 111             cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg))
 112
 113/*
 114 *      Get the next cmsg header
 115 *
 116 *      PLEASE, do not touch this function. If you think, that it is
 117 *      incorrect, grep kernel sources and think about consequences
 118 *      before trying to improve it.
 119 *
 120 *      Now it always returns valid, not truncated ancillary object
 121 *      HEADER. But caller still MUST check, that cmsg->cmsg_len is
 122 *      inside range, given by msg->msg_controllen before using
 123 *      ancillary object DATA.                          --ANK (980731)
 124 */
 125 
 126static inline struct cmsghdr * __cmsg_nxthdr(void *__ctl, __kernel_size_t __size,
 127                                               struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
 128{
 129        struct cmsghdr * __ptr;
 130
 131        __ptr = (struct cmsghdr*)(((unsigned char *) __cmsg) +  CMSG_ALIGN(__cmsg->cmsg_len));
 132        if ((unsigned long)((char*)(__ptr+1) - (char *) __ctl) > __size)
 133                return (struct cmsghdr *)0;
 134
 135        return __ptr;
 136}
 137
 138static inline struct cmsghdr * cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__msg, struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
 139{
 140        return __cmsg_nxthdr(__msg->msg_control, __msg->msg_controllen, __cmsg);
 141}
 142
 143static inline size_t msg_data_left(struct msghdr *msg)
 144{
 145        return iov_iter_count(&msg->msg_iter);
 146}
 147
 148/* "Socket"-level control message types: */
 149
 150#define SCM_RIGHTS      0x01            /* rw: access rights (array of int) */
 151#define SCM_CREDENTIALS 0x02            /* rw: struct ucred             */
 152#define SCM_SECURITY    0x03            /* rw: security label           */
 153
 154struct ucred {
 155        __u32   pid;
 156        __u32   uid;
 157        __u32   gid;
 158};
 159
 160/* Supported address families. */
 161#define AF_UNSPEC       0
 162#define AF_UNIX         1       /* Unix domain sockets          */
 163#define AF_LOCAL        1       /* POSIX name for AF_UNIX       */
 164#define AF_INET         2       /* Internet IP Protocol         */
 165#define AF_AX25         3       /* Amateur Radio AX.25          */
 166#define AF_IPX          4       /* Novell IPX                   */
 167#define AF_APPLETALK    5       /* AppleTalk DDP                */
 168#define AF_NETROM       6       /* Amateur Radio NET/ROM        */
 169#define AF_BRIDGE       7       /* Multiprotocol bridge         */
 170#define AF_ATMPVC       8       /* ATM PVCs                     */
 171#define AF_X25          9       /* Reserved for X.25 project    */
 172#define AF_INET6        10      /* IP version 6                 */
 173#define AF_ROSE         11      /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP       */
 174#define AF_DECnet       12      /* Reserved for DECnet project  */
 175#define AF_NETBEUI      13      /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
 176#define AF_SECURITY     14      /* Security callback pseudo AF */
 177#define AF_KEY          15      /* PF_KEY key management API */
 178#define AF_NETLINK      16
 179#define AF_ROUTE        AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
 180#define AF_PACKET       17      /* Packet family                */
 181#define AF_ASH          18      /* Ash                          */
 182#define AF_ECONET       19      /* Acorn Econet                 */
 183#define AF_ATMSVC       20      /* ATM SVCs                     */
 184#define AF_RDS          21      /* RDS sockets                  */
 185#define AF_SNA          22      /* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
 186#define AF_IRDA         23      /* IRDA sockets                 */
 187#define AF_PPPOX        24      /* PPPoX sockets                */
 188#define AF_WANPIPE      25      /* Wanpipe API Sockets */
 189#define AF_LLC          26      /* Linux LLC                    */
 190#define AF_IB           27      /* Native InfiniBand address    */
 191#define AF_MPLS         28      /* MPLS */
 192#define AF_CAN          29      /* Controller Area Network      */
 193#define AF_TIPC         30      /* TIPC sockets                 */
 194#define AF_BLUETOOTH    31      /* Bluetooth sockets            */
 195#define AF_IUCV         32      /* IUCV sockets                 */
 196#define AF_RXRPC        33      /* RxRPC sockets                */
 197#define AF_ISDN         34      /* mISDN sockets                */
 198#define AF_PHONET       35      /* Phonet sockets               */
 199#define AF_IEEE802154   36      /* IEEE802154 sockets           */
 200#define AF_CAIF         37      /* CAIF sockets                 */
 201#define AF_ALG          38      /* Algorithm sockets            */
 202#define AF_NFC          39      /* NFC sockets                  */
 203#define AF_VSOCK        40      /* vSockets                     */
 204#define AF_KCM          41      /* Kernel Connection Multiplexor*/
 205#define AF_QIPCRTR      42      /* Qualcomm IPC Router          */
 206#define AF_SMC          43      /* smc sockets: reserve number for
 207                                 * PF_SMC protocol family that
 208                                 * reuses AF_INET address family
 209                                 */
 210
 211#define AF_MAX          44      /* For now.. */
 212
 213/* Protocol families, same as address families. */
 214#define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
 215#define PF_UNIX         AF_UNIX
 216#define PF_LOCAL        AF_LOCAL
 217#define PF_INET         AF_INET
 218#define PF_AX25         AF_AX25
 219#define PF_IPX          AF_IPX
 220#define PF_APPLETALK    AF_APPLETALK
 221#define PF_NETROM       AF_NETROM
 222#define PF_BRIDGE       AF_BRIDGE
 223#define PF_ATMPVC       AF_ATMPVC
 224#define PF_X25          AF_X25
 225#define PF_INET6        AF_INET6
 226#define PF_ROSE         AF_ROSE
 227#define PF_DECnet       AF_DECnet
 228#define PF_NETBEUI      AF_NETBEUI
 229#define PF_SECURITY     AF_SECURITY
 230#define PF_KEY          AF_KEY
 231#define PF_NETLINK      AF_NETLINK
 232#define PF_ROUTE        AF_ROUTE
 233#define PF_PACKET       AF_PACKET
 234#define PF_ASH          AF_ASH
 235#define PF_ECONET       AF_ECONET
 236#define PF_ATMSVC       AF_ATMSVC
 237#define PF_RDS          AF_RDS
 238#define PF_SNA          AF_SNA
 239#define PF_IRDA         AF_IRDA
 240#define PF_PPPOX        AF_PPPOX
 241#define PF_WANPIPE      AF_WANPIPE
 242#define PF_LLC          AF_LLC
 243#define PF_IB           AF_IB
 244#define PF_MPLS         AF_MPLS
 245#define PF_CAN          AF_CAN
 246#define PF_TIPC         AF_TIPC
 247#define PF_BLUETOOTH    AF_BLUETOOTH
 248#define PF_IUCV         AF_IUCV
 249#define PF_RXRPC        AF_RXRPC
 250#define PF_ISDN         AF_ISDN
 251#define PF_PHONET       AF_PHONET
 252#define PF_IEEE802154   AF_IEEE802154
 253#define PF_CAIF         AF_CAIF
 254#define PF_ALG          AF_ALG
 255#define PF_NFC          AF_NFC
 256#define PF_VSOCK        AF_VSOCK
 257#define PF_KCM          AF_KCM
 258#define PF_QIPCRTR      AF_QIPCRTR
 259#define PF_SMC          AF_SMC
 260#define PF_MAX          AF_MAX
 261
 262/* Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.  */
 263#define SOMAXCONN       128
 264
 265/* Flags we can use with send/ and recv. 
 266   Added those for 1003.1g not all are supported yet
 267 */
 268 
 269#define MSG_OOB         1
 270#define MSG_PEEK        2
 271#define MSG_DONTROUTE   4
 272#define MSG_TRYHARD     4       /* Synonym for MSG_DONTROUTE for DECnet */
 273#define MSG_CTRUNC      8
 274#define MSG_PROBE       0x10    /* Do not send. Only probe path f.e. for MTU */
 275#define MSG_TRUNC       0x20
 276#define MSG_DONTWAIT    0x40    /* Nonblocking io                */
 277#define MSG_EOR         0x80    /* End of record */
 278#define MSG_WAITALL     0x100   /* Wait for a full request */
 279#define MSG_FIN         0x200
 280#define MSG_SYN         0x400
 281#define MSG_CONFIRM     0x800   /* Confirm path validity */
 282#define MSG_RST         0x1000
 283#define MSG_ERRQUEUE    0x2000  /* Fetch message from error queue */
 284#define MSG_NOSIGNAL    0x4000  /* Do not generate SIGPIPE */
 285#define MSG_MORE        0x8000  /* Sender will send more */
 286#define MSG_WAITFORONE  0x10000 /* recvmmsg(): block until 1+ packets avail */
 287#define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST 0x20000 /* sendpage() internal : not the last page */
 288#define MSG_BATCH       0x40000 /* sendmmsg(): more messages coming */
 289#define MSG_EOF         MSG_FIN
 290
 291#define MSG_ZEROCOPY    0x4000000       /* Use user data in kernel path */
 292#define MSG_FASTOPEN    0x20000000      /* Send data in TCP SYN */
 293#define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000     /* Set close_on_exec for file
 294                                           descriptor received through
 295                                           SCM_RIGHTS */
 296#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
 297#define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT 0x80000000      /* This message needs 32 bit fixups */
 298#else
 299#define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT 0               /* We never have 32 bit fixups */
 300#endif
 301
 302
 303/* Setsockoptions(2) level. Thanks to BSD these must match IPPROTO_xxx */
 304#define SOL_IP          0
 305/* #define SOL_ICMP     1       No-no-no! Due to Linux :-) we cannot use SOL_ICMP=1 */
 306#define SOL_TCP         6
 307#define SOL_UDP         17
 308#define SOL_IPV6        41
 309#define SOL_ICMPV6      58
 310#define SOL_SCTP        132
 311#define SOL_UDPLITE     136     /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
 312#define SOL_RAW         255
 313#define SOL_IPX         256
 314#define SOL_AX25        257
 315#define SOL_ATALK       258
 316#define SOL_NETROM      259
 317#define SOL_ROSE        260
 318#define SOL_DECNET      261
 319#define SOL_X25         262
 320#define SOL_PACKET      263
 321#define SOL_ATM         264     /* ATM layer (cell level) */
 322#define SOL_AAL         265     /* ATM Adaption Layer (packet level) */
 323#define SOL_IRDA        266
 324#define SOL_NETBEUI     267
 325#define SOL_LLC         268
 326#define SOL_DCCP        269
 327#define SOL_NETLINK     270
 328#define SOL_TIPC        271
 329#define SOL_RXRPC       272
 330#define SOL_PPPOL2TP    273
 331#define SOL_BLUETOOTH   274
 332#define SOL_PNPIPE      275
 333#define SOL_RDS         276
 334#define SOL_IUCV        277
 335#define SOL_CAIF        278
 336#define SOL_ALG         279
 337#define SOL_NFC         280
 338#define SOL_KCM         281
 339#define SOL_TLS         282
 340
 341/* IPX options */
 342#define IPX_TYPE        1
 343
 344extern int move_addr_to_kernel(void __user *uaddr, int ulen, struct sockaddr_storage *kaddr);
 345extern int put_cmsg(struct msghdr*, int level, int type, int len, void *data);
 346
 347struct timespec;
 348
 349/* The __sys_...msg variants allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT */
 350extern long __sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, unsigned flags);
 351extern long __sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, unsigned flags);
 352extern int __sys_recvmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg, unsigned int vlen,
 353                          unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout);
 354extern int __sys_sendmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg,
 355                          unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags);
 356#endif /* _LINUX_SOCKET_H */
 357