linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <asm/barrier.h>
  60
  61
  62/*
  63 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  64 */
  65#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  66
  67#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  68        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  69        extra                                   \
  70        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  71        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  72        ".endif\n"
  73
  74#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  75        ".previous\n\t"
  76
  77#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
  78
  79/*
  80 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  81 */
  82#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  83
  84/*
  85 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  86 */
  87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  88# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  89#else
  90# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  94  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  95                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
  96# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
  97do {                                                            \
  98        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
  99                                                                \
 100        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);            \
 101} while (0)
 102
 103#else
 104# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 105        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 106#endif
 107
 108#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 109
 110#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 111#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 112#else
 113#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 114#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 115
 116/*
 117 * This barrier must provide two things:
 118 *
 119 *   - it must guarantee a STORE before the spin_lock() is ordered against a
 120 *     LOAD after it, see the comments at its two usage sites.
 121 *
 122 *   - it must ensure the critical section is RCsc.
 123 *
 124 * The latter is important for cases where we observe values written by other
 125 * CPUs in spin-loops, without barriers, while being subject to scheduling.
 126 *
 127 * CPU0                 CPU1                    CPU2
 128 *
 129 *                      for (;;) {
 130 *                        if (READ_ONCE(X))
 131 *                          break;
 132 *                      }
 133 * X=1
 134 *                      <sched-out>
 135 *                                              <sched-in>
 136 *                                              r = X;
 137 *
 138 * without transitivity it could be that CPU1 observes X!=0 breaks the loop,
 139 * we get migrated and CPU2 sees X==0.
 140 *
 141 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 142 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 143 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 144 * need more.
 145 *
 146 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 147 */
 148#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 149#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 150#endif
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 153 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 154#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 155 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 156 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 157#else
 158static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 159{
 160        __acquire(lock);
 161        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 162}
 163
 164#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
 165#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)       arch_spin_lock(lock)
 166#endif
 167
 168static inline void
 169do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 170{
 171        __acquire(lock);
 172        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 173}
 174
 175static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 176{
 177        return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 178}
 179
 180static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 181{
 182        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 183        __release(lock);
 184}
 185#endif
 186
 187/*
 188 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 189 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
 190 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 191 * required.
 192 */
 193#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 194
 195#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 198# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 199        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 200
 201# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 202         do {                                                           \
 203                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 204                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 205         } while (0)
 206#else
 207/*
 208 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 209 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 210 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 211 */
 212# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 213        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 214# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 215#endif
 216
 217#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 218
 219#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 220        do {                                            \
 221                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 222                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 223        } while (0)
 224
 225#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 226#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 227        do {                                                            \
 228                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 229                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 230        } while (0)
 231#else
 232#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 233        do {                                                            \
 234                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 235                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 236        } while (0)
 237#endif
 238
 239#else
 240
 241#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 242        do {                                            \
 243                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 244                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 245        } while (0)
 246
 247#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 248        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 249
 250#endif
 251
 252#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 253#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 254#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 255#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 256
 257#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 258        do {                                                    \
 259                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 260                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 261        } while (0)
 262#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 263
 264#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 265        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 266
 267#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 268({ \
 269        local_irq_disable(); \
 270        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 271        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 272})
 273
 274#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 275({ \
 276        local_irq_save(flags); \
 277        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 278        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 279})
 280
 281/* Include rwlock functions */
 282#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 283
 284/*
 285 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 286 */
 287#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 288# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 289#else
 290# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 291#endif
 292
 293/*
 294 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 295 */
 296
 297static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 298{
 299        return &lock->rlock;
 300}
 301
 302#define spin_lock_init(_lock)                           \
 303do {                                                    \
 304        spinlock_check(_lock);                          \
 305        raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);            \
 306} while (0)
 307
 308static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 309{
 310        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 311}
 312
 313static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 314{
 315        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 316}
 317
 318static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 319{
 320        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 321}
 322
 323#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 324do {                                                            \
 325        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 326} while (0)
 327
 328#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 329do {                                                                    \
 330        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 331} while (0)
 332
 333static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 334{
 335        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 336}
 337
 338#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 339do {                                                            \
 340        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 341} while (0)
 342
 343#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 344do {                                                                    \
 345        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 346} while (0)
 347
 348static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 349{
 350        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 351}
 352
 353static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 354{
 355        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 356}
 357
 358static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 359{
 360        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 361}
 362
 363static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 364{
 365        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 366}
 367
 368static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 369{
 370        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 371}
 372
 373static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 374{
 375        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 376}
 377
 378#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 379({                                                              \
 380        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 381})
 382
 383static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 384{
 385        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 386}
 387
 388static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 389{
 390        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 391}
 392
 393#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 394
 395/*
 396 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 397 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 398 */
 399#include <linux/atomic.h>
 400/**
 401 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 402 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 403 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 404 *
 405 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 406 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 407 */
 408extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 409#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 410                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 411
 412#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 413